He mea paʻakikī mākou ke ʻike i kēia fluffy a ʻike mua i nā paka a me nā ʻāpana o ka lāʻau i ʻike ʻia ma ka ʻano kūlohelohe o kā mākou ʻāina. Hele mai ʻo Thuja iā mākou mai ka ʻaoʻao hema mai o Canada a me ke ao ʻākau o ʻAmelika i mau mau makahiki i hala. I nā kūlana kūlohelohe, i kāna ʻāina home, ulu ka thuja i 20 mau mika, ma kā mākou latin maʻamau ʻoi aku ka maʻamau ma mua o ka 10 mau mika kiʻekiʻe.
Tui.
ʻO Thuja kahi mea kanu konifous mai ka ʻohana Cypress, hiki iā ia ke lilo i lāʻau a lāʻau paha me nā pihi flat. Elima mau thuja:
- Thuja komohana, a i ʻole ka lāʻau ola (Thuja occidentalis);
- Thuja Sichuan, a i ole Thuja chinese (ʻO Thuja sutchuenensis);
- Thuja Koreana (Thuja koraiensis);
- Thuja japanese wāwae, a i ole Kauhai Thuja (Thuja standishii);
- Kāwua kāwele, a i ole Thuja nui (Thuja plicata).
ʻO nā ʻano āpau o ka arborvitae he evergreen me ka lei pale, a ʻo ka mea kuʻuna ke ʻomaʻomaʻo maikaʻi i ka wai anu a me ka ea. No laila, kūpono lākou no nā kaona ʻāina i nā palalā. Aia nā lāʻau Thuja i nā aila kūpono e hāʻawi i ka mea kanu i kahi mea momona. I loko o kā mākou anuanu anuanu, nā ʻano like ʻole o ka thuja komohana e ulu maikaʻi a ʻae i nā winters.
Thuja komohana - evergreen conifer mai ka ʻohana Cypress (ʻO Cupressaceae), he genus o Thuja, i ʻike i ke ʻano ma nā ʻāpana hikina o ʻAmelika Hema.
Ma muli o ka nui o nā mea i hoʻopiha ʻia i ka bredatic form, ka ʻāʻī o ka hoʻoilo, ke kūleʻa a me ke kū'ē i nā kūlana o ke kūlanakauhale, nui loa ka thuja komohana i ka horticulture ornament ma waena o nā koniwai i nā ʻāina kime he nui.
Kauka Thuja
Inā hoʻoholo ʻoe e kanu i ka thuja i loko o ka māla, a laila e koho i kahi kahua i waiho ʻole ʻia ai ka lā a pau ka lā. Ma muli o ka nānā mau i ka lā, hiki i ka mea kanu ke hoʻomalu a hāʻule paha ka maʻi i ka hoʻoilo mai ka hau. Ua kūpono ka ʻāina me ka hoʻohui o ka peat a me ke one. Ma kahi pilikia, e ulu ka thuja i kekahi lepo ʻē aʻe - i kahi pahū, pālolo, lepo, one loam. I ka kanu ʻana i ka thuja i nā hui, pono e mālama pono i ka lōʻihi o waena o nā lāʻau, hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia mai 1 a 5 mau mika, ʻo ia hoʻi, i ka wā e kanu ana i kahi pā hoʻokahi he 1 mika, me ka pālua pālua, a hiki i 2 m, a ke kanu nei i nā ʻano nui o ka thuja i a hiki i 5 m. ʻAʻole pono e poina ia mau mea e ulu nā lāʻau ʻaʻole wale i ke kiʻekiʻe, akā ākea hoʻi. Ke kanu hohonu nei - 60-80 cm. Manaʻo ʻia e kanu i ka thuja i ka pūnāwai, ʻoiai i kēlā me kēia manawa kēia makahiki o ka thuja e hoʻomae i ka pae ʻana me nā hana kūpono o ka māla.
Hoʻoulu ʻia ka thuja i ka lewa: ma ka hamama a i loko o ka pā hao, i ka kanu ʻana a hoʻokahi a me nā hui, ma nā pā, nā pā nahele, inā he hiki i ka microclimate maloʻo a palupalu. Kuhi pinepine kēia mau mea kanu i kahi paʻa mau i Nowemapa a i Malaki paha. Makemake lākou i nā hohonu hohonu, akā nā kala lepo maikaʻi. No nā pā, kanu ʻia ka thuja, e nānā ana i ka mamao o 60-70 centimeter ma waena o nā mea kanu. Ke ulu nei i nā kumulāʻau i loko o nā pā palu a i ʻole nā moena pua, e hoʻohana i kahi substrate o ka peat a me ka ʻāina momona me ka hoʻohui o nā mea kanu i ka nui o ka nui o 30-50 mau pākēneka i pākui o ka lepo. Mai ka makahiki ʻelua o ke ola, e hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia nā wai waipuna me nā kōkōkohu mineral.
Noho ola o ka thuja.
Ke ulu ʻo thuja
Hiki iā Thuja ke ulu a ulu i ka lā a me ka ʻāpana, akā i ka pale piha i kona pūlima pua. Ua kūpono nā ʻāina kahi: peaty, pālolo, maloʻo ka ʻeleʻele, ka mea nui i ka maikaʻi. Ma nā pāpala haʻahaʻa kaumaha, hana ʻia ka hānui me kahi papa o 15-20 cm, ua waiho ʻia nā paila ma nā ʻalā.
Ke kūʻai a hoʻoulu i nā mea kanu, e hōʻoia o ka mālama ʻana i ka earthen a puni i nā aʻa o ka thuja. E ʻoluʻolu maʻalahi i nā mea kanu liʻiliʻi. Kūpono nā kanu kanu e pili ana i ka 60-80 cm hohonu - e pili ana i ka nui o ka pūpū o ka honua, ke kiʻekiʻe a me ke anawaena o ka lei o ka mea kanu. Ua uhi lākou iā lākou me kahi pūpū o ka turf a i ʻole ka lau lau, 2 a me nā one (2: 1: 1) me ka hoʻohui (i ka wā kanu) ʻo 50-100 g o ka nitroammophoska no kēlā me kēia pākeke. Pono ka ʻulā o ke kumu ma ke kula.
Ke kanu nei i nā mea kanu i nā pūʻulu, ma waena o lākou e kū i kahi mamao o 3 a 5 m, e nānā ana i ka nui o nā lāʻau i ka wā e hiki mai ana. I ka ʻike o ka thuja e kanu ai lākou i nā mika 4 mau mākahi.
Hoʻokomo lākou i nā mea kanu i ka pūnāwai. ʻO ka maʻamau, hoʻohana nā mea kanu paʻakikī no kēia, no ka laʻana, Kemiru-universal, ma ka palena o 50-60 g / m2. Inā hoʻokomo ʻia kahi kīmaha piha piha i ka wā kanu, ke lawe ʻia nei ka lole mua o ka luna ma hope wale nō o ʻelua mau makahiki.
Hoʻomoʻa ʻia nā lua nani o thuja i ka nui o ka makika, no laila, ʻaʻole e ʻae ʻia ka maloʻo o ka lepo, me ke oʻe hoʻi. I ka mahina mua ma hope o ke kanu ʻana, e hoʻoinu ʻia i hoʻokahi manawa i ka hebedoma (10-50 lita no ka hua huakaʻi, e like me kona nui), i ka manawa, pono ke kau ʻia ka lei. Mahalo i ka pīpī ʻana, ʻaʻole holoi ʻia ka lepo: ʻo ka ivata o nā lau e hāmama, hele mai ka mea kanu i ka hanu a, ʻo ia hoʻi, hele hou ka hana a pau.
I ka wā e ulu ana, e hāmama ka lepo i ka hohonu o 8-10 cm (he thouicial system the root thuja. Kuhi ʻoi a puni ka mulch - peat, lāʻau lāʻau, paila, kompos. Mālama kēia i nā aʻa mai ka wela a me ka maloʻo i ke kauwela a mai ka hoʻoilo wikiwiki ʻana i ka hoʻoilo.
Kuhi ʻia nā mea kanu no nā lā he ʻekolu a ʻehā mau makahiki e pale ai i ka hoʻoilo a me ka hoʻoulu lā i ka lā. Heʻelemakule ʻano paʻakikī ka thuja. Eia nō naʻe, pono e huki i nā ʻōpū o nā lāʻau kiʻekiʻe me ka māmā me ka twine i ʻole ʻike ʻia ko lākou mau lei aliʻi ma lalo o ka paona o ka hoʻoilo maloʻo.
Tui.
Thuja hānau
Hiki i ka Thuja ke hoʻolaha i nā hua a me nā mea kanu. Hoʻohana ʻia ka lulu kanu ʻana no nā ʻano o ka thuja, akā ʻaʻole nā ʻano a me nā ʻano ʻano. Eia kekahi, he hana paʻakikī a lōʻihi loa: ʻekolu a ʻelima paha mau makahiki e ulu ai ka hua. Pono ke koho hou ʻia nā hua. Puhi lākou i ka stratification kūlohelohe, e waiho ana i ka hāʻule i lalo o ka hoʻoilo. I ka pūnāwai ua lulu lākou ma nā kuʻu, hohonu hohonu wale nō o 0,5 cm, kāpīpī ʻia ʻia me ka wahie coniferous. ʻO nā pua o Thuja i uhiʻia i nā pale mai ka lā, mālama ka lepo i kahi kūlana maloʻo. Ua hānai ʻia lākou i kahi hopena palupalu o ka slurry (1:20).
Hoʻomaka pinepine ʻia ke komohana a me kona mau ʻano e ka lignified ʻokiʻoki (me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kāula 2-3-makahiki he 25-40 cm lōʻihi) a me ka semi-lignified (ulu o kēia makahiki 10-20 cm lōʻihi, ʻoki ʻia i Iune). Hoʻokiʻoki ʻia nā ʻokiʻoki a i luna o ke kumu o ka pana i kahi ʻāpana liʻiliʻi o ka lāʻau kahiko - kahi kuʻekuʻe. I kēia hihia, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā mea ʻokiʻoki. Ua mālama ʻia lākou me kahi hopena heteroauxin a waiho ʻia i loko o ke kaila. Ua hoʻomākaukau ʻia ka lepo mai ka hui ʻana o ka pā kahawai me ka ʻāina kalima a me ka ʻāina sod (ma kahi pālahalaha o 1: 1: 1), huehue ʻia me ka potassium permanganate. ʻO ka hohonu o ka kanu ʻana o ka paʻa ma kahi 1,5 a 2,5 cm.
I loko o kahi hale lāʻau, koʻikoʻi nui ia e mālama i ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa kiʻekiʻe me ka ʻole o ka wai ʻana i ka substrate, no laila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka pipi ʻana ma mua o ka inu wai. Hoʻopili a hoʻōla ʻia, hoʻōki. I Nowemapa, hana lākou me nā lau, sawdust a pihi paha i nā lālā kanu, a i ka wā i kū ai ka pōʻai (-5 ... -7 ° C) kā lākou hoʻohui hou ʻia me kahi kiʻiʻoniʻoni.
Pua me thuja.
ʻO nā maʻi a me nā pōpoki o thuja
Hoʻokomo nā pathogens i nā maʻi: nā pua o ka genus Fusarium, cytospore, Thomas a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. Kau aku lākou i ka lei, nā wī, ka pono. E hōʻeha wale ka ʻili tui brown i nā pono. Ke pale aku i nā maʻi maʻi, hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Bordeaux a i ʻole karotsid. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā kumulā, e hoʻomaka ana i ka pūnāwai, me ka lūlū o ʻelua pule, a hiki hou ke ola hou ʻana.
ʻO nā pōpilikia, ʻo thuja aphids a me thuja pale pale ka mea e hoʻoweliweli loa. ʻO nā huʻu e pōʻino ʻia e nā aphids e huli i ka melemele a hāʻule. No ka hoʻouluʻana, ua hoʻopau ʻia ka mea kanu i nā manawa he nui i ka malathion, pū a i ʻole ka decis. ʻAʻole i hōʻemi ʻia kahi pōʻino e lawe ʻia mai e ka pale lapalapa thujaceous, loaʻa ma nā pono a me nā lālā. Ma mua o ke kolo ʻana, ua pīpī ʻia nā mea kanu me nā karbofos, i ka hopena o Iune a ʻelua e mālama ʻia me ka actellik, hornhorn a i ʻole chlorophos (me kahi kikowaena o hoʻokahi a i ka hapa iʻelua mau pule).
E hoʻonani maikaʻi loa ʻo Thuja i kāu māla! ʻO kēia lāʻau koniferous nani, ma ke ʻano, he ʻono maikaʻi loa.
