Nui ma nā mea kanu i hoʻolālā ʻia e hoʻolālā i kahi hoʻolālā maikaʻi i kahi pākana pilikino e pili ana i nā ʻano exotic a me nā loli o nā lāʻau maʻamau a me nā mea ulu lāʻau. Hoʻohui pinepine pinepine ʻia kekahi kumulāʻau paipai i ka hoʻolālā mahina. He hopohopo no nā kūlana o kona ulu a hāʻawi ʻia i ka pua i ke ʻano o nā ʻano like ʻole a me nā ʻano like ʻole. ʻO kahi chic kūikawā ʻo ke kanu ʻana i kahi kumulāʻau paipai i nā lau ʻulaʻula. Hiki i kēia lāʻau ke hāʻawi iā ʻoe i ka hoʻonui i nā loina māmā a hoʻonani i nā kihi kūlohelohe o ka māla. E heluhelu pehea e hoʻohana ʻia ai kēia lāʻau meli hoʻolālā i loko o ka hoʻolālā māla a me nā ʻano he nui i loaʻa no ke kanu - heluhelu i loko o kēia kumuwaiwai.
ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana i ka moʻomeheu lāʻau lāʻau maikaʻi a me kāna kiʻi
Ma ka moʻomeheu, he kumu lāʻau haʻahaʻa kēia, aia ma ka piko o kona lei e lōʻihi iki a hiki i ka 10 mau mika. Hiki nō hoʻi nā kumulāʻau ʻāpiki i nā ʻano moʻomeheu. Hoʻokumu ʻia ʻo Crohn i ka ʻike ʻole ʻana o ka pruning ma ke ʻano o ka oval a i ʻole ka pōpō. Hiki i nā ʻanoʻokoʻa ke hoʻopōmaikaʻi i nā huaʻai, akā ʻaʻole i loaʻa i nā hua maikaʻi nā organoleptic maikaʻi. Hiki ke kala i ka pena o nā kola mai nā waihoʻoluʻu hina pastel a i kahi ʻula ʻala nui. Ke koho ʻana i kekahi kumulāʻau lāʻau ʻano maikaʻi, ua uku ʻia ka nānā ʻana i ke ʻano a me ke kala o ka papa lau. Kahi ʻia nā ʻano ʻano pua me kahi ʻulaʻula a me nā lā lōʻihi o ka lau ʻole o ka lau i ka hāʻule. Hāʻawi kēia iā ʻoe e hana i nā ʻano ʻāina maikaʻi a ʻo ka hoʻopihapiha me ka mana o ka hoʻopili ʻāina a me nā kūlana ʻino. ʻO ka nui o nā ʻano kumulāʻau ʻalemona ua loaʻa i kahi ākea poʻokela hemo maoli nō i ka waiho i nā kukui ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ka mea i hoʻololi ʻia i ka melemele a me ka ʻulaʻula o nā waiho wale wale nō i ka hopena o ʻAukake - i ka mua o Kepakemapa ʻO ka lōʻihi maʻamau o kahi pale ellipsoidal a plum-like paha he 100 mm.
I ka wā ulu o ka pua, ua uhi ʻia ka lei ākea i nā pua ʻala, hiki ke lōʻihi o ke anawaena o 40 mm. Ke keʻokeʻo ka laulā nui, hiki iā ia ke loaʻa i nā ʻano like ʻole o ka ʻulaʻula, ka peach, ka ivory, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe i ʻohi ʻia i nā pua i loko o nā inflorescences me ke kōkua o nā wāwae. Hoʻomaka koke ka hoʻokumu ʻana i ka hua ma hope o ka pua ʻana. Ma ka kikowaena o kēlā me kēia pua kahi mele, e ulu iki a hoʻoulu me nā pulp. Ke ʻōmaʻomaʻo nei ka kala o waho o ka hua i ka wā mua, a laila, me ka ʻū ʻana, hoʻololi ia i ka melemele a me ka ʻulaʻula.
ʻAʻole hoʻopau ka wehewehe ʻana i ka lāʻau kalaleka nani inā ʻaʻole mākou e haʻi i kekahi waiwai kupaianaha o kēia moʻomeheu o ka mahina ʻai. ʻO kēia mau lāʻau ke kūʻē i nā mea kūlohelohe. He hau hau aloha kēia o ka wai, e ulu a kū pono nā ʻāpana ʻākau i ko mākou ʻāina.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā ʻano ʻano ʻano like ʻole o nā kumula laupaʻa i nā kiʻi i hōʻike ʻia ma kēia ʻaoʻao.
Ke kanu nei i kahi kumulāʻau paipai maikaʻi
Makemake kēia māla lāʻau i ka ulu ulu ʻana kahi wahi i ka puna maikaʻi me ka puʻu māmā, kahi e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke koho maikaʻi i nā pua. ʻAʻole pono ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lepo palau mau i nā ʻāina e hoʻomākaukau ai i ka noho. Hiki i ke kanu ʻana i kahi kumulāʻau papa lāʻau i ke kakahiaka nui a me ka wā lulu ma mua. Pono ʻoe e hoʻomaopopo e hiki mai ana i ka wā lulu ke kanu ʻana i ka manawa e aʻa a hoʻomākaukau ai i ka lāʻau no ka hoʻoilo ma hope. No laila, ʻo ka kanu ʻana i kahi kumulāʻau paipai i hana ʻia ma mua o ka lua o ka makahiki o Kepakemapa.
Ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, no ka kanu ʻana, a i ʻole nā mea kanu i mākaukau ʻē aʻe e hoʻohana i loko o ke ʻano o nā ʻokiʻoki, a i ʻole nā hua e hiki ke hōʻoki ʻia i ka hāʻule ʻana o kāu kau. No ka mea o ko lākou mākaukau, lawe ʻia ka pūpū i kahi kūlana o ka ʻaʻe o ka lō i waho. Ma hope o kēia, lawe ʻia nā hua ʻai e pono ai i lalo o ka stratification ma hope e hoʻonui i ka pākēneka o ka ʻōlelo. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, e kau i nā hua maloʻo maikaʻi no 30 mau lā ma luna o ka pahu o ka pusa.
Ke lawe nei i ka kumulāʻau paipai me nā hua lāʻau e mālama ana i ka waena o Dekemapa i ka home i nā pahu me ka lepo maikaʻi maikaʻi a me ka hoʻomalu. Hōʻike nā ʻoki mua ma hope o 20 a 30 lā. Hoʻopili ʻia ka pick i ke kumu 2 o kēia mau lau. Ma hope o kēia, ulu koke nā mea kanu, akā makemake lākou i ka hoʻomālamalama hou e pale ai i nā pīpī. Ke hana ʻoi loa i ka lole ʻana e hoʻopihapiha ʻia me nā makelia mullein. Aia ma hope o ka hoʻoweliweli ʻana o nā pū wai puna wai e hala. Pono ke koi paʻakikī wāʻai. No ka hana i kēia, pono lākou i maʻa mau i nā ʻano o ka ʻāina ākea, e lawe i nā kīʻaha i kēlā me kēia lā me nā hua lāʻau i loko o ke aniani no kahi manawa pōkole.
E hoʻomaopopo ʻoe, pono e hoʻopili ʻia kekahi mau ʻano like ʻole a me nā ʻano lāʻau maikaʻi i mua o kahi kanu. ʻO kēlā me kēia mau ʻano e like me ke kumulāʻau lāʻau maikaʻi loa o Nedzvetsky a me Royalty. Inā hiki, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e kūʻai iā lākou ma ka palapala i hoʻopau ʻia e nā mea kanu. I kekahi mau hihia, no ka laʻana, no ka hana ʻana i nā pā, e hoʻohana ʻia nā hua ʻōpala o nā lāʻau ʻoi lāʻau maikaʻi. Hoʻoulu lākou i ka kanu lāʻau ponoʻī a maʻa mau ʻaʻole lākou e nalowale i ko lākou mea hoʻonani i ka wā e hoʻololi ai.
Ke hoʻomaka nei ke kanu ʻana i kahi kumulāʻau ʻano maikaʻi me ke hoʻolālā ʻana i nā wahi no kona hoʻonohonoho ʻana. Manaʻo ʻia e hoʻokaʻawale ka mamao ma waena o nā mea kanu i ka liʻiliʻi o 5 mika ke hoʻolālā nei e kiʻi i nā kanu kanu liʻiliʻi a ma ka liʻiliʻi he 15 mau mita me ka ʻoihana.
Mākaukau ʻia nā lua palena e like me kahi hoʻolālā paʻa. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, e ʻohi i kahi lua pae a hiki i ka 40 cm hohonu. ʻAʻole hoʻohana ʻia ka manure hou. I ka compote, ua uhi ʻia ka honua i kahi ʻāpana a hiki i 10 cm. A laila e noi ʻia nā kīmaha laila a hōʻiliʻili ʻia ka ʻaina piha. E ninini ʻia he 5 lita o ka wai a hoʻonohonoho ʻia kahi hua o kahi lāʻau hoʻolālā maikaʻi. ʻO ka liʻiliʻi, me ka hoʻonui o ka ʻōnaehana kumu, pono e hoʻopiha i ka lua. Hoʻonui nuiʻia me ka wai - ma ka liʻiliʻi 10 mau lita no kēlā me kēia hua. Pono e hoʻōla hou ʻia ma hope o 2 mau lā. A laila e hoʻopili ʻia ka make wai i hoʻokahi manawa i ka hebedoma. Pono ka ʻili a puni ke ʻano o nā hua kanu me nā ʻula ʻōpala a i ʻole nāʻuika i ʻoki ʻole.
ʻO nā ʻano kumulala lāʻau lāʻau maikaʻi: nā kiʻi paʻi a me nā wehewehe pōkole
Ke hoʻohana nei i ke koho ʻana o nā ʻano ʻano ʻano a me nā ʻano like ʻole, hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i nā ʻāina kupaianaha e leʻaleʻa i ka maka me ka pua lush no ka lōʻihi mai ka wā mua o ke kauwela a i ke kauwela. I ka lua o ka mahina o Iulai, ua hoʻohui ʻia ka decorativeness i nā kākahu liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, ua kanu ʻia i nā hua o ke kala ʻulaʻula.
Ke koho ʻana i nā ʻano ʻano lāʻau maikaʻi maikaʻi, pono e noʻonoʻo ʻia nā mea nui:
- ma ka awelika, ulu ka wā pua o kekahi ʻano mai ka 10 a 15 mau lā;
- kekahi mau ʻano o ke kumulāʻau ʻalemona mākaukau i hiki i ka lōʻihi o ka hoʻokumu ʻana i nā pua, e hoʻonui ai i ka manawa pua;
- loaʻa nā kala kala a me nā lau;
- Loaʻa kahi hui kūʻokoʻa i ka wā e kanu ai i nā kumulāʻau kokoke me nā hau hau-keʻokeʻo a me nā pua pua.
Loaʻa nā waiwai pilikino i nā ʻano kumulala lāʻau maikaʻi e like me ka poni, Japanese Tsumi, East Asian Hubei, a me ka lāʻau Nedzvetsky apple. Hāʻawi mākou i nā heluhelu wehewehe hou a ʻike i nā kiʻi o kekahi mau ʻano o ke kumulāʻau ʻona maikaʻi.
Laau "apple"
ʻO kekahi inoa inoa no kēia ʻano ʻano muliwai. Ua hoʻokomo ʻia i ka hoʻoulu ʻia kokoke i ka loli ʻole, ka hihiu. Loaʻa ʻia ʻo ia kahi kokoke i nā wahi āpau ma ka ʻāina o ʻAmelika ʻAmelika. Kūleʻa ia me ka mālama kūpono a hiki i 12 mau kiʻekiʻe a he lōʻihi kona mau lālā lōlū, kahi i ka ulu ʻana o ka lau lau a me ka hua e ʻala ai i nā hua. ʻO ia ke kumu i kapa ʻia ai kēia ʻano lāʻau maikaʻi ʻo "Weeping". Ua ulu maikaʻi ʻo ia ma nā wahi a pau o kā mākou ʻāina, no ka mea, ʻaʻole makaʻu i nā pōkole nui ma muli o ke kahe o ka ʻili.
Nā pua hoʻonani hoʻonani o Nedzvetsky
ʻO ka lāʻau ʻōpiopio o Nedzvetsky kahi pūʻulu o nā ʻano āpau, ke ʻole he mea ʻē aʻe, i uhi ʻia i loko o kahi ʻano maʻamau a i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e nā waiwai kūʻai kiʻekiʻe. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o ka lāʻau pua hoʻonani o Nedzvetsky he puʻupuʻu liʻiliʻi o ka lāʻau a nui i ka lei aliʻi ulu ākea. Ua kiʻekiʻe ka kiʻekiʻe o ka mea kanu ma ka 5.5 mika. Akā hiki i ka lei e pālahalaha aku he 5 mau mika ma kahi o ka ʻāpana o ke kikowaena.
Ke kanu nei i kēia ʻano kumulāʻau lāʻau ʻona maikaʻi, pono e hoʻomākaukau no ka wā pua e hiki ʻole ke hoʻopoina ʻia i kona nani. ʻO ka meaʻoiaʻiʻo kahi waiwai kūikawā, anthocyanin, hōʻiliʻili i nā pua i ka wā budding. No laila, i ka wā e wehe ai i nā ʻōpala, nā petals nāʻaʻulaʻula, e kāhāhā i ko lākou saturation waihoʻoluʻu.
ʻO nā kumulāʻau ʻalemona me nā lau ʻulaʻula
ʻO ka nani o ka haunaele o nā kala i loko o ka wā e ulu ana e hāʻawi ʻia e kahi lāʻau pālahalaha nani me nā lau ʻulaʻula. Hoʻololi kēlā me kēia ʻano o nā kumulāʻau ʻulaʻula lahilahi a kūʻē ia i nā kūlana ulu. Ua ʻano ākea nui loa ʻia e ka scab a me nā maʻi ʻē aʻe o nā hua ʻai apu.
ʻO nā kumulāʻau apple red-leafed nā lau ʻulaʻula mai nā hoʻomaka mua o ko lākou hele ʻana mai i nā pua. ʻO 4 ke kiʻekiʻe o ka pua lāʻau he 4 mika, a ʻo ke anawaena o ka pāpale he 3 mika. Hiki i nā kumulāʻau ʻalemena me nā lau ʻulaʻula ke hoʻomau i ka leʻaleʻa i ka maka me ka haunaele o ka purpura i ke kauwela āpau, a hiki ke hoʻololi kino i ka pale o ko lākou lei i ka emerald green e like me ka wā e ʻohi ai nā hua. Eia kekahi metamorphosis. ʻO ka mua, ʻike ʻia nā lau ʻulaʻula a me nā hau melemele keʻokeʻo, a laila hoʻololi laha ka lāʻau i kahi lāʻau emerald me nā hua burgundy saturated. ʻO nā kumulāʻau āpau ʻulaʻula like ka pale i ka hau a hoʻomohala maikaʻi ʻia a hua mai i ka hapa nui o nā wahi o Lūkia, a me nā Urals, Siberia a me ka ʻaoʻao waena.
ʻO ka kumulāʻau melemele maloʻo-Royalty a me kona kiʻi
Inā ahonui kou makemake a ʻike i kahi moʻomeheu a nani hoʻi i loko o kāu māla, a laila hiki iā ʻoe ke koho i kēia ʻano ʻano no ka kanu ʻana. Hōʻike ʻia ka Royalty Royalty-kākāola melemele lāʻau e ka ulu a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka lei. Loaʻa ia i ka frost a me nā hoʻoilo hoʻoilo ikaika, akā ke koi loa i nā mea hoʻohālikelike o ka lepo. Mai ʻae i ka hoʻoneʻe ʻana a me ka stagnation o ka makika. Inā ʻoe e kanu i keʻa paipai Royal Royal i kāu māla, a ma hope o 8 - 10 mau makahiki hiki iā ʻoe ke kiʻi i kahi ulu lāʻau me ke kiʻekiʻe pana a hiki i 5 mika a me ka lei o ka lei i 4 mika. Akāʻo ka kali ke kūpono. I ka hopena, e hoʻonani ʻia ka hoʻolālā māla me ke ʻano maikaʻi o nā kumulāʻau ʻalani maikaʻi me nā lau ʻulaʻula nani o ka hoʻonaninani maʻamau. Ke hele mālie nei, kokoke i ka wā lohi, lilo lākou i ʻulaʻula, akā ʻaʻole i pau i ka hopena i kā lākou hopena.
E nānā i ka lāʻau āpau ma Royalty i ke kiʻi ma kēia ʻaoʻao.
E hoʻomaopopo ʻo ka ʻai o nā hua o kēia ʻano a hiki ke alakaʻi i ka ʻono ʻana o ka meaʻai ʻaʻai. ʻAʻole ʻoe e kanu i nā mea kanu i nā māla i kahi e loaʻa ai nā keiki liʻiliʻi.
Laau apana "Robin"
Nui nā ʻano lau he nui o nā hua lāʻau maikaʻi loa i ka manawa e wehe ai ka pua, akā i ka wā e ulu a me kā lākou ulu ʻana. ʻO kēlā mau ʻano ʻano lāʻau lāʻau hoʻonani "Robin". Loaʻa iā ia ke kaha kupaianaha e mālama i ka nui o ka ʻōpala ʻōpala o nā hua i ʻohi ʻia i ka wā e pua ana lākou. Loaʻa i nā pua āpau ke kahakaha ʻulaʻula a me nā mea ʻala maikaʻi o nā ʻōpala ʻōpala. I ka wā pākeke, he haʻahaʻa kēia, a i ka 4 mau mika ke kiʻekiʻe, lāʻau me ka lei ākea e like me ke kaila oval pōpoki.
Laau "apel"
ʻO Kitayka "ka nui o nā kumulā paipai ʻia me nā hua ʻai, kahi e hana ai nā mea home i nā jam a me nā mea hoʻohui. ʻO kēia ʻano hua manamana he mau huaheʻe a maikaʻi loa ke kumu i loko o nā kīhāpai e kū ana ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻoi loa o ko mākou ʻāina. 20-30 cm i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Ma ka makahiki he 5, hiki ʻoe i ka kiʻekiʻe o ke kiʻekiʻe o 10 mau mika.ʻO ka hua lāʻau pohō "Kitayka" ke ʻano o nā pua emerald a me nā pua keʻokeʻo e hāʻawi ai i ka manaʻo o ka pua. hua stably.
Nā pua lāʻau kālai "Pioneer", "Ola" a me "Makamik"
Nā kumulāʻau ʻalemona "Pioneer", "Ola" a me "Makamik" hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e kā lākou lei nani a me ka ulu haʻahaʻa. He mea maikaʻi kēia mau lāʻau no ka hoʻokumu ʻana i kahi pā anu, no ka mea ʻike ʻia lākou e ka ulu wikiwiki a lūlū a hoʻolōʻihi iā lākou iho i ka hoʻokumu ʻana i ka lei ma o ka hānai ʻana i nā kūleʻa ʻōpio.
ʻO nā pua o nā ʻano like ʻole o ka lāʻau apple "Ola" ʻokoʻa i kahi peach hue, aʻo ka "Pioneer" he cummy kolamu o nā pua a me nā petals e wehe ana mai iā lākou. ʻO nā pua pua o nā kumulāʻau ʻalemona "Makamik" e leʻaleʻa me nā aniani ʻulaʻula a me kahi māla ākea pastel ākea.
Ka hoʻōla lau Royal Royal (nani nani)
Hoʻohana nui ʻia ka lāʻau ʻōleʻa o ka Royal Royal ma ka hoʻolālā ʻāina. He ʻano kuana ʻo ia i loaʻa i kēia ʻano māla pua kahi i loaʻa i ke ʻano lāʻau ʻoi me ka ʻano maʻamau me ka hoʻonui wikiwiki ʻana i ka nui o nā māla lau. Aia ke kiʻekiʻe o kahi mea kanu pākeke a 3 mau mika, a hiki i ka lei e pīpīwī ke lawe i kahi ākea a hiki i 2 mika ke anawa mai ka ʻōpū. Hāʻawi ka mau lālā huki i ka lāʻau ʻōleo i kahi ʻano uē e nānā nui ʻia nei me kēia ʻano hua ʻona. Ke pua nā lau, loaʻa ke kala kala ʻula nui. Ke hele malie nei nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo ma ke kikowaena o ke kauwela, a i ka wā lūlū e hōʻoluʻolu nā lau i ka maka me nā mea kanu kūlou.
Luku lāʻau Rudolph pua (Malus Rudolph)
Inā pono e loaʻa i nā lāʻau nui i loko o ka manawa pōkole a hoʻonani i ka hoʻolālā māla me kahi lāʻau ʻalemona papa, ua hōʻike ʻia e hoʻohana i nā ʻano lāʻau maʻamau. ʻO kēia me ka hua lāʻau maikaʻi ʻO Rudolph (Malus Rudolph). He lāʻau koʻikoʻi ikaika kēia a hiki i 5 mika kiʻekiʻe a pālahalaha. Nā lau o kahi ʻano papahele a me kahi ʻāpana polū ʻauhau nui. ʻO ka wā o ka pua a me ka pua ma lalo o nā kūlana maikaʻi, hiki i ka mahina 1 mahina, e hāʻawi ana i kēia ʻano āpau o nā kumulāʻau apple ʻano kupaianaha o nā mea kūʻai. Ke keʻokeʻo nā pua, i hōʻiliʻili ʻia i loko o nā umoresela inflorescences. Ma hope o ka wā e ola ai, ua hana ʻia nā hua nui nui. Kūpono nā hua i 3 cm i ka lapalapa a hiki ke ʻai ʻia i loko o nā kēki. He ʻōnu melemele ʻōwili ka meli, he mea kūpono ia e pili ana i ke kua o nā lau ʻulaʻula emerald e waiho ana i ko lākou mau lau i ka hopena o ka hopena.
