ʻOi aku pinepine a ʻike pinepine ʻia nā mea kanu i ka wā i waena o nā greens wai ma nā cherries e puka mai ana he mau wahi pōpoki lau mai nā ʻōpala monilial. Pehea e lanakila ai ka moniliosis cherry, pehea e mālama ai i nā mea kanu i hoʻopilikia ʻia e kekahi maʻi maʻi?
ʻO nā mea nona nā ʻōpala o nā home, ka poʻe i ʻike ʻole i ka pilikia, ke kuhi hewa ʻole nei lākou ua hāʻule nā kumulāʻau i hāʻule i loko o kahi kaula o ka pūnāwai a i ʻole nā ua anu ʻole. ʻO kekahi ke hōʻaihewa iā lākou iho, ʻo ka lawe ʻana i nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi no ka puhi ʻana mai kahi ʻino i koho ʻia ʻole. ʻO ka mea maoli loa, ʻo ke kumu o ka make o nā ʻōpio ke hana o kahi mea ʻino mai ka ʻohana Monilia.
He aha ka lama monilial cherry?
Nā subspecies o kēia manawaleʻa e noho nei i nā lāʻau āpau a me nā pears, quinces, peaches, apricots a me nā plums. ʻO ka hua pōhaku, kahi e loaʻa ai ka cherry, ka ʻeha loa. ʻO ka moniliosis Cherry, i ke kiʻi, a i ʻole ua hina nā hua hina hina i kēia manawa i nā wahi he nui i ke anainu ʻano.
I Lūkini, ua pilikia nā māla i ka maʻi:
- i ka waenakonu o ka aoao Europa;
- i Siberia;
- ma ka akau-komohana o ka aina;
- ma ka ʻAla Hikina;
- i ka Caucasus;
- i na K? l?
Ua pāhola ʻia ʻo Cherry orchards ma Ukraine a me Belarus i ka moniliosis. Ua aneane ka pilikia. ʻO ka hohola ʻia o ka ceri monilial Burns ke kōkua nei i ke anuanu o ka ua a me ka ua. Me kahi lewa ea o 95-100%, kahi mahana kūpono loa no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka huakaʻi he 15-20 ° C.
Hoʻokomo ʻia kahi pūnāwai hoʻoulu ʻia, i hele pū me ka ua, i kahi mea ʻino i loko o kēlā mau wahi kahi i ʻike ʻole ʻia ai nā mea laulā o ka hina hina.
Pehea e lilo ai nā lāʻau?
Conidia o ka punu i ka wā e ulu ana ma ka pestle ke komo i loko o ka pua. ʻAʻole ulu nui ka mycelium. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka mycelium i ka peduncle a pana i ka lāʻau. ʻO ka hopena, ma kahi o nā ʻano o ka aila e ninini nei, nānā ke māla hale i ka hoʻomakeke wikiwiki loa o nā lālā ʻōpio.
ʻO nā ovaries i loaʻa, ka lau a me nā pua e loaʻa i kahi kalula a i ʻole nā kala ʻulaʻula. Mākamaʻa nā huaʻaina a noho ma ka lāʻau. Inā ʻaʻole hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā ʻāpana o ka mea kanu i ka manawa, ua kū hou mai nā ʻalā o nā huaʻai, a e kau hou ka maʻi. ʻO ka ʻoluʻolu a me ka hana ʻana i nā ua ʻaʻole hiki ke ho'ōki i ke kaʻina o ka hoʻonā ʻana i ka parasit. ʻOiai ke anuanu a ʻike ʻole paha nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi o kēia maʻi i kēia hihia, akā i ka manawa mua, ʻo ka ua kumu o ka cherry moniliosis, aia i loko o ka ʻili, e hōʻike pono iā ia iho, e like me ke kiʻi.
I nā kūlana maikaʻi, i ka wā mahana, ua hāʻawi ka hua parasit i kekahi mau hanauna a hopu i nā māla holoʻokoʻa. E kali ana nā ʻele i ka hoʻoilo ma nā lālā i hoʻoili ʻia, nā lau malo ʻole a me nā hua ʻono ʻole i lawe ʻia mai nā lāʻau. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia ko lākou heleʻana e nā wahi hina-brown i ka cortex, nā hua a me nā lau. I ka hiki ʻana mai o ka pūnāwai, loaʻa i kahi pōʻai hou o nā maʻi.
ʻO ka puhi monilial o nā cherries he pilikia nō hoʻi no ka mea maʻalahi ke hili pono i nā mea kanu e pili pono ana, no ka laʻana, cherries, plums, felt cherries, cherry plums, apricots a me peaches.
Hoʻololima ʻia ka hoʻolaha ʻana o nā maʻi ʻaʻole wale nō e ka māla i ka lā, akā na nā pepeke nō hoʻi i pili i nā pua a me nā ovaries o nā cherries. ʻAʻole wale lākou e hōʻole i ka kūʻiʻo o ke kūpū a hoʻonāwaliwali i nā kumulāʻau hua, nā pōpoki, no ka laʻana, ka weevil cherry, aphids a i ʻole muolo, hoʻoneʻe i ka ʻōpū mai nā ʻeha ʻeha o ka mea kanu i nā mea ola.
Me ka coccomycosis, kahi monilial burn i nā hua pōhaku i manaʻo ʻia ʻo kekahi o nā maʻi maʻi loa. I ka makahiki mua ma hope o kahi maʻi, lilo ka māla i ka ona o ka liona. I kēia hihia, pono e hoʻomanaʻo ʻia i ka mālama ʻia ʻana o ka lāʻau cherilia me nā hanana ʻōiwi.
Inā ʻaʻole i kiʻi ʻia nā hana wikiwiki, e pālahalaha ka maʻi ma ka uila uila ma luna o nā lei o nā lāʻau e ulu kokoke ana a i kekahi mau makahiki ke hiki ke luku aku i nā mea kanu mua, a ola pono ʻole hoʻi.
Pehea e kū ai i kahi pōʻino e loaʻa ana i ka nui o ka nui o nā ʻōnaehana a me nā ʻoihana a ka ʻohana? Aia kekahi mau mea lapaʻau no ka maʻi a me nā ʻano like o ka cherries i kū i ka moniliosis?
Pehea e mālama ai i ka moniliosis cherry?
No ka mea ke kūleʻa nui ʻia ka maʻi a i nā makahiki i hala aku nei i nā ʻāina hou, ʻo nā hana hoʻohālikelike i ka moniliosis cherry e holoʻokoʻa, maʻamau a paʻa. ʻAe lākou:
- hana maʻemaʻe i ka lālā i hoʻopili ʻia;
- hoomaemae mai na laau o na lau haule;
- hoʻohanohano pale;
- ka hoʻōla i nā mea kanu me nā mea kanu.
Ma mua o ka mālama ʻana i ka chili moniliosis me nā hoʻomākaukau o ka keleawe-piha a me nā fungicides systemic, ʻoi aku ke kīpē o nā ʻōpala maloʻo. Inā ʻaʻole i lawe ʻia nā lālā palupalu i nā ʻeha, nā lichens a i ʻole nā mea hihiu i ka hoʻoilo, ʻoki ʻia lākou i ka puna mua ma mua o ka hāakaʻi ʻana o nā pua. A laila ʻike ʻia ke ʻano o nā lāʻau ma hope o ka pua ʻana. ʻIke ʻia nā hōʻailona mua o ka pōʻino i nā lā 8-14 ma hope o ka makemake o nā pua. E hoʻokaʻawale i ka hoʻolaha ʻana o ka maʻi i lalo o ka lāʻau olakino.
ʻO nā ʻōpala, nā ovaries a me nā ʻoki liʻiliʻi i hāʻule i lalo o kahi kumulāi e hōʻiliʻili a hoʻopau ʻia. Holoi ʻia ka ʻāina o luna o ka ʻōpala.
ʻO kahi papa pale pale maikaʻi e kū'ē ai i ka pāila o ka puhi monilial cherry i ka hana maʻamau o nā kumulāʻau maʻamau. Ke hoʻokuʻu nei i nā lālā, kahi ulu e alakaʻi ai i ka lalo o ka lei kaulike, ka ʻoki ʻana i nā wēwaliwali palupalu e hōʻemi i ka hopena o ka koloni o ka lei me nā pōpoki a me nā pua. Mea pono i ka pono o ke kau a me ka rejuvenation, ʻelemakule, nāwaliwali o ka kanu ʻana.
ʻO nā ʻōpala āpau o nā mea kanu mai nā lau ʻalā, a me nā lālā i mummified a ʻae ʻole nā hua i ke kauwela, a me nā lau, pau ka ʻā mau.
Inā ʻaʻole hana ʻia kēia, e maʻalahi ka hoʻoilo i ka hoʻoilo a me ka makani, nā ua a me ke kōkua o nā mea ʻino e hoʻomau i ka wā e hoʻopau a hoʻopau i nā mea kanu.
ʻO ka kanu a me ka hoʻokō ʻana i ka ʻenehana ʻoihana mahi lohi i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka maʻi, akā wale nō me ke kōkua o nā ʻano hoʻomana i hiki ʻole ke lanakila i ka moniliosis cherry. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohui ʻana iā lākou me ka mālama paʻakikī ʻana o ka māla me nā lāʻau antifungal kūikawā.
E kū'ē i ka moniliosis, a me nā maʻi ʻē aʻe i ka lāʻau, nā mākaukau e pili ana i nā pūhui keleawe i hoʻohana mua ʻia. Hoʻopaʻa lākou i ka hana o ka parasite a hoʻihoʻi i ke olakino o nā mea kanu.
Eia kekahi, ʻo kēia lā nā fungicides kōkuhi hou i ka poʻe e kūʻē ana i kekahi mau microorganism i ka hōʻino ʻia i nā mea kanu hua pā. ʻO nā lāʻau pale a me nā therapeutic pili i mau lāʻau lapaʻau i kēlā me kēia kau.
Pehea e mālama ai i ka moniliosis i nā cherries i loaʻa i ka maʻi i hala? E hoʻopau i ka aila kumu o ka moniliosis, hana ʻia ka pīpī ma mua o ka pūnāwai, ma mua o ka hāwī ʻana o nā pua a i ka hāʻule, ma hope o ka hāʻule ʻana o ka lau, i ka wā e hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia nā mea kanu liʻiliʻi a pau nā lau hāʻule i hāʻule.
No nā mea pale, lawe ʻia ka pīpī:
- ma ke kahua o ka cone ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ʻo ia hoʻi, ma mua o ka wehe o nā pua pua;
- ma hope o ka pua, ma ka hana ʻana i nā ovaries;
- hoʻokahi mahina ma hope o ka mālama hope ʻana, inā ʻae ʻia ka ʻōlelo aʻo ʻana i nā lāʻau i koho ʻia.
Aia nā māla i kēia lā i kā lākou helu ʻana o nā fungicides kūpono, akā pono mākou e hoʻomanaʻo e hiki i nā fungi ke hoʻohui i kekahi a i kekahi ʻano. No laila, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau, me lākou pū kekahi me ke kauwela e hoʻohana i nā pepeke manuahi mai nā pepeke pepeke e hoʻopuʻi i ka hoʻolaha ʻana i ka maʻi i nā lāʻau kokoke a me nā lāʻau hua.
ʻO kekahi o nā hana pono e kūleo ai i ka moniliosis cherry ʻo ia ke koho kūpono i nā ʻano lāʻau no ke kanu ʻana.
ʻO ka mea mua, pono e koho i nā mea kanu i kūpono pono ʻia i nā ʻano climatic o ke kaʻina. A ʻoiai ʻaʻole hiki i nā mea hoʻomohala ke hoʻohua i nā ʻano a me nā māla o nā cherries i hoʻopiihue ʻia ʻole ʻia e ka maʻi maʻi, aia kekahi ʻano e like me ka poʻe ʻē aʻe.
I waena o lākou ʻo Anadolskaya a me Tamaris cherries, ka Belarusian ʻano Zhivitsa a me Rossoshanskaya ʻoliuli, a me ka launa ʻole, kū i nā ʻano moniliosis o nā lau cheria no ka wīlia Moscow, no ka laʻana, ʻo Turgenevka, Molodezhnaya, Radonezh, Shpanka Bryansk a me Bystrinka.
Me kahi hoʻokūkū hoʻokūkū hoʻolālā i ka ʻenehana ʻoihana mahiʻai, pale ʻana i ka mālama ʻana a me ka nānā pinepine ʻana i ka moku kanu, ʻo ia hoʻi i nā wahi o ka maʻi me ka moniliosis, hiki iā ʻoe ke kiʻi i nā hopena maikaʻi a ʻaʻole hopohopo i ke olakino aloha.
