Nā Leo

Beans (Phaseolus) he ʻano maʻamau o ka ʻohana legume. Hoʻohui ʻia ʻo ia ma kahi o 90 mau ʻano e loaʻa i ke ʻano ma ke ʻano ma nā wahi wela o nā hemispheres ʻelua. ʻO ka huaʻōlelo Helene phaseolus ma ka unuhi i ke ʻano he "boat, boat", ʻoiai paha kēia ma muli o ka nūnū ʻana o nā pīpī o kēia mea kanu e like like me ke ʻano o ka waʻa. Bernardino de Sahagun, he misionari a he mōkela Paniolo, ʻo Franciscan, i noho a hana ma Mexico i ka 16th kenekulia, ma ka ʻatikala ʻo "The General History of the Affairs of New Spain," i wehewehe i nā hōʻike o nā Aztecs e pili ana i nā ʻano o nā ʻano a me nā ʻano o nā pīni. He lāʻau maoli kēia mea kanu i ʻAmelika ʻAmelika. Hele mai kēia moʻomeheu i ka ʻāina o Lūkia mai Turkey a me Palani i ka makahiki 16, i ka wā mua ua ulu a ulu ke ʻano mea kanu lāʻau. I kēia wā, kaulana nui nā pua a ʻulaʻula a i ʻole nā pua (Phaseolus coccineus) i waena o ka māla. Ma ke ʻano he kīlei, ua hoʻomaka nā hua ʻoki i nā makahiki 18. I kēia mau lā, he maʻamau nā pīni maʻamau (Phaseolus vulgaris) ma waena o nā māla ʻana, he nui nā ʻano like ʻole a kēia ʻano, ua ulu a like nā hua a me nā hua. ʻO Beans ka mea i koho ʻia o nā mea kanu maikaʻi loa he 10. He mea ole ole, no laila e ulu ana i ka lepo ākea nā mea maʻalahi loa. Akā, e kiʻi i kahi hōʻiliʻili waiwai, pono ʻoe e ʻike i kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona.

ʻO ka wehewehe pōkole o ka ulu

Kūʻai. ^ E Ha yM. Kālele ʻia i ka ʻāina ākea e lawe ʻia mai i Mei ma hope o ka hoʻomehana ʻana o ka lepo i ka hohonu o 10 centimeter a 12-15 degrees.
Mālamalama. ^ E Ha yM. E ʻike maikaʻi nā kahua.
Polio. ^ E Ha yM. Pono ka honua e pono ai ka mālamalama a makamae, aʻo kāna pH he 6-7.
Hoʻomoʻa i ka wai. ^ E Ha yM. Ma mua o ka hoʻokumu ʻana o nā pua, pono e hoʻoulu ʻia nā mea kanu, akā hikiwawe (ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o 1 manawa i 7 mau lā). I ka wā o ka hoʻokumu ʻana o ka papa lau 4 a 5 paha, e hoʻopau pono i ka wai, a he mea pono ke hoʻomau wale nō ma hope o ka ulu ʻana o nā pua, ʻoiai ka nui o ka wai e hoʻonui.
Ke piʻi a me ke kuhi. ^ E Ha yM. Ma hope o ke kiʻekiʻe o nā hua like me 7 sentimeter, pono e hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka moena no ka manawa mua, ka lua o ka manawa - ma hope o ka hapalua o ka malama ma hope o ka mua, ʻoiai pono e wāwahi ʻia nā lāʻau. A ma mua o ka pani ʻana i nā lālani, hoʻokuʻu ʻia ke ʻano o ka moena no ke kolu o ka manawa, ʻoiai ke ʻano hou nā lāʻau.
Garter. ^ E Ha yM. Pono ke ʻano like o ia moʻomeheu i ke kiʻekiʻe o kēlā mau a me ka hapa mika. Pono e huki ʻia nā wili ma luna o lākou. E hoʻoponopono i nā līlī i nā māka i nā alakaʻi e pono ai ʻoe e hoʻohana i ke kaula a i ʻole ka twine paha. Eia nō hoʻi, pili i kēlā me kēia kumulāʻau hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻonohonoho i kahi kumulāʻau, nā kihi kukū o kēia mea kanu e piʻi aʻe ma luna o ia mea.
Kuilima. ^ E Ha yM. I ka wā o ka hoʻokumu o ka papa lau mua, pono e hānai ʻia ka mea kanu me ka superphosphate, i ka wā o ka hoʻokumu ʻana o nā pua - me ka paʻakai pākī. I ka wā o ka hana o nā pīni, pono ke kanu ʻia nā lāʻau me ka lehu lāʻau. ʻAʻole pono kēlā ʻano hua i ka mea kanu me ka nitrogen, no ka mea, e hoʻopuka ana i kēia mana ma kāna ponoʻī.
Leʻaleʻa. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO nā hua.
Nā lawaiʻa maikaʻi. ^ E Ha yM. Bean kernel, nā anuiki o ka māla a me nā ʻōkō kolō.
Nā maʻi. ^ E Ha yM. Anthracnose, bakiosis, mosaic viral.

Nā hiʻohiʻona Bean

ʻO ka moʻomeheu huʻai he ʻano mea kanu a ʻōlō paha i ka mea kanu makahiki. He mau stipules ka lemrus i kēlā me kēia lobi. ʻO nā pua he ʻāpana o nā inflorescences racemose, ʻano lākou i ka sinuses. ʻO nā hua bivalve nā beleve, he nui nā hua he nui, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia lākou mai kēlā me kēia mai nā ʻaoʻao kīnā ʻole spongy. ʻO ke kaupaona pākona ke kaupaona nei ma kahi o 1 gram. Kāhea ka poʻe loea i kēia mea kanu "ʻai ʻiʻo o nā kānaka olakino", no ka mea, he mea momona a nui ka protein, a he mea nui hoʻi nā pīni. ʻO kēia mea kanu i kahi mea pōkole pōkole, ʻaʻohe ia e pono ai ma mua o 12 mau hola o ka mākela i kēlā me kēia lā e hoʻopau ai nā hua i ka manawa a e kiʻekiʻe ka hua. ʻO ka pōmaikaʻi o ka pīni ʻo ia iho ka mea e pale pono ai. Ma kahi kime, hiki iā ʻoe ke ulu i nā ʻano pīpī, akā ʻaʻole lākou e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia.

Ke kanu ʻana i nā pīni i ka wahi ākea

Ke kanu i nā pīni i ka lepo

Hoʻomaka ka ʻuala ma ka ʻāina ākea i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o Mei, ʻo ka honua ma ka hohonu o 10 kenimika pono e hoʻomehana pono a hiki i ka 12-15 degrees. Pono e waiho pū ʻia nā wai noʻu. Ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, hoʻomaka kēia kuʻina e lulu i ka wā o ka pua o ka umauma. Pono ke kanu ʻana i nā ʻano ʻano pono he 7 mau lā ma mua o ka lūlū ʻana i nā ʻano bean palalani. Hiki ke ulu i nā pīpī puaʻa ma ke ʻano he lua ma hope o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana i nā mea kanu mea kanu, i ʻoki ʻia i nā lā mua o Iulai. Pono e hānai i nā pīni i nā manawa he nui: 1 ka manawa ma 1.5 mau pule mai ka hapalua o Mei a i nā lā mua o Iulai. Hoʻonui pinepine nā pī a me nā pīni kokoke i nā kumulāʻau lāʻau, ʻoiai hiki i kēia lāʻau ke pale i nā legumes mai nā gū o ka makani anuanu.

Ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i ka lūlū, pono ʻoe e hoʻomākaukau i nā hua a me ka lepo. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, ma mua o ke kanu ʻana, pono e hoʻoponopono ʻia nā mea kanu, a laila e hoʻopiha iā lākou me ka wai no ka huehue i ka pō. A i ke kakahiaka, ma mua o ka lūlū ʻana, pono e kanu ʻia nā hua he ʻelima mau minuke i ka hopena o ka waʻa boric (1 kākona o kahi waiwai i ka hapalua wai o ka wai), e mālama ai kēia mālama i nā hua mai ka hapa o nā maʻi a me nā pōpoki.

ʻO ka lepo kūpono

ʻAʻole kuhikuhi ʻia kēia moʻomeheu e ulu i ka lepo lepo, ʻoiai e hele lōlō nei i ka wai, a me ka pehu o ka wai ma ka lepo e hōʻino i kēia moʻomeheu. Ua hōʻole hoʻi ʻo ia mea kanu i ka ʻāina me ka nui o ka lepo, no ka mea hiki iā ia ke hoʻokaʻawale i kēia ʻano kūʻokoʻa mai ka lewa.

No ka mahiʻai o kēia hua, nā māla maikaʻi loa i mālama ʻia i ka palekana o ka lewa o ka makani. Pono ka lepo e pono ai ka momona, mālamalama a hāmeʻa ʻia, aʻo ka wai o ka mea e pono ka hohonu ma ka hohonu, a ʻo ka pH o ka lepo he 6-7. Manaʻo ʻia ua ulu kēia hua i nā wahi me ka lepo maikaʻi ʻole, ʻaʻole hoʻi i lūlū ʻia i ka manawa lōʻihi, ʻoiai ʻo ia, e like me nā legumes a pau, he siderat a maikaʻi hoʻi no nā mea kanu huaʻai.

ʻO ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana o ka pūnaewele e hana i ka hoʻoilo. No ka hana i kēia, pono ʻoe e eli i ka lepo i ka hohonu o ka bayonet o kahi puliki, aʻo 2 tbsp. la l dolomite palaoa, 1 tbsp. la l papale a superphosphate, 4 kilograma o ka haku a i ʻole humus, 1 tbsp. la l ammonium nitrate, ½ tbsp. la l pākeleka huima a i ʻole kālele klorida i hoʻokahi mita mika o ka lepo. Kēia 30 mau minuke o ka superphosphate, ½ pahu piha o ka kompos a i ʻole hoʻohui i hoʻohui ʻia iā ia, hoʻohui pū me 20 pākēneka o ka lehu lāʻau ma kēlā me 1 mika mika o ka ʻāina. ʻO nā mea mua maikaʻi o kēia moʻomeheu: Kāpala, mau ʻaka, ka ʻuala, ka hua manu, ka ʻōpala a me ka kukama. ʻAʻole kuhikuhi ʻia ka pīpī e ulu i kēlā mau wahi kahi i ulu mua ʻia ai nā ʻelele o ka ʻohana legume, no ka laʻana: ka pī, nā lentils, soy, pī, nā pīni a me nā ʻala. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ia mau pūnaewele i ka kanu ʻana i nā pīni ma hope o 3 a i ʻole 4 mau makahiki. E ulu, nā ʻami, ka ʻōpala, nā kāloti, nā aniani a me nā kukama i ulu a puni nā pua.

Nā rula palena

Hoʻokomo ʻia nā ʻano kanu Shrub i ka hohonu o 50 a 60 mm, ʻoiai ka mamao ma waena o nā lāʻau e 20 mai 25 a 25 sentimita, a ʻo ka mamao ma waena o nā lālani he 0.4 mau mika. I ka lūlū ʻana i nā mea piʻi piʻi, pono ka mamao ma waena o nā mea kanu mai 25 a 30 mau sentimita, a ʻo ka mamao ma waena o nā lālani he 0.5 m 5 a 6 mau mea kanu ʻia i kanu ʻia. Ma hope o ka puka ʻana o nā mea kanu, pono wale nō o 3 o ka ikaika loa e waiho ʻia ma loko o ka lua, aʻo ke koena e pono ke unuhi. Pono e hoʻoulu ʻia nā kīkona, a laila, lula ka lepo me ke kua o ka rake. Inā inā he pōpilikia o nā pūnāwai i hoʻihoʻi ʻia, a laila pono e uhi ʻia ka maka o nā moena i kahi kiʻi ʻoniʻoni.

Mālama Bean

I mea e kūleʻa ai nā hua pīpī e ulu aʻa, pono lākou e kikoʻī. A laila pono nā lōkū i ka haki ʻia o ka ʻōlohelohe, weed, spud, e hānai ana i ka ʻōpū o ka ʻāina, e hoʻopaʻa i nā kumu i nā kākoʻo. E hoʻolōʻihi i nā pōkole, a wikiwiki wikiwiki ka ʻīlī, pono ke hoʻopili ʻia nā ʻāpana o nā ʻōpala.

Pehea e hoʻoinu ai

Ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā pua, e pono ke lawe ʻia ka wai hoʻohālikelike ʻia i ka wā e pono ai (ʻaʻoleʻoi aku ma mua o 1 manawa i nā lā 7). Pono e kanu ʻia ka nui, akā naʻe, i ka nui o ka wai e kū pono ana i ka lepo a me ka makā. Pono ka papalaumaha o ka lepo.

Ma hope o ka hoʻonā ʻana o nā hua lāʻau 4 a 5 mau lau mau lau maoli, pono e oki ʻia nā lāʻau. Ke'ōlau lākou, e hoʻomau ʻia ka hoʻōla ʻana. A laila e lawe ʻia ka hoʻonui haʻahaʻa ʻana i ka nui o ka kōpihi a me ka wai i hoʻohana ʻia, ma ke ʻano he pono e hoʻonui ʻia e 2 mau manawa. A kūpono ka wai i ka wai no ka hoʻoulu ʻia, akā hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana pū i ka wai o ka wai no kēia, akā pono e ninini mua ʻia i loko o kahi pahu nui kahi e waiho ai no 24 mau hola, ʻo ia ka mea e kū pono. Ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ka moena e lawe nei i ka lau, a me ka wehe ʻana i ka lepo ma waena o nā lālani he maʻalahi maʻalahi.

ʻO ka wā mua loa o ka ʻāina ma luna o ka moena e hāmama loa ma hope o ke kiʻekiʻe o nā hua he 70 mm. Ma hope o hoʻokahi mau makahiki, ʻaʻole ʻike nui ka lepo, aʻo nā ʻōpala e pono e milo. Ma mua o ke pani ʻia ʻana o nā lālani o nā pīni, pono e hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka lepo no ke kolu o ka manawa, ʻoiai ke wili hou nā lāʻau.

Bean lole ʻoi aku

Ke hoʻokumu ʻia ka papa lau mua, pono e hānai ʻia nā lāʻau me ka superphosphate (ma kēlā me kahi 1 pahu square o ka pūnaewele mai 30 a 40 mau grama). A i ka wā e hoʻokumu ai i nā ʻōpala, pono e hoʻokomo ʻia ka paʻakai paʻakai i loko o ka lepo (ma kēlā me kēia 1 square square o ka papa mai 10 i 15 mau grama). Ke ulu a ʻala, pono ke hoʻohui ʻia i ka lehu lāʻau i ka lepo. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi me ka hoʻohana ʻole i nā nīnūnū e pili ana i ka ʻai momona no ka hānai ʻana i kēia hōʻoki. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo hiki i nā pīni ke hoʻopuka kuokoa i ka haukae mai ka lewa, a inā he nui o kēia mea i loko o ka lepo, e hoʻonāukiuki i ka ulu nui o ka lau o ka lau, ka mea e hoʻopilikia maikaʻi ʻole i ka hua.

Garter

Ke kanu nei i nā ʻano bean curly kokoke i nā lāʻau, pono e kau ʻia ke kākoʻo, ʻo ke kiʻekiʻe o ia mau mea e like me 150 kenimika. Ma ke kākoʻo i hoʻopaʻa ʻia e pono ʻoe e huki i kahi kaula a i ʻole ʻīwī paha, ʻoiai ʻoe e pono e hoʻonā i ke aniani. Ma kēia mau kaula a pono ia e kuhikuhi pono i nā ʻōkuhi o nā kumu lāʻau.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke ulu i kēia moʻomeheu me nā nice, no ka mea, ma hope o ka puka ʻana o nā mea kanu, ʻaʻole pono e ʻūpī ʻia i ka ulu lāʻau. Ma kahi o ka ulu lāʻau e pono ai e hoʻopili i kahi lāʻau o ka lāʻau, ma luna ia e kāpiki ai nā mea kuʻi. A laila e kokoke i ka mea e pono ai ʻoe e hoʻonohonoho i nā 3 a i ʻole 4 mau kaʻa o ke kiʻekiʻe o ʻelua mau mika, a laila e pili ʻia ko lākou mau poʻo, ʻoiai e like me ka hoʻolālā ke ʻano me kahi wigwam India. ʻAʻole pono ke kākoʻo o nā mea lāʻau a me ka palaka paha, no ka mea hiki ʻole i nā wana ke piʻi.

Nā maʻi Bean a me nā Pest

Nā lawaiʻa maikaʻi

ʻO ka hapa pinepine, ua hōʻī ʻia nā bean be e nā māla a me nā kolio ʻoi, a me kahi nati bean. Hoʻoponopono nā kākana i kā lākou oviposition ma nā wahi ea o ka nahele, a ma hope o ka wā i ʻike ʻia ai nā ulia e ʻai ana i nā pua, nā mea momona a me nā hua.

He kernel puaa haka ka mea i komo i ka lepo me nā huaʻala. Hōʻino kēia pahuhopu i nā hua mai loko.

Maʻi maʻi

Inā ʻaʻole e mālama pono ʻia kahi hua ʻai a ʻaʻole i hahai ʻia nā rula mahiʻai, a laila hiki ke hoʻopilikia ʻia e ka maʻi bacteriosis, anthracnose a i ʻole nā mosaic viral.

ʻO ka pōʻino o ka maʻi bacteriosis hiki iā ia ke hōʻoki i nā hua pīpī, aʻo kona mau pathogens e noho kūpono i nā makahiki he nui, a ulu lākou i ka lepo a i nā lepo kanu.

Inā pili ka lāʻau i ka anthracnose, a laila ʻike ʻia nā ʻāpana ʻulaʻula ma kona ʻaoʻao, he ʻano a he ʻāpono paha kona ʻano, aʻo nā veins ma nā papa lau i loaʻa i kahi kinakalā, e huli nā lau i nā melemele a puka mai nā lua ma hope ona, a make ia. Ma ka ʻaoʻao o nā hua hua i ʻike ʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula a ʻulaʻula paha i ka kala, i ka manawa ua lilo lākou i nā ʻeha.

I ka wā e poino ai ka mosaic, puka aʻe nā wahi i ka necrotic ma luna o ka papa lau o ka lau, aʻo nā veins e puʻupuʻu.

Hoʻopili Bean

Inā loaʻa i nā pīni ke maʻi mosaic viral, a laila hiki ʻole ke hoʻōla iā ia, no ka mea, ua ʻike ʻia kēia maʻi. I mea e pale ai, pono pono ʻoe e mālama pono i nā pīni, ʻoiai pono ʻoe e pili i nā lula o ka ʻano o ka hōʻiliʻili hua a ʻaʻole hoʻi e hoʻowahāwahā i ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana o ka lūlū mua i nā hua kanu.

Hiki ke hōʻalo ʻia nā nīnū o nā bacteria a i ʻole nā anthracnose e hoʻolalelale ma ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka moʻomeheu i ka mālama pono. Akā, inā e maʻi ka lāʻau, ua ʻoki ʻia nā ʻāpana i pili ʻole a i ʻole ka mea kanu a pau mai ka pūnaewele a luku ʻia. A laila pono e hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā mea kanu a me ka moena me kahi hopena o ka hui ʻana o Bordeaux (1%). Eia nō naʻe, pono e hoʻomanaʻo ʻia i ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mālama ʻana i ka mālama lapaʻau ʻana i nā lāʻau a me nā moena mai nā maʻi maʻi i ka manawa kūpono ma mua o ka pīpī ʻana i nā pīni me nā ʻano kemika. Pono e pīpī i nā mea kanu a me ka ʻāina ākea a puni iā lākou me ka momona ʻo Fitosporin, pono e hana ʻia kēia i ka puna ma hope o ke kiʻekiʻe o nā mea kanu mai 12 a 15 mau kenimika, e hoʻomau ʻia kēia hana ma hope o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana. Inā makemake ʻoe i nā hana pale, a hāhai pū i nā lula o ka ʻoki ʻana a me ka ʻenehana ʻoihana mahiai, a laila e hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia i kēia ka lāʻau i ka pale kūʻē i nā maʻi āpau.

No laila ʻaʻole ʻike ka scoops i ka pūnaewele, i ka wā o ka ʻulu, pono ke eli hohonu ka lepo. Eia naʻe, inā i ka pūnāwai ke kū nei lākou ma luna o ka moena, a laila pono e hoʻoulu ʻia nā lāʻau me kahi hopena o Gomelin (0.5%) a i Bitoxibacillin (1%), he mau maʻi kēia mau lāʻau. I mea e pale ʻole ai i nā ʻukā pīpī i mua o ka māla, ma mua o ka lūlū ʻana, pono ʻia ke ʻano o ka hua puaʻa, a laila pono ʻia me ka ʻūʻū ʻana, a laila, e mālama ʻia nā hua me ka acid boric.

He hōʻiliʻili a me ka mālama ʻana i nā pīni

Inā makemake ʻoe i nā pīpī ʻōpio no ka meaʻai, a hiki ke hoʻomaka i ka hōʻiliʻili hua i ka hapalua mahina ma hope o ka ʻike ʻana o nā pua i hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o nā huaʻai i ko lākou nui, a ʻoluʻolu loa lākou. E ʻokiʻoki i nā poli, pono ʻoe e hoʻohana i nā ʻoki, hoʻokō i kēia kaʻina hana 1 ka manawa i ʻelua lā ma ke kakahiaka, ʻoiai lākou e līlū ʻia me ka ʻoluʻolu o ka pō a me ka makomi. Hoʻohana ʻia nā pīpī ʻōpio no ka kuke ʻana i ka palaoa, ʻai ʻia a me ka meaʻala, a lī ʻia nō hoʻi me ka ʻāʻī ʻia ʻo ka ʻaoʻao ʻaoʻao no ka iʻa a me ka iʻa lau. Pono e mālama ʻia ʻaʻole hiki ke mālama i nā pua ʻōpiopio hou i ka manawa lōʻihi. I mea e hoʻonui ai i ke ola noho o nā pīni, pono e mālama ʻia a i ʻole a i ʻole.

I ka hihia i ka wā e ulu ai kēia hua no ka huapalaoa, ke lawe wale nei ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana i hoʻokahi manawa ma hope o ka wā i piha piha ai nā huaʻai a maloʻo nā ʻōpala. Pono e ʻoki ʻia i nā ʻōpala ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka ʻāina, a laila hoʻopaʻa ʻia lākou i nā polu, a laila e kau ʻia ma luna, i lalo o kahi lumi hoʻoneʻe maikaʻi a maloʻo hoʻi, no ka laʻana, i loko o ka hale pā maloʻo a i ʻole ka attic. Ma hope o ka hapalua o ka mahina ma hope o ka piha ʻana o nā hua a piha a maloʻo hoʻi, hoʻomoʻa ʻia lākou mai nā ʻōpala, a laila mālama ʻia nā pīni i loko o kahi pahu aniani, i pani ʻia me ka pā kolo metala. A laila hoʻomaʻemaʻe nā ipu i kahi wahi maikaʻi.

Pono e waiho i nā aʻa o ka pua ma ka lepo, decomposing, e hoʻomana lākou i ka honua me ka nitrogen. No ka hōʻiliʻili i nā hua kanu, e hoʻohana i kekahi mau hua lāʻau e ulu ana ma ka ʻāpana o ka ulu lāʻau. Pono lākou e hoʻomaʻemaʻe pono ʻia, a laila huki ʻia nā kinala mai lākou mai, a mālama ʻia i loko o kahi fri ma kahi pā huaʻai, kahi i loaʻa ai ka mahana o ka ea ke kō.Noho mau ka hua o ke ola no nā makahiki he 10.

Nā ʻano a me nā ʻano like ʻole

ʻO nā ʻano āpā o nā pīni i manaʻo ʻia no ke kanu ʻana i ka ʻāina ākea i hoʻopaʻa ʻia e like me nā ʻano like ʻole. Penei ka ʻokoʻa, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e ka wā pākeke:

ʻōpili - kāpili ma hope o 65 lā;
ka lā mua - ka wā i mare i 65-75 mau lā;
awelika awelika - pākeke ma 75-85 lā;
ka waena waena - lohi i ka lā 85-100;
ka ʻala ʻana - ʻūlia lākou i 100 mau lā a i ʻole ka lōʻihi.

Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā ʻano like ʻole e like me ke ʻano o nā ʻāpana ea i loko o nā keri a me ka lāʻau. Ua māhelehele ʻia lākou i 3 mau pūʻulu e like me ke kumu a me ka ʻono no ka cereals (peeling), asparagus (sugar) a me ka semi-sugar.

Lulu a i ʻole nā palaʻai

Hoʻokomo ʻia nā ʻano hua ʻai i loaʻa i nā mea kanu, no ka mea he pā ʻiliʻu kahi i loko o loko, no laila ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻai ʻia me ka ʻahu. Ma ka kikowaena waena, ʻaʻole mau ʻano ʻano like ʻole o ka wā, no ka mea ʻaʻohe o lākou wā e kuke, a hiki ʻole ke ʻai i nā hua i hua ʻole ʻia. I nā wahi mahana, hoʻomohala mau nā ʻano like ʻole. ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona kaulana loa:

Gribovskaya 92. ^ E Ha yM. He pēpē maoli kēia ʻano ʻoihana bushy i kēia manawa. ʻO ka poli poli o ke ʻano xiphoid ka loa e pili ana i 12 kenimika.
ʻO ke kaikamahine Chocolate. ^ E Ha yM. Shrub ʻano o ka laha lau ʻana, nā lāʻau nui a hiki i ka 0.6 m. ʻO nā poli pololei o ka ʻulaʻula he lōʻihi ka lōʻihi, ua kūpaʻa lākou i ka hoʻokahe.
Moemoeā o ka haku kāne. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO nā hua ākea melemele i lōʻihi nā ʻōmole he melemele a me ka laulā ākea, i loko o lākou he mau hua keʻokeʻo, he nui ka protein.
Balladada. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO ka lahui i waena waena o ka manawa, he mau ke ahonui, ʻaʻole kiʻekiʻe loa nā lāʻau. I nā poli ʻōmaʻomaʻo he mau hua beige, ma ka ʻaoʻao o laila he mau ʻōmaʻomaʻo poni, he nui ka nui o ka protein.
Ke gula. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO ka kiʻekiʻe o nā pua e pili ana i ka 0.4 m, ma nā pika gula o nā ʻaukā i loko o nā ʻula ʻono ʻono loa, he nui ka nui o ka protein.
Ruby. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO nā ʻano lāʻau ʻala ma waena i loaʻa i nā hua liʻu, loko o laila aia i nā hua kanu maikaʻi loa.

Eia nā huaʻala ʻē aʻe i waena o nā mea mahiʻai: Oran, Barbara, Lilac, Nerussa, Generous, Yin-Yang, Pervomayskaya, Heliada, Svetly, Belozernaya, Ufa a me Pale-motley.

ʻAno, nā ʻāpana asparagus, a i ʻole nā mea ʻai i ka mea kanu

I nā asparagus (nāʻaila a i ʻole ka lauʻa) nā ʻano, ʻaʻohe parchment layer i loko o ka pahu. I kēia hana, inā makemake ʻia, hiki ke ʻai ʻia nā hua me ke kele. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe, ʻo kēia mau ʻano ka mea leʻaleʻa loa, a ua komo pinepine ʻia i loko o nā menus meaʻai, ʻoiai ke kōkua nei lākou e hoʻoneʻe i ka makemū nui mai ke kino. Hiki ke paʻi i nā poli i ke kala, ʻōmaʻomaʻo, keʻokeʻo a ʻoluʻolu hoʻi i nā ʻano like ʻole o ka melemele. ʻO nā ʻano kai like loa ka mea e kaulana ai:

Wahine wahine Purple. ^ E Ha yM. Hōʻike ke ʻano waena o ka lāʻau waena i ka huahana kiʻekiʻe, unpretentiousness a me ka pale ʻana i nā maʻi maʻi. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka poli poni ʻeleʻele e pili ana i 15 kenimika.
Kukulu. ^ E Ha yM. Kēia ʻano compactentness me ka unpretentiousness a me nā huahana kiʻekiʻe. ʻO ka kiʻekiʻe o nā kumu lāʻau e pili ana i ka hapalua mika, he ʻoluʻolu maikaʻi loa nā ʻōpala fibless, ua pena ia i ʻōmaʻomaʻo.
Laka. ^ E Ha yM. Ma kēia ʻano ʻona ulu ʻana e pono ai kahi kākela, ʻo ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi o nā hua ʻōmaʻomaʻo he 13 kenimika, he aneane lākou. Ma kahi pākahi, 8 a 9 paha ke ulu o ka ʻōpala.
Aliʻi hinu. ^ E Ha yM. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā ʻano hua ʻōpala mua i like me ka huahana. ʻO ka poli melemele he ʻono maikaʻi.
Hell rem. ^ E Ha yM. Loaʻa i nā hua o kēia piʻi kaʻu. Loaʻa i nā Beans kahi kala ʻulaʻula. ʻO ka hupa i hana ʻia me kēia pīni ua kahi ʻono o ka ʻono a me ka mea ʻono.

Aia nā ʻano e like me kēia: Winner, Panther, Deer King, Caramel, Fatima a me Sax 615.

Na Kumukula

I nā hua semi-sugar, ʻaʻole palapū ka lolo papala a i ʻole ka lōʻihi. Hiki ke ʻai ʻia nā poli i ka wā mua o ka hoʻolālā ʻana, ma hope a pae lākou i nā ʻano paʻakikī nā mea maikaʻi ʻole i ka ʻono. Nā ʻano punahele:

Lua. ^ E Ha yM. Kūpō ke ʻano o ka ulu pua ʻōpala he mau ʻōpala ʻōmaʻomaʻo a hiki i ka 10 kenimita ka lōʻihi, i loko o laila he 5 a 6 mau ʻāpana ʻulaʻula. ʻAʻole hua nā hua i nā mānoʻi ma ka wā o ka ʻenehana ʻenehana, akā hūnā lākou i ke ʻano o ka ulu ʻana o ka lāʻau.
Kau lama. ^ E Ha yM. Loaʻa ka nui o ka nahele i ka huahana kiʻekiʻe a me ke kū'ē i ka anthracnose a me ka ascochitosis. ʻO ka lōʻihi o nā poli ʻeleʻele ma kahi o 13 kenimika, loaʻa lākou he mau pīni poni-pink.
ʻ .lelo. ^ E Ha yM. Loaʻa kēia ʻano kanu lāʻau i nā hua keʻokeʻo me kahi hiʻohiʻona ʻulaʻula. Ma nā wahi hema, hāʻawi kēia ʻano i ka hua o 2 mau manawa i kēlā me kēia.

ʻO nā ʻano like e like me Antoshka, Fantasy a me Nastena ka mea kaulana loa.