ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona o ka bromeliads e ʻike maʻalahi i nā ʻano o nā lau, a ma ke ʻano o ko lākou wahi i nā rosettes, a me ka pua. ʻOkoʻa ʻē aʻe ʻo Hectia i kona ʻokoʻa maʻamau. Ke hoʻomanaʻo nei i kēia mau ʻāpana nāwīwī nui, a laila maikaʻi ka poʻe me ke kai, a i kekahi manawa i ʻoi aku i nā hui kupanaha hou loa, hoʻowalewale ʻo ia i ka nānā ʻana iā ia iho. ʻO ka nani kupaianaha o nā laina i hoʻonohonoho pū ʻia ʻo symmetrically, i hoʻopili ʻia me nā lau ʻulaʻula i loko o ka hechtias. A ʻo ka pīhoihoi nui i ka ʻano o nā inflorescences maʻamau ʻole i hiki iā mākou ke hoʻonoho i ka hechtia ma waena o nā mea hoʻonani keʻena nani.
Hectia - kahi like me nā cereals a me nā succulents bromeliad home house.
ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona Botanical o ka hechtia
I waena o nā ʻelele o ka ʻohana Bromeliad, ʻaʻole kinohi ka kūlana exot. He mau lāʻau kūanaha kēia, kahi i hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hālāwai me nā ʻano terrestrial a me nā epiphytes, ka mea e kahaha nui i nā lau ʻilihua a me nā lau paʻakikī i ʻāhiʻi ʻia i nā rosette maʻalahi.
ʻOiai ke kūpaʻa ʻana o ka nani o nā pua bromeliads nani, mea nui, hechtia kaulana loaʻa ʻole kahi mea kanu kūikawā. ʻAʻole ona nani wale nō, akā he mau rosettes me nā mea hoʻonaninani kūʻokoʻa. A ʻo ka pua o ka hechtias, ka mea e hoʻokō piha i nā lumi noho maʻamau, hiki i ka uhi ʻana i nā vriesia a me nā mea ʻē aʻe i ʻoluʻolu o ka ʻano.
ʻAʻole i hāʻawi ʻia i ka inoa o ka hechtia no ka mahalo i kahi botanist, akā he manamana o ka Prussian Keleman Hecht. ʻOiai ke kūlana o kahi mea kanu hou a me ka mea kanu hou, ua ʻike ʻia ka hechtias mai ka makahiki ʻumikūmāiwa ʻumikūmāiwa. ʻO kēia nā mea kanu New World, maʻamau maʻamau ma Kaleponi, Texas, a me Mexico. Loaa nā Gechtias ma ka pālima, a ma ka puu, a ma nā wao nahele, a me nā nāhelehele, a ʻo kekahi mau ʻano, he mea kanu nāu ma nā kahakai.
ʻAʻole i like me ka hapanui o nā bromeliads o loko, hechtia kahi mea kanu dioecious hanohano e kahe ana ʻo ka lōʻihi a me ka lei ʻana.
ʻO nā lau o ka hechtia he lōʻihi lōʻihi, ke kua paʻa, kūlike, ka momona, i uhi ʻia me nā kakalaioa a me nā mea nāu. Me ka lōʻihi o 60 cm a me kahi laulā o 1-5 cm wale, nā lau nui i kihi ʻia ma lalo o ko lākou kaupaona. ʻO kahi kihalaha ākea ākea a me nā pā lehele hāhā ke hoʻonui wale i ka hopena o ka exoticism. Aneʻi ka aniani i ka ʻaoʻao o ka maka, akā he ʻoi nā lau e hoʻopuni me nā lauoho liʻiliʻi a hiki ʻole ke kūpaʻa a hoʻopili. ʻO ka hoʻonohonoho kūpono ʻana o nā lau e ʻae ai i ka hechtia e hana i kahi hiʻohiʻona pilikino, aneane kiʻi a me nā laina symmetrical.
Hoʻololi ʻo ia mau ʻāpana mai ke kikowaena o ka waho, e hana hou ana i ke kuʻi ʻana o nā lau i pili a hana i kahi ʻano paʻakikī. ʻO nā Rosettes o nā lau e like ke nani, outlandish a me austere i ka manawa like. Hoʻohālikelike lākou i ka ʻano ʻai i ke kūleʻa ʻana o nā lau a me nā huaʻai i ka nui. ʻOiai he leʻaleʻa nui ka rosettes o ka hechtia, ua hewaʻole kēia manaʻo: e like me nā bromeliads a pau, i kēia mea kanu i mālama ai nā rosettes i ka wai a hoʻokuʻu i ka mea kanu i ka hoʻomaloʻo. I ke kiʻekiʻe, i nā mea kanu pākeke nui, hiki iā lākou ke kaulaʻi a hiki i 30-40 cm.
Nui ka hoʻopaʻapaʻa e pili ana i ke ʻano o ka hechtia - pua a i ʻole rosettes - ʻo ia ka mea hoihoi loa. Inā ʻaʻole he pua hechtia ka mea hoʻonaninani wale nō a hoʻōho wale nō. Akā hiki ke mahalo ʻia nā mea kanu pua.
ʻO ka hechtias o loko i ka wā o ka hopena a i ke waena paha o ka hoʻoilo. Mai ke kikowaena o nā puka i waho, nā pua ʻonaʻumi nā kolamu, i hōʻiliʻili ʻia i loko o nā kolepa nui a me nā panicle, e kū, ʻoi loa, nā pua keʻokeʻo nani loa. ʻO ka sedentary, ʻo 5-7 cm wale ka lōʻihi, pistilate pua me nā waiho kīkaha ke uhi ʻia nā uhi oval me ke aniani i kuhikuhi ʻia, ʻo ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi ma ka like me nā pua iā lākou iho. Hāʻawi ʻia ka nani o nā inflorescences e nā uhi uhi uhi ʻia e nā lau, a pālahalaha ʻia e nā kuʻuna kaʻawale, e hana ana i nā laina nani o ka inflorescence. Loaʻa nā Peduncles, ma kekahi mau ʻano kīlea, ma kahi ʻē aʻe me nā lau lōʻihi.
Ma hope o ka pua ʻana i ka hechtias i loko o ke ʻano a i ʻole nā hōʻiliʻili nui, kahi e hiki ai ke ulu i nā mea kanu o nā ʻano like ʻole, ua hoʻomaka nā hua cylindrical huaʻai a hiki i ka 7-8 mm ka lōʻihi.
ʻO nā rosette o nā lau o hechtia he mea nani loa ia o kēia mea kanu.
Nā ʻano ʻano hechtias no ka ulu ʻana i nā lumi
He lahui ʻo ka genus Hectia, akā pili wale ia ma nā lāʻau hihiu i loaʻa i nā ʻāina kuahi o ka ʻĀkau a me ʻAmelika Hema. I ka moʻomeheu lumi lumi, ʻelima wale nō o nā ʻano ornament ʻelima o kēia mea kanu.
Guhtemala Guchtia
Guhtemala Guchtia (Hechtia guatemalensis) - hale kanu nui me kahi lāʻau pōkole. Rosie nā lau a maloʻo ākea a pīhoihoi hoʻi. Hoʻonui wale ka hopena o ka nui i ka pihi liʻiliʻi, ka laina laina o nā lau me kahi kihi ʻā. Me ka lōʻihi a hiki i 80 cm ka laulā, ua palena nā lau i ka lōʻihi o 5 cm, akā i loko o nā lumi nui ʻaʻole like paha i loaʻa.
I nā kumu, ua piha nā lau, akā ua hoʻonani ʻia ka hapa nui iā lākou me nā ʻaukā nui, he paʻakikī, me nā unahi keʻokeʻo ma nā ʻōpū o lalo. Kūpono nui nā kīpē, mahalo i kahi hoʻonohonoho hoʻokaʻawale.
ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona maikaʻi loa o kēia ʻano, he ʻulaʻulaʻula, ia e hoʻololi ʻia nei i nā ʻeke i kahi hana keleawe-brown. E hoʻonani ʻia nā palahalaha kino i ʻekolu mau manawa me kahi cirrus panicle inflorescence e piʻi ana i kahi kiʻekiʻe mika. Kuhi ʻia nā lālā o ka panicle i lalo, i ka lōʻihi e hiki ai iā lākou ke ulu a hiki i 30 cm, nā lima nā lima a ʻoluʻolu hoʻi. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia kēia ʻano hechtia e nā pua sessile liʻiliʻi me nā petals manuahi, nā pālani leʻaleʻa nani a nui loa, e pili ana i 5 cm lōʻihi triangular uhi nā lau.
Hechtia Guchtemalian (Hechtia guatemalensis).
Gekhtia Texas
Gekhtia Texas (Hectia texensis) - ke kālā nani a nani loa ke nānā aku me ka hapalua mita mika heʻili liʻiliʻi a me ka lau niki, nona kona wahi i ka pae i mea e hoʻomanaʻo ai nā dracaena. Thornny mau lāʻau paʻa i ka ʻāmiʻoki o kēia mea kanu.
Hechtia kala
Hechtia kala (Hechtia argentea) - hoʻokahi mea kanu lāʻau maikaʻi loa. ʻO kahi koʻokoʻo paʻa a me nā rosette me ka paʻa, paʻa a me nā ʻōlohi, nā lau e noho nei e like me ka hana mana. Nā lau maloʻo a i ka lōʻihi o 60 cm ʻaʻole e hānai i ka 2 cm o ka laulā, ʻoiai ka launa kino ma lalo o ko lākou kaupaona ponoʻi, hoʻohele lākou a kūloko i nā ʻanuʻu, e hana ana i ka hopena o kahi kaʻau ʻana ma ke kumu. Hoʻomaopopo ka ʻaoʻao kuawana i ka nani o nā laina, a me nā kīwī hookipaka, palulu, nui a paʻakikī hoʻi, hoʻonui wale nō i ka lokomaikaʻi o nā pua.
ʻO nā peduncles o nā hakahaka o kēia ʻano, e hina i lalo o ke kaumaha o nā inflorescences. Hōʻike ʻia nā pepeiao pepeiao e nā lau ʻenehana kohu i loaʻa ma kahi mamao loa. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā spikelets hoʻokaʻawale, kahi pālahalaha ʻia mai kēlā me kēia, kahi i hoʻopā ʻia me nā lau uhi kokoke, nā ʻāpana oval a me nā pua liʻiliʻi.
Nā Hechtia a lilo i kahawai
Nā Hechtia a lilo i kahawai (Hechtia tillandsioides) - He ʻano ʻokoʻa, ʻaʻole ʻānō ke nānā aku me kahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo o nā lau ʻōpiopio i loaʻa i kahi rosette sprawling a sloppy. He kiʻekiʻe loa nā peduncles, ua kau ʻia i ka spikelets o nā inflorescences me nā pua pua aisa liʻiliʻi. ʻO kekahi hiʻohiʻona o ka hechtias ʻano nui.
Hextia Texas (Hechtia texensis).
Hechtia kalaiaina (Hechtia argentea).
Nā Hechtia tillandside (Hechtia tillandsioides).
Nā kikolaha Hechtia
Nā kikolaha Hechtia (Hechtia glomerata) - ka ʻike mākaʻikaʻi nui loa me ka wahaheʻe, e kū ana ma nā kihi o nā lau, hana i kahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo māmā, symmetrical, nani waho nani.
Hoʻolaha Hechtia (Hechtia glomerata).
Nā kūlana no ka ulu ʻana i nā hectias i loko
Lanakila ākea ʻo Hectias i loko o nā lumi, e makaʻu ana i ko lākou capriciousness. Akā, liʻiliʻi ka mea kanu i ka ea maloʻo a me ka wela i mua o kēia bromeliad. Hiki i ka Hectia ke hoʻoponopono i nā kūlana kukui like ʻole. I ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo ka manawa paʻakikī wale nō i kona kanuʻana he hoʻoilo anuanu.
Ua hewa ʻo Hectia i kahi lāʻau pākō. Ma muli o ka nui o nā puka i waho, ke hōʻike pinepine nei i ka noho kaʻawale. Akā ʻo kaʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hechtia i nā mea kanu i kanu ʻia a i ʻole nā hōʻiliʻili i noho ai ma kahi hui.
Hiki ke hoʻohanaʻia no nā terrariums a me florariums, e hui pū me kekahi mau succulents. Me ke kōkua o hechtia, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻonohonoho i kahi kihi o ka mahina hoʻoilo a i ʻole ka māla lāʻau kūikawā i loko. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e hoʻohui i ka hechtia me nā succulents a me nā exotics, ʻaʻole hoʻi me nā mea kūlohelohe kūloko kūloko.
Ke kukui a me kahi
Gekhtii - exotics aloha-lā. Hoʻopili nui nā hihi o ke awakea no lākou, akā i ka hopena o ke kakahiaka a i ke ahiahi paha he hopena maikaʻi i nā lau hiasan. ʻO ka pua nani loa o ka hechtia i hōʻike ʻia ma ke aniani, nā kukui ʻoluʻolu. Inā mālama ʻia ka hechtia i ke kauwela i ka ea hou, a laila hōʻike ʻia ka mea kanu ma kahi kūlia.
ʻO kahi maikaʻi loa no ka hechtia i loko o ka lumi lumi e nānā pono ʻia i ka puka aniani hikina. ʻAʻole e nalowale kēia moʻomeheu i ka nani o nā lau a hiki i kahi ʻāpana ʻāpana, a inā ʻaʻole hiki i ka hana ke hoʻokō i nā pua, hiki ke ulu i kahi hechtia ma luna o ka windowsill.
Hulu a me nā ea
I ka wā holoʻokoʻa o nā mea kanu olakino, makemake nui nā hechtias e ulu i loko o ka wela. ʻO ka mahana o ke ea mai ke +25 mau wahi kūpono no ka ulu nui o nā mea kanu.
He mea koʻikoʻi loa ia no ka hechtia e mālama pono ai i ka mālama pono i ka wā dormancy. I ka hoʻoilo, pono e mālama maikaʻi nā mea kanu, i kahi wela o +8 a +12 tikelika Celsius. ʻAʻole ʻae ʻia nā pilama i +5 mau kekona no ka manawa lōʻihi, akā ʻaʻole pono i ka hoʻoilo i ka hoʻoilo o ka hechtia.
ʻO kekahi o nā manawa nui loa i ka kanu ʻana o ka hechtias he aloha ia o ka ea hou. Pono ka mea kanu i ka hoʻokele mau ʻole. Ke makaʻu o kekahi wahi kūlohelohe a i nā mahina mahana ke hiki ke neʻe i ka ea hou.
Hectia ka lulu i ka lewa maloo.
ʻO ka mālama Hectaria ma ka home
ʻO kēia kekahi o nā mea maʻalahi e ulu ulu nā lāʻau bromeliad. Hoʻohana ʻia ka mālama hechtia no ka lole maʻamau a me ka irrigation, hiki i kāna māla ke loaʻa i nā mea kīkole paʻa ʻole.
ʻO ka punawai a me ka haʻahaʻa
Ma ke kō o ka ulu ulu, ua hoʻoulu nui ka hechtias. ʻAʻole makemake ka mea kanu i ka make ʻana o ka wai, akā ʻaʻole makaʻu no ka make ʻole. Hoʻopā ʻia ka hana kanu e nā ʻano lewa - ma ka substrate, e ʻae ana i ka lepo ma waena o kēia mau kaʻina. Kohu pinepine kēia mea kanu i ka manawa 1 i 7 mau lā.
I ke kauwela, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻopiha i ka ʻula i loko o ka waho. I ka wā kanu, ua hānai pono ʻia ka mea kanu, me ka papa kuʻuna, a ʻaʻole hoʻi ma kahi pāʻina, e ʻae ana i ka lepo e hoʻomaloʻo ʻā ma mua o ka hoʻoinu ʻana. E ulu maikaʻi ka Hectias i loko o nā kahe me ka hoʻohemo ʻole ʻia.
No ka hectia, mea nui ia e hoʻohana i ka kiʻina kiʻekiʻe, mālama maikaʻi, ka wai palū a pale ʻole i ka hopena kiʻekiʻe ma waena o ka wai irrigation a me ka substrate.
ʻOiai ke kūlana o kahi mea kanu liʻiliʻi a me ka moody, ʻaʻole ʻo ia hechtia i ka noi ʻana i ka hau hau ʻana. ʻAʻole nā pili i nā mea i ulu i nā lumi i loko o nā ulu lāʻau a kanu maoli i loko o kahi ʻāina maloʻo. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa maikaʻi ʻo Gekhtiya i ka wela wela, ʻaʻole pono ia e pipiʻi i ka mea kanu inā he ʻoluʻolu e like me ke ʻano he wela ka nui. Hoʻokomo ʻia kēlā ʻōpala i kahi kihi akā ʻike ʻia ma ka lau o ka mea kanu.
ʻAʻole makemake ʻo Hectia i ka pili me nā lau, no laila hiki ke lilo ka lepo i mea pilikia no kēia lāʻau. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e ka holoi a holoi ʻole i ka lepo, akā e hoʻoki pū ia mai nā puka puka mai.
Hoʻomoe a me ka hoʻohui mea kanu
No nā hechtias, ʻo ka manawa o ka lole o ka lole o ka wili o ke keʻokeʻo wale nō ka palena o ka ulu ʻana o ka lau. E hānai nā mea kanu mai Mei a ʻOkakopa. No ka hechtia, lawa ka 1 hānai ma nā wiki he 3-4. No nā mea kanu, hoʻopili wale ʻia nā mea kanu ma nā ʻano wai. Hoʻokomo maikaʻi ka hechtia ʻōpio i nā kahu hānai palupalu.
Ke koho ʻana i nā mea kanu no ka hechtia, hiki iā ʻoe ke nānā no nā kuʻi kūikawā no ka bromeliads a hoʻohana i nā mea paʻakikī o ka honua.
ʻOki a kūkulu i ka hechtias
I kēia mea e mālama ai ka bromeliad, ua wehe ʻia ka peduncle ma hope o ka pau ka inflorescences. Ke lawe ʻia nei ka ʻoki ʻia me ka pahi pahi, ʻoi loa e like me ka ʻae ʻana o ke kumu.
Kālā a me ka substrate no hechtia
Hoʻolaha ʻia ka hectia transplantation ʻole i kēlā me kēia makahiki, akā ulu wale nō hoʻi. Kuhi pinepine ka mea kanu i ka manawa 1 i 2 mau makahiki, i ka wā o ka puna.
ʻO Hectia, ʻo ka moʻomeheu lumi, ʻaʻole e pau i kona makemake i nā ʻāina. E aloha kēia mea kanu i kahi ʻāina momona me kahi ʻano māmā. No ka hechtias, ʻike ʻia ka lepo kūpono, ka mea i loaʻa i ka one, sheet a me ka lepo turf ma kahi pālahalaha o 1: 1: 2 me ka hoʻohui i kā nā hāmeʻa e pale ai i ka hoʻopiʻi - perlite, gravel, hoʻonui i ka pālolo. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ulu i ka mea kanu i loko o nā kiʻi kūikawā no nā succulents, bromeliads a i 'ole ka mahele-one-sandy maʻalahi.
Haki ʻo Gekhtiya i kahi hiki. ʻAʻole kēia kahi epiphyte, pono e koho i nā ipu lepo ʻē aʻe. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka ʻōnaehana hechtia mana ma ka ulu wikiwiki a me ke kolo ʻana, no laila hiki ke koho ʻia nā pūhaha nui a i ʻole nā ʻōpio no kēia moʻomeheu, me ka kikoo ʻana i ka nui o ka ʻoihana. ʻOi aku ka nui o ka nui, e ulu nui ana ka hechtia a ʻoi ka nui o nā rosettes.
I ka wā e hoʻohālikelike ai i kahi hechtias, pono e waiho i kahi papa kiʻekiʻe o ka lua wai i lalo o nā pahu, kahi e noho ai i kahi hapakolu o ke kiʻekiʻe o ka tank. Ke hoʻololi nei, pono e mālama ʻia ka mea kanu. ʻO ka pale ʻana i nā kī hechtia pono e mālama pono ʻia.
Hiki i nā lau o ka hechtia ke ʻano o nā kala.
ʻO nā maʻi, nā pōpilikia a me nā pilikia i ka kanu ʻana o ka hechtias
Hōʻike ʻo Hectia i ka pale kaua ʻana i nā pōpoki a me nā maʻi. Hōʻalo wale ia mai nā mālama kūpono a me nā maʻi o nā mea e pili kokoke ana i ka hōʻeha a me nā mea ʻino manu ʻole. ʻOi loa e pala, ʻoi aku ka ikaika o ka lāʻau ma mua o nā bromeliads ʻē aʻe, e hāʻawi ana i ka manawa e hoʻoponopono i ke kūlana ma ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i ka irrigation, pane mua ʻana i ka palu, a wale nō - i ka make ʻana o nā kiko.
Hectia mokulele
Maikaʻi maʻalahi kēia bromeliad e hoʻohālike. E like me nā bromeliads āpau, hana ka hechtia i nā rosettes ʻaoʻao, kahi lawa e hoʻokaʻawale i ka wā o ke hoʻololi ʻana mai ka mea kanu makuahine kahiko. ʻAʻole pono ke kanu i nā mea kanu kaikamahine a hiki ke ulu i kahi hapakolu o ke kiʻekiʻe o ka papaʻa makuahine. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā keiki ʻaʻole ma ka lima, akā ma kahi pahi ākea me ka hoʻouka ʻana o nā ʻokiʻoki me ke ulana. Kanu ʻia nā mea kanu ma hope o ka maloʻo maloʻo loa, 2 mau lā ma hope o ka ʻokiʻoki.
Inā makemake ʻia, hiki iā ʻoe ke kiʻi i kēia mea kanu mai nā hua kanu, akā naʻe, ākea loa lākou e ʻike ʻia ma ke kūʻai aku. Hoʻolaha ʻia ka lulu ma ka pūnāwai, i kahi hoʻohuihui o ka substrate me ke one, superficially, ke uhi wale wale nei i ka lepo. ʻO nā wela wela, nā kukui lūlū, nā haʻahaʻa māmā a me ke ahonui i nā māhele ʻehā a ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke ulu i ka hechtia mai nā mea kanu.
