ʻO ke kī ʻana, e ulu ana e like me ka mea pono iā lākou iho, hoʻomālamalama ʻia nā ʻulo a me nā muscari i loko o nā māla i manaʻo ʻia he mea kanu kauoha. Maʻalahi loa lākou e ulu i ka nīnau no ka hoʻokaʻawaleʻana i kāu punahele punahele liʻiliʻi-ʻōpala i loko o nā ipu ka manawa no ka manawa. ʻO nā koa like me ka hiki ʻana o nā ʻano hiʻohiʻona hou me nā kala mua. I kahi ʻano hoʻohālikelike, nānā nā muscari i nā hōkū nani, ʻike a me nā hōkū. ʻAʻole like lākou ma ka liʻiliʻi loa. E hoʻokō i nā pua like mai loko o ka muscari kūloko e like me nā mea kanu lāʻau, pono ʻoe e hana i kā lākou distillation a nānā i ka mahana. Akā, ʻaʻohe mea paʻakikī i ka ulu ʻana o ka muscari i loko.
ʻO Muscari i loko - puna mua wai i lokoMuscari i kahi hōʻaʻao hou
ʻO kekahi o nā mea kanu maʻamau o nā kālima bulbous i loaʻa i kona inoa no ke kumu. I ka ʻōlelo Helene, ua kapa ʻia ka inoa o kēia lāʻau kupanaha "muse", a kūpono loa ia i ka puna wai o nā mea kanu. Akā ʻaʻole hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ka inoa botanikal Muscari ma mua o kā lākou inoa punahele punahele. ʻO ka lāʻau Viper, ʻoiʻi ka kiʻi, keiki hipa - ke kapa ʻole ʻia kēia mea kanu i ka honua a puni. Hoʻomaʻo ʻia ka Muscari a ua manaʻo ʻia he mea kanu lāʻau. Akā i loko o kēia maʻalahi loa ka mea huna o kona kaulana, a me ka mea hiki ke hoʻohālikelike.
Loaʻa ka muscari ma ka hana kūlohelohe ma o Eurasia a ma ke komohana o ʻApelika. Hoʻokūpaʻa ʻia ʻo Mus Musari i loko o ʻEulopa ʻEulopa.
Muscari (Muscari) is helu i ka nui o nā mea kanu uila. ʻO ka lōʻihi o nā ʻāpana ovoid ma nā mea kanu ʻoi aku ka laulā mai ka 1 a hiki i 2 cm, ua uhi ʻia lākou i nā kaulike māmā a he like hoʻi me ke keʻokeʻo. Kui nā mea kanu, ʻoiai he mea liʻiliʻi, akā inā ke nānā iki lākou i loko o nā māla, a laila i loko o nā ipu i hōʻike lākou i ko lākou aloha a me ka lako o kā lākou mau lau.
Hoʻopili nā lau, ʻilihune, laina, nā nui, me kahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo ma mua o ka waiho ʻia ʻulaʻula, e hoʻohālikelike ana me nā mea hoʻokūkū puna. ʻO nā Peduncles a hiki i ka 15 cm ke kiʻekiʻe e kau ʻia me ka cylindrical a conical paha, ʻaʻole koʻikoʻi loa, akā he mea weliweli loa ka inflorescences i loko o ke ʻano. I loko o ka inflorescences ma nā wāwae liʻiliʻi a me ka lōʻihi e noho ana mai 30 a 50 mau pua, ʻo ke ʻano o nā hiʻohiʻona ka like me nā lilia elongated o ke awāwa - me kahi corolla kokoke a cylindrical, a me ka lihilihi, kūpono nā mākeke, nā pua muscari. Hoʻopau nā pua i ka inflorescence mai lalo aʻe a piʻi i lalo.
ʻO kēia kekahi o nā momona nui. He mea paʻakikī ke hopu i ka honi ʻoni keu o Muscari ma kahi ākea, akā hōʻike ia iā ia iho ikaika i loko o nā muscari i loko.
Hoʻokomo wale ʻia nā kinikini ʻōkuhi o Muscari i ʻelua mau koho wale nō - nā ultramarine a me ka violet -ʻeleʻele, ka pinepine me ka palena keʻokeʻo e puni ana i ka ʻaoʻao o ke corolla, kahi ʻike nui wale nō ma hope o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana. Ua koho ʻia ke koho neʻe i ka puka ʻana o nā ʻano me ka peʻe, ʻulaʻula a me kaʻaila cream, mai ʻōlelo ʻia i nā aniani a pau o ka polū. ʻO ia ka muscari varietal i lilo i hōkū o nā māla ʻaʻole nō he māla keʻena me ka moʻomeheu lumi.
ʻO ka pua muscari no ka lōʻihi o 2 mau pule. Ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ka maloʻo, e ulu pua ana lākou i nā wiki he 2 ma hope aʻe a ʻo ia ka nui o ka pūhaka i ʻike ʻia i loko.
Ua koho ʻia ka koho maʻamau i ka puka ʻana mai o nā ʻano muscari me ka ʻulaʻula, keʻokeʻo a ʻulaʻula.
ʻO nā ʻano o ka muscari kūloko
No ka ulu nui ʻana i ka ʻano potted, ʻelua wale nō ʻano o muscari a me kā lākou mau ʻano leʻaleʻa.
Muscari mea ʻala (Muscari racemosum) he iwi nui, ʻano nani loa e lanakila ana ma ke kahe a me ka nui o nā lau a me ka nui o ka lau a me nā pua ultramarineʻeleʻele. ʻO kēia nā mea momona nui loa, ʻoiai ʻo kona ʻona ʻaʻole i hoʻopalike ʻia e like me kekahi o nā mea ulu lāʻau.
Muscari vulgaris (Muscari botryoides) ʻokoʻa mai nā ʻano o mua i ka laina ma ka ʻaoʻao, ʻūmi a kūkulu i nā lau me kahi ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele. He ʻano wai ʻole kēia, me kahi kiʻekiʻe peduncle kiʻekiʻe a hiki i 12 cm.ʻokoʻa ia i kēlā me kēia ka mana like o ka kala, komo nā ʻulaʻula a me ke keʻokeʻo, a me nā hōkū hou - a me nā koho pink.
Kuhi maʻa ʻo Muscari i ke ʻano o nā ʻōlima - hoʻokahi ʻāpana a i ʻole kahi ʻano like ʻole o nā ʻano. No ka moʻomeheu lumi, hiki iā ʻoe ke koho i nā ʻano ʻōʻai e ke kala, ka nui, ka laulā o nā lau. ʻO nā ʻano mea kanu kaulana loa i loaʻa iā ia:
- ʻāpana polū "Holoi hoʻonaninani",
- uliuli uliuli Pepeluʻa Peppermint,
- keʻokeʻo-keʻokeʻo Alba,
- ʻākala Pink Kauea,
- polū ʻulaʻula Valeria,
- ʻoka haʻalulu lani haʻahaʻa Palakiko,
- watercolor ʻano, me ka neʻe mai ka polū uliuli i nā pua luna i luna o ka pehu uliuli o ka inflorescences "Alakai Hila",
- ʻokoʻa ka like o ka ultramarine "Paradox",
- gula "Hōʻailona".
Muscari ʻala (Muscari racemosum).
Muscari vulgaris (Muscari botryoides).
Nā kūlana no ka ulu ʻana o nā muscari i loko
ʻAʻole kēlā me nā kiʻiona ʻo ka kiʻiona maikaʻi ka hoʻomaka ʻana e ʻike i nā ʻōpū ma loko o loko. ʻAʻole lākou i nā mea kanu kuloko kūloko, akā e hoʻolimalima iā lākou iho i ka distillation no kahi hōʻike manawa kohu. Pono lākou i nā kūlana e ulu ai, ʻo kekahi mau ʻokoʻa i ke kūlana wela a me ka pono pono e hālāwai i nā manawa maʻamau no ka distillation, i hāʻawi ʻia i kēia mau mea āpau, kūpono lākou i nā mea ulu ulu.
Ke kukui a me kahi
Pono Muscari i ka ʻalani uila. ʻOiai ma luna o nā puka aniani o ka lā, ʻaʻole maliu ka lāʻau i ka lā maka, akā e kūpono hoʻi ka mālamalama puʻupuʻu no ia. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia kēia mea kanu ma ka puka makani ma ke komohana a me komohana. Hoʻoneʻe ʻia ʻo Muscari i loko i loko o nā lumi wale nō me nā kukui kūlohelohe, i waiho ʻia i kahi mamao loa mai nā puka makani hema.
Inā neʻe ʻia ka muscari i nā manawa atypical, a laila ʻo ka lōʻihi o nā hola o ke ao a me ka nui o ka ʻaila ke hoʻomālamalama hou aku.
Ua hoʻokomo ʻia ʻo Muscari i loko e like me ka hoʻonaʻauao kū hoʻokahi. Hiki i kēia mea kanu ke lilo i mea pākī i ka wā hoʻoilo o ka hoʻoilo a i ka hōkū kumu nui o ka hōʻike wai. Ke waiho nei i muscari, mea pono e mālama pono ʻia e like me ka pōpoki ola i loko o nā ipu.
Hulu a me nā ea
No ka muscari paʻakikī paʻakikī ke loaʻa nā kūlana kūpono. Pono kēia ʻano moʻomeheu i kahi hoʻololi no ʻekolu mau mana regimen - mai ka wela i ka hoʻoluʻu, a laila i ke anuanu a me kekahi wīwī - e wela. Inā lawa ke koena o ka umahula o ke kūloko o ka umauma he ʻelua mau manawa like, a laila ua paʻakikī loa ka hoʻolālā muscari distillation.
I ka wā hoʻolōʻihi o ka ulu ʻana, e makemake ka muscari i nā mahana paʻa ka lumi paʻa. ʻAʻole ʻae i ka mea kanu i ka wela a maikaʻi loa i ka pua ʻana i ka lōʻihi o ka mahana o 16 a 18 degere.
Pono e mālama pono i ka muscari ma hope o ke kanu. Ma mua o ke puhi ʻana i nā pulu i nā mea e ulu ai, e hoʻomaka ana kahi wā lōkihi, aia i ka mea kanu nā mea kanu ma kahi mahana o 13 i 15 tikelī Celsius. I ia mau ʻano, waiho ʻia ka muscari a hiki i nā pua hou i ke kiʻekiʻe o 33 cm. ʻO nā pōpō i ʻia no 3 a 4 mau lā ka waho i ke anuanu, i loko o ke keʻena me ke ʻano mahana o 5 a 8 tikeri. A ma hope wale nō e hoʻoneʻe ai ia mea i nā kūlana lumi.
ʻAʻole makemake ʻo Muscari i ka ea hoʻokele. Pono e hōʻiliʻili nui i nā keʻena me nā mea kanu. I ka wā kanu, mālama nā mea kanu mai nā papa ikaika.
Hoʻokomo ʻia ʻo Muscari i loko i loko o ke ʻano o ka accent seasonal.
Mālama ʻo Muscari i ka home
ʻO Muscari kahi pīhoihoi maʻamau ma loko o kāna mau vagaries. Hōʻike kēia mea kanu i loko o ka hale no kahi manawa pōkole, no laila ʻaʻole pono ia e hānai. I ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo ka mea wale nō e mālama i ka punawai hōʻoluʻolu.
ʻO ka punawai a me ka haʻahaʻa
E hoʻohelelehe ʻia ʻo Muscari. ʻO ka manawa holoʻokoʻa o ka mālama ʻana i ka mea kanu wela e pono ai, akā, ʻaʻole nui ka nui i ka wai, ma waena o ka lula o ka papa o kā substrate. Ke mālama ʻia nei, hoʻāla ʻia ka Muscari i ka wai hoʻokaʻawale loa. I ke anu, ua hoʻohāinu ʻia ka mea kanu. Pono e hoʻoulu ʻia ka muscari me ka hoʻolū ʻole ʻana i ka kumu o nā lau. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa wale kēia ʻōmaʻomaʻo wale nō i ka wai palupalu.
ʻO ka hoʻohui me ka wai mahana e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hoʻoulu i ka pua. Nui ka wai me ka mahana o ka 30 tikelika no ka mea ua pua ka muscari i 3-4 mau lā ma mua.
Inā mamao loa ka mahana o ka lewa mai ka loa a 18 mau kiʻekiʻe, ua wela ka mea kanu, a laila kiʻekiʻe ke kiʻekiʻe o ke aniani, e pua hou ka muscari i loko. No kahi mea kanu, koho pinepine lākou i ke koho o ke kau ʻana i nā pallets me nā pebbs wetekia a i ʻole i kahi e pili ana i ka ʻaoʻao o kekahi home analogue o humidifiers. Ke mālama ʻia nei i ka pākela mālama wela loa a ma ka wā distillation, nui ka huhū no ka pīpī ma kēia pōpilikia.
Hoʻomoe a me ka hoʻohui mea kanu
ʻAʻole hiki ke hānai ʻia nā Muscari Indoor. Kahi pōkole kā lākou mea kanu, ola ka mea kanu no nā hebedoma ʻelua, no laila, ʻaʻohe kumu e mālama i ka ʻai maʻamau. Inā makemake ʻoe e hoʻonui i ka pua, hiki iā ʻoe ke hānai i nā mea kanu i ka wā kanu hua hoʻokahi me kahi hapa o ka pauna no ka pua pua a me nā ʻōpala.
Kālā a me ka substrate
ʻAʻole pono ʻo Muscari i kahi hoʻololi makahiki i loko o ka moʻomeheu horticultural wale nō. Kūpono ʻia nā mea kanu i loko o ka ipo ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o kona wā kupanaha maikaʻi. Ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo Kepakemapa ʻo kahi kanu kanu kuʻuna no ka pua ma waena o ka hoʻoilo a i ka wā puna mua. Ma ka weheʻana i nā lā, hiki ke loaʻa nā manawa pua like.
Hoʻololi pinepine ʻia nā mea kanu lāʻau i nā ipu a kūʻai ʻia paha nā ʻōpala hou. ʻAʻole hoʻohana ʻia nā mea kanu liʻiliʻi no ka ulu ʻana i loko o nā kōpena, e hoʻāʻo ana e koho i nā pakanaka nui loa, ikaika a ikaika loa. Kahu ʻia nā kukui liʻiliʻi i ka mākele a hiki i ka hōʻea i nā nui. Inā pono e mālama i ka muscari ma mua o ke kanu ʻana, a laila mālama ʻia nā mea kanu i loko o kahi keʻena hau me ke ea ma kahi o nā 15 kiʻekiʻe me ka pale mai ka mālamalama.
No kēia, hoʻohana wale nā mea kanu i nā hoʻohui ʻāina kūikawā no nā ʻōpala. No ka muscari, kūpono kahi mālamalama, wehe a hoʻōlaʻai. Me ka hoʻoneʻeneʻa kūʻokoʻa o ka lepo, ka humus, ka lau, ka ʻuʻuku ʻo ka waiʻu e hui pū ʻia i nā ʻāpana like, e hoʻohui ana i ke one coarse-grained no ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana.
ʻAʻole ulu ʻo Muscari i hoʻokahi pahu. ʻO nā hapa liʻiliʻi o nā pūʻulu no nā pākōkeke paena liʻiliʻi he 5-7 mau polu. ʻOi aku ka nui o ka hui, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi. No kēia mau mea kanu, pono ʻoe e mālama i nā hoʻonaninani no nā poti hou (no ka laʻana, ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā pālua pālua, nā kīʻaha ma waho a i ʻole he wickers, nā ipu kīwī maikaʻi) a i ʻole ka koho o nā ipu pua maikaʻi loa.
Ma mua o ke kanu ʻana i nā ʻāpana, makemake ʻia e hoʻohuihui i ka hopena o nā fungicides a i ʻole ka nāwaliwali nāwaliwali maʻalahi o ka potassium permanganate. Ma hope o ka pua, pono e waiho ʻia ka muscari i loko i kahi lepo ākea. No ka wā e hiki mai ana, pono ʻoe e ʻohi a kūʻai mai i nā ʻōpala hou. Hiki ke hoʻonui hou ʻia i 2-3 mau makahiki. Hiki keʻike i ka nani o nā mea kanu e ka hamch hoʻoliʻahu māmā i ka lepo (ʻaʻole pono e pale i ke komo ʻana o ka lewa).
I loko o nā muscards internal, hoʻomaka nā pilikia me ka mālama pono ʻole.
ʻO nā maʻi, nā pōpoki a me nā pilikia e ulu ana
I loko o nā muscards internal, hoʻomaka nā pilikia me ka mālama pono ʻole. ʻAʻole ae i nā mea kanu i ka lepo, ka wai hoʻonaninani, nā mea ʻomala, me ka pohō. ʻAʻole hōʻeha nā pōʻino o ka hale iā Muscari (ʻaʻole wale lākou manawa). Me nā hōʻailona o ka hōʻino ʻana i nā pulu ma nā maʻi, ua kiola wale ʻia lākou a ʻaʻole i hana no ka kanu ʻana.
Muscari ʻōlaʻi
ʻO Indc Muscari e hoʻohuli wale i nā mea kanu wale nō, hoʻokaʻawale a ulu me nā ʻōpala kaikamahine. Ma kahi hoʻokolohua, hiki iā ʻoe ke ulu i ka muscari mai nā hua, e waiho ana i kekahi o nā mea kanu i loko o ka pā hao e loiloi ai i nā ʻano varietal. Hoʻomau koke ʻia nā hua i kā lākou ulu kūleʻa, ua lūlū ʻia lākou ma ke ʻano hoʻomohala māmā i ka hohonu o kahi o 1 cm. Ua ulu nā mea kanu me kahiʻuʻuku liʻiliʻi e hoʻokumu i nā ʻōpala liʻiliʻi. A laila hoʻomaka lākou e ulu i nā ʻōpala palu, akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā mea kanu i ka hāmama a kali i ka hoʻokumu ʻana o nā ʻāpana nui.
