ʻO kahi lāʻau ulu kaulana e ulu ulu hihiu ma ʻAmelika Hema e kapa ʻia ʻo Dieffenbachia. Ua kapa aku lākou iā ia no ka hoʻohanohano ʻana iā I.F. Dieffenbach, he huaʻāina no Kelemania, a no ka ʻohana ʻohanaid.
ʻO kona mau ʻano variegated o kahi ʻāpana nui e nānā nui loa. A aia lākou ma nā ʻōpala e like me ka kahi o nā lāʻau liʻiliʻi, he ʻeleʻele nui a ʻona. Ke kiʻekiʻe o ka ulu o kēia mea kanu a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi i nā mea hoʻonani, no ka mea, ua hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ia e hoʻoliʻiliʻi i nā balconies insulated, nā lumi lumi, nā verandas mahana a pēlā aku.
Loaʻa ka Dieffenbachia huehue wai, e kū ana i ka wā e poino ka lāʻau a i ʻole nā lau. Inā nui ia i ka mucous membrane (ihu, waha, nā maka), a laila hiki ke hana i kahi wela nui. Ma muli o kēia hiʻohiʻona koʻikoʻi, ka mea kanu ʻaʻole ia e hāʻawi ʻia i loko o nā lumi i kahi nā keiki liʻiliʻi.
Ke ulu i kēia mea kanu mea maʻalahi loa, a hiki i kahi kanaka nāna wale nō ka haku i nā kumu kumu o ka floriculture hiki ke maʻalahi i kēia hana. ʻO ka mea, ʻaʻole ia e koi i ka mālama a me ka unpretentious. Eia nō naʻe, pono e hali i ka noʻonoʻo me ka nui o ka māla i ka lepo, hoʻomaka ka ʻōpio o ka lāʻau.
ʻO ka pilikino o kēia mea kanu ke ulu ia mai luna mai, me ka make lohi o nā lau aia i lalo. I kēia mea, hele koke ia e like me ka moʻo lāʻau ma kahi lāʻau a i ʻole kekahi lāʻau, ʻaʻole e loaʻa kahi mākeke o kā kahi pua nani. Hiki i kona ʻōpala ke ulu a hiki i nā mau mika i ke kiʻekiʻe, akā naʻe, no kona mānoanoa, he palupalu ia. No laila, ʻaeʻa paha ia e haki wale nō ma muli o ke kūpaʻa ikaika a i ʻole ma lalo o kona kaupaona ʻana. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻohe mea i hewa ʻole. He hana maoli maoli kēia no Dieffenbachia. ʻO nā mea a pau e hana ai, ʻo ia ke ʻoki i kona wahi i luna, a aʻa aʻe. A hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻoki i ka ʻōpala i nā ʻāpana a aʻa a lākou. I ka hopena, he nui nā lāʻau ʻōpio o kēia ʻano.
Eia nō naʻe, aia kahi mau mea hiki ke ʻokiʻoki. Ua hiamoe lākou i nā mākeke ma luna o ka ʻokiʻoki, a i kekahi manawa ke ala aʻe lākou, a ma muli o kēia ʻano pua hou ua hana ʻia.
ʻO ka pua makeffenbachia - He mea maʻamau loa kēia inā ulu ka home. Eia naʻe, ma muli o ka pollination art, hiki nō iā ia ke hana i nā hua. Inā kūpono kēia mea kanu i ka kaiapuni a mālama pono iā ia, a laila e pua ka pua i luna i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Ma hope o ka hoʻomakaʻana ke kaʻina o ka hoʻomaloʻo i ka pua, pono e neʻe ʻia. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo ʻo nā hua hoʻomaka e hoʻokumu i loko o ia mea, a lawe kēia kaʻina i kahi ikaika nui mai ka mea kanu.
ʻO ka mālama home no dieffenbachia
E like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna, ulu nui ʻo Dieffenbachia ma ʻAmelika Hema, ʻo ia hoʻi ma nā ululāʻau ʻōpiopio, kahi i mahana nui ai a me ka momona. I kēia hiʻohiʻona, he mea māmā māmā a me kēia mau mea kanu. A ʻaeʻa lākou i ka hana ʻohi loa.
Mālamalama
Manaʻo nui ʻo ia ma ka puka aniani i kahi aniani, akā pono e noʻonoʻo nei ʻaʻole makemake ʻo Dieffenbachia i nā hihi o ka lā pololei. Inā aia ka puka ākea ma ka ʻaoʻao hema, a laila ʻaʻole e kau ʻia kēia mea kanu ma laila no ke kauwela.
I ka hihia i mea e ole ai ia i ka malamalama, e kiko koke ana kona lulima i ka hiki a lilo i pala loa a pohihihi loa, a i na wale no kekahi mau pepa e kaawale ana ma ka piko.
Pehea e hoʻoinu ai
Ke hoʻomaka ka uluʻana i nā mea kanu ikaika, pono e hoʻoulu ʻia nui. Eia nō naʻe, i ka hoʻoilo, pono ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ke hoʻoulu ʻia. ʻAʻole ʻae ʻia ka waterlogging. Hoʻopili ʻia ka hana kanu ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ka lepo i lalo o ʻelua mau kenimika hohonu. E nānā, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka mika ea o ka lepo a nānā aku me kou manamana lima.
He aha ka humuhumu
ʻO kahi haʻahaʻa o ka lumi i kahi e ulu ai kēia mea kanu e pono i kiʻekiʻe. ʻO ka mea ma ka ʻāina o Dieffenbachia e loaʻa mau ana ka haʻahaʻa kiʻekiʻe. Ma kēia e pili ai i ka lau nā ʻuʻuku loa me ka wai maʻemaʻe, a pili pono kēia i ka hoʻoilo, ke hoʻomaloʻo ʻia ka lewa e nā lako a me nā pā. ʻO kahi hōʻailona kahi haʻahaʻa o ka haʻahaʻa ma mua o ka pono o nā kihi maloʻo o nā lau.
Lumi lumi
Ma ka pae o ka lumi ma kahi o 17 tikelika. Pono e hoʻomanaʻo ʻia i ka wā hoʻoilo-hoʻoilo, ke hele ʻole loa i waho, hiki ʻole ke hoʻokaʻawale i nā puka aniani.
Polio
I mea e ulu ai ka lāʻau a kanu maikaʻi, pono e kanu ʻia i ka lepo kūpono. No ka hana i kēia, pono ʻoe e hana i kahi ʻano ʻano ʻāina: ʻo nā kai turf + ke one + peat ʻāina + lau ʻāina, ua hana ʻia ma ke ʻano he 4: 1: 1: 1. Mai poina e pili ana i ka kahawai. Hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻohui i nā pīpī pilima a i ke kalepa paha i ka lepo.
Nā hiʻohiʻona hānai
I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka makeffenbachia e ulu ikaika, pono e hānai mau ʻia, a ʻai paha i nā lā 14 mau lā. ʻO ka loea hōʻaila maikaʻi loa no kēia. Hoʻolauna pū kekahi ʻo kēia mea kanu me ka mālama pū me nā meaola o ka nitrogen.
Leʻaleʻa
ʻO ka hapa pinepine, ʻo ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana o kēia mea kanu nani nani e ka ʻokiʻoki lāʻau apical. No ka huki ʻana, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka one, ka wai a i ʻole kahi kāwili ʻana o ka ʻāpana 1 wahi me ka one pā. Oe e pono iā Kornevin. ʻO ka lalo o nā ʻāpana i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i loko i mua o ke koʻa ʻana. Manaʻo ʻia luna e uhi ʻia me ka ipu aniani o ke aniani a i ʻole ke kiʻiʻoniʻoni. No nā ʻokiʻoki, pono ʻoe e koho i kahi e maʻa ai ka māmā a me ka mahana, akā pono e noʻonoʻo ana ʻaʻole e hāʻule nā kumu la o ka lā ma ka lau. Pono e hoʻomalūlū ʻia ka lepo (ʻaʻole pala). Ke loaʻa nei i kēlā me kēia 7 mau lā, i ka wā e inu ai i ka lāʻau e hoʻolaulea ʻana i ka ʻohi e like me ka wā hiki, no ka laʻana, Zircon, Ecogel, Kornevin, Heteroauxin, Kornerost. Ke hopena, e ʻike wikiwiki ʻia nā aʻa. No ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka ʻai ʻana, pono e pipiʻi i ka ʻōpala ma ke ākea, a pono e hōʻoiaʻiʻo i ka pākīkī o ka mākeke ma ka liʻiliʻi he 21-23 degere. ʻAʻole kūpono e hoʻonā a kau i ka mea kanu ma luna o ka hā maloʻo anuanu.
I ka hihia ke aʻa ka pala ma ka wai, a i hiki kona aʻa a hiki i kahi o 3 mau kenimika ma ka lōʻihi - mai hoʻokaʻawale i nā mea kanu i ka lepo. Inā hoʻohana ʻia ke one ma kahi o ka wai, a laila e hānai ʻia nā ʻōpala me ka minuke mineral, a i ʻole, he haʻahaʻa nawaliwali o ia mea (ʻoi ka hapalua o ka ʻōlelo i kauoha ʻia e lawa). Pono e hana ʻia kahi hoʻololi ma hope o ka ulu maikaʻi ʻana nā aʻa. Pono e hoʻololi pono me ka pīpī o ka substrate, i hiki ʻole ke hōʻole i ka pololei o ka ʻōnaehana.
Hoʻopou maikaʻi ʻo Dieffenbachia me nā ʻāpana o ke kumu. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, pono e ʻokiʻoki i ka ʻokiʻoki, ʻo ka lōʻihi e like me ke ana o 10-20 mau kenimika a aia nā lālani 3-4. Ma mua o ke kanu ʻana, pono lākou e maloʻo i loko o nā hola 24-48. Mai poina e pīpī i nā ʻāpana me ka ulaula a i ka palū. A laila e hoʻonoho ʻia lākou i loko o kahi substrate (pono lākou i kahi kūlana pākuʻi) a hoʻopaʻa iki ʻia i ka ʻāina a uhi ʻia ka ʻokiʻoki ma ka hapa ½.
ʻAʻole pono ʻoe e helu i kahi hopena wikiwiki. ʻO ka hana hoʻohālikelike o nā aʻa, a me nā wana, a lohi loa, a hiki ke lawe i kēia mai nā hebedoma a 6 mau mahina. I ka hihia ʻaʻole o ka lōʻihi ke nānā ʻana i nā wana, akā i ka manawa like ʻole ke ʻano o ke kumu lāʻau, ʻaʻole pono e hoʻohālikelike ʻia. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ke hoʻomaka nei ke kaʻina hana. Ma hope o kekahi manawa, e ʻike ai ua puka ka pēpē kokoke i ka lepo. A mai ia lau e hoʻomaka koke ai e ulu, a i kēia manawa mea nui ia e ninini i nā ʻāina liʻiliʻi loa i ke kumu o ka pana. Ma hope o ka lilo nui o ka mea kanu, pono e hana ʻia kahi hoʻololi. Akā, mai poina e hiki iā ʻoe ke wehe i ka ʻōpala kahiko i kekahi hihia, inā ʻole e pala ka mea kanu. ʻAʻole ʻoe e kiola i ka Dieffenbachia kahiko, a ua ʻoki ʻia nā kihi a ʻelua ʻokiʻoki. Inā waiho ʻoe ma ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi 3 mau haleʻai ma ka ʻōpala, a laila hoʻomaka koke nā pua hou me nā lau e ulu.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomoka i ka mea kanu me ke kōkua o nā hua. Akā e kiʻi iā lākou, pono ʻoe e hoʻohālikelike i nā pua pua. Ma ka pua o ka mea kanu nā pua kāne ʻelua (ma ka ʻaoʻao ma luna) a me nā pua wahine (ma ka ʻāpana haʻahaʻa). Hoʻopili ʻia nā pua wahine i lalo o ka moena. Pono ʻoe e ʻokiʻoki i ka pale (pono ke lōʻihi ka lōkihi), e hoʻohana i kahi kao e lawe ai i ka hae mai nā lua like ʻole a hoʻokomo pono i loko o ka pua. A laila, ke hoʻohana ʻana i ka lipine maʻamau, e sila i ka piʻihiʻu.
Ke hoʻomau nei ka pua pua i kekahi mau lā. A laila e maloʻo ka pua, akā ʻaʻole e hāʻule i kahi lōʻihi loa. Inā ʻoe i hana kūpono i nā mea āpau, a ua hoʻohālikelike ka pua, a laila e pono i ʻōmole a ʻulaʻula paha i kona wahi, akā e hoʻomanaʻo wale nō ua make lākou. E hala nā hua i loko o ʻeono mahina. Hiki ke hoʻomaopopo i ka wā o kona pūlohelohe. Ma hope o ka huki ʻana i nā hua kanu, pono lākou e lulu ʻia koke, a ʻokiʻoki ʻia ka moss sphagnum i hoʻohana maikaʻi ʻia he substrate.
Nā hiʻohiʻona Transplant
Hoʻopili ʻia kahi pīkoi i nā mahina puna a inā wale nō inā pono. Ua mākaukau ʻia kahi ʻano o nā one, ka lepo, ka lau a me ka humus ma mua. A hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe i ka ʻāina honua no nā mea kanu deciduous. Lawe i ka ipo nui o ka mea ma mua, a hoʻomohala i ka lāʻau i ka wā e hoʻololi ai. Hāʻawi kēia i ka ulu o nā aʻa hou.
E mālama pono me ka pale o ka earthen mai i ka ipu kahiko. E mālama pono i nā aʻa. Inā maikaʻi lākou i ke olakino, a laila ʻo lākou, me ka lepo kahiko, hiki ke kau ʻia i loko o ka ipu hao. Mai poina e pili ana i ka uila. No ka hana i kēia, e ninini i kahi mea o ka pāla i hoʻonui ʻia i ka lalo. A laila pono, e ninini i kahi liʻiliʻi o ka lepo hou, a hoʻohui pū ia i nā ʻaoʻao o ka mea kanu, mea paʻakikī wale nō. Pono e noʻonoʻo i ka ʻāina e pono e hoʻomāluulu ka ʻāina i ka wā o ka hoʻololi (ʻaʻole kaomi). Mālama pinepine ʻia, mae nā aʻa. E hoʻohui i kahi hoʻomākaukau o kahi koho i kāu koho i ka wai i ka inu wai (Kornerost, Heteroauxin, Kornevin, Zircon).
I ka ulu ʻana nā aʻa ʻōpio, a laila pono lākou e ʻokiʻoki i ka wā o ka hoʻololi ʻana, ma hope o ka lūlū ʻana i ka lepo. E pīpī i nā ʻāpana me ka pauka i hana ʻia mai ke hoʻākāka hoʻāla. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kali a maloʻo lākou. Ma hope o kēia, hiki ke kanu i ka mea kanu i loko o ka ipo hou.
Kāu
Kahi spider mite ʻike ʻia ma Dieffenbachia (aia kahi pūnaewele spider ma nā kumu a me nā lau), kahi pale hoʻowahāwahā a ʻili paha (ke ʻano o nā poli ʻōpala me nā mea huna sticky), a me kahi mealy mite (kahi uʻi pulu keokeo e ʻike ʻia).
E ninini i ka actellik, lawe i ka 1-2 o ka lāʻau no ka lita o ka wai, e mālama i ka mea kanu me ia. He kūpono hoʻi ka hoʻonele ʻai a me ka holoi ʻoluʻolu.
Maʻi maʻi
ʻO kahi maʻi e like me ka pala ka mea maʻamau loa i waena o ka mecweffenbachies. A e ala mai ia no ka nui o ka wai. I ka hihia i hoʻomaka ka lau ʻana o ka mea kanu, hāʻule ka lau, a ʻaʻole maloʻo ka lepo, me ka hoʻokaʻawale wale ʻana me kekahi manawa - ʻo ia kahi hana e ʻike ai i ka ʻōnaehana o ka pala. Wehe i ka lepo i hoʻopau ʻia mai nā aʻa a laila pala. E pīpī i nā ʻāpana me ka hoʻōla pālea hoʻāla (cinnamon a i ʻole pāpaʻa ʻai).
E hoʻoulu i ka lepo hou me kahi wahi haʻahaʻa o ka hoʻonā nāwaliwali o ka potassium permanganate. E hōʻemi i ka nui o ka wai inu, pono pono ʻoe e hoʻopuka iā lākou ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ka topina o ka lepo no ka mau kenekimita.
ʻO nā ʻano o ka makeffenbachia me nā inoa m inoa kiʻi
Motley, a i ʻole ʻoniʻoni (Dieffenbachia picta)
ʻO kēia kekahi o nā mea kaulana loa o ka home floriculture. Nui e like me ia no kā lākou nui. Hoʻopuka maʻalahi nā mea pākeke i ke kiʻekiʻe o 2 mika. Me he mea lā ua iho wale mai kēia mau mea mai ke kiʻi o kahi anu. ʻO ka hopena a me ka pua o ka mea kanu: nā lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo keʻokeʻo, ke loaʻa ʻana o kahi oval, ua hoʻonani ʻia me ke ʻano pōkole o kā lākou mau lola a me nā ʻāpana o ke keʻokeʻo. ʻO ka lōʻihi o kā lākou paena - e pili ana i 40 cm a ʻoi aku paha, a ākea - 15 cm.
Hōʻailona a ʻāpono paha (Dieffenbachia maculata)
ʻAʻole mamao loa kēia ʻano mamao ma hope o ka mea kaulana mai Dieffenbachia peʻa. Ka mea i ka mea ia ia i ke kiʻekiʻe - ua oi nui aʻe, ʻaʻole iʻoi aku kona kiʻekiʻe i kahi mita. ʻO kēia kahi mea kanu lāʻau nani e lawe i nā kala exotic i kēlā me kēia lumi, a inā paha he keʻena a i kahi keʻena paha. ʻO kona pālahalaha ʻana i nā lau oblong, kuhikuhi liʻiliʻi i nā ʻāpana, hiki i ka lōʻihi o 45-50 cm, a ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ka laulā o lākou ma mua o 13 cm. a me nā ʻāpana melemele, a ʻoi aku iʻoi aku he mau veins lateral lateral.
Leopold (Dieffenbachia leipoldii Bull)
Loaʻa ʻike pinepine ʻia i ka floriculture amateur, ʻokoʻa mai ka nahele a Costa Rica, he ʻano kūlike ʻole. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona kūikawā o Leopold kahi pōkole (5 cm) ākea a me ka mānoanoa (2 cm) kahi pahu. Hoʻokaʻa ʻia ka lau nui o ka ʻano elliptical i kahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo uliuli, ke kū nei ka vein waena ma muli o ke keʻokeʻo. ʻO ka pōkole ʻo Petioles he paʻakikī i ka puka ʻana i waho, ʻulaʻula, me nā ʻulaʻula.
Aloha ʻoe a ʻoluʻolu paha (Dieffenbachia amoena)
ʻO kekahi ʻano ʻē aʻe, ʻano paʻakikī loa i nā kūlana o ka hale. ʻAʻole like ia me kona mau hoahānau i koi nui ʻia, ʻae ʻia i ka hapa o ka makika, no laila ʻaʻole e ʻae ʻia kāna hoihoi i ka hoʻoilo i ka wā hoʻoilo. Hōʻoia wale i ka ʻāina ʻole ka maloʻo ʻana. Ua makemake ʻo ia i nā Florists no kona kiʻekiʻe - a hiki i 1,5 mau mika, a ākea - a hiki i 60 cm mau lau uliuli maloʻo, ke kāhea ʻia e nā veins me nā ʻalā keʻokeʻo.
Seguina (Dieffenbachia seguina)
He like like nō ia me ka dieffenbachia ʻike ʻia, akā naʻe nā ʻokoʻa ʻē aʻe e nā lau ākea ma nā pahu pokole a ma nā pōpoki liʻiliʻi (mai 9 a 12) cm. He ʻano hīmeni kēia e hoʻokō nei i ke ʻano nui i ka hoʻoulu ʻana. No ka laʻana, ua lilo ʻo Seguina i makua o ka pīpī a pīhoihoi o Green Magic, a ʻo ka lau o ka lau i kulu ʻia i kahi ʻōniʻokeʻo ʻōuli ʻulaʻula me kahi ʻōiwi keʻokeʻo ma waena.
Oersted (Dieffenbachia oerstedii)
ʻO kahi ʻano me nā lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo nui. Loaʻa iā lākou kekahi ʻano kiko, me ka vein ākea i ʻike ʻia i waenakonu o ka lau lau. ʻO kona lōʻihi e pili ana i ka 35 cm.
Pohōula (Dieffenbachia nania)
ʻO kekahi mau dieffenbachia i hoʻohālikelike ʻia, i kāhiko ʻia me nā ʻili keʻokeʻo e waiho ana ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻelua i nā ʻāpana a me nā pahu. He mea maikaʻi loa ia, no laila ʻo ka inoa inoa o nā ʻano he Royal (Rex).
Lapa Nui (Dieffenbachia Macrophylla)
Ulu ia he 1 mika i ke kiʻekiʻe. ʻO kona mau lau ākea he mau hua manu (kahi ʻano loiloi e kuhi, e like me ka inoa e hōʻike ai) i loko o kahi kala ʻala. Hoʻopala ʻia ka vein waena.
Baumann (Dieffenbachia bowmannii)
Kupanaha nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole ʻē aʻe Dieffenbachia o nā lau ʻokoʻa nunui, ʻo ka lōʻihi o ia, me ka mālama pono a me ka hana ʻana i nā kūlana kūpono, hiki i 70-80 cm. He moʻolelo kēia i waena o kēia mau mea kanu i ulu ma ka home. ʻEleʻele nā kala o ka papa lau me nā wahi ʻulaʻula liʻiliʻi.
Bauze (Dieffenbachia bausei)
Hoʻohana nui ʻia kēia ʻano no kāna mau ʻano aesthetic kiʻekiʻe. ʻO nā lau liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o 40 cm, ʻōmaʻomaʻo me kahi kiko melemele. Ua hoʻonani ʻia lākou me nā hulu keʻokeʻo a me nā keʻokeʻo.
