ʻO nā wahi ʻō anuʻula o ʻAmelika Hema (Brazil a me Costa Rica) kahi i hānau ʻia ai nā ctenants, herbaceous perennials mai ka ʻohana Moraine. ʻO kahi ktenant (kapa pinepine ʻia he ktenant) pili i nā mea like o nā ʻano ʻelua o ka ʻohana - calatheas a me nā stromants. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole e like me ia, he paʻa nā ctenants, asymmetric, nui, oval a i ʻole o ka elvalated (elike me ka mea i ʻohi ʻia i loko o kahi pūpū ma muli o nā internodes pōkole), ʻā ʻia i ke kumu.
Ktenant Burl-Marx. © elka52ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana o nā Ctenantes
Genus Ctenanth, a i ʻole Ctenanthe (Ctenanthe) aia he 15 o nā mea kanu. He mau mea kanu mea kanu kēia. ʻO nā lau ka laulima a i ʻole oblong-ovate, nui a hiki i 20 cm lōʻihi, ʻōmaʻomaʻo a lehulehu paha. Hoʻohui ʻia nā pua i nā pepeiao nui.
He lāʻau nui ʻo Ctenantha, ke kaumaha nei mai ka ea maloʻo. E poina e pili ana iā ia, makemake e kiʻi i kēia lāʻau.
ʻO ka chtenant, ma muli o nā ʻano like ʻole, hiki ke kiʻekiʻe i ka 60 cm a me ka 1 m.ʻO ka pono nui o nā mea kanu o kēia ʻohana he mea like ʻole ia, nā lau a me nā ʻano like ʻole like ʻole. Loaʻa kekahi i kahi hoʻolālā geometric kūpono, ʻaʻole i loaʻa i waena o nā mea kanu. E kūlike nei i kahi aniani mai ka mālamalama (kokoke i ke keʻokeʻo) i ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōpiopio, triangular, nā ʻāpana oval, nā ʻōpala, i kekahi manawa ke hui pū ʻia me nā veroses pink a keʻokeʻo paha. I kekahi manawa ua pena nā lau o ka ctenantha ke ʻike ʻia nā veins i ka lumen a hana i kahi hopena ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi.
ʻEkolu keʻokeʻo ʻekolu ʻo Ktenanta Oppenheim. © taibifʻO nā hiʻohiʻona o ka ulu ʻana o Ktenanty
Ka puaʻa: Hoʻopau ka ctenanta i ke kauwela.
ʻO ka kukui: Lūlī ka ʻōpiopio ctenantha. Palekana mai ka lā pololei.
Kūleʻa: i ka puna-kauwela kauwela 22-25 ° C, kahi hoʻomaha iki i ka pō. I ka hoʻoilo-hoʻoilo hoʻoilo, ke ʻano wela o ke ao ma waena o 20 ° C, i ka pō 16-18 ° C.
Hoʻohuʻu i ka poʻe Ctenants: kope kope, e like me ka papa o luna o ka papa hemo. I ka hoʻoilo a me ka hoʻoilo, hoʻoilo iki ka wai.
Ka hau haole: kiʻekiʻe. Pono ka lāʻau kanu i ka pīpī pinepine ʻana.
ʻOi aku ka lole: mai ka puna a hiki i ka hoʻoilo 1 mau manawa i 2 mau wiki me ka hoʻoulu pua pua. I ka hoʻoilo, ua hoʻemi ʻia ke kapa kāhili i 1 mau manawa i ka 5 wiki. Hoʻopilikia ʻo Ktenanta i ka nui o ka calcium me ka lepo.
Pruning pruning: Ke hoʻoiho nei, ua neʻe ʻia nā lau make kahiko.
ʻO kahi wā hoʻomaha: i hōʻike ʻia.
Kiliikehi: nā mea kanu ʻōpio i kēlā me kēia makahiki, pākeke - hoʻokahi manawa ʻelua a ʻekolu mau makahiki i ka hopena o ke kauwela a i ke kauwela paha, me ka hoʻohui o ka lepo hou i kēlā me kēia makahiki.
ʻO ka hana hou o nā Ctenants: hoʻokaʻawale i ka nahele a me ka ʻoki ʻana i ka ʻoki kolohe.
Ctenanta Burl-Marx 'Amagris'. © Maja DumatʻO ka mālama home
Ktenanty - kahi kanu lāʻau-kūleʻa, hoʻomohala maikaʻi i ke kukui ākea, e like me ke aniani malamalama ākea. I ka hoʻoilo, pono i nā lāʻau ke hoʻomālamalama maikaʻi. Hoʻololi maikaʻi ka lohi o ka lā i ka pūnāwai a me nā mahina o ke kauwela. ʻO ka nui a me ke kala o nā lau o ka ctenanta e hilinaʻi ʻia inā kūleʻa ʻo ka mea kanu mai ka lā. Inā he ʻoluʻolu ke kukui, a nalowale nā lau i ka waihoʻoluʻu, a emi pū ka lau. Ke ulu maikaʻi nei lākou ma kahi kokoke i nā puka makani o ka hikina a me ke komohana komohana, kokoke i nā puka makani o ke ala hema, e nānā ana mai ka lā pololei. Hiki ke ulu iā Ktenanty ma lalo o ke kukui uila me nā kukui fluorescent no 16 mau hola i ka lā.
Launa loa nā pili i nā loli a me nā hoʻolālā. Pono ia e mālama i ka mahana o ka lepo 18-20 ° C, i ke kauwela ma kahi o 22 ° C. ʻO ka hypothermia o nā aʻa e hoʻopōʻino i ka mea kanu.
Ke koi nei i ka ctenant e koi nui i ka nui, e like me ka pau o luna o ka papa momona. I ka hoʻoilo a me ka hoʻoilo, hoʻoilo iki ka wai. Hoʻomoʻu ʻia me ka wai hoʻōla i hoʻomehana ʻia, a ʻoi aku ka wai i hoʻopaʻa ʻia. He mea nui ia e hōʻoia i ʻole ka hoʻomaloʻo iā ʻoe, mai holoi i ka lepo a pale i ka ʻōnaʻo ʻana mai ka hōʻoluʻolu.
ʻEkolu keʻokeʻo ʻekolu ʻo Ktenanta Oppenheim. © DaderotPono ka mea kanu i ka haʻahaʻa kiʻekiʻe (mai 70 a 90%). Pono ʻia ka pīpī maʻamau ʻana i ka makahiki no ka poʻe ctenants. Me ka loaʻaʻole o ka ea, nā lau o ka curl ctenanta. Ua hoʻohāliko ʻia lākou me ka wai i hoʻopulu ʻia a i ʻole ʻia paha, ma ke kaʻi ʻana i ka maikaʻi, no ka mea, ʻaʻole e hāʻule nā kulu nui o ka wai ma luna o nā lau - ʻike ʻia nā wahiʻeleʻele ma luna o lākou.
No ka ktenanty pono e koho i kahi me ka haʻahaʻa loa. Me ka malu o loko o ke aniani, pono ka pālahalaha ʻana ma ka liʻiliʻi hoʻokahi, a he kūpono i ʻelua manawa i ka lā. No ka hoʻonui i ka wai, hiki ke kau i ka mea kanu ma kahi lāʻau me nā ʻōpala, ka hoʻonui a lepo a i nā ʻōpala paha. I kēia hihia, ʻaʻole pono ka pahu o ka ipu i ka wai. No ka mālama i ka haʻahaʻa kiʻekiʻe ma ka pō, hiki iā ʻoe ke kau i nā ʻeke palu ma nā mea kanu. Ke ulu maikaʻi nei nā arrowroot āpau i nā mini-greenhouse, florariums, terrariums.
Hānau ʻia ka mea kanu mai ka pūnāwai a i ka hoʻoilo 1 i ka manawa 2 mau pule me ka pua pua. I ka hoʻoilo, ua hoʻemi ʻia ke kapa kāhili i 1 mau manawa i ka 5 wiki. Hana maikaʻi ʻole ka ktenanta, e like me ka mea i hōʻike ʻia, i ka nui o ka calcium a me ka nitrogen i ka lepo.
Kuhi ʻia nā mea kanu i kēlā me kēia makahiki, nā pākeke - kēlā me kēia ʻelua a ʻekolu mau makahiki i ka hopena o ke kauwela a i ke kauwela paha, a hoʻohui ʻia ka lepo hou i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Ke hoʻoneʻe aku, neʻe ʻia ka lau hala kahiko. Pot no ka ktenanty e pālahalaha a pāpū.
Ktenant Burl-Marx. © Mark PellegriniʻO ka lepo no nā ctenantas ka humus, hoʻokuʻu a permeable, iki waikawa (pH a hiki i 6). Kahi ʻia ka hoʻohui ʻāina o ka sheet, peat a me ke one (2: 1: 1), kahi i hoʻohui ʻia ai ke kalua, a kūpono hoʻi. Inā ʻaʻohe ala e hana i ka ʻano wai no ka ctenantas iā ʻoe iho, a laila hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka ʻāina i kūʻai ʻia no ka arrowroot, kūpono kūpono no ka azaleas. Pono pono ka papahele.
ʻO ka hana hou o nā Ctenants
Hoʻohālike ka ctenant i ka māhele i ka lāʻau a me ka ʻoki ʻana i ka ʻokiʻoki apical.
Hoʻohapaha lākou e ka mahele i ka wā o ka hōʻola (ua hoʻokaʻawale nui ʻia nā mea kanu i 2 - 3 mau spimensens hou, makaʻala ʻaʻole e hōʻino i ka aʻa) - kanu ʻia lākou ma ka pālahalaha, a ma hope o ka wai e hoʻomaʻemaʻe pono ʻia me ka wai mahana a hoʻōla ʻia ka honua e hoʻomaloʻo ma mua o ka hoʻoilo ʻana. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā poʻi i loko o kahi ʻeke waiho pepa waiho wale ʻia a mālama ʻia i kahi ma kahi mahana a hiki i ka ulu ʻana o ka mea kanu.
E hoʻomōla i nā mea kanu me ka ʻoki lohi ma ka hopena o ke kauwela a i ke kauwela paha, e ʻoki i nā ʻokiʻoki 7-10 cm ka lōʻihi me ka 2 i 3 mau lau mai nā pua hou o ka mea kanu, ua ʻoki ʻia ʻia ke ʻano ma lalo o kahi o ka hoʻopili ʻana i ka lau i ka lāʻau. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā ʻoki ʻoki i loko o ka ipu o ka wai, hiki ke waiho ʻia ma loko o ka hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo a i ʻole i loko o kahi ʻeke wai kīwī. Hoʻopili ʻia nā ʻoki āpau ma kahi o ʻelima a ʻeono paha pule. Kūpono lākou iā lākou ma nā hale kūwaha me ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe a me ka haʻahaʻa. K kanu ʻia nā hua kanu kanu ma kahi kanu kanu i hoʻokumu ʻia i ka peat.
He popescent ka ctenanta, 'Greystar'. © Ikona CHiki paha nā pilikia i ka ulu ʻana o nā chtenant
ʻOhi, hoʻopau nā ʻōpala o nā ctenantas - i ka mālama haʻahaʻa a me ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe.
ʻO kaʻeleʻele ka laula o ka lau he brown a maloʻo, ulu lohi. ʻO ke kumu kumu maikaʻi loa he ea maloʻo paha, a i ʻole e hōʻino ʻia e ka spider mite.
ʻO nā pihi o nā lau he melemele-ʻulaʻula me kahi nui a nele paha i nā mea kanu i ka lepo.
Hoʻokaʻi ʻia ka lau o nā ctenantes a hoʻopaʻa ʻia me ka lawa ʻole o ka hoʻoulu ʻia ʻana. Pono ka lepo i nā manawa āpau, akā ʻaʻole i kahakaha ʻia.
Pau nā lau o ka ctenanta i kā lākou waihoʻoluʻu a maloʻo i ka wā e ikaika nui ai ka lā.
ʻO ka hāʻule o nā lau o ka ctenanta i ka wā e maloʻo ai ka lewa i loko o ka lumi, me ka nui o ka wai. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa nā mea kanu i ka acidification o ka lepo maikaʻi loa.
Ua lukuʻia: mealybug, spider mite, pepeke ʻalā, keʻokeʻo.
Kekahi ʻano Ctenantas
Ktenant Burl-Marx, a ʻo Ktenante Burl-Marx (Ctenanthe burle-marxii) ʻO ka wahi hānau o nā ʻano pili, ʻo Brazil. Hiki i kahi lāʻau pākeke ke hiki i 20-40 cm ke kiʻekiʻe. ʻO ka lau o ka lau he 10 cm lōʻihi a he 5-6 cm ākea, oblong a obovate me kahi pōkoki pihi, mālamalama, ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ʻoluʻolu nā puhipihi ʻōniʻoniʻo i nā ʻala ʻaoʻao, ʻo ka ʻala o hope i poni. Ua ʻiliʻili nā pua i ka inflical inflorescences, liʻiliʻi, ʻulaʻula keʻokeʻo. ʻO ka hua kahi pahu pahu pubescent elliptic. Hōʻike ʻia ka pua i Pepeluali.
Lubber Ktenant. © Maja DumatLubber Ktenant, A i ʻole Ctenanthe Lubbers (Ctenathe lubbersiana) ʻO ka wahi hānau o nā ʻano pili, ʻo Brazil. Hiki i kahi mea pākeke ke hiki i ke kiʻekiʻe o 75 cm. He mau ʻōmaʻomaʻo i ia me nā lau ʻulaʻula nani a i ʻole nā ʻūhā paha i ulana ʻia i ka hulu manu, me nā kua o nā kūpaʻu.
Ktenanta Oppenheim, or Ktenante Oppenheim (Ctenanthe oppenheimiana) ʻO ke ulu a hiki i 90 cm kiʻekiʻe. Nā lau ma nā petioles lōʻihi o ke ʻano oblong, ma kahi o 20-40 cm ka lōʻihi. ʻO kaʻili o ka lau he laulea me nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me nā kukala, he ʻoniʻoni ka ʻaoʻao o ka lau. Aia kekahi hewa Tricolor
Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka ctenantha. © Ranulf BennetʻŪ ʻia ʻo Ctenantha, a i ʻole Ctenante i koi ʻia (Ctenanthe compressa) Ke ulu nui nei ma nā kumu kuahiʻu i Brazil. Nā mea kanu palaunu. ʻO nā lau he oblong-ovate, 40 cm lōʻihi a he 10 cm ākea, ua kuhikuhi koke ʻia, hoʻopuni ʻia ma ke kumu, ʻōmaʻomaʻo, me kahi pākiʻi hoʻomoʻi, pubescent. Kohi ʻia nā pua i nā pepeiao o 20-30 cm lōʻihi. Kēia e hoʻolōʻihi ʻia.
Kūpaʻo mākou i kāu ʻōlelo aʻo a me ka nānā aku i ke kanu ʻana o kēia lāʻau mālamalama!
