Pepeke (Mentha) - he pua o nā mea kanu o ka ʻohana Iasnatkovye. Loaʻa ka kolo e pili ana he 25 mau mea a he 10 mau kinipona kūlohelohe. Ua momona ʻano nui nā ʻano a pau, ʻo ka hapa nui o lākou ka menthol mea. He ʻokoʻa nā mea kanu i ka huahana kemika, i hōʻike ʻia me kahi ʻoni like ʻole a ma kahi ʻano like ʻole o nā aila pono.
Aia ka inoa inoa o ka henna mai ka inoa o ka nymph Minfa (a me Minta), ke akua wahine o ka mauna ʻo Mente ma ʻElis, ke akua aloha o ka la lalo o Hades. ʻO ka wahine a Hades Persephone ua hoʻohuli iā ia i mea kanu - allspice.
Hoʻohana nui ʻia ka Mint: i ka meaʻai, ma nā mea hoʻohālikelike - ʻ mintlelo Kepani (Mentha arvensis) a pepeke ka pepa (Mentha piperita); i nā lāʻau lapaʻau a me ka momona hoʻi - pepeta, ikona (Mentha aquatica), mint (Mentha pulegium); i loko o kahi lāʻau lapaʻau - ʻoi loa ka pepi.
Nā Mint © F_AHe ʻōpiopio nā Mint i nā mea kanu perennial ma nā hapa nui o nā honua o ke aniani. Ma muli o ka leʻaleʻa maikaʻi, mālie, hōʻoluʻolu a me ka momona o kona lau maloʻoʻeleʻele, hoʻohana nui ka mineli i ka kuke ʻana, ka ʻuʻina ʻana, nā mea inu ʻona a me nā mahiʻai.
Hoʻohui ʻia i nā teas, nā momona ʻona, ke kōkō, ka aila a me nā sweets. Hoʻohui ʻia ka minuke pauwa i ka ʻiʻo minced. E hele maikaʻi nā kīpī Peppermint me nā papa hipa. I ke ʻano o nā lāʻau kanu hou, ua kau ʻia ia i nā mea i mau pokupaki a me nā pā hale.
I ka nui o nā'āina oʻEulopa a me Asia, ʻo ka pepa pepa ka bred no ka loaʻa o ka aila pono i hana ʻia e ka distillation o nā hua i hōʻea ma mua o ka pua. Hoʻohana nui ʻia ia no nā pahuhopu lāʻau, a me ka ʻāpala ʻaila.
Corsican Mint (Mentha requienii). © David EickhoffHoʻomoe a kanuʻia ka mint
Hoʻolaha ka Mint e ka mea kanu - ʻokiʻoki rhizome, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kaina o 3-5 lau. Hoʻopau ʻia nā palena ʻāina i ka mahina mua (ʻo ʻApelila - mua o Mei) a ma ʻAukake. Hoʻopuka ʻia ka hoʻomākaukau ʻāina. Ma mua o ke kanu ʻana, ua hana pālahalaha ʻia a wehe ʻia nā lau nahele i lalo o ka mauʻu ma lalo o ka mint, a ua ʻoki ʻia a hala ke kani. Ma nā wahi pāpū ua hoʻonui ʻia lākou i koikoi, a ma nā wahi maloʻo, ma ke ʻano ʻē, hoʻomohala ʻia nā palaho i loko o ka ʻāina ka mea e pono ai ka lulu i ka maikaʻi. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā ʻoki rhizome i nā ʻōpū i paʻa i nā moena a uhi ʻia i ka honua.
Inā e ulu ana ʻoe i ka pala pepeke ma kāu kīhāpai a i ʻole kīlaʻi ʻoe, e hoʻomanaʻo iā ke kīpīkī i kahi kekona i loaʻa - nui ke ʻano helehelena a ulu nui i nā mahalo i nā rhizomes creeping, noho i nā wahi hou aʻe a me nā wahi hou aku. ʻAʻole ia e lilo i pilikia nui iā ʻoe, ʻoi aku ia e pale koke iā ia me ka eli ʻana i ka hohonu o nā rhizomes i nā kiko pālaha hao, plastik a kāʻei paha.
Ma hea e ulu ai i ka pepelu?
E makemake ʻo Peppermint i kahi mākōkui a me ka malō, hohonu, maloʻo a ʻano lepo. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia ka lōlū, akā naʻe ma kēia ʻāina ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka ʻāina. Ma ka lepo kalaiula, he nui nā mea momona. ʻAʻole kūpono nā wahi me ka wai keu a me ka lepo lepo koʻikoʻi no ka mint.
Nā Mint © kHe mea kanu like ʻole nā mea kanu ma mua e kanu ʻia ai ka honua me ka manure. ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻaʻole mau ka minamina i kahi wahi i ʻoi aku ma mua o 2-3 mau makahiki, ʻoiai ʻo ia i "wander" mai kahi o ke kanu. Ma hope o ka mint, kanu lākou i nā ʻuala, nā ʻaka, nā pīpī uliuli a me nā mea ʻai ʻē aʻe.
ʻO ka mālama ʻana ʻo Peppermint
Mālama ʻia ka lawelawe ʻana i ka lepo. Lawe ʻia nā mea kanu kanu i ka wā mua. No ka loaʻa i ka nui ʻōmaʻomaʻo nui i ka pūnāwai, ʻoiai e ulu ana, e paipai ʻia e lawe i kahi kanu ikaika: ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mint ma nā pua.
No ka pale aku i ka hau, ua uhi ʻia nā pulu i kahi ʻāpana o ka honua i ka hāʻule, a i uhi ʻia me nā lālā pihi, ʻōpala, mau lau maloʻo, puna a manure paha. Pono e hoʻonui hou i nā māla Mint i kēlā me kēia makahiki he 3-4, no ka mea, ke pale ʻole ʻole lākou i ka nāhelehele a hāʻule koke i lalo.
ʻO ka hoʻomākaukau a me ka waiho ʻana o ka mint
Hāʻawi ʻo Mint i ka hōʻiliʻili mai ka makahiki mua o ke ola. Ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ʻai, ʻokiʻoki i ka lau mai ka ʻāʻī a me ka uha, ʻoki ʻia a hoʻohana wale paha, i kau ʻia i ka pā. Hoʻohui ʻia ka minela hou me nā mea ulu ʻono i mau ʻai, i nā momona lactic, i ka ʻiʻo, ka lawaiʻa a me ka iʻa, i ka pīpī a me nā kīʻaha wela. Hoʻomaopopo e hoʻomoʻi ka mālama ʻana i ka wela i ka mea hou, no laila e ʻōlelo ʻia ka pīpī i nā kīʻaha wela ma mua o ka lawelawe ʻana.
Nā Mint © kE hoʻopau wikiwiki i ka mint minime i kahi lā wela, no laila pono ʻoe e mālama iā ia ma kahi anu - e kāpīpī ana i loko o ka kāwele keki pipi a waiho paha i loko o kahi pahu i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i loko o ka friji.
Ua maloʻo nō hoʻi ʻo Peppermint. Hoʻolaha ʻia ke hōʻiliʻili ʻana e mālama ʻia ma Iulai-ʻAukake, i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka pua, ʻoiai nā lau i loko o kēia manawa ke hōʻuluʻulu nui i nā huaʻai a me nā momona maikaʻi. K wāwahi ʻia nā ʻāpana ʻoki i loko o ka malu i nā māla, a laila, ua haehae ʻia nā inflorescences a me nā lau, lepo i loko o ka momona ʻaʻole maikaʻi loa a waiho ʻia i loko o kahi pahu paʻa i kahi maloʻo, maluhia e pale ʻia mai ka lā. Ma kēia palapala puka, mālama nā minamina i kahi ʻono maikaʻi loa i ka hoʻoilo a pau.
Ke maloʻo, hiki ke hoʻohui ʻia i ka minela i nā mea ʻai i ka ʻai, ka pipi a me ka palaoa a me ka mutton, veal, marinades a me nā kīʻī ʻai, nā pī a me nā ʻinaka a me nā kīʻaha wela.
Nā maʻi a me nā maʻi
Hoʻopilikia ʻia ka minegrowth mint e kahi flea mint. ^ E Ha yM. Hoʻohālikelike nā hana kaulike e like me ka mea i hōʻike ʻia ma nā fleasus cruciferous. Hāʻawi kēia mau iniseti i hoʻokahi hanauna wale nō ma ke kauwela. Hoʻopilikia ʻia ka mea kanu ʻaʻole e nā pepeke pakeke wale nō, akā, nā kā lākou huahele (nā aʻa). ʻO nā mākake Peppermint i kā ʻAukake. ʻO kēia ka mea i ka hoʻoilo ma hope o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana o ka pepa hope, hiki iā ʻoe ke mālama i ka moena o ka malathion (10% emulsion concentrate) 60 g no 10 l o ka wai.
Spearmint, māla (Mentha spicata). © Leʻaleʻa a me Kim StarrI nā māla i loaʻa i nā wahi haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, mint poino kaulana i hoʻopilikia ʻia e nā pōpoki a me nā wīwī o ka ʻiʻini lau mauʻu. ^ E Ha yM. E like me ka mea ʻino o mua, ʻo ka manuahi e hōʻino i nā lau. ʻAʻole like me nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe, e hōʻike iki ana ka mint fusarium iā ia - ua kū ka mea kanu ma hope o ka ulu ʻana, e maloʻo, nā ʻōpala o ke aʻa aʻa e pohō a pala. ʻAʻole i hoʻomohala ʻia nā hana hoʻoponopono pono ʻia, akā ʻike ʻia ka nui o ka panina o ka pūnaewele i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka fusarium. Hoʻopili ʻia ka hoʻouluhua o nā mea kanu, pili pono i ka ʻenehana ʻenehana kiʻekiʻe a i ʻole ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ʻana.
Hoʻokomo pū ka ʻōpū Powdery i ka mint. ^ E Ha yM. ʻIke ʻia ma ke ʻano o kahi hāmeʻa spider ke keʻokeʻo ma luna o nā lau, a i ka hopena o ke kauwela ua ʻike ʻia hoʻi nā ʻeleʻele. ʻAno hana - hoʻomoʻa i ka nāhelehele, nā kanu kanu ʻole a ma ka kanu hua ʻelua i ʻelua, ma hope o ke lā 10-12, ka pīpī me ka hopena o 1.5% o ka ʻūpaʻi colloidal me ka hoʻohui o 40 g o ka wai (pākio) a iʻa ʻōmaʻomaʻo hoʻi a 10 l o ka hoʻonā.
ʻŌpua Peppermint. ^ E Ha yM. I nā mea i hoʻopili ʻia, e ʻike ʻia nā wahi ʻulaʻula ma lalo o ka lau o ka lau. Pā ka maʻi maʻi i nā mea kanu ma nā aʻa. Pono e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā mea kanu pākaʻi a ʻaʻole hiki ke hōʻuluʻulu ʻia.
Spearmint (Mentha longifolia). © Emma CooperNā Aphids. Me ke ala o ka kaohi, he kūpono nā aila insecticidal a me nā ʻeleʻele. ʻO ka ʻenemi kūlohelohe o nā aphids he ladybugs.
Manaʻeha. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO nā arachnids liʻiliʻi o nā kala like ʻulaʻula (ʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula, a melemele paha). E hōʻino i nā hua lau a hoʻonā i nā hua ʻona. Kūpili nā mea kanu, loaʻa nā wahi ʻulaʻula i nā lau. ʻO nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe kekahi. No ka hakakā ʻana, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā kahawai wai a i nā ʻenehana insecticidal paha.
