ʻAʻole kanu maikaʻi nā mea kanu huaʻai. Aia nā mea e ulu kūʻokoʻa a ʻaʻole hoʻākāka i nā pono no nā kānaka, me nā manu ano hoʻohana no ka hoʻolālā.
ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana i nā hua cereal a me ko lākou koʻikoʻi no ke kanaka
ʻO nā hua o nā mea cereal mea kanu hua monocotyledonous i kālai ʻia me kahi pūpū. Lōʻihi nā lau, me ka ʻala hoʻohanohano, ʻiliʻili, ʻelua mau lālani. Hōʻalo ka ʻano, he ʻala. Ma kahi lōʻihi. Paniculate, spikelet a i ʻole raceme inflorescences.
ʻO ka nui o nā mea kanu cereal he mea nui ia, mai ia hoʻi mai, i ka wā kahiko, ua aʻo nā kānaka e hana i ka palaoa a me nā meaʻuʻuku. I ka wā mua, ʻaʻole i mālama nui nā Myatlikovs (ʻo ka inoa ʻelua o ka ʻohana cereal) a ʻike maopopo a hiki i kā lākou huaʻai ke lilo i lepo i ka lepo, ʻo ia hoʻi i loko o ka palaoa. Ua hana ʻia ka pala ma nā palaoa, a ua hoʻomoʻa ʻia nā pōpoki mai ka palaoa, mai ka mea ʻaʻohe berena a me nā pōpō berena i kēia lā. Ma hope mai, hoʻomaka nā cereals ʻaʻole i ka hānai kai nui wale nō, akā no ka mea olakino no ka mea pili i nā mea pono i loaʻa. Ma kahi o nā mea kanu i nā pono e pono ai ke kanaka, aia ka mauʻu e hoʻopilikia ai i ka mahiʻai, a me ka mauʻu mauʻu, ka mea pau ʻole.
Nā kuʻuna e piha
I ka wā lōʻihi, ua maopopo ka ʻike ʻana i nā kānaka: ʻaʻole pau nā mea kanu a pau a kūpono no ka kuke ʻana. ʻIke wale ʻia ka poʻe nona nā huina o ka meaʻai momona. ʻO ia hoʻi, nui nā cereals moʻomeheu i pono. Eia kekahi, ʻike ke kanaka he mea pono ʻole ke hōʻiliʻili i kahi mea.
E ʻimi e ʻike i nā mea kanu kūpono, i kēlā me kēia manawa āu e hele ai a ʻike: ma kahi e ulu ai lākou a me ka nui. A laila e lawe i nā hua, e lawe i ka home a pēlā aku i loko o kahi pōʻai. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaka i ka kanu ʻana i nā mea kanu lāʻau kokoke i kou home ponoʻī. E kanu i nā huaʻai, ka wai a kali a hiki i ko lākou ulu ʻana, e ulu pono nā mea kanu mai o lākou a pākahi.
Ua hōʻiliʻili ʻia nā hua hou, waiho ʻia i wahi no ka pala, a mahele - no ka lūlū hou. ʻO kēia ka mea i hoʻomohala ai. Hoʻokumu ʻia nā ʻano ʻoiʻu hou e pono ai ke kū i nā kohi a me nā ʻano maikaʻi ʻole ʻē aʻe. Ua noʻonoʻo nā kaila i ka pua o ka pua cereal, i mea e wānana ai i ka ʻano genetic o nā mea kanu hou, e hana i kahi ʻano like.
Ua noi ʻia e kekahi poʻe i hoʻololi ʻia. ʻO ka pahuhopu nui o nā mea puaʻa ke hana ʻana o nā ʻanoʻokoʻa like ʻole. Pono kēia mau mea kanu i ka pale i nā kahe, nā lau a me nā hopena maikaʻi ʻole. Aia kēlā me kēia ʻano i kona inoa ponoʻī.
Papa inoa o nā mea kanu, hoʻomoe a me nā mea kanu mea kanu
Ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ʻo Bluegrass i ʻekolu mau māhele: ka cereals, nā lau, nā mea kanu. Hoʻohana ʻia kekahi mau ʻano kulana no ka hoʻonaninani.
ʻAʻole komo nā papa inoa i nā ʻelele āpau, akā he nui i kanu ʻia nā mea kanu maikaʻi, nāʻaihua a me nā mea kanu ulu. I nāʻoiaʻiʻo, ua nui aku.
Nā Huaʻōlelo:
- millet;
- oats;
- bale;
- palaoa
- laiki
- rai
- palaoa
Nā Kuhi:
- ka hā ʻana i ka mauʻu palaoa;
- moa moa;
- rula lei ahi;
- mamiki;
- he multicolor ka pahu;
- Lala keu makahiki.
Nā puaa:
- lulu;
- wili palaoa;
- hulu manu;
- pepeke;
- ka uila.
ʻAʻole ʻoe e kāhea aku i ka mauʻu huʻu āpau, e ulu kūʻokoʻa i nā wahi nahele. ʻO lākou ka mea hānai nui no nā holoholona a me ka moa.
Nā kiʻi a me nā inoa o nā mea kanu cereal
Kūpono kūikawā ʻia nā cere cultals no ka hoʻohana ʻana ma ke ʻano he meaʻai meaʻai. Ma ka palapala kākau, hoʻohana wau i nā ʻulena a kālai ʻia piha ʻole, nā palaoa a me nā pastries mai loko aku.
Millet
Millet kahi lāʻau e ʻae i ka wela a me ka ua. He waiwai waiwai ʻo Millet; lawe ʻia ka millet mai kāna hua. Homeland - ʻ Southeastkia Hema. Ua ulu ia i nā wahi a pau, e kau pū ana ma nā ʻāina paʻakai. ʻO ka hoʻonui nui i ka acidity ka mea nāwaliwali wale o ka millet, ʻaʻole ia e ʻae i kēia a make. Hoʻohana ʻia nā grara no ka hana ʻana i nā cereals, mea ʻai, a me ka mea ʻai no ka moa.
Nā Oats
Kahi lāʻau makahiki i hoʻohana nui ʻia i ka mahiʻai. He pale i nā kūlana kūlohelohe, hiki ke ulu ma luna o ia mau ʻāina i ka anuanu. Nā hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana mai kekahi mau moku o East China, Mongolia. Ma mua i ʻike ʻia e ka poʻe mahiʻai me he mauʻu nāu, akā, ua hōʻole kāna waiwai i kēia manaʻo. Ma hope mai ua aʻo ʻia lākou e hana i nā ʻano pastries mai ia manawa, a ʻeke ka poʻe Kelemania i ka ʻāpana ʻeleʻele keʻokeʻo. He palaki a a lahilahi. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o ka mea mua a makemake i ka umauma.
Polio
ʻO kekahi mea nui o nā huaʻai ʻai koʻikoʻi, i hoʻomohala ʻia i kēia manawa, ma kahi o ʻumikūmālua tausani mau makahiki i hala. ʻO kekahi o ka mea mua i ʻike i kona mau pono, ʻo ka poʻe noho o ka Hikina Waena. ʻOi aku ka paʻakikī o ka pālepa maʻa, ʻoi aku ka ʻoi aku ka palaoa ma mua o ka palaoa, akā ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia i mea ʻoi he mea pono nā huahana. He pua pua ka mea kanu, ua kūʻokoʻa kūʻokoʻa. I kēia manawa, ke ulu nei ka bale no ka hānai a me nā pono o ka meaʻai. He mea maʻamau hoʻi ka pā pia i waena o nā mea hoʻohui o kēia huahana.
ʻŌpala
A kāhea ʻia i ka pala. Hoʻohana ʻia ia no ka hānai a me nā ponoʻai. ʻO ka ʻohana āpau, ʻo ia wale nō ka mākaʻu o nā cereals i hānai. Lā like ia me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe o ka ʻohana āpau e ke pepeiao nui me nā hua ʻeleʻele. ʻO ka'āina kahi - Mexico.
ʻO ke kūʻai wale nō ka lua o ka palaoa. Hoʻohana ʻia ia e hana i ka mākeu palaoa, keʻa kai, a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau.
ʻIke
He mea kanu lāʻau lāʻau kūlohelohe. Pono ia i ka nānā kūikawā, he moody ka mea kanu, pono ka nui o ka māla. Ke ulu nei ma nā'āina Asia, akāʻo kekahi mau laiki - ma nā'āina Aferika. Kuhi ʻia nā pā hua i hiki ai iā lākou ke hoʻopiha me ka wai (pale mai ka lā) a hiki i ka ulu ʻana o ka mea kanu, akā e hoʻoheheʻe ʻia a hōʻiliʻili ai. Hoʻohui ʻia mai nā kāhu sereal, ke kō. Inā ulu ka hua, a laila maikaʻi lākou no ka hana ʻana i ka aila ʻaila.
Hana lākou i ka waiʻona a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau mai ka laiki. Hoʻohana ka ʻōpala iʻa e hana i ka pepa, i hana ʻia ka bran feed mai ka husk.
Rye
I kēia wā, hoʻohana nui ka rye hoʻoilo no ka lulu, ʻoiai ʻoi aku ke pale i nā kūlana pōʻino. Ka mea kanu ʻole, ʻaʻole e like me ka palaoa, ʻaʻole pono ka pili i ka rye. ʻO kahi lepo maikaʻi no ka ulu ʻana i ka honua ʻeleʻele. Hoʻohana ʻia no ka hana palaoa, kvass a me nā māka. Hoʻopili maʻalahi ʻo Rye i ka weele mauʻu, kahi mea e hoʻoikaika maʻalahi i ka hakakā ʻana i nā mea e kūʻino ai ka mahiʻai. He mea moʻomeheu ka makahiki o kēia mea kanu. ʻO nā mea kaulana loa ma Kelemania.
ʻŌpala
ʻO ka mea mua no ka māla a me ke kūʻai ʻana aku i kēia ʻano hua ʻai. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka papa ʻaina kiʻekiʻe mai ka palaoa palaoa, a hana ʻia nā pastries a me nā pasta. Hoʻohana ʻia hoʻi ka Wheat i ka hana ʻana o ka pia a me nā ʻuhane ʻē aʻe. Ua ulu ʻia nā ma aneane o nā ʻāina a pau, koe wale nō nā ʻāina no ke ʻona kūleʻa. Aia ma kahi o nā ʻumi heʻumi.
He nui ka poʻe e manaʻo ana he palaoa ka spikelets me ka pulupulu lōʻihi. Akā naʻe, ʻaʻole kēia. He kākahu hina ka Wheat, he liʻiliʻi nā mea kanu, a he pua nani hoʻi.
ʻO nā kiʻi a me nā inoa inoa o ka poʻe nāʻu
Pono ke kanaka e hakakā i nā pīpī manu. Hoʻohana ʻia ka nui o nā mea kanu i mea e like me ka mola holoholona.
Nāʻu hele palaoa
Māmā maʻalahi ia i nā mea kanu i kanu. He ʻānō āpau loa, hiki iā ia ke huki i nā wai wai e pono ʻia e nā mea ʻē aʻe mai ka honua. He ikaika ka aʻa, ikaika ma mua o nā kuleana o nā moʻomeheu. ʻIke maikaʻi ia i ka lepo maloʻo.
Hānau ʻia moa
Mīā heihei a ʻeleʻele paha. No laila ua pili kēia mea i ka mea i like me kēia mea kanu i like ai me kona mau hoahānau e hānai. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia e kona nui a me nā lau nui, e koi ai i ka nui o nā meaʻai. ʻAno maoli, māohi ʻia ʻo ia i ka hao i nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe a lawe i nā mea āpau iā ia iho.
Rosichka
ʻO Rosichka, ʻoi loa ka ulaula i ke koko, hiki i ka hiki ke ola me kahi mauʻu ʻē aʻe. Hiki i nā mea waikawa acid. He nui na huaʻala i loko o kāna mau panicled spikelets. No lākou e ulu, he ʻelua wale nō ka wela o ka wela.
ʻO ka pū ʻana o Rye
He mea maʻalahi ka hilahila me ka rye, akā i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka ola ʻana me ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe. ʻAe maikaʻi ʻole. Noho ʻo ia ma ke kula rye. Ke hoʻopili ʻia kāna huaʻala i ka wā o ke hōʻiliʻili ai me nā hua o kahi hoahānau i ulu ʻia, e emi ana ke ʻano o ka hua.
Gumai
He inoa ʻē aʻe nō hoʻi kekahi - Allep sorghum. ʻO ia kekahi o nā mea kanu koʻikoʻi, e hōʻike ana i kahi hoʻoweliweli koʻikoʻi i nā mea kanu huaʻai. Ola ola i ka wā hemo, akā naʻe ma kēia, ʻo ka ʻukā he koi nui loa ka lepo a me ka momona. He rhizome ikaika ia no ka hoʻohana mau ʻana i nā mea kanu kino.
Chic multicolor
Hoʻopilikia ʻia ia i nā legumes a me nā cereals. Aia kahi kīleʻa maʻamau. Loaʻa maikaʻi ia i lalo o nā kūlana pōʻino. Mea ikaika ka mea kanu, hiki i hoʻokahi mita ke kiʻekiʻe. Makemake nui i nā palapala lepo.
ʻO ke ʻano makahiki
ʻO kekahi luna i nā hua ʻai cereal e hōʻino i ka mahiʻai. Ua ulu kēia ma nā māla, ka mea nui i nā mea kanu ʻia. Hōʻino ka ʻōmaka piha makahiki i nā manaʻo maikaʻi ʻole. Kolo ʻia kēia lāʻau kūloko ma Central Asia, Western Siberia, a i ka Caucasus wale nō.
ʻO nā kiʻi a me nā inoa inoa o ka mauʻu
Hiki i nā lau nahele ke lilo i kahuli o kā mākou mau kauwela kauwela, inā e aʻo ʻoe e hoʻohana pololei iā lākou.
Lulu
Ua ulu nui ia i nā wahi nahele o ʻEulopa. Ua like ia me ka puʻu me nā panikel o nā spikelets i ʻānai ʻia. He aloha ʻo ia i ka lā a me ka makika. Nui no nā holoholona a me ka moa hānai i ka ʻai.
Polio
Ua kapa ʻia kēia no ka mea like me kāna mau hua like me nā hua pālala. E ulu ana nā mea kanu ulu lāʻau i nā ulu lāʻau, i kekahi manawa i loko o nā anuʻu. Hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa ma nā kahawai o nā loko a me nā rawa. Hoʻohui ʻia kekahi mau ʻano ʻano like ʻole.
ʻAla lau
Noho ia i nā ʻāpana Pākehā, i nā lau. He spikelet mau loa kona, mai kahi mamao e like me ke kaula hina hina. I kūpono kūpono e like me ka hānai no nā holoholona mahiʻai. Pono ka ʻāina i ka lā wela, kūono ʻole. Hoʻohui kūʻokoʻa.
Kolosnyak
Ua ulu ia ma nā ʻaoʻao hema o ʻEulopa. He mauʻu nui kona, me ka ulu ʻana ma nā pāpū one. Nui nui ka mea kanu, me nā pōkole lōʻihi. ʻAkele-uliuli ke kala o nā lau.
Molinia
He mea kanu perennial. Loaʻa iā ia nā māla, nā hulukulu, a me nā alia hoʻi o nā muliwai a me nā loko. He like ia me ka pua me nā lau pololei. Pākuʻu Spikelets, nui, poniʻeleʻele. Hoʻoulu ia ma ka ʻāpana ʻĀina o ka ʻāina nui, i nā wahi lā a i ʻole nā nalo me ka malu pale. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia he mea kanu hiʻona.
