Hoya - Nā Pākuʻi Fluffy

Ua loaʻa i kahi inoa ʻo Hoya ma ka hanohano o ka māla English English ʻo Thomas Hoy (English Thomas Hoy, 1750-1822), i hana nui ai me ka Duke o Northumberland, ʻo ka hapanui ma nā hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo me nā mea kanu tropika.

Ua mahalo nui ʻia kēia aloha i nā mea māla, i loko nō hoʻi o ko lākou ʻāina home i Ausetalia, kahi i ulu ai nā ʻano he nui. I ka home - he mea kanu ulu nui kēia me ka wai evergreen maloʻo keu me nā manamana o nā pua kapu i nui i ka ʻaha o ka pō. Hoʻohui ʻia ka nui o nā mea kanu mea kanu, akā he ʻano kupaianaha loa kekahi mau ʻano, e like me Hoya McGillivrea (Hoya macgillivrayi).

Hoya MacGillivrayi © chipmunk_1

HoyaHoya) He pua kau mau o nā pua ʻōlima o ka ʻohana Lastovnevye, me 250 ka 300 o nā ʻano. ʻO ka home kūlohelohe o Hema a me ʻAsia Hema, ke kahakai komohana o Australia, Polynesia.

ʻO nā ʻelele o ka ʻano ʻano genus curly a me nā piʻu kolo he evergreens, mau lāʻau. ʻO nā lau he ovate, oval, maʻa piha, ʻokoʻa ke kino, ʻiliʻili. ʻO ka inflorescences he axillary. Hoʻohui ʻia nā pua i nā umbrellas; ʻehā a puni ka ʻōpio, ʻelima; ka lei o 5 mau pāpale, ākea, convex, ʻelua i hoʻopaʻa ʻia a hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i nā kolamu.

ʻO ka kumulāne he mau lāʻau ʻano maʻamau. Ua ulu lākou i nā lumi mahana, mahana a maloʻo, a me nā keʻena (hiki i nā mea kanu ke ʻoluʻolu maʻalahi i ka ea maloʻo). No nā mea kanu, pono ke ʻano nā ʻano kākoʻo like ʻole (ma ke ʻano o kahi kuʻuna, trellis a lattice paha, kahi kolamu o ka moss a me nā lāʻau, kahi i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ai kā lākou mau lianoid.

Hoya multiflora (Hoya multiflora). © Mokkie

Nā hiʻohiʻona

ʻO ka kukui: mālamalama, hoʻohuihui nā mea kanu. Eia nō naʻe, inā e mālama i ka lā i nā hola wela loa i ke kauwela, hiki mai paha ke kuni.

Kūleʻa: i ka mahina puna-kauwela 22-25 ° C. I ka hoʻoilo-hoʻoilo hoʻoilo ma lalo o 16 ° С (ʻo ka mea kīwī ʻo Khoya (Hoya carnosa), aia ia i ka hoʻoilo ma 12-14 ° C).

Hoʻomoʻa i ka wai: mai Malaki a ʻOkakopa, ʻano nui, palupalu, hoʻopulu wai, me ka ʻaoʻao o ka papa momona. Hoʻemi ʻia ka ninini i ka hāʻule, lawe ʻia i ʻelua a ʻekolu mau lā ma hope o ke kihi o ka topona o nā kāwele o ke kālai ʻia (ʻaʻole lawe ʻia ka ʻaha lapalapa e hoʻopau i ka hoʻomaloʻo).

Ka hau haole: ʻaʻohe hana koʻikoʻi. I ke kauwela, hiki iā ʻoe ke pā.

ʻOi aku ka lole: i ka manawa kanu-kauwela (mea kanu), pane maikaʻi nā mea kanu i ke kāhiko ʻana me nā minuke mineral paʻakikī no nā mea kanu o loko (hoʻokahi mau manawa i kēlā me kēia 2-3 mau pule).

Kākau: ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ka mea kanu, pono ia e ʻoki i nā ʻōpala lōʻihi loa, e waiho ana i nā lālā pōkole e ulu ai ka pua.

ʻO kahi wā hoʻomaha: mai ka hopena o ʻOkakopa a hiki i Malaki. Mālama ʻia nā mea kanu i kahi wahi mālamalama, palekana a me ka wai mālū.

Kāikela: mau mea kanu i kēlā me kēia makahiki, ʻoiai lākou e hoʻomōhala hou ʻana i nā kīʻaha maikaʻi loa; Kuhi ʻia nā mea kanu pākahi i kēlā me kēia 3 mau makahiki.

Leʻaleʻa: ʻokiʻoki i ka pūnāwai a me ka lūlū (ma ke kumu pilikino, hiki ke hoʻomōla i ka makahiki holoʻokoʻa o ka manawa e ulu ana), nā ʻoki lāʻau.

Hoya pubic cup (Hoya pubicalyx). © Beatrice Palapala

Mālama

Pono ʻo Khoyam i nā kukui māmā, nā mea kanu i ʻae i ka manawa o ka lā. Eia naʻe, i ka wā i mālama ʻia ai i ka lā i nā hola wela loa i ke kauwela, wela paha nā mea kanu. ʻO kahi maikaʻi loa no ka ulu ʻana - nā puka aniani me kahi orientation komohana a i ʻole ka hikina. Ke ulu a kau ma luna o nā puka aniani i ke ahiahi, i ke kakahiaka i ke awakea, e paipai i ka hana ʻōlaʻi me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lole translucent a i ʻole pepa (tulle, gauze, tracing paper). Loaʻa i nā ʻāpana a me nā ʻāpana i kū mai i ka malu (a ma hope o ka hoʻoilo) ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻike koke ʻia i nā hihi o ka lā; Ma muli o ka nele o ka mālamalama, ʻaʻole e pua ka mea kanu ma ka puka makani ʻākau.

I ka wā he hoʻoilo-hoʻoilo, loaʻa ka mea kanu i nā kukui maikaʻi, ʻaʻole pono nā shading. I ka pūnāwai, me ka piʻi o ka nui o ka hoʻomālamalama, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka mālamalama i hoʻomaʻamaʻa iki aku i ka puhi ʻana o ka puhi ʻana.

ʻO ka mahana kūpono no ka ulu ʻana a me ka hoʻomohalaʻana o nā mea kanu i ke kauwela he 22-25 ° C. ʻAʻole e hoʻohaʻahaʻa ka lōʻihi o nā ʻike i loko o ka hoʻoilo-hoʻoilo ma lalo o 16 ° С (ʻo ka mea ʻē loa ʻo Hoya karnosa), mālama ʻia ia i ka hoʻoilo i ka wā 12-14 ° С). Hiki i ka mea kanu ke hoʻoilo a ma ka 20-22 ° C, eia naʻe ma kēia hihia, hiki ke ʻae ʻia ka pua nui ʻole. ʻAʻole makemake ʻo Hoya i ka lekiō o ka hau - ʻo ke keʻena me ia e pono me ka hoʻoluʻu pinepine i ka hoʻoilo, hoʻoilo ʻia kēia hana e pale ʻia nā hana kīpē.

Hoya Mindorensis, Mindorsky (Hoya mimdorensis). © Vermont Hoyas

Mai Malaki a ʻOkakopa, hoʻouluulu nui ka ʻai i ka wai me ka wai me ka hoʻoluʻu, me ka wai o luna o ka maloo papa. Hoʻemi ʻia ka ninini i ka hāʻule, lawe ʻia i ʻelua a ʻekolu mau lā ma hope o ke kihi o ka topona o nā kāwele o ke kālai ʻia (ʻaʻole lawe ʻia ka ʻaha lapalapa e hoʻopau i ka hoʻomaloʻo). Hiki ke hoʻopau i ka wai me ka wai hoʻoluʻu. Ina he mea luhi a ʻaʻole ʻole e inu i ka mea kanu, a laila make ka mea ʻāpana o nā aʻa, nāwaliwali a komo i loko o ka ulu ulu.

I ʻelua manawa i hoʻokahi makahiki (i ka pūnāwai a me ka lohi), kanu ʻia ke kihi a pau i loko o ka wai i hoʻomoʻi ʻia a 30-40 ° C no nā minuke 30-40 mau minuke, a he ʻaha lehu no 2 mau hola. Ua hāʻawi kēia i ka ulu maikaʻi a me ka pua ʻoi aku ka wikiwiki.

ʻAʻole hana nui ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka waiwai nui no ka hoya, akā ua ʻōlelo ʻia e hoʻokaʻawale iā ia i ka manawa o ka puna-kauwela. Hoʻopili maikaʻiʻia, aʻoi aku ʻaʻole e hāʻule i nā hāʻule ma nā pua.

I ka manawa kanu-kauwela (mea kanu), pane maikaʻi nā mea kanu i ka lole ʻana me nā minuke mineral paʻakikī no nā mea kanu o loko (ʻo hoʻokahi mau manawa he 2 mau pule).

Ka hanohano māmā (nā puka aniani i loko o nā lumi) e hoʻōla i ka hana o nā pua pua. Ke hoʻomau nei ka pua a hiki i ka hāʻule.

Ma hope o ka puka ʻana o nā pua, ʻaʻole e hoʻoneʻe ʻia ka hoyu i ʻole e hōʻike i nā pua. Ma lalo o nā pua pua e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke kau i ka props. Ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ka mea kanu, pono ia e ʻoki i nā ʻōpala lōʻihi loa, e waiho ana i nā lālā pōkole e ulu ai ka pua. ʻAʻole pono hoʻi e hoʻoneʻe ʻia nā Peduncles, no ka mea, i nā makahiki o hope aʻe - puka nā pua ma luna o lākou.

Pono ke kākoʻo ikaika e mālama pono i nā mea kanu.

Kuhi ʻia nā mea kanu liʻiliʻi i kēlā me kēia makahiki, ʻoiai lākou e hoʻomōhala hou ʻana i nā kīʻaha maikaʻi ʻole aʻe; Kuhi ʻia nā mea kanu pākahi i kēlā me kēia 3 mau makahiki. Ua kūpono ka lepo a me ka maʻalahi o ka permeable, ka waikika a me ke kūpaʻa (pH 5.5-7). Kūleʻa ʻo Hoya i kahi kokoke i kekahi ʻāina, no ka laʻana, i kahi māla i hui pū ʻia me ke one. ʻO ka papahele maikaʻi loa ka hui pū ʻia o ka lepo-turf, ka lau a me ka lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo (2: 1: 1) a i ʻole nā pāpū lau-lepo, ka ʻāina lau, ka mana a me ka one (2: 1: 1: 1). Hoʻonohonoho maikaʻi ka Hoya nani (Hoya bella) i ka hui pūpū o ka lau lau, pit, humus a me ke one ma nā ʻāpana like me ka hoʻohui o ka ulala. Pono pono ka papahele.

He lāʻau maikaʻi ʻo Hoya no ka moʻomeheu hydroponic.

Hoya ridleyi © Vermont Hoyas

Leʻaleʻa

Hoʻolāla ʻia nā mea kanu e ka ʻoki i ka pūnāwai a me ka laula (ma ke kānāwai, hiki ke hoʻomōla i ka manawa holo ulu). Hoʻokiʻoki ʻia nā ʻokiʻoki me hoʻokahi, ʻelua o nā lau, akā ʻoi aku ke lōʻihi. ʻAʻole hele ke nānā aku o nā aʻa i loko o nā pahu, akā, ma waena o nā nopela, no laila, ʻaʻole i ʻoki ʻia nā ʻokiʻoki ma lalo o ka nipe, akā ma lalo o ka node. ʻO ka papa hana no ka kālai ʻana i hana ʻia i ka peat - 2 mau hola, ke one - 1 hola, a hiki ke loaʻa i ka wai. ʻO ka mahana maʻa mau no ka lawaiʻa ʻana ma lalo o 20 ° C. ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi o nā ʻoki huaahi ma nā kūlana o ka lumi.

Hoʻohui (ma ka lā 20-25 i ka lā) kanu ʻia i loko o nā kao 9-centimeter. Ka like ʻana o ka honua me ka mahele ʻana i: 1 turf - 1 hola, lau - 2 mau hola, humus - 0,5 hola a me ke one - 1 hola; Hoʻohui ʻia ka hoʻohui paʻakikī ʻana i ka pauna ʻana.

No ka loaʻa i nā pua i ka makahiki mua, hoʻohana lākou i kahi ʻano hou o ka hoʻohālikelike. I ka pana ʻana o kahi mea kanu kahiko, ua hana ʻia kahi incision, i hoʻopili ʻia me ka ʻūhū ʻūlū, i hoʻopili ʻia me ka twine a i uhi ʻia me ka ʻupena pepa. Ma hope o ka hoʻokumu ʻana i ke aʻa, ʻoki ʻia ka ʻaoʻao kiʻekiʻe o ka pana i kanu a kanu ʻia i loko o ka ipuhao.

Hoya-kākau ʻo Hoya (Hoya calycina). © Vermont Hoyas

E kiʻi i nā spimensens i hoʻomohala maikaʻi ʻia, ma ka liʻiliʻi he 3 i kanu ʻia i kanu ʻia ma loko o ka ipu hao.

E kiʻi i nā mea kanu branched, e hoʻopaʻa iā lākou ma hope o ka hoʻokumu ʻana o ka lau 3-4.

Nā mālamaheʻa: nā pua o nā mea kanu lāʻau. Hiki i ka mea ʻono ke kumu i nā hopena somatic (e.g., headache). Hiki i nā lau ke hoʻomaka i ka dermatitis hoʻopili.

Nā pilikia paʻakikī

Ma muli o ke ʻano haʻahaʻa loa a i ka pō makaʻomaʻo paha, huli a haʻalele ka lau, hoʻomaka e maloʻo a ʻokiʻoki.
Kūleʻa maloʻo wela loa a mālama nui.
Mai ka nui a i ʻole ka nele o ka ea, a mai ka lau maloʻo a me ka wela wela, hāʻule ka pua pua.
Mai ka hoʻohemo ʻana o ka wai a mai ka wai anuanu i hoʻohana ʻia i ka wā hoʻoheʻe ʻia, hāʻule paha nā lau a i ʻole nā wana paha.
Mai ka nui o ka umu ma ka lepo, hiki i nā aʻa a me ke kumu o ke kumu ke pala.
Me ka nele o ka māmā a me ka loli ʻana o ka wahi, hiki ke hāʻule nā pua.
Me ka nele o ka waihona lepo i ka lepo, e lohi ana ka mea kanu lāʻau, loaʻa ka lau i kahi ʻala ʻala ʻāpala (ʻo ka urea e hānai ma ka nānā ʻana o 1 g / l).
ʻO ka wai haʻahaʻa a me ka nui o ka wai a me kaʻole o ka wai e hiki ai ke alakaʻi i ka melemele, ka lau ʻana o nā lau a me ko lākou hāʻule.

Nā ʻōpiopio

Aliʻi Hoya (Hoya imperialis)

Noho ʻo ia ma ka ululāʻau ma ke kahua ʻo Malaka. Nā mea piʻi. ʻO nā paleke he pubescent. Nā ʻōpana he oval-oblong; ʻO 15-20 cm ka lōʻihi, ua puni ia i ke kumu o ka pā, e pōkole ana i ka ʻūhā, kūpono, ʻalohi. ʻO ka pahu pokole ka pahu, nui, 5-7 cm lōʻihi. ʻO nā pua 6-10 i ke kau ʻana i nā umbrellas, 12-20 cm lōʻihi, ʻeleʻele ʻulaʻula, ʻōmaʻomaʻo ma ka ʻaoʻao o waho; lei pāpale i nā pāpale wāleʻa, me nā hōkū ʻōwili, nā pāpale pōkole pōkole; me kahi momona nani.

Hoya multiflora Hoya

E ulu i nā ulu lāʻau i Malaysia. Pahu piʻi. ʻO nā lau he oblong-linear. Nui nā pua, ʻohi ʻia i nā umbrellas, ʻulaʻula; ʻoʻili ka lūlū; lei aliʻi me nā kuʻi manuahi.

Ma ka moʻomeheu, maʻamau nā ʻano like ʻole.

Meaty hoya (Hoya carnosa)

Ke ulu nui nei ma nā ululāʻau, ma luna o nā pōhaku, nā lāʻau i nā ʻulipulāʻau a me subtropical Asia a ma Queensland (Australia). Nā ʻekahi hana a i ka 6 m lōʻihi; piʻi ʻōpala, pubescent. ʻO nā lau he ovate-oblong, ovate-cordate, 5-8 cm lōʻihi a me 3-4 cm ākea, me kahi poʻo ākea, lohi pinepine - ʻāhinahina pōkole, ʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele, kelepona, ʻiʻo, me nā petioles pōkole. ʻO nā pua i nā umbrellas, keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo a ʻulaʻula paha, me ka lei pua ʻula ma ke kikowaena, ma nā paikini pōkole ka lōʻihi, 2-4 cm ka lōʻihi; corolla a hiki i 1,5 cm ke anawaena, 5-membered; lobes ākea, me nā kihi o nā curled a me pubescent ākea mai luna; me kahi momona nani. ʻO kahi mea kanu kaulana i ulu i loko o nā lumi a me nā hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Kēkē nā pua ma ka puna a me ke kauwela.

Hoya nani (Hoya bella)

Loaʻa ma nā ulu lāʻau ma Burma. Nā lāʻau lāʻau hoʻohuli. Pālei nā mea pana, ʻolo palupalu. ʻO nā lau ka ovate-lanceolate, liʻiliʻi, 2-2,5 cm lōʻihi, mānoanoa, kuhikuhi, ʻeha convex. ʻO nā pua umbrella e hoʻolei aku, liʻiliʻi a hiki i 1,5 cm ke anawaena, waxy, keʻokeʻo, 5-lobed; poni ʻulaʻulaʻula. He pua nui a lōʻihi loa ia i ke kauwela.