ʻO kahi māla pōhaku a i ʻole he puʻu alpine ka mea hoihoi loa i kēia lā i nā māla kūʻokoʻa. ʻO ke kumu o kēlā mau māla ululāʻau, ʻaʻole ia e hōʻike wale i nā flora o nā kiʻekiʻe o ka alpine, akā he hui ia e hoʻokuke nei i ka manaʻo o nā ʻano kūlohelohe. ʻO nā māla pōhaku he ʻāpana ma nā wahi paʻakikī o ka hale aliʻi. I ka wā mua, ua hoʻohana mau ʻia nā mea kanu uka o waho. A ma hope iho - ua like nā mea kanu me ke kuahiwi, akā ʻaʻole e ulu ma laila. ʻO ka stylistically, kēlā mau pōhaku pōhaku, ʻike ʻia, hiki ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia i ke ʻano o nā māla fantasi. ʻO nā mea kanu hou ua kaulana loa i kaulana ma muli o kona kāhiko ʻana. ʻO kēia "mau ʻāpana alpine" he papa ia o nā papa pilikino.
Hana ʻia maikaʻi ka alpine slide i lilo i kahi hoʻonani o kekahi ʻano ʻāina, e nānā ʻoe pehea e hoʻomaikaʻi ai.
© Polimerek
ʻO kahi e hoʻomaka ai
ʻO kekahi o nā hana nui i ka wā e hoʻonohonoho ana i kahi māla pōhaku i ke koho kūpono o kahi. ʻO kahi puʻu pōhaku i waenakonu o ka paʻu e nānā mau. ʻO kahi kūpono e pono ai no kahi māla pōhaku i manaʻo ʻia he ʻano kūlohelohe, hāpau, nā pali a i ʻole ka hewa loa, ke kahakai o kahi kō waiʻa.
ʻO kahi kūpono, inā hoʻomāhā ʻia ka puʻu alpine e ka lā a i ke awakea. I ka wā wela, nā mea kanu alpine - a ʻo ka hapanui o nā mauna noho - e hōʻeha i ka mahana nui a hoʻomake i ka hoʻomaloʻo. Me nā mea ʻokoʻa ʻole, nā mea kanu alpine e like me ka leʻaleʻa i ka hoʻomaloʻo ʻana o ka lepo, a me ka stagnation o ka makika. I ke kauwela, wela ikaika ka lā, ka ea maloʻo a me ka ʻāina overheated no ka hapa nui o lākou - ka hoʻāʻo koʻikoʻi loa.
Ma kahi pūnaewele me kahi papa kiʻekiʻe o ka wai lalo, pono ia e hoʻonohonoho i kahi pae papaʻi e kāpae ai i ka nui o ka makika, akā ma kahi o 30-40 cm ka pae waipū mai ka palaki i wāwahi ʻia, ka mea i wāwahi ʻia a hoʻonui ʻia paha ka lepo. Ma ke ala, hoʻomohala ʻia ka hana lepo a me ka ʻala, a me nā kēkē, hiki ke hoʻokau ʻia ma ka waihona o ka slide Alpine. I kēia hihia, e pepehi ʻoe i nā manu ʻelua me ka pōhaku hoʻokahi.
ʻO ke kūlana aʻe e koho ana i kahi pōhaku. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻiliʻili pono i nā boulders i nā pā e pili ana, akā ʻike ʻole ʻoe e hiki ke hopu i nā pōhaku o ka ʻano like a me nā ʻano like. ʻO kahi hopena, e hōʻike ʻia kāu kiʻi i kahi hōʻiliʻili o nā ʻili, akā, ʻaʻole ia he ime o ka papa o ke kuahiwi. Eia kekahi, mai kahi ʻano aesthetic of view, kahi ahu o nā pōhaku heterogeneous, ʻoiai i hui pū ʻia e ka kala, i ʻole e hoʻonani i kāu pūnaewele. ʻO ka ʻōlelo koʻikoʻi nui o ka hāmeʻa o ka puʻu alpine ka i like o ka waihoʻoluʻu, ʻokoʻa a me nā ʻano like o ka pōhaku. Ke koho ʻana i kekahi pōhaku, pono e mālama ʻia kona mau kemana. No laila, ʻaʻole kūpono ka moho kūpono no nā mea kanu i makemake i ka lepo acidic.
ʻO ke ʻano o ka pōhaku e kuhikuhi ana i ke ala e waiho ai. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o nā pōhaku ʻōpala i nā pōʻino o nā nalu ʻano e hoʻohuli. Hōʻike maikaʻi nā ʻōpū o ke ʻano kūlike inā pono lākou i hui pū me nā maka ʻala a hana i kahi hui asymmetric me nā piʻi aʻe. Inā loaʻa ka pelu i kahi mau mita mika wale nō, a laila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hana mai nā papala pālahalaha, i waiho ʻia ma nā papana.
A ʻo ka manawa hope loa i ka wā e kūkulu ai i kahi māla pōhaku kahi mea hoʻomākaukau no ka hoʻopili ʻana i ka ʻāina. Ma ke kaʻina o ka hoʻōla, ua aʻo nā lāʻau alpine e hoʻokele i ka liʻiliʻi o nā meaʻai pono. No laila, ʻaʻole hui maikaʻi loa ka ʻano ʻāina no lākou. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka ʻāina māla maʻamau i hui ʻia me ke one ma nā hoʻohālikelike like me ka hoʻohui liʻiliʻi o ka peat. No nā mea kanu i makemake i ka lepo waikawa, hiki ke hoʻonui ʻia ka nui o ka peat, a no nā poʻe noho o nā apana pae ʻona ke maikaʻi ia e hoʻohui i ka lehu a i ka lime paha. ʻO ka hoʻokumuʻana i nā puʻu alpine he wahi kaʻawale i ka hana hoʻolālā ʻāina.
© Kāleʻele
Mālama
Pono e hana no ka mālama ʻana i nā kīhāpai pōhaku ma hope o ke kanu ʻana. Me he mea lā he mau mea kanu ʻole o nā mea kanu lāʻau, akā ua lōʻihi kēia i ka hihia. I kēlā me kēia lā e kau ʻia ana e nānā i nā mea kanu, hoʻohui i ka lepo, me ia e hoʻoponopono ai, e wehe ana i ka pae luna. Pono e hoʻōla nui i nā mea kanu, keu i nā lā mua ma hope o ke kanu ʻana. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka wā, hiki i nā lau ke mālama ʻia i nā māla papa.
Pono e pīpī i nā ʻāpana alpine a pale i kā lākou pua. I ke kauwela kauwela, ke nānā mau nei ka moku'āina o kēlā me kēia mea kanu, no ka mea ua nui kēia mau maʻi e laha a hoʻomaka nā pōpoki. ʻO nā maʻi Viral no nā mea kanu he pōʻino loa ia. ʻO ka manawa hou nei, ua pālahalaha nā virus i nā mea kanu āpau. Hōʻike maopopo ʻia nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi ma ka lau: ʻaʻa ʻia, ʻōkuhi.
Ma nā pua, ʻike nā hōʻailona paha o ka maʻi - loaʻa i ka pua nā pua ʻōmaʻomaʻo a lilo ʻole paha. ʻO nā mea alakaʻi nui o ka maʻi he aphids a me nā momi. ʻO ka pale ʻana i nā lāʻau i nā pōpilikia ka luku ʻana i nā vectors maʻi, me ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā rula kūlohelohe ākea. ʻO kahi ala e pale ai i nā pōpoki he wā kūpono e mālama ʻia ai nā lāʻau kanu. Inā ua hoʻoholo ka mea ʻino i ka mea kanu, pono ʻoe e hoʻokaʻawale i ka mea maʻi mai, i kekahi manawa pono ʻoe e hoʻokaʻawale i ka mea kanu āpau.
Pono nā mea mālama mālama kiʻekiʻe i ke kauwela e loaʻa nā puʻu alpine. Pono lākou e kahakaha mau, no laila e hōʻoia i kahi kiʻekiʻe o ka hina haʻahaʻa. ʻO nā kuʻuna o ka mea i make i ka manawa ke hoʻololi ʻia e nā mea kanu mai kahi kahua i hoʻonohonoho ʻia i ka pūnāwai. Oniila ua kanu ʻia ma ka ohi; Pono ke hoʻokō ʻia ma mua o ʻOkakopa, ma ia mea e hāpai maikaʻi ai nā ʻōpala i ka lepo.
© Zipity11
Manaʻo o ka puʻu alpine
"Mākou" a me "kahe" kupanaha loa me he puʻu kūʻokoʻa kūʻokoʻa. Ke hoʻolauna nei nā hāhā i kahi hoʻohālike o ka hopena kūlohelohe o nā pōhaku. Kahi ʻia kēia ʻano o ka puʻu alpine i kūkulu ʻia i ke alo o kahi hāhi manawaleʻa a nui nā pā pōhaku nui. ʻAʻole kūpono nā mākaʻi Granite. ʻO ka ʻōnaehana kumu maloʻo kahi makonry maloʻo. ʻO ka hana ʻana o ia mau pōhaku e pono ai ke koikoi kiʻekiʻe, nā mākau loea, paʻakikī hoʻi. ʻO ka mākaʻi o nā mea kanu i kanu ʻia ma kekahi puʻu alpine ʻo nā pines mauna, junipers, rocky and alpine species: ampelian bells, sedums, hairworms, wormwood, dwarf ferns, etc.
"Pikoikua" - kahi māla ʻāina i hoʻonaninani ʻia, ke ʻano hoʻohālikelike ʻana i nā kumu kiʻekiʻe alpine. He wahi kuahiwi ʻo ia, kahi paʻa e nā pūʻulu o nā pines dwarf. ʻO ka wahi maikaʻi loa ma luna o kahi kīwaha kihi nui. No ka hana ʻana i kēlā me kahi alpine slide wahi hakahaka o nā pōhaku i ke kāʻei ʻana i nā ʻāpana pōhaku. Hiki i ke kanu ʻana o nā mea kanu kipi, nā sthoded rhododendrons, heathers, Eric. ʻAʻole ʻae ʻia nā koi ākea - nā ʻāpana koloka a me nā ʻāpana pyramidal. ʻO nā lawine Alpine - nā kulu o nā mea uhi uhi lalo e pili ana i nā kumulā o nā mea Woody.
"Mountain Mountain" - nā pā pōhaku papahele, hoʻokumu i ke kiʻi o kahi awāwa kiʻekiʻe. He mea hanohano. Hoʻohana ʻia nā poloka ʻelua o nā pōhaku a me nā mea e pono ai nā ʻano like like. Ka make ʻo Boulders e 2/3. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia kahi ʻōnaehana o nā ala kokoke i ke kūlohelohe ("ma kēlā me kēia wāwae" he koho kūpono). Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia i nā pūʻulu lāʻau-shrub o nā kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe. Hoʻohui ʻia nā ʻāpana ethemiroids, nā hui o nā heather, eric, a me nā cereal i hoʻohana ʻia me nā mea pili o nā pūlima alpine. ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona ākea he mau pōhaku i popo me ka moss, rubble, bark. Nānā nui ka uhi uhi ʻana i ko lākou mau papa.
"Alpine lawn." Hoʻonohonoho mākou i nā mea kanu mea kanu o nā kiʻekiʻe alpine. Stylish akā paʻakikī e hoʻokō i kahi ʻano o nā māla ʻāina. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia e like me ka mea i ka pūnaehana o "nā mākaʻi pōhaku", "nā puʻuʻu" a i ʻole "nā awāwa mauna". Pono kēlā puʻu alpine e hāʻawi i ka manaʻo o kahi meʻa alpine a hāʻawi i nā kūlana ola e ʻoluʻolu loa no nā mea kanu. ʻO kā kā lākou kākoʻo, ʻo ia wale nō nā holoholona hihiu o ka kiʻekiʻe alpine zone. ʻO kēia nā mea kanu cereal, maleō, edelweiss, saxifrage, a me nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe. He mea paʻakikī ke mālama ʻana i kēlā pūnaewele Hoʻokū nui ʻia nā kuahiwi ʻoi i ka moʻomeheu a pono hoʻi e hoʻokele ʻia, e mālama ana i kahi māhele i ʻike ʻia ma waena o lākou.
"Eʻe ana ka nahele, mauʻu." Kahi ʻano o ka papa o ka ʻāina, hiki wale ke loaʻa inā kūloko maoli ka lepo. Hoʻopau ʻia nā ʻōpala e nā pōhaku i hū ʻia. ʻO nā mea kanu kūpono loa he bushy a me ka hoʻokūkū ākea coniferous a me nā pale-hoʻonaninani-hoʻonaninani: nā pā, ferns, volzhanka. ʻAʻole kanu nui nā mea kanu. Aia kekahi "kaha koʻikoʻi" ka "wai pūnāwai", e kāha ana ma lalo o ka "kahawai".
Kiʻi. ʻO ka maʻamau o kekahi o nā hiʻona o kahi māla laupili paʻakikī, i haku ʻia kahi "gorge" ma waena o nā puʻu. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā paia o ka slide alpine me kahi masonry maloʻo. He mea makemake ia e pili ana nā paia i nā kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe, a hāʻawi kēia i nā kahe ʻāpana maikaʻi aʻe, i hiki ai ke hoʻohana ʻia i kahi nui o nā mea kanu. ʻO ka maʻamau ka mea maʻamau nā manu pohō.
"Pōhaku" - He ʻano hou, ʻano hoʻohana ʻole o ka alpine slide. ʻO kāna kumu e hana i nā kūlana maikaʻi loa no ke ola o nā mea kanu alpine. Mai kahi ʻike aesthetic ʻaʻole pono ia.
"Kaheʻe wai", "stream stream" - He huakaʻi o ka māla o ka'āina a i ʻole nā mea ʻike kiʻi kūʻokoʻa. Ke kūleʻa nei nā kaila o nā wai kō me nā kahawai a he puʻu wai wale nō e kū wale i ke kua o kahi puʻu nui alpine a i ʻole ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā hiʻohiʻona o ka ʻāina. ʻAʻole ʻiliʻaha paha ka kūkulu ʻana a nānā mau. Pono nā pōhaku ma nā ʻano kūlohelohe. Ma nā kahakai o nā puʻu alpine, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka kanu i nā mea kanu o nā kahakai: ʻo Siberian a me Iapana nā irises, cereals, primroses, buzulniki, mea ʻala, nā aʻai. Loaʻa ka hopena maikaʻi loa i ka wā e hana ai i ka "kaulauka maloʻo." I kēia hihia, hoʻokani ʻia ka kuleana o ka wai e ke kila pohō a i ʻole ke ʻoki poepoe me nā paepae granit.
"Hūpeke" - kahi māla lau nahele paʻa i hana ʻia ma ka pā wai. ʻO ka māla puʻu e kokoke ana i kahi wai semi-overgrown a i ʻole he “boggy” window nānā hoihoi ʻia. I kahi wahi sw sw, ua lawa ia e ʻohi ai i ka lepo i ka hohonu pāpō. No ka maloʻo - pono ʻoe i kahi ʻōnaehana reservoir kūlohelohe. "Kanu ʻia ʻo" Quagmire "me nā mea kanu bog. ʻAi ʻia nā pōhaku ʻōpili i kahakai. Pono e kanu ʻia nā pōhaku ¾. Nā kūpono i nā ʻeke lāʻau. Kūkulu ʻia ka “quagmire” me nā mea kanu bog, a ua hoʻohana ʻia nā mea kanu meli wale no ke kanu ʻana i nā pihi.
"Hoʻopuka"- kahi lō, kapa a iʻa paha e kū ana ma ke ala ma ke kua o ka pāne a i ʻole ka mālama ʻia ʻana. ʻO kēia māla pua nani e kā kanu ʻia me nā mea kanu mixborder ", ma loko o nā ʻāpana o nā pōhaku he hoʻololi me nā papa liʻiliʻi (20-40 cm.) Ma nā papa papa a ma ke alo o ka" mixborder "- me nā pūʻulu stunted a i ʻole nā kikoʻī hoʻokahi. Ma ka ʻaoʻao o ke keʻena i loaʻa nā poʻomanaʻo e iho ai i ka peʻe. nā mea kanu maopopo.
"Māla Japanese" - kīhāpai papa maikaʻi maikaʻi. ʻAʻole kolo kēia ʻano o ka puʻu alpine i kahi māla kouluna kuʻuna, akā aia ka aesthetically wale nō me ia. He kūpono ia e waiho i kēlā puke alpine ma kahi pae liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, i pale ʻole ai i ka hoʻohewa ʻole ʻia me nā wahi ʻē aʻe o ka ʻōhumu o ka pae.
ʻO ke kānāwai nui he loli a me ka puʻupuʻu. Ma kēlā māla meʻoki ʻole kahi wahi no nā kikoʻī a i ʻole ulia paha ka mea kanu ʻole. Manaʻo ʻia nā mea a pau i loko o ka ʻōlelo liʻiliʻi loa, ke ʻano maikaʻi.
ʻO nā pōhaku i loko o kahi puʻu alpine kahiko, mossy a i uhi ʻia me nā lichens. Hoʻokomo ʻia lākou ma nā pūʻulu o 3-5, e hoʻokumu ana i ka manaʻo o kahi pōhaku i hina. ʻO ka mea nui nui nā wahi manuahi - hoʻokumu lākou i kahi ʻano. ʻO lākou paha he papa i uhi ʻia me ka moss, i uhi ʻia me nā ʻōpala a i ʻole kai i ka wai. He mea nui loa ka hoʻopili ʻana o nā mea kanu. E kūpono nā mākuhi hana. ʻO kēia penina maʻamau, nā kuahiwi kuahiwi, nā momo dwarf o nā pihi a me nā rhododendrons, mahonia, boxwood. ʻO nā kumulāʻau pohulepule, nā wao nahele, nā palupalu liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, nā barberry, a me nā almond. Hāʻawi nā mea kanu i kahi ʻano pili, lōʻihi a lōʻihi a uē paha. ʻAʻole ʻae ʻia nā palapala kolamu a nā ʻāpana pyramidal, a me ke ulu manuahi.
Grassy: mauʻu, nā ʻalāwīwīwīwīwīwīwīwīwīwī ʻia a me nā mea kanu lāʻau maikaʻi. ʻAʻole ke kīhāpai ʻo "Hāpai Mālama" i ke kala a i ka nani o nā ʻano, akā waiho ʻole ia i ka noʻonoʻo a me ka noʻonoʻo.
"Kikowaena Alpine Hill" - Kahi ʻano o ka pua pua modular i ʻike ʻia ma ʻEulopa, i hana ʻia ma nā ʻāpana pōhaku i waiho ʻia no nā holoholona. I kēia manawa, ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka hana hoʻomohala o kā lākou nānā ʻana i ka ʻenehana kūlohelohe a me nā seramics. Hoʻomaka hou ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i nā hiʻohiʻona o ka pohō maoli maoli. Hoʻohana ʻia nā mea kanu - nā mea kanu super-dwarf a me nā māla e ulu i nā mea uhi uhi honua: saxifrage, sedum, a me semivivum.
"Papa kūlou kūloko kūloko" hiki nō hoʻi .. Assortment of indoor plants: winter winter succulents, krassuls, gasteria, haworthia, sedums, echiverias, cacti. Hoʻokomo ʻia ma ka pukamakani.
