ʻO nā pua maulia perennial: nā kanu a me ka mālama ʻana ma ka ʻāina ākea, kiʻi

I waena o nā mea kanu perennial or openament of hamama, ka mea alakaʻi e noho ʻia e ka dahlias, nā ʻano like ʻulaʻula a me nā ʻano o nā inflorescences. He mea maʻalahi lākou e ʻike e nā lau cirrus, erect stems a me nā pua chic. Hiki iā lākou ke leʻaleʻa me kā lākou pua no ka ʻelua a ʻekolu mau malama. ʻO ka kanu a me ka mālama ʻana i nā dahlias no nā māla mahi he mea kūleʻa, akā i ka manawa like ʻo ia kahi hana paakiki. E pili ana i nā kikoʻī āpau o ke kanu ʻana i nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole o kēia mau pua kupaianaha i ka papa ākea, e haʻi mākou i kēia ʻatikala.

ʻO ka wehewehe nui, nā ʻano a me nā kiʻi o nā dahlias

No Dahlias nā mea kanu tuberous o ka ʻohana aster, nona kona ʻāina ʻo Mexico. Ua hoʻohana ʻo Aztecs kahiko i nā aʻa pua no ka meaʻai. Ua hoʻolauna ʻia ʻo Dahlias iā ʻEulopa i ka hopena o ka makahiki 18, kahi i mahalo ʻia ai ke aloha a me ka nani o ka pua.

I kēia manawa aia 'oi aku ma mua o ka umikumamalima tausani mau' ano keia mea kupanaha. Hiki i kekahi ke kūleʻa a hiki i kahi kiʻekiʻe o 30 cm. ʻO nā mea ʻē aʻe e ulu ana ma kahi o 120 cm ke kiʻekiʻe. ʻOkoʻa hoʻi ka Dahlias i ka nui o nā pua. ʻO ka liʻiliʻi o nā pua liʻiliʻi a i ka ʻokoʻa ma lalo o 10 cm.ʻO nā pua liʻiliʻi a me nā pua nui a 10 a 25 cm ke anawaena, a me nā nunui - ʻoi aku ka 25 cm.

All dahlias ma nā pua pua ua helu ʻia i loko o kēia mau ʻano iho:

Ke ulu nui nei nā ʻano maʻalahi ma 45-60 cm i ke kiʻekiʻe a loaʻa nā petal tubular liʻiliʻi ma ke kikowaena a me ka lālani o nā petals marginal. O ka kiko o kā lākou pua e pili ana iā 10 cm.
Kūleʻa ʻo Nymphaeum terry dahlias i ke kiʻekiʻe o 70-130 cm a hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e nā pua nani, ʻola maʻamau me ka lōʻihi o 7-20 cm. He ʻano like lākou me nā lilia wai.
ʻO nā hua semi-cactus nā mea kanu 90 i ke kiʻekiʻe o 150 cm. ʻO kā lākou terry inflorescences e pili ana i nā kiko, kiko liko, a hiki i ke aniani o 8-25 cm.
Hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā pua cactus terry e nā pua liʻiliʻi, kuhikuhi, curled tepi ka pua a me kahi aniani inflorescence o 8-25 cm.hō Bush - 90-150 cm.
Pompon dahlias i ka kiʻekiʻe o 90-120 cm. ʻO kā lākou terry inflorescences i ke ʻano o ka pōpō me ke anawaena o lalo o 5 cm.
ʻO nā ʻano spherical he mau pua me ke kiʻekiʻe o 90 a 120 cm, ma luna o nā pua o nā palahalaha terry inflorescences o 8-15 cm ka nui o ka nui.
Hoʻopuka nā dahlias hoʻonani i 90-150 cm ma ke kiʻekiʻe. Hōʻike ka Terry inflorescences o ka'ōmaʻomaʻo, melemele, ʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula, lilac i ke kala me ke anawaena o 8-25 cm e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e nā petals marginal ākea me ka hopena blunt.
Kūpono ka poina peony ma nā kikowaena a me nā lālani o nā petals marginal flat. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka lāʻau mai 75 a 120 cm. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka lilac, crimson, red inflorescences he 12-15 cm.
ʻO kahi ʻano ʻo Vortonichkovye kahi la nahele 75-120 cm kiʻekiʻe. Ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kā lākou mau inflorescences e kekahi ʻano hoihoi. Hiki iā lākou ke ulaula, ʻeleʻele a i ʻole nā ʻulaʻula pālule a me nā aila a me ke gula paha i loko o ka ʻili i loko.
ʻO nā dahlias anemic he mau mea kanu me nā ʻulaʻula, lilac-melemele, keleawe keleawe me ke anawaena a hiki i 10 cm. ʻO kā lākou inflorescences he elongated nui tubular waena a me nā petals marginal. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka lāʻau ulu a 60-90 cm.

ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona o ka hoʻoulu dahlias ma kahi ākea

Ma Pōʻalua a i ʻole i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o Iunei ka wā e hoʻomoʻi ai ka lepo, hiki ke kanu ʻia nā dahlias i kahi ākea. ʻAʻole koi nā mea kanu i kahi e. E ulu lākou a hiki i ka malu, akā e pili nui ka ʻoni a me ka nui o nā inflorescences. No ka loaʻa o nā pua nani, ua ʻōlelo ʻia e kanu i nā dahlias ma kahi ʻāpana ʻāpana mālamalama, kahi e pua ai lākou no ka manawa lōʻihi.

Ke koho ʻana i kahi kahua, pono e noʻonoʻo i ka pae o ka lepo o ka lepo, no ka mea ua hoʻomaloʻo nā tubers o ka mea kanu. Pono e holo pono ka ʻāina no ka dahlia. Ma nā wahi pāpale ʻaʻole ʻōlelo ʻia lākou e kanu.

Hoʻomākaukau puna

Ulu maikaʻi nā mea kanu i ka ulu momona chernozem, ʻeleʻele a me nā kīwī. ^ E Ha yM. Pono e hoʻomaka i ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i nā kōpū no ka kanu ʻana ma ʻApelila:

Peel i nā aʻa maloʻo.
E wehe a mālama i nā wahi i hoʻopau ʻia me nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo maikaʻi.
Kanu i loko o nā pahu a i ʻole nā mea wai ʻē aʻe me ka lepo a i hoʻoliu paha, a mālama i ʻelua mau pule i kahi ea o + 18C. Pono e hoʻokō ʻia nā mea kanu i kanu ʻia ka tubers ma lalo o ka lepo o ka lepo.
Ma hope o ka nānā ʻana o nā ʻōpū, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kēlā me kēia pālolo i nā ʻāpana me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi pahi. Pono kēlā me kēia neʻe i kahi ʻeha me ka ʻāʻī. Hiki i hoʻokahi pākaha ke hōʻea i ʻelima mau māhele.

Kūleʻa mau ʻia ʻo Delenki i loko o nā ipu i kekahi manawa. Ma mua o ka lele ʻana i ka ʻāina ākea me lākou hoʻoneʻe ʻia nā kihi ʻaoʻao 10 cm kiʻekiʻe.

Pēlā ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana

Hoʻomāhi ʻia ka lepo no ke kanu ʻana i nā dahlias i ka hāʻule. Hoʻokaʻa ʻia ka pūnaewele a hoʻoulu ʻia me ka kō a me ka humus. Ma mua o ke kanu ʻana i ka pūnāwai, ua wīwī nui ka lehu lāʻau a maikaʻi ʻole (non-deciduous) i ka lepo. Hoʻohui ʻia nā mea āpau me kahi rake.

ʻO ka nui o nā lua e like me ka piha ʻana o nā aʻa i loko o lākou, aia nō kahi lumi kūlohelohe. Ma ka lapoʻa o kēlā me kēia lua kahi i ninini ʻia ai kekahi manure a i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā humus, e pīpī ʻia me ka honua. I kēia hihia, ʻaʻole e puhi nā aʻa. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka puna wai puna i waiho ʻia i kekahi mau kenimika o ka pana pua ma luna o ka ʻili o ka lepo. Hoʻopiha nui nā hua kanu, a ʻo ka ʻāina a puni iā lākou i uhi ʻia me ka mulch. E like me ka mulch i hui ʻia me ka kompos a i ka peat ʻO ka wahie a i ʻole ka ʻā.

I kahi kokoke i nā dahlias kiʻekiʻe, pono ʻoe e hoʻokumu i kahi kākoʻo. ʻAʻole ia e hāʻawi i nā mea kanu i nā dahlias i kēlā me kēia makahiki ma ka wahi like. He ʻeha lākou a e hōʻeha paha. Pono ka ʻāina e hoʻomaha iā lākou no ʻekolu mau makahiki.

Mālama ʻana ʻo Dahlia

I ka wā holo, inā ʻaʻole e malulu, e hoʻoheheʻe ʻia nā mea kanu i hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha i ka pule. Ma hope o ka hoʻouluʻana, kaomi nui loa, ua pā ka lāʻau E kōkua kēia i ka mālama ʻana i ka makuku ma ka lepo. I ka hoʻohāinu hou ʻana, ua hoʻōla ʻia ka lepo mai nā kumu, hoʻōla ʻia, a kanu hou ka mea kanu. Mai ʻae i ka lepo e hoʻomaloʻo wikiwiki a hamching ʻia i ka pūnaewele. Ma kahi o kēlā, mulch pale i ka lepo mai nā slugs a e hoʻoikaika i ka hana o ka weeding a me ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana.

Hola Dahlias

I mea e loaʻa ai kahi maulia lōʻihi a me ka lōʻihi o ka wā e ulu ana, pono lākou e hānai i kēlā me kēia pule ʻelua. Hoʻopili ke kōleʻa kōmala piha me nā mea kūlohelohe. I ka hiki koke ʻana o ka hua mua, e hoʻopili nā potash fertilizers a me ka superphosphate ma lalo o kēlā me kēia kumu lāʻau.

Hana a kākoʻo ʻo Dahlia

I loko o kēia kau, he mea pono e hoʻokaʻawale i nā pua i hala, i ʻole e lohi i ka nānā ʻana i nā mea hou. I nā dahlias o nā lāʻau kiʻekiʻe, ua kuhikuhi ʻia e ka ʻaoʻao o lalo lalo e ʻoki aku. I nā lāʻau kū hoʻokahi a hoʻopaʻa ʻia, ʻaʻole hiki ke hana kēia.

E kiʻi i nā pā kālā, ma kahi lāʻau hoʻokahi ʻaʻole waiho hou mai i ʻekolu mau pua. ^ E Ha yM. Me nā helu he nui o ka inflorescences, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā pua e liʻiliʻi a ʻaʻole i nani.

ʻAi paʻa ia mau ʻōlima o nā dahlias i nā ʻūlū o ka makani. No laila, pili nā lāʻau kiʻekiʻe i kahi kākoʻo. Me ka mālama pono o nā lāʻau dahlia, hiki iā ʻoe ke mālama i ka mālama ʻōpala. E hana i kēia, pili kahi lāʻau a kahi lālā ikaika paha.

Kūleʻa wai me ka hoʻoilo

I ka hopena o Kepakemapa - ma ka mua o ʻOkakopa, ma hope o ka wehe ʻana i nā kumu lāʻau a me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka nui o ka puʻu, pono ke ʻili ʻia nā kūlia kūlia. Hāʻawi ʻia e hana i kēia i ka mahana maloʻo i hiki ai ke manawa e hoʻomoʻo iā lākou i ka lewa. I kekahi mau lā, ʻoki ʻia nā ʻōpala mai ka lāʻau, i uhi ʻia me ka foil alumini. I nā ʻōpala loaʻa paha ka pēpēa e hoʻomaka lākou e pala.

Keliʻi ʻia nā tubers ma kahi mamao o 30 cm mai nā ʻaoʻao ʻehā. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka pitchfork ma lalo o nā aʻa lōʻihi a peʻa iā lākou. Ua lulu ʻia nā puna a me nā aʻa mai ka ʻāina, holoi ʻia me ko lākou moʻa a waiho ʻia e maloʻo.

ʻO ka mea nui i ka wā e ulu ana nā dahlias ʻo ia ka mālama pono ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana o ka wai kō i ka hoʻoilo. Hiki i nā ʻōleʻa maloʻo palupalu ke pala, a maloʻo nā maloʻo maloʻo e hāʻawi i nā mea kanu nāwaliwali i ka pūnāwai. Manaʻo ʻia e mālama i nā kanu kanu dahlia i loko o kahi lumi hoʻoneʻe maikaʻi ma ka ea hau o 60% a ma kahi pākeke i loko o 3-5C.

Ma mua o ke mālama ʻana i nā kūmole, pono lākou e ʻoki i ka hoʻoneʻe ʻia o ka mīkini a kāpīpī ʻia me ka ulaula. ^ E Ha yM. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā mea kanu i loko o nā ipu me ka one maloʻo, peat a coniferous sawdust paha. Inā hoʻomaka ka maloʻo a maloʻo paha i waho, ua maloʻo ka lua. I loko o kahi e waiho ai ka mahele o ke kaila maoli, pono ke hoʻololi ʻia kekahi mea pā ma ʻekolu mau manawa i ka hebedoma no kanakolu mau minuke.

Nā maʻi ʻeha a me nā maʻi ʻo Dahlia

ʻO nā ʻōpū, nā kukuna, nā mea ʻai spider, nā kīleʻe manu a me nā aphids ka mea maikaʻi loa o nā mea kanu ola. I ka wā i kū mua ai lākou, ʻōlelo ʻia nā lāʻau i kēlā me kēia ʻehiku i ke ahiahi e mālama ʻia me kahi decoction o ka celandine a i ʻole wormwood. Mai nā aphids, hiki iā ʻoe ke noi i kahi loea. Inā nui nā pōpoki, a laila pono ka hana insecticidal.

E hoihoi i nā ʻōpio'ōpiopio i nā slugs, ka mea maʻamau i ka wā ua. No ka paleʻana, kāwili ʻia ka ʻāina a puni nā mea kanu i kahi ala kūikawā no ka slugs. Inā nui nā wireworm i ka lepo, a laila hoʻopili ʻia nā chlorophos i loko o ia hoʻohana me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka haki.

Nā maʻi e nā maʻi leʻoka a me ka moʻo molosa mai pane i ka lapaʻau. I mea ʻaʻole e hoʻopailua i nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe, ua kāwili ʻia kahi lāʻau maʻi maʻi a hoʻopau ʻia me nā kūmole.

Nā ʻano hana hulina ʻo Dahlia

Hiki ke hoʻopiʻi ʻia kahi mea kanu i ʻekolu mau ala:

hoʻokaʻawale kākele;
ʻokiʻoki;
mau huaʻaka.

Māhele kahū

I ka waena o Pōʻalua, ua koho ʻia nā ʻōpū maʻi pono e pono e ulu aʻe. Hoʻopili mua lākou i nā mea i hoʻopau ʻia a kulu ʻia no 15 mau minuke i ka hopena o ka potassium permanganate. Kanu ʻia nā mea kanu i loko o nā mea lawe me ka lepo lepo. I kēia hihia, pono ke wehe ʻia ka ʻāʻī aʻa. Ma hope o ka hōʻea ʻana o nā maka i kahi nui o 1.5 cm, ua huki ʻia nā kōpuna mai ka lepo a ʻoki ʻia i kekahi mau ʻāpana. ^ E Ha yM. Loaʻa kēlā me kēia ʻāpana me kahi maka a me ka aʻa aʻa i kanu i kahi ʻāpana. ʻAʻole hohonu ka pūnaewele o ka ʻoki o ke ʻī aʻa.

Nā ʻāpana ʻāpana

ʻO ka ʻokiʻane ka maʻalahi a me ka hopena e hiki ke hoʻomohala a ulu i nā dahlias. E mālama ʻia ana i ka hopena o Malaki - ma mua o ʻApelila. Hoʻomau ʻia nā Tubers no nā ʻokiʻoki ma ke ala like no ka hoʻolaha ʻana e ka hoʻokaʻawale. Ke mālama nei iā lākou ʻo ka manawa kūpono loa o ka lepo. I ka ulu koke ʻana o nā ʻoki ma 5-10 cm, pono e ʻoki ʻia ma lalo o ka ʻaoʻao o lalo, a waiho no ka lawaiʻa ʻana i ka wai a i ʻole kahi hui ʻana o ka lepo me ka one.

I ka ʻokiʻoki ʻāina aina ma hope o Mei - Iune Iune. ^ E Ha yM. Pono e laha ka nui o nā puka no lākou ma mua o ka pā o ka honua. Ma mua o nā kanu, kanu maikaʻi nā mea kanu. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā ʻokiʻoki i ka lua ʻāina. Hoʻopiha piha ʻia ka wahi ma waena o ka ʻili a me nā paia o ka lua i ka ʻāina. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia i ka ʻokiʻoki ma hope o ke kanu ʻana ʻia ma hope o kahi mau lā.

Hoʻōla pālaʻi

Hoʻolāla ʻo nā hua i nā makahiki dwarf mau makahiki o ka dahlia a me nā mea kanu no ka hoʻolālā ʻana o ka rabatok a me nā palena. Ua kanu mau ʻo Dahlia i Mei me nā hua e ulu wale ma ka hoʻomaka mua o ʻAukake. E kiʻi i kahi mea kanu ulu e like me ke kauwela o ke kauwela, lūlū ʻia nā hua kanu ma kahi hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo ma ʻApelila Hoʻohana ʻia ka one ma ka ʻāina no ka lūlū hua.

Ua lulu ʻia nā hua uhi ʻia a uhi ʻia me kahi kiʻiʻoniʻoni. ^ E Ha yM. Kūleʻa lākou i kahi mahana o ka ea 25C. Ke kū ʻia nei kēia mau lau, lele nā wai i loko o nā ipu me nā lepo lepo. I ka ʻāina ākea, kanu ʻia nā mea kanu liʻiliʻi i ka waena o Mei.

ʻO ka ulu ʻana i nā dahlias ma ke kula kaohi, ʻaʻole ia he hana paʻakikī. Me ka kanu kūpono ʻana a me ka nānā ʻana i nā ʻōlelo maʻalahi a pau no ka mālama ʻana, mai ka waenakonu o ke kauwela a hiki i nā ala ma loko o nā māla launa wai i hoʻolālā ʻia e ka emerald green e hōʻike.

ʻO nā pua Dahlia a mālama pono iā lākou