Kekahi mea hānai manu kahi lulu ma ka ulu lāʻau. Hele wāwae ʻo ia i waena o nā kumulāʻau no ka lōʻihi loa, luhi a noho ma ka pōhaku ma o ka wai - e hoʻomaha ai. Ua kaumaha ʻo ia. Ua kani ʻo kona mau manaʻo a kaniʻuhane: "He kanaka ʻoluʻolu wau ... ʻaʻohe oʻu. ʻAʻole wale ma ka ululāʻau, akā i ke ola. A eia kēia ke kali nei ke make iaʻu wale nō, ma ka nahele. ʻAʻole wau e loaʻa e kekahi, ʻaʻole keu kekahi. Akā, ʻaʻohe mea e komo ai. Pehea ka wikiwiki o ka ola o ke ola, akā ʻaʻole naʻe au e maopopo no ke aha wau i hele mai nei? He ʻakaʻaka hoʻi ka make ... "A hūke pū kekahi silhouette ma waena o nā kumulāʻau - kahi kaikamahine keʻokeʻo kiʻekiʻe e kālele ana i kāna mau ʻeke iā ia. Ua kū ka mea ʻai hānai, mākaukau e hoʻokokoke iā ia, akā hoʻopā kekahi i kona lima. Ka huli ʻana ka mea lawaiʻa, aia kahi wahine kahiko. Ka weliweli, maeʻe, i kahi kāhiko lole kahiko akā nani. 'Sayslelo aku ʻo ia i ka mea hānai: "No ke aha ʻoe e kaumaha ai, e ka mea hune? E kiola aku i ka makemake? ʻAʻohe wahi paʻakikī ma ʻaneʻi, he kilokilo - e like me kou wāwae ke hele ʻana ma kahi ʻē, e pau nā kaumaha āpau! Akā, ʻaʻole ʻoe e hele ma laila, akā e lawe wau iā ʻoe. ʻAʻole au e noho ana i kahi mamao aku, ʻike wau i nā ala āpau. ʻAe lawe wale ʻoe i kēlā me kēia kahawai - Ua hele a keu wau, ʻaʻole wau e hele, e hali i ka wā o kēia manawa. "" ʻAʻole i manaʻo ka mea maʻi he mau ʻuhane a ka makuahine, akā aloha wau iā ia - kau ʻo ia i ka luahine a kona mau poʻohiwi a lawe aku iā ia. A kaniuhu iho nei a piʻipiʻi ʻo ia - i kēia manawa e lawe ʻo ia a neʻe i lalo! Ua paʻakikī ʻo ia e lawe iā ia i ka mea hopu. Ae, aloha no ka mea kahiko, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i nā wahi a pau. Ke hele mai nei lākou, me ka manawa hou, i ke wawa mai ana o kahi wīwī mai ka hope o kahi kumulāʻau. ʻAʻole kū ka mea lawaiʻa, nā alapine i ka wai icy. Hana ʻia - a hele koke mai ia a lilo i mea maikaʻi nona. Hele ʻoi aku ʻo ia - a me kēlā me kēia lihi i lilo i maikaʻi a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi! A i kekahi ʻano ua lilo ia i mea hoʻowalewale iā ia - ua ʻūa nūhou ka mauha - nā ʻōkio. Ka hele wāwae ka mea huluhulu ma luna o ka wai, a ʻike ʻole aku i kahi mea pale. Hele ʻo ia i uka, kū, a ma mua ona ka ulu nui o kahi mallow. Ua nalo ka luahine i kahi, me he mea lā e hoʻokaʻawale i ka lewa! Ma kahi o ka ʻulaʻula, ua apo i ka hunter i kāna mau lima, me ia i aloha ai me ka hanaʻole. A hoʻomaka ka mea lawaiʻa e ola hauʻoli ma mua o ka hauʻoli, ʻaʻole i hoʻopiʻi no ke ola, akā hauʻoli wale nō, a hooki i ka pepehi ʻana i ka poʻe make lāʻau. No laila ua hōʻike ka mallow magise i ka hunter i kona ala hauʻoli. ʻO kēlā mau moʻolelo e pili ana i nā pua me ka hopena hauʻoli e maʻamau, no ka mea, ʻo ka pua i lawe i ka ikehu kūpono a ... kōkua pinepine i kahi kanaka!
© pizzodisevo (ʻo ka mea mua, ʻo koʻu olakino)
Mallow, a i ʻole Mallow (lat. Malva) - he genus o nā mea kanu mai ka ʻohana o malvaceae (Malvaceae).
Aia nō ka ʻōpule he 120 mau mea e ulu ana ma ʻEulopa, North Africa, Asia.
ʻO nā makahiki, a me nā mea kanu rhizome a me nā makahiki kūleʻa me ke kūpeʻe pololei a hiki i 200 cm kiʻekiʻe. ʻO nā pua nui ka nui i hoʻopili ʻia i nā koʻi o nā lau, lōkahi ke kaʻawale, hana i nā inflorescences ma luna o nā lihi o nā kumu. Hoʻopau loa nā lau, lobed a palau paha, palaka. Hoʻopau ia mai Iulai a i ka hāʻule. ʻO ka hua kahi pahu me nā nest-seeded ʻano hānai. I 1 g i 300 - 500 mau hua kanu.
Ke noi
I ka lāʻau lapaʻau o nā kānaka, hoʻohana ʻia kahi infusion o nā pua a i nā lau no ka maloʻo, ke aʻeha, ka hoʻowalī ʻana o ka ʻōpū, ka ʻōpū a me ka ʻao o ka ʻōpū.. ^ E Ha yM. Hoʻopau nā hoʻonāukiuki i nā huhū a hōʻoluʻolu i ka huhū ʻana. Loaʻa i Mucus ka mana kiʻekiʻe adsorption a hana antitoxically. I waho, ke hoʻohana ʻia ka infusion i ke ʻano o ka rinses no ka angina, ma ke ʻano o nā mea i manu ai, a me nā ʻaila no nā ʻulaʻā, ke ʻāʻoki ʻana, ka maʻi ʻeha, nā ʻeha, nā ʻōpio.
Hoʻohana ʻia ka wai o ka wai pua mai ka pua o ka mallow i loko a me waho, inā paha me ka kaumaha kaumaha kaumaha, me ka catarrh o ke ʻāʻī, me ka puʻu, i ka hopena hope i ke ʻano o ka rinses. ʻO nā lau a me nā aʻa ke noi like.
Me nā pīkī o ka spleen, hana lākou i mau ʻauʻau wela mai kēia hui mai lalo: nā lau a i ʻole nā pua a i ʻole nā mea kanu o ka mallow - 200.0 g, mauʻu Chernobyl - 150.0 g, pua pua chamomile - 150.0 g, kā nā pua oat me ke kumu o 1 l; ninini a pau i ka wai e hoʻolapalapa ai, hoʻoinu i ka lā a pau, a hoʻomoʻi i ka ahiahi (e pili ana i 5 lita o ka wai) a ninini iā ia i ka ʻauʻau. E ʻauʻau koke ma mua o ka hiamoe.
© TANAKA Juuyoh
Nā hiʻohiʻona
Kahua: wahi pale ia, pale ʻia mai nā makani ikaika. ʻOluʻolu ʻia ka penumbra māmā. Ma ka uhiʻana, ulu nā mea kanu a pua i nā lula.
Eleele: medium-moist, waiwai i loko o ka humus, kahakaha ka waiwai, palaka.
Nā maʻi a me nā pōpoki: slugs. Hoʻopili ʻia ia i nā maʻi bakteria, ʻoi aku hoʻi i nā wahi mahana a haʻahaʻa.
Hoʻopuka: ka hapanui pinepine me nā hua lūlū ʻia ma Mei hiki i nā hehi o ka ʻāina ākea. Hōʻike nā pana i ka lā 8-10. Kūkulu ʻia ma kahi paʻa mau i ka hāʻule, e mālama ana i kahi mamao ma waena o nā mea kanu o 40-50 cm.he pua ia i ka makahiki 2. Hāpai ka hua kanu ma ʻApelila lawe mau pololei i nā ʻōpala (3 mau huahe ma kēlā ʻekolu pākeka lita), ma kahi pāwī honua me ka pane ʻole. ʻO nā pua i kēia mau manawa i ka makahiki lulu. Hoʻomaka ʻia nā ʻano me nā ʻano puʻupuʻu koʻikoʻi ma o nā ʻokiʻoki (ʻokiʻoki i ka puna i ka pūnāwai a i ʻole ma ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kauwela) a i ʻole ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ka ulu lāʻau. I nā kūlana kūpono, hiki i ka hua huakaʻi.
Pili: Hoʻohana ʻia i loko o nā mixborders, hui, hoʻokō maikaʻi loa i nā lāʻau lāʻau a me nā lāʻau. Kū lōʻihi i ka ʻokiʻoki.
Mālama
Ua mālama ʻia ka mallow ma ke ʻano kanu lāʻau a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau mai nā wā kahiko.. ^ E Ha yM. Ua ulu ia ma ʻAigupita kahiko a ma Helene kahiko. Ua ʻōlelo ʻo ka mea kanu iā Hippocrates i kāna mau kākau ʻana, a ua ʻōlelo ʻo Pliny i ka Elder e loaʻa ka ʻona mai ka mallow, i pale i nā maʻi. Ma Lūkini, ua kapa pinepine ʻia ka mallow i ka mallow ma muli o ka like o kāna ovary me ka mallow halepule.
ʻO ka maʻamau, ma ke ala waena, ulu ka mallow i mea kanu kanu mau. I ka he o ka hoʻoilo o ka makahiki ʻelua, make pinepine nā mea kanu, akā ma mua o kēlā mea, hele pinepine ka manaʻo pilikino-hoʻohālikelike. ʻO nā huina, ma hope o ka make ʻana, ʻauʻau i ka nui helu nui a puka aʻe nā mea hou aʻe i loko o ka pua ma kahi pua e hiki mai ana.
No kahi hoʻolālā maikaʻi a me ka pua o ka mallow, kahi lā e pili ana i ka lau, maloka a, ʻoi loa ka nui o ka ʻāina permeable. ^ E Ha yM. Hoʻomoʻa ʻia, ka wai pau ʻole, ʻaʻole i ʻae ʻia ka mallow. ʻO ka pūnaewele ke pono, i kēlā me kēia manawa e hiki ai ke pale ʻia mai nā makani ikaika e hiki ai iā ia ke hina i lalo i nā lāʻau kiʻekiʻe. Ke hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia nā mea kanu ma nā paia o nā hale, nā pā, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.
ʻAʻole makemake ʻo Mallow a ʻae i ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana mai kekahi wahi i kekahi wahi, ʻo ka mea i loaʻa ai ke kumu lāʻau i kahi lōʻihi a hiki paha ke hōʻino iā ia ke kolo. ^ E Ha yM. No laila, ma ka hopena o ʻApelila a i ka wā mua o ka Mei, ua kanu koke ʻia nā hua mallow ma kahi mau, e like me ka papa o 50x50 cm. Ua lūlū ʻia nā hua he 2 a 3 cm hohonu.
Ma hope o ʻelua pule, ʻike ʻia nā mea kanu. I ka hoʻomaka, hoʻomaka lākou i ka neʻe lohi a, i mea e pale ai i ka nui o ka mallow e hoʻomāeʻe ʻia e ka mauʻu, pono ka ʻoi. I ka makahiki mua o ke kūkulu ʻana, ua hoʻokumu ʻia kahi rosette mai nā lau nui. ^ E Ha yM. Hoʻopau i nā hua manu, serrated ma nā kihi. I ka makahiki aʻe, ma hope o ka hoʻoilo ʻia o nā rosettes, a no ka hoʻoilo ua ʻōlelo ʻia nō naʻe, e hana ʻana i kahi mālamalama mai nā lālā peʻa, nā lau lau a i ʻole mau lau maloʻo, ulu nā mea kanu mai lākou. ʻAʻole hopohopo nā pōkole pōkole pōkole no kēia moʻomeheu.
No ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā mea kanu, a, ʻo ia hoʻi, ke ʻano o ka pua, ua ʻōlelo ʻia e hānai i ka humus i ka helu o ka 3-4 kg i hoʻokahi mita square i ka hopena o ka hopena o ka makahiki mua a i ʻole i ka lua o ka pūnāwai. mika
I ka manawa maloʻo, pono ka mallow i ka wai maikaʻi, akā ʻo ka mea nui ʻaʻole pono e hoʻomoʻi iā ia - ʻaʻole hiki ke ninini ʻia ka mea kanu. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO nā kumu kila, ʻoiai ua ikaika lākou, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana iā lākou i nā peg. He lāʻau aloha alohaʻo Mallow a ʻo ka lōʻihi o kona manawa e ulu nei ma luna o ka hoʻoilo. Hiki i ka pua ma ka mahana wela ke kū i ka hopena o ka hopena.
ʻO ka pinepine, ʻae ʻia ka malva i kaust. Inā kū nā pua ʻala ma nā kua o nā lau, pono e ʻohi ʻia a hoʻopau ʻia nā lau maʻi, a ma hope loa (2 - 3 mau makahiki) ka laulea a me nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe e ulu ʻole ai, ʻaʻole e ulu ma kēia pūnaewele. ʻO ka hōʻino ʻia e ka ʻalo ʻana a me ka palaʻai ʻōpala hiki nō hoʻi.
ʻO ka mea kanu kahi mea kanu meli maikaʻi loa, a ua pua nā pua i nā meli a me nā bumblebees i ka māla..
Ua ʻoki ʻia, kola ʻia nā kihi hiki ʻole i ka wai.
ʻO kekahi o nā mea pili i nā mallow pili i ka marshmallow (Althaea officinalis) i hoʻohana nui ʻia i ka lāʻau lapaʻau.. ^ E Ha yM. Hoʻohana ʻia ʻo ia i loko o ka lāʻau lapaʻau me ka mea mālama i ka ʻoi a me ka anti-inflammatory. No nā lāʻau lapaʻau, ua mākaukau kahi infusion o nā pua: 2 mau kime o nā pua mallow i huki ʻia a i ʻole maloʻo ʻia e ninini ʻia me kahi aniani o ka wai mahana a hoʻopaʻa ʻia no nā hola 10-12 (i ka manawa like a hui ʻia lākou i kekahi manawa), hoʻoili ʻia e ka mea kālai a inu i mua o ka papa i loko o ka lā. Ma muli o ka maikaʻi o nā mea kanu i nā pua a me nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ka carotene mea kanu, nā meli a me nā momona C.
© Deanster1983
Nā ʻōpiopio
ʻO Hybrid Mallow - Malva x hybrida.
Kūkulu ʻia kahi mea kanu ma mua o ka mau makahiki a me makahiki, a hiki i 200 cm ke kiʻekiʻe, me nā kumu lāʻau he nui. ʻO nā pua ke nui, terry, ʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula, keʻokeʻo. Hoʻopau ia mai a hiki i ka lūlū.
Ua ulu kēia ulu ma Europa hema ke ʻano he iwakālua a koi mau makahiki paha. ^ E Ha yM. Eia naʻe, kahi i ka hoʻoilo o ka koloa thermometer e waiho ma lalo o 15 ° C, make ka mea kanu mai ke anuanu a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e ulu iā ia i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Hoʻōlaʻi ʻia ʻo Mallow i ʻokiʻoki a lūlū hua ʻia i nā hua ma ka wā mua. I mea e ulu pono ai nā hua kanu, pono nā hua lulu ma mua o ka hiki, ʻoiai ʻo ia ma mua o ka hoʻohua ʻana i nā pua mua, ulu nā mea kanu.
Hiki ke kanu ʻia ke ʻano ʻo Gibbortello ma ke ʻano he analua. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, ua kanu ʻia nā hua i ke kauwela o ke kauwela. Kūleʻa nā ʻōpala i kahi kiʻekiʻe o 1.2 m. ʻO nā lei pua ʻulaʻulaʻula i kahi ʻulaʻulaʻulaʻula-lilac hue. Pau pinepine nā ʻala lau.
Hoʻomili ʻia ʻo Mallow, a i ʻole curly - Malva crispa.
Hele mai ia ma subtropical Asia, ma mua loa o Kina, holo maʻalahi ka hihiu. Loaʻa ia ma Western a Eastern Siberia, Western Europe, Iapana.
ʻO nā mea kanu makahiki a hiki i 200 cm ke kiʻekiʻe me nā kū pololei, mau a wīwī paha ma kahi o ka piko. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO nā lau he nui, a hiki i 16 cm lōʻihi, ma nā pūhaka lōʻihi, kuʻikahi, ka ʻūʻū loa, ʻoniʻoni ma ke kaʻe, e uhi ana i nā kumu ikaika. Nui nā pua, aneane sessile, paʻapū i ka axils o nā lau, keʻokeʻo a ʻulaʻula paha. Hoʻopau ia mai Iune. Aia nā hua he 10-12 ka hua hānai. ʻEleʻele nā lau, liʻiliʻi loa.
Hoʻohana ʻia nā lau nani a me nā meli wale o kēia mallow i ka hoʻohui i nā bouquets, me ka hoʻonani ʻana no hoʻi i nā pālaʻu, e like me ka ʻai. Hiki i ke kiʻekiʻe o nā mea kanu ke ulu a kanaka, no laila ke kanu nei kā lākou kanu ʻana i nā mana mākaukau mua a me nā pā. Kīlaha ʻia nā hua mallow i pīpī ʻia ma ka ʻāina ākea e hoʻomaka ana mai Malaki. He pono ʻole nā mea kanu a ʻaʻole pono e mālama pono. Ma ka moʻomeheu mai 1573.
Musk Mallow - Malva moschata.
ʻĀina - nā kikowaena waena o ka ʻāpana ʻāpana o Rūsia, ʻEulopa ma ʻĀsia, Asia Minor.
ʻO ka lau nahele perennial a hiki i 100 cm ke kiʻekiʻe me nā ʻōpala lauoho-huluhulu, kanu ʻia e like me ka makahiki ma ke ʻano he mau makahiki. ^ E Ha yM. He ʻulaʻula a he keʻokeʻo paha nā pua, a hiki i 5 cm ke anawaena, loaʻa kahi ʻoluʻolu musky. Hoʻopau ia ma Iune-ʻAukake. Ma kahi moʻomeheu mai 1596. ʻO ka hoʻoilo-maloʻo kahi -35 degere.
ʻO ke ʻano o ke 'White Perfection' kahi maikaʻi maikaʻi loa i waena o ka mallow, me ke kiʻekiʻe o 35-70cm wale nō. Hōʻea nā pua heʻe-keʻokeʻo i 5 cm ka lōʻihi. Hoʻopau ia ma Iune-ʻAukake. I ka makahiki mua hiki iā ia ke hoʻohana i loko o ka moʻomeheu pot, a laila hoʻokomo i loko o kahi māla pua. Nānā nui i nā papa ʻāina, mixborders. Kū lōʻihi ka ʻoki. Makemake ʻo ia i nā wahi lepili, akā hoʻomae i ka pale ʻāina. Pono i ka wai nui.
Malva ʻōpiopio pink - Malva alcea. He ʻano māla lau o ka mallow.
ʻO Perennial, biennial, ʻaʻole anuana nā mea kanu hanohano, nā mea huluhulu lauoho-30 a 30 cm ke kiʻekiʻe. Hoʻopili ʻia nā lau ma ka ʻōlelo aʻe, piha, palapa a lihilihi paha a ʻō ʻia paha, ka ʻaoʻao a i ʻole ka puʻuwai e hōʻili ʻia ma ka ʻaoʻao. He keʻokeʻo, ʻulaʻula, ka melemele a me kaʻulaʻula paha nā pua. Kahi nā petals ma ke poʻo. Hola nā hua i loko o nā hua pākahi a puni kahi kolamu maʻamau (karpofora).
Kūlike ka 45-90 cm me nā pihi kū pololei. Ke'ōmaʻomaʻo nā lau me 3-5 kahele. ʻO Blossoms i Iulai-ʻAukake nui me ka ʻulaʻula a me ka pua (a i 4-5 ke anawaena) nā pua me ka maopopo i ʻelima mau puʻupuʻu serrated. Aia ke ʻano pua pua keʻokeʻo. ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻo ia kahi makahiki pōkole pōkole. Kūpono i ka ulu ʻana i kahi pahu.
Ma ka moʻomeheu maʻamau, ʻo ka maʻamau ʻo 'Fastigiata' - me nā pua ʻalaʻulaʻula, ʻo kahi pua kū ākea a kūʻokoʻa hoʻi ma mua o nā ʻano ʻano mua. I ke kūʻai aku, aia nā hua ma ke ʻano o ka hui ʻana 'Hoʻohui' - nā mea kanu me nā pua keʻokeʻo a ʻulaʻula.
He maʻalahi loa ka mālama ʻana. Ma nā wahi i ʻike ʻole ʻia mai ka makani, e hoʻopili ʻia nā mea kanu i nā lāʻau i hoʻolei ʻia i ka lepo. Ma hope o ka pua, ua ʻokiʻoki ʻia nā pua pua i ke kiʻekiʻe o 30 cm a ʻokoʻa loa. I nā ʻāina momona, ʻaʻole pono nā kika. Ma luna o ka poʻe ilihune - he mau hebedoma ma hope o ke kanu ʻana, mulch me ka liʻiliʻi o ka waiū a ʻai paha i kēlā me kēia 4 wiki me kahi hoʻonāwīwīwīwīwīwīwīwīwī ʻana i nā minū minuke piha.
Hoʻohana no nā hui, hui pū, hoʻolaʻa i nā pā, nā pā, a me ka ʻokiʻoki ʻana - e mālama hou nā pua i nā manawa lōʻihi, ua hāmama nā ʻōpala. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO kēia kekahi o nā hua pua kiʻekiʻe loa, a no ka mea he nui ia i ka nui o nā moena pua no ka ʻala. Haki pū kekahi mau lālā liʻiliʻi o ka mallow i nā wahi laulā i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā mea kanu o ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe.
Kūleʻa ʻo Mallow - Malva haʻalele ʻole.
Ua ulu kēia ulu ma ʻEulopa ma nā wahi a pau, e komo pū ana me ka ʻāpana o ka Russia.
Hoʻoulu mua nā wana o kēia mallow i nā kiko liʻiliʻi, e pālahalaha ana i nā ala like mai ke aʻa a ala, a laila e piʻi aʻe ma kahi o 50 cm ma luna o ka ʻāina. Mai Iune a Kepakemapa hoʻi, nā pua nani me nā kākena poni-ʻoniʻula a me nā hōkū corollas keʻokeʻo ma nā koi o nā lau. He 2 cm wale ka lōʻihi o lākou ka hapa ʻehā ma mua o ka pua mallow (M. sylvestris). Ke lūlū ʻia ma ka ʻāina ākea i ka lā o ʻApelila, e hoʻomaka ka ulu ʻana o nā mea kanu i ka Iulai.
© Drew Avery
