ʻIke paha ʻike nā māla mākou i nā mea āpau e pili ana i ka currants! ʻO ka hapa nui o nā poʻe i loko o ka māla a i ʻole i ka ʻāina ma lalo o kēia huaʻaina ua loaʻa nā mea kanu liʻiliʻi kahi i loaʻa ai nā kumu lāʻau ʻulaʻula, ʻeleʻele a ʻulaʻula. He mea maʻalahi kēia mau lāʻau e mālama pono, hoʻonui lākou i ka nui, aia nā hua a lākou he nui nā wahi e hoʻopihapiha ai a me nā momona, ʻoi loa ka blackcurrant. He aha kā mākou e haʻi e pili ana i ka ʻono o kēia mau hua liʻiliʻi a me nā ʻano o nā pā i hoʻomākaukau ʻia mai lākou!
ʻO ka mea pinepine paha, hoʻomaka nā mea māla aloha e ʻike i nā kiʻi o nā currant gula a i ʻole nā ʻāpana currant maʻamau, akā i kahi hiʻohiʻona maʻamau, ma kahi ʻoihana kahi e like ai nā lau me nā gooseberries. ʻAʻole kēia he hae o nā currants a me nā gooseberries, he ʻano kūʻokoʻa ia. Kūkulu gula mai ka ʻohana gooseberry, kahi mea pū kekahi 150 o nā currant. Hoʻomaka kēia ʻano moʻomeheu berry i nā mea a me ka ʻoi aku - ʻo ka poʻe i hoʻāʻo iā ia e aʻo i ke ʻano ʻoihana mahiʻai o ka ulu ʻana i ke kōpili gula e lilo i mea hana ikaika. Mai Kanada mai a ʻo ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, aia i kēia manawa ma nā wahi ʻāpana o Lūkia, ka Caucasus, ka Far East a me ʻEulopa.
ʻO ka wehewehe
ʻO ka lulu liʻiliʻi o ka deciduous liʻiliʻi a hiki i ka 2.4 m ke kiʻekiʻe he mau mana ikaika he 1.5 m loa, nā lālā pololei, e kūʻai ana i ka lepo ma lalo o ke kaumaha o nā huaʻa. ʻEkolu mau ʻāpana loloa me ka lōʻihi o 5 cm ka hapa o ka nui o nā lau currant, e hoʻomanaʻo ana i nā lau gooseberry. ʻO ka līlī ka 5-14 pua pua; poepoe a ʻāpana paha paha ka elongated i ʻokoʻa like ʻole ke kala mai ka melemele-gula a ʻeleʻele a me ka ʻeleʻele. Hōʻike ka ʻili Berry ma muli o ka huelo ʻoki ʻole.
Hoʻomaka ka hua i Iulai; ia ʻAukake, ma ka lāʻau kūlohelohe hiki ʻole i ka lau, loaʻa nā lau i nā ʻano like ʻole mai ka ʻulaʻula a me nā kala ʻulaʻula. I ka wā o ka pua o ka hope (ʻo Mei - hoʻomaka o Iune), kona ʻānela o nā pua melemele he nui ke ʻano o nā pua a me nā mea ʻala ʻono. Hāʻawi kēia hiʻohiʻona iā ʻoe e kanu i nā currant gula e like me nā pā hoʻihoʻi, e lawe mai ana i ka hōʻemi nui o nā hua ʻono a maikaʻi. ʻO ka ʻmena C i kēia currant he mau manawa i emi mai ma ka currant ʻeleʻele, ma ia mea, ʻaʻohe ʻano acidity i laila, no laila e hoʻomaikaʻi hou aku ai i ka ʻai o nā keiki a me nā kānaka me ka huehue kiʻekiʻe a me nā ʻōpū puʻuwai.
No ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i nā hua, pono e kanu i ʻelua mau ʻano ʻano ʻelua o ka currant gula, no ka mea hoʻokahi wale nō hua wale ka hua i ka hua, a piha ʻole ke hua.
Hoʻolaha ka mea kanu i ka lepo a me ka wai, ua maloʻo ia, ua hoʻoilo i ka hoʻoilo, hāʻawi i ka hōʻiliʻili makahiki no nā makahiki ʻono a ua liʻiliʻi loa ia i nā maʻi maʻamau.
Hiki ke hoʻopaʻi hou ʻia ka currant gula ma kēia ʻano:
- ka lulu hua;
- hoʻokaʻawale o ka pua;
- ʻokiʻiwa o ka lau o nā lau a me nā līpī līpī o nā lālā;
- hoʻomoe;
- nā wī makahiki makahiki (e like me nā raspberry).
Hiki i ka kanu ʻia o nā currants gula i loko o ka ʻano lāʻau maʻamau, a ma ke ʻano. I ka lua o nā hihia, hoʻokumu ʻia nā hua liʻiliʻi i kanu ʻia mai kahi pana ikaika i ke ʻano o kahi lāʻau me kahi ʻoki a hiki i 70 cm, e waiho ana i nā koena ʻōpio i koe. Hiki ke kāwili ʻia nā kuosa ʻōpala a i ʻole nā ʻano o ka currant i kahi ʻoihana currant gula.
Ke kanu a mālama i nā currants gula
Hoʻokomo ʻia nā currant gula i ka wā mua a i ka wā lohi paha, akā e like me ka hiki ke hoʻomaka mai ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hau. Hoʻoulu ʻia ka mea kanu mai ka waena o ʻApelila a hiki i ka hapalua o Kepakemapa, a me ka noʻonoʻo ʻana, pono ke kanu ʻia i ka currant gula ma mua o a i ʻole ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ka puna. Akā kūʻai ʻia nā mea kanu i loko o nā kahu kanu ʻai me ka ʻōnaehana kiki paʻa i kēlā me kēia manawa (mai ka pūnāwai a i ka hopena. E kūʻai i nā hua kanu ʻole, me kahi ʻōnaehana fibrous maikaʻi a hoʻomohala i nā 3-4 wana.
Koho ʻia ka wahi ma lalo o ke kōpili gula i hoʻomaʻamaʻa maikaʻi ʻia, akā ʻaʻole nā mea penumbra e hōʻeha. E kanu ʻia ke kumu lāʻau ma ka pāpū a me nā ʻaoʻao o ke kahua. ʻAʻole ʻilihune ka lepo o ka wā e hiki mai ana no ka currants, ua ola kēia mea kanu i ke one, ma ka pālua ka lepo, akā ʻo ia ka hua maikaʻi ma ka lepo momona. No laila, ma mua o ke kanu ʻana, ua mākaukau kahi lua o 50 * 60 cm ka nui, a hoʻopiha ʻia me ka wai hoʻopi a i ʻole ʻia manuʻai me ka hoʻohui ʻana o kahi aniani o ka lehu a me ka superphosphate. Wahi a ka hoʻolālā o ka 2,4 * 1 m, ua kanu ʻia nā hua he ʻelua ma ke ʻano he nui, e hoʻonui ana i ka aʻa e ka 6-7 cm e wikiwiki ai ka hoʻokumu o nā aʻa hou a me ke ulu ʻana o nā pua hou.
Mālama ka mālama maʻalahi ʻana i nā currants gula i ka eli ʻana i ka honua i nā pā i hoʻokahi manawa i ka makahiki, e hoʻopili ana i nā hua kanu, nā hua kanu a me ka wai. Ua ʻoki ʻia nā mau lālā, e hoʻomala ana i ka lāʻau a pale i ka ulu ʻana o ka lā i waenakonu ona; maʻi, maloʻo a keu aʻe nā makahiki o ʻekolu mau makahiki, ʻoiai ʻo ka hoʻonui ʻana o ka makahiki o ka lālā ma luna ona, ua emi ka hua o nā hua. Iʻokiʻoki ʻia nā ʻōpio ʻōpiopio i ʻole e pohō i nā mea kanu. Hoʻopau ʻia ka hānai ʻana i mua o ka pā ʻana o ka pūlima, a i ʻole ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ka lau o ka lau, i ka hopena o ka ʻapo. ʻAʻole pono kēia mau mea kanu i ka wai (e lawa nui ka ua), paʻa lākou i ke anuanu, inā wale nō ka lulu ʻole i ka wā o ka wā e koi ai ka hoʻōki. ʻO kēia kekahi o nāʻokoʻa ʻokoʻa mai nā currants maʻamau.
Eia kekahi kumu kumu e hoʻohua ʻole ai ka currant gula:
- nele i ka nahele lāʻau;
- ka lāʻau ʻala a i ʻole ka hele ʻana o nā lālā kahiko;
- lepo wai lepo lepo ākea;
- nā maʻi maʻi (verticillosis).
