Kūkala ʻo Iberis makahiki a me ka kiʻi mālama i ka ulu ʻana mai nā hua laha a nā ʻokiʻoki

ʻO ka lāʻau kanu waho a Iberis

He mea paʻakikī ke hoʻopoina i nā pua liʻiliʻi keokeo-keokeo o ka ʻōpala i lalo o Iberis: ʻo lākou, e like me nā hōkū, ʻuʻulu nui ʻia ma ke kālākā uliuli, hoʻoneʻe i ka maka a hāʻawi i ke aloha kūikawā a me nā leʻaleʻa. No ka ʻohana kanu ka lāʻau a ua pālahalaha mai ʻEulopa a me Asia ʻAneke a lalo i lalo o Don a me ka Caucasus. Ma kahi o kanaha mau ʻano ka ʻokoʻa i ka genus Iberis, a ma laila he ʻelua mau makahiki a me ka makahiki.

He paʻakikī ka hoʻoilo o kekahi mau ʻano, ʻo ia ke kumu i loaʻa ai ke aloha i waena o nā mea ulu pua. Ua māhua nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo lua a me nā semi-shrubs, a ʻano like i kēlā me kēia ʻano ma kona ʻano iho. ʻO ka ʻano like o Iberis ka nui o ka ʻaoʻao kahi i hiki ai ke kahaha wale kekahi: ke kanu ʻia ʻana ia ma ke ʻano palena aina, i mea i hoʻohana ʻia e hana i nā kālai ʻāina a me nā puʻu alpine, i hoʻohana nui ʻia i loko o ka floristry, a he mea hoihoi loa ia - ʻo Iberis ka mea nui ma ka ʻala o ka wahine mare. Eia kahi mea kanu kupaianaha nō pono e hoʻonoho maoli i kāu māla.

ʻO keʻano o Iberis

ʻO ka mea kanu kekahi pūnaehana kumu, kahi mea ʻeha nui loa no nā transplants, i kekahi manawa e make ana. Hiki ke ʻoki a ʻaihue paha nā kumu lāʻau Iberis, ma muli o ke ʻano like ʻole. ʻO nā pua liʻiliʻi a me nā lau e uhi ana i ka lepo me kahi kalaka ʻalopona, e hoʻonā i ka mahalo maoli no ka ʻike mua ʻana o nā ʻā like hau. ʻO ke keʻokeʻo o nā pua i keʻokeʻo, ʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula, lilac, lilac. ʻO ka pua me ke anawaena o kahi he centimeter ua ʻohi ʻia ma nā umbrella inflorescences. Keala uliuli nā lau. Hoʻoulu ka pua i ka mahina o ʻAukake a ʻAukake paha a hala ʻelua mau mahina, a ʻoliʻoli nā makahiki me nā pua pua i ka lōʻihi lōʻihi. ʻOluʻolu loa ka momona o Iberis. Ma hope o ka pua, hoʻoulu nā poli me nā hua e ulu a hiki i ʻelima mau makahiki e ʻoki.

Ke ulu nei ʻo Iberis mai nā lau i ka wā e kanu ai

ʻO ka kiʻi hua Iberis

Hiki i nā Iberis lūlū no nā mea kanu a i ʻole ma ka māka.

Wehe i ka lulu

I ka pūnāwai, hoʻomaka ʻo Iberis e lulu i ka māla ma ʻApelila, ka pinepine me ka manawa o ʻelua a ʻekolu mau pule, e kiʻi i nā mea kanu me nā pihi pua a hiki i Sepatemaba. Hoʻopili nā mau kuʻu i kahi hohonu o 1-2 cm, ka mamao ma waena o nā lālani - 15-20 cm.

Pehea e lulu ai iā Iberis i ka kiʻi o ka ʻāina

I ka ulu ʻana o nā mea kanu, ulu ka māla, a pua nā hua, waiho i kahi mamao ma waena o lākou he 12-15 cm. Hoʻomau nui nā hua, a hala hoʻokahi hebedoma a ʻelua paha, a ulu koke nā mea kanu. Pono ʻoe e inu mau i ka wai a hānai e pili ana i ʻelua mau manawa i kahi mahina me nā pupuk paʻakikī no nā mea kanu pua.

I ka hoʻoilo, ua lulu ʻia ʻo Iberis me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka ua anuanu, i ka mahina o ʻOkakopa, e kali ana no ka hele ʻana o ke kauwela Inia a ʻaʻole ulu nā mea kanu a hiki i ka puna.

Pehea e kanu ai iā Iberis mai nā hua no nā hua ma ka home

Nā pua o Iberis kiʻi

E kiʻi i nā hua liʻiliʻi e like me ka hiki, hiki iā ʻoe ke lūlū i nā hua kanu i ka hopena o Pepeluali - ka mua o Malaki. Ua liʻiliʻi nā hua, ua kanu pinepine ʻia i loko o kahi ipu maʻamau, hoʻopuehu ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka lepo a ʻeiʻoki liʻiliʻi me ka honua ma luna. Hōʻike i nā mea āpau mai ka atomizer a uhi me ka ʻeke pepa. E ulu a ulu nā ʻehā ma kahi hebedoma a ʻelua paha, ma hope o ka hoʻoiho ʻia ʻana o ka peke. A i ka wā e ʻike ʻia nā lau mua o nā lau maoli, ʻualo lākou i loko o nā kīʻaha kūʻokoʻa.

Pehea e kiola ai i ke kiʻi ʻo Iberis

Līlū paha nā māla hoʻonaninani e kanu i hoʻokahi a i ʻelua mau lau i loko o nā kīʻaha i like ʻole i ke kanu ʻana i nā hua kanu. Mālama kēia i ka ikaika a me ka manawa: ʻaʻole maʻi nā mea kanu ma hope o ka hoʻololi a me ka pua ʻana i hoʻokahi pule a i ʻelua paha ma mua.

Pehea, ma hea a pehea e kanu ai i nā hua kanu Iberis i ka lepo

ʻO nā pua pua o Iberis kiʻi

Me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka mahana kūpono ma ka pō me ka hoʻoweliweli ʻole o ka hau, hiki ke kanu palekana i nā hua, ʻo ia ka hopena o Mei - ka hoʻomaka ʻana o Iune. Lālia mau hua kanu ma mua o nā kanu kanu i ka lā 10-12 hiki, i ka wahi lohi i ka māla.

Kūkulu ʻia i ka hohonu hohonu ma nā pūnāwai i hoʻomākaukau mua ʻia, me ka ʻole o ka lau hohonu o ka ʻāʻī. ka mamao ma waena o nā mea piʻo 15-20 cm.

E koho i nā wahi nalo, e like me ka Iberis e aloha i ka kukui. Pono e hoʻomoʻi maikaʻi i ka lepo, me ka hina ʻole o ka wai. ʻO ka ʻōpū, ke ʻāpana a me ka ʻōpala i kūpono.

Hoʻopau ʻana Iberis e nā ʻokiʻoki

Pehea e ʻoki ai i ka ʻokiʻoki ʻo Iberis kiʻi

Hāpai ka hoʻomau ʻia o nā ʻano makahiki Iberis e nā ʻokiʻoki i ka mahina o Iune. Hoʻokiʻoki ʻia nā ʻoki 10-12 cm lōʻihi a kanu i kahi lepo lepo. No ka hoʻouluʻana i ke aʻa aʻa, hiki ke hoʻopili i nā ʻokiʻoni no 24 mau hola i ka hopena o ka epin, rootin a i ʻole heteroauxin ma mua o ke kanu. Hiki iā ia ke komo i ka wai, a laila kanu i nā hua mākeke i hoʻomākaukau ʻia i loko o nā pā e ulu ana. I ka hopena o ke kauwela, kanuʻia nā lāʻau hou i kahi paʻa mau. No laila ua manawa lākou e lawe maikaʻi maikaʻi i mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke anuanu.

Pehea e mālama ai iā Iberis

Hoʻopili maʻalahi ʻo Iberis me nā manawa maloʻo, akā i mea e hōʻike piha ai i kona hoʻonaninani, ke inu ʻana i ka moena pua e noho ʻole ʻia ma kahi o hoʻokahi pule. He kūpono ke kōpopili, akā inā ʻaʻole palaualelo a hānai iā Iberis me ka minuke minamina paʻakikī i ka manawa hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha manawa i ka manawa, e pane ka mea kanu me ka pua nani.

Pono e ʻoki ʻia nā pua pua i lilo ʻole ai nā mea kanu i ko lākou ikaika i ka ulu ʻana o nā hua. Hoʻohui, ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o nā mea kanu me nā mea kanu. I ka pau ʻana o ka manawa pua, ua ʻoki ʻia ka mea kanu i ke kolu, no laila ua nānā maikaʻi ʻia ka pua nani.

Ma hope o 4-5 mau makahiki, ʻoi aku ka mānoanoa o Iberis i mānoanoa a koi ʻia i ka milo me ke cilipili. Ke hoʻokaʻawale nei i nā lāʻau a kanu i nā mea kanu iā lākou, ke hoʻonani ʻo ka mea ulu lāʻau i nā mea kanu a loaʻa iā lākou kahi mea kanu hou.

I nā maʻi Iberis a me nā Pest

Nā hoa aloha crossifer - nā aphids a me nā fleas cruciferous - makemake e noho i Iberis. Kōkua i ka pollination me ka lāʻau lāʻau a i ʻole ka lāʻau inikua manuahi.

I kekahi manawa hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i kahi mealybug ma kahi moena pua, kahi āu e pono ai ke hakakā me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau e like me Mospilan, Fitoverm, Aktara, e hana hou ana i ka lapaʻau ʻana i ʻehā mau manawa i ka hebedoma.

inā e make ka Iberis, a laila aia wale nō ke aʻa, aia wale nō me ka wai kū i ka wai maʻamau. Inā maʻi ka mea kanu, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e eli a puhi i nā wahi i hoʻopili ʻia, a mālama i ke koena o ke kanu ʻana me ka lepo me nā fungicides.

Pehea e hōʻiliʻili ai i nā pua Iberis

Makemake e hoʻomōhala i nā ʻano like ʻole āu e makemake ai, ʻaʻole i ʻoki ʻia nā inflorescences kuikahi, akā waiho ʻia a ʻohi nā hua. Wehe ʻia nā ʻōpala mai ka mea kanu a hiki i ka hāmama, a hoʻomoʻa ma kahi kūmole. I ka holo ʻana o nā hua, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā hua a he mālama ʻia a hiki i ka wā kanu i ka ʻeke pepa a i ʻole ka pahu kanā i kahi maloʻo a maloʻo.

ʻAʻole hiki ʻoe ke hōʻiliʻili i nā hua kanu, akā e hoʻala lākou i ka ʻāina I ka pūnāwai, ʻo nā mea āpau e kanu ai i ka mea kanu mai nā hua kanu pilikino.

ʻO ʻIberis hoʻoilo

Hoʻokomo ka hoʻomākaukau no ka hoʻoilo i ka ʻokiʻoki i nā wahi kūlohelohe a me ka uhi ʻana no ka hoʻoilo me kahi papa o nā lau a līpī paha i nā lālā peʻa kahi hoʻoilo hau ʻole a i ʻole nā mea e hoʻohuli ʻia i nā pōā. Ka laulā ākea, ʻo ka mea kanu e kūlohelohe a kūleʻa i nā ala waena i loko o ke alanui waena a ʻaʻole pū kekahi.

Iberis i ka hoʻolālā ʻāina

ʻĀpana ʻo Iberis a me ka euphorbia i ke kiʻi pua

ʻO nā pale o nā pale i ka pua Iberis e nānā nani loa i ke kua o nā pōhaku hoʻonani i ka māla pōhaku. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia ka ʻāina land Monopod e ko lākou mau māmā māmā, nā hiʻohiʻona hoʻonaninani.

ʻIberis i ke kiʻi hoʻolālā kiʻi

ʻO nā hui pū o Iberis me nā mokupuni ʻē aʻe i ka hūlū lūlū haʻahaʻa, clove-grass, verena, night violet, milkweed, ʻalemona hoʻolala, tulip, phloxes he nani.