ʻO ke ola kiʻekiʻe, olaʻo i ka mea kanu, ka mea i kapa pinepine ʻia he weed, ua huki i ka manaʻo o nā mea hoʻolālā pena. Ma kahi e pono ai e kanu koke i kahi māla wai, ua nui nā kīlea: he mau lau nani ia me nā ʻāpana kala. ʻO nā pua nani a nani i like nā snapdragons hiki ke melemele, keʻokeʻo, keʻokeʻo, ʻulaʻula.
He mea kanu ke ʻano?
No ka Lamiaceae, a ʻo Labiaceae ka inoa o ka mea kanu. Nā wahi kūlohelohe - ma ʻEulopa, Asia, ma ka ʻākau o ʻApelika. Wahi a ka "ola no ka ola" ʻo ia nō ka makahiki a me ka makahiki. Wahi a ka "ala ola" - mauʻu nahele a kanu i ka mea kanu kanu. ʻO nā wahi punahele maikaʻi loa ma ka nahelehele nā alanui, nā nahele, deciduous a coniferous), a me nā kahe wai.
Ma Crimea, ma ke alanui, hiki iā ʻoe ke nānā i nā kī me nā mālamalama
ʻO ka lālā o ka crypt, he lala kūpeʻe lapalapa, a ʻo kahi i loaʻa nā pua. ʻO nā lau i aneane like me nā ʻupena, akā me ka ʻole o ka lauoho lauoho. Eia kekahi, ʻoi aku ka kala o kā lākou ʻokoʻa, ʻoi aku hoʻi i nā māla. Akā nō naʻe, ua pili ka inoa lua i ka mea kanu, e hoʻohālikelike ana i ka ʻano like ʻole o nā mea kanu - "net net net".
Nā ʻano 'aka me nā ʻano me nā kiʻi
Pono e hoʻonui ʻia kekahi o nā mea kuʻuna o ka ʻohana. He mākoka palaka (a i ʻole) ka mea i loaʻa kona inoa ma muli o kahi hāhaka loloa. I nā wahi nui o Rūsia, no ka laʻana, ma ka Crimea, ua komo pū ʻia me ka Red List o nā pale flora i pale ʻia. E nānā ʻia ana ka nui o kona mau wahi ma nā wahi kūlohelohe a ulu aʻe ma Moscow a me ka pā lāʻau ʻo Nikitsky Botanical.
I ke kūlohelohe, ʻo ka nui o nā mea kanu i ka ʻumi. Ma nā māla, nā māka, i nā pahu kauwela, he mau wale nō ia o nā ʻano a me nā ʻano.
Keokeo
ʻO kekahi o nā ʻano maʻamau maʻamau. E makemake nui ia i nā wahi nāu (no ka laʻana, nā kapa o nā kahawai), ma ka māla hiki ke aloha i nā kihi haʻalele. ʻO kahi mea meli meli maikaʻi maikaʻi ʻia kahi hoihoi i nā pua keʻokeʻo.
Ma lalo o nā kūlana kūpono, hiki i ka lāʻau o ke kālā ke kū i ke kiʻekiʻe o 50 cm
Lila
Ma muli o nā kahe kala a me ka poniula, kapa pinepine kēia ʻano i ka "nettle wili." Hoʻopili ka mea kanu i ka lepo i kahi kālai kiʻi nani. ʻAʻole kiʻekiʻe ka kiʻekiʻe o nā kumu lāʻau me ka pua ma mua o 25 cm. Hiki i ke anuanu ikaika ke hōʻino i ka poni purpurea, ʻoiai ua manaʻo ʻia he kūlohelohe.
Noho ke ʻōmole ʻōpio a hoʻomohala no 1-2 mau makahiki
Zelenchukova
Wahi a nā ʻano like ʻokoʻa, kapa ʻia ka melemele i kēia ʻano (Lamium galeobdolon). ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka pua pua a hiki i 30 cm.ʻO nā mea kanu he nui nā lau maikaʻi - ʻeleʻele ʻōmaʻomaʻo me nā wahi kala e kokoke ana i ka ʻaoʻao serrated a me ke kumu o ka lau o ka lau. ʻAle nā pua, ʻokoʻa nui. ʻO ka wā pōkole pōkole (i ka Mei) kahi i hoʻopau ʻia e ka manaʻo i ke kauwela he hiki iā ia ke puka hou aʻe i mau pua.
I ka lepo momona, ulu nā greenfinch i ka malu.
Hoʻolaha
Hoʻomaʻamaʻa maikaʻi nā ʻaka kūleʻa o nā pāhī variegated i nā wahi māla nani
Hoʻomaopopo pinepine kēia ʻano i kēia ʻano o ka zelenchukovyh a kapa ʻia ʻo "yellow variegated." I loko o ʻEulopa, he inoa maʻamau ka inoa - ka "mele ʻānela melemele." ʻO kekahi o nā inoa kaulana loa no nā ʻano ʻano he "mea ʻala honua." ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka pana i luna ma luna o ka ʻāina i hiki i 60 cm.
Ua helu ʻia ke ʻano ʻo Pōʻalima a me ke ʻano he variegated. ʻO kona kiʻekiʻe a hiki i ka 85 cm. Ma ke kikowaena o ka lau aia he wahi melemele-uliuli.
Kohu ʻia
ʻOi ʻia ka crypts i kihi ʻia i kekahi manawa he "spkled", akā ʻoi aku ka manawa i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nei. Hāʻawi nā mea hoʻonani i nā pua nani a me nā lau oval i nā ʻāpana kala a i ʻole ke aniani keʻokeʻo ma waenakonu. Hōʻola kēia ʻano ma ke kauwela āpau, ma lalo o nā kūlana maikaʻi loa - a hiki i ʻOkakopa.
Hiki i ke keiki hipa i kuhi ʻia i kahi mākeke paleke i loko o ka māla
Kuku
ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka lāʻau me nā pua ʻulaʻula mai 15 a 30 cm. Ua loaʻa i nā ʻano inoa kona inoa ma muli o nā lau o luna "ʻae" i ka ʻōpū. Loaʻa i nā pua nā mea ʻala melemona ʻē aʻe e huki i nā pi, akā pono e mālama pono nā kānaka me kēia ʻano o ka crypt - i loko o kekahi mau ʻāina o ʻEulopa, ua ʻike maoli ʻia ka mea kanu me ka hoʻopilikia o ke olakino kanaka.
Hoʻohana ʻia ka ʻōpū o ka pua o nā pua o ke kākā
ʻĀpana (aniani gula)
I kēia ʻano, ʻaʻole nā pua pua wale nō ke kala melemele, akā ke ʻano pono i nā lau ma nā lau i uhi ʻia me ka napole. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka lāʻau he 30 cm. Me ke kōkua o ka mālama maikaʻi, hiki ke hōʻoia ʻia e piʻi ka ʻākala o ke kōpana melemele 60 cm ma luna o ka ʻāina, he nui nā ʻāpana, 6 i kēlā me kēia inflorescence.
ʻO nā kālai melemele lōʻihi e kūkulu i kahi kālele mānoanoa
Hoʻokomo maikaʻi nā Breeders i kahi ʻano hou. ʻO nā pōmaikaʻi a kaulana loa i waena o nā mea ulu pua ʻo ia nā ʻano like ʻole:
- ʻO Argenteum a me Beacon Silver - me nā pua nui.
- Nā kuʻina - me nā lau ʻula.
- Album a me White Nancy - me nā pua-keʻokeʻo-keʻokeʻo.
- Aureum - me nā lau melemele.
- Silbergroschen - me nā pua ʻulaʻula.
- ʻO Pink Nancy lāua ʻo Anne Greenaway - me nā pua pink.
Nā lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā contraindications
Loaʻa nā ʻano āpau o kēia mea kanu i nā mea ho'ōla. I kahi ākea nui, loaʻa lākou i kahi mea keʻokeʻo. I ka lāʻau lapaʻau o nā kānaka, kaulana ka mea kanu no ka hemostatic, expectorant, diuretic a me nā mea waiwai'ē aʻe. Hoʻohana ʻia ia e mālama i ka maʻi palupalu, pulmonary a me nā maʻi gynecological. Kōkua ka lāʻau lāʻau i ka pale ʻana i ka hōʻeha o ka niho, ke kaumaha, a me ka hoʻomaikaʻi i nā hōʻeha hōʻeha. Nā ʻano hana o ke noi - decoction, teas, compresses, baths and lotions.
ʻO nā ʻano hana ʻē aʻe:
- Hoʻohana ka Purple i ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi ʻili - urticaria, eczema, diathesis, furunculosis.
- Hoʻomaʻamaʻa kūlike ʻo Speckled i ka mālama ʻana o ka ate a me nā huehue, nā maʻi gynecological. Manaʻo ka lāʻau lapaʻau kuʻuna kēia mea kanu i kekahi o nā mea nui i ka mālama ʻana i nā pilikia ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me nā nīnū.
- Hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Stem-tight e mālama i ka bronchitis a me ke kakukele, ʻo ka jaundice a me nā maʻi maʻi.
ʻAʻole hānai ʻia ka hapa nui o nā mea kanu, akā hiki ʻole iā ʻoe ke hōʻino i kēia lāʻau o ke kumu kūlohelohe. I ka pilikia he hypotension a me nā poʻe e hōʻeha nei i ka constic constipation.
ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i clematis i ka hoʻolālā ʻāina
ʻO ke kumu nui o kēia mea kanu hana, mai kahi o ka ʻike o nā mea hoʻolālā kiʻi, he uhi honua. Ma kēia kuleana, ʻaʻohe āna wahine hoʻokūkū he nui. ʻO nā ala nui e hoʻohana ai:
- hoʻopaʻa inoa o nā palena;
- pani kokoke i nā pua;
- pale ʻia ka ʻāina, haʻalele ʻia, nā wahi paʻa ʻole o ka māla;
- ka hoʻohanohano ʻana i nā puʻu alpine;
- ka hoʻoluʻu o nā pua pua (i loko o lākou e hana ai ka mea kanu i kahi moʻomeheu nui.
Wahi a nā poʻe loea, ʻo ka greens kekahi o nā mua mua o ka māla (ma lalo o ka hau ka lau o ka mea kanu me nā lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo a ʻae i ka maloʻo maikaʻi).
Hiki i ka laminate ke loaʻa wale ma nā ululāʻau hoʻopunipuni, ua hoʻohana maikaʻi ʻia me ka hoʻolālā ʻāina
ʻO kahi kumu nui no nā mea hoʻolālā nā ʻano like o nā pua ʻaʻole wale nō nā pua, akā nā lau, a hiki i ka wā nui ke manaʻoʻiʻo i ke "kuleana" no ka hoʻonaninani o nā mea kanu.
Hoʻomaopopo i ka manaʻo ʻole o ka mea hoʻohana i ka "mea noho", aʻo nā poʻe loea e ulu i kahi i loaʻa ai kahi pilikia i kaupalena ʻole ʻia ka laha o ka mea kanu. ʻO kēia ka mamao ma waena o ka paia o ka hale a me kahi papa i pipa; "nā puka makani" i ka waiho ʻana; nā palena nā palena ma nā ʻaoʻao āpau e nā papa i nā ala. Me ke ala, ma ka "patch" i loaʻa i ka mea kanu i kāna mau kānāwai ponoʻī, e pale loa i ka ulu ʻana o nā lau palauleʻa e like me ke kuʻe a me ka dandelion.
Hiki ke hoʻohana iā Lambweed i nā moena ulu mau
Ma muli o ka loaʻaʻana o ke kumu kanu o ka mea kanu i nā papa pae o ka lepo, ua kanu ʻia ma kahi kokoke o nā lāʻau a me nā kumulāʻau. ʻIke pono ʻia ka mea kanu kokoke i nā conifers - junipers, spruces, thuja a me nā ahiahi.
Ke hoʻohana nei i nā clamshell, hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i nā mea hoʻolālā hoʻonohonoho mua. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona ʻo Stone Island ma waena o nā Waʻa Kahu-kālā Green. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka makeshift pōhaku, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o kona nānā. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi ma ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi kiʻekiʻe o ka pōhaku kiʻekiʻe o 80 cm He mea nui hoʻi ia i "rock" a me "kai" o nā mea ola e hoʻohālikelike ai i nā kala.
Hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻonani i kahi puʻu alpine me nā ʻano like ʻole o ka crypt
ʻO kahi koho'ē aʻe, ʻo ia ke ulu i nā kukama i loko o ka pā hao (kahi pahu kirika a me nā kaila kiʻekiʻe he kūpono). Inā ʻoe e kau i kahi pahu i ka pā nui (a i ʻole ka asphalt), hoʻopau koke ka mea kanu i kāna mau pā, me he mea lā e kahe ana ʻo ia ma luna o nā kahawai-ʻala hoʻi o kona mau lau. ʻO ke ʻano kikoʻī e nānā nani a he mea pohihihi.
Ke kanu nei i kahi walnut, mai poina ʻoe i nā lula o ka pili
Hoʻohana ikaika ʻia kēia e pili ana i ka hoʻolālā ʻana o ka ʻāina:
- tulip;
- Nā maʻi hīmeni;
- puʻuwai
- daffodils;
- urticaria;
- Lungwort;
- heichero;
- manuʻai.
Papa ʻāina waho
I mea e loaʻa ai ka pīkī i ke aloha i loko o ka hale ʻaina o ke kauwela a i ʻole ka paka, pono mākou e hoʻāʻo e hana i nā kūlana no ia mea, kahi mea e ulu ʻia ai ka mea kanu i ka kūlohelohe. Maʻalahi loa lākou: he wahi mākala kahiʻahe ʻole o ka lā, lepo lepo wai, a ʻaʻole nō ka momona nui, no ka laʻana, he palaka a he mau ʻele hoʻi hoʻi. ʻAʻole pono ka nui o ka loiloi ʻōwili (nāwaliwali a hōʻemi iki paha) - 8-10 cm ka nui.
Inā he helehelena ka ʻōpala o ke kahua, kūpono kēia: makemake ka lāʻau kanu i nā nāhelehele, nā kihi i uhi ʻia nā lāʻau, a me nā panuku o nā hale waihona kālā. ʻOiʻoluʻolu loa ia ma nāʻaoʻao o ke kūkulu ʻākau, akā ʻo ka hema a me hema hema e pono ai i ia.
E kūleʻa maikaʻi ka mea kanu ma lalo o ka lei o nā kumulāʻau (e like me ka hanana maʻamau ma mua o ke ʻano), akā e hōʻeha mai ia i ka kokoke i nā lāʻau grassy ikaika, ʻoiai inā he cereals.
Me ka mālama pono ʻole, hiki i ka cassock ke hōʻeha i loko o ka weed
Ke nānā nei: ikaika ʻole ka pale no ka ʻūhū, akā naʻe, ua contraindicated - lilo ka lau i liʻiliʻi a nalowale i kā lākou hopena hoʻoliʻiliʻi, kā lākou "kala".
Ma hope o ke koho ʻana i kēia wahi, e hoʻomau i ka pae. ʻEkolu mau koho koho:
- Ke hoʻokaʻawale nei i kahi ulu lāʻau maʻalahi, e hāʻawi ana i ka hopena wikiwiki. Kūpono koke ka mea kanu a, inā kanu i ka pūnāwai (ʻo ka manawa maikaʻi loa mai ʻApelila a Mei), e hoʻomaka ai ia e pua i kēia kauwela.
- ʻAe ʻia nā ʻokiʻoki i ka wā ulu holoʻokoʻa. Hoʻokiʻoki ʻia nā wana ʻole me kahi lāʻau lapaʻau mua ʻaʻole i kanu ʻia i ka lepo, paʻa paʻa. ʻO nā wīwī maikaʻi ʻo ia ka apical o ka mea kanu me nā pua a me nā lau a me kahi kumu pāhiki o 5 cm lōʻihi.
- Hāʻawi ka līlū hua i ka ulu ʻana o nā mea kanu ma hope o ka malama a me ka hapa. Pono ka lepo e hiki ai ke ʻoka liʻiliʻi i nā hua i loko. He hiki nō ke ʻano o ka seedling, akā ʻaʻole i kūpono.
Nā hiʻohiʻona mālama
ʻOiai ka hana maoli ʻana o kēia mea kanu, hiki ʻole ke hana ma ke kumu o ka "kanu - a poina iā ʻoe": e hana like ka moʻomeheu ʻano like me ka weuweu, a no laila, e like me kēia.
Pono ʻo Lambweed i nā meaʻai hoʻohui hou, ʻoi aku hoʻi i ka wā mua o kona ulu ʻana. Hoʻohui ʻia ʻo Mullein ma nā ʻano wai, a me nā minuke mineral (maikaʻi loa nitrogenous) i ka puka maloʻo, ʻoki ʻia pololei i nā lau. ʻElua a ʻelua mau lole no kēlā me kēia manawa (ʻo ke kauwela a me ʻAukake. I ka manawa like, he mea nui ia e pale ʻole i ka mea kanu - hiki iā ia ke "ʻoi loa" a hoʻomaka i ke ola ʻana mai i kona mau hoalauna āpau.
Hoʻomaʻa ka mea kanu i nā hana me ka wai me ka maikaʻi o ka wai, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka ʻohi o ka ʻāina kiʻekiʻe. Eia nō naʻe, inā kau ka ua i ka palu, ua nui ka ulu ʻana o ka mea kanu. No laila, ʻo ka maʻalahi a me ka hoʻoluʻu maʻamau ka mea e hoʻonaninani ai i ka clementine.
Hiki ke hoʻonani i nā curbs kiʻekiʻe me nā lau nahele
Ke kaʻina hana hoʻomoʻo - nā mea kanu lōlū ʻia a me ka wehe ʻana i nā wana keu. Ma kēia ala, hiki ke kanu hou ʻia, hāʻawi i nā mea kanu i kahi ʻano paʻakikī. Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole i haʻalele ka pono o ka hōʻiliʻili pilikino, e alakaʻi ana i ka nui o ka kanu kanu. Hoʻolālā hoʻokahi manawa manawa hana i ka hopena o ka hoʻoilo, e hoʻomākaukau ana i nā mea kanu no ka hoʻoilo. ʻO ka lōʻihi o nā kumu lāʻau he 10-15 cm.
Mai nā pōpilikia a me nā maʻi, ʻaʻole paʻa ka cassock. I ke kauwela, hiki i ka lāʻau keʻokeʻo a me nā spider mites ke hōʻeu ʻia i kekahi manawa, akā e hana pinepine lākou i ka pilikia ma luna o lākou, me ka ʻole o ke koi ʻana i nā lāʻau like ʻole. Ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ka lepo, ʻike paha ke kuhi. I kēia kūlana, hoʻopau ʻia nā ʻaoʻao o nā mea kanu, hōʻemi ʻia ka ikaika o ka irrigation. Inā hoʻi e pilikia ka pilikia ma hope o kekahi manawa, ke hoʻokō nei lākou i ka mālama ʻana i nā mea kanu i ka manu.
Hāpai ʻia ʻo Lambweed e like me ka moʻomeheu kūloko o ka makahiki, akā ʻo ka mālama maikaʻi i ka mea kanu e uku iā ia i ka māla pua a me ke keʻena kauwela kauwela me kahi kālena mauʻu o nā lau nani a me nā pua o nā ʻano like ʻole. Inā pono, hoʻihoʻi maʻalahi ʻia ka kanu ʻana me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻokiʻoki a i nā līlū, me ka kanu ʻole mua.
