ʻO ka inoa o ka mea kanu anemone (Anemone), a i ʻole anemone e hele mai ana mai ka ʻōlelo Helene, ʻo ia ke "kaikamahine a ka makani". ʻO ka meaʻoiaʻiʻo ʻoiai mai ka liʻiliʻi o ka ʻōpū o ka makani, e hoʻomaka ana nā laka o nā mea kanu. ʻO kēia mea laila ka mea kanu no ka ʻohana Lyutikov. Ma ke ʻano kūlohelohe, hiki ke loaʻa i nā wahi me ke anuanu o nā hemispheres ʻelua, ʻoiai ke makemake e ulu i nā kuahiwi a me nā pāpū. Aia ma kahi o nā ʻano he 160 e ulu ana i nā ʻano like ʻole a ma nā manawa like ʻole, ʻo ia ke kumu a ʻo ka pua ulu ʻana me ka ʻike nui o ka hūnā.
ʻO ka ulu maikaʻi
Nui ka nui o nā ʻano like a me nā ʻano o nā anemones, ʻoiai o kekahi o lākou, he mau mea ʻole ʻole e pili ana i nā kūlana e ulu ana, ʻoiai kekahi, ma kahi ʻē aʻe, e pono e hoʻolako ʻia me ka mālama kūikawā. Akā ʻo ka mea he ʻano tuberous kekahi, aʻo nā mea ʻē aʻe he rhizome. Hoʻohālikelike wale nō nā hūnihi rhizome e ko lākou unetentiousness a me ka nanea o ka mālama ʻana, ʻoiai tuberous - hiki keʻeha ʻia inā ʻaʻole pono lākou ke nānā pono ʻia. Nui nā hiʻohiʻona o ka ulu ʻana i ia pua e pono ai ʻoe e ʻike:
- I ka ʻāina wela a wela loa, pono lākou e hoʻohāinu ʻia.
- I ka hoʻoilo, pono e hānai ʻia nā pua me nā kolikua mineral paʻakikī, a ma mua o ke kanu a me ka hana ʻana o ka ulu a me ka pua ʻana, pono ke hoʻohui ʻia nā mea kūlohelohe i ka lepo.
- I mea e pale ʻole ai i nā mea kanu mai ka hoʻoilo, pono lākou e uhi ʻia me ka uhi o nā lau hāʻule.
- He mea maʻalahi ke hoʻomalahala i kēia mea kanu me nā hua kanu, ʻoiai lākou e lūlū ʻia ma mua o ke hoʻoilo, a i ʻole i nā aʻa aʻa i ka pūnāwai.
ʻO ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana no ka pae anemone
Pehea e hoʻomākaukau ai i ka lepo
Ma mua o ka hoʻomau ʻana me ka pae pololei o ka anemone, pono ʻoe e ʻike i ka pūnaewele kūpono loa, a hoʻomākaukau hoʻi i ka lepo. Pono e kīhini kahi wahi kūpono, aia i ka pale ʻāpana a pale i nā kāpena. Hōʻailona loa nā rhizome ulu kino, hiki i ka hoʻopili ke hōʻino iā lākou. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka wela wela, a me nā mea hoʻonani, hiki ke hōʻino i kēia mau kala. Pono e hoʻokuʻu ka lepo, meaʻai pono a hoʻoulu. ʻO ka koho maikaʻi loa he ʻāina deciduous a i ʻole loam me ka peat. Pēlā ka lepo, maloʻo ka ʻoka maʻa i loko ona. Inā waikele ka lepo, a laila hiki ke hoʻoponopono ʻia kēia ma ka hoʻolaha ʻana i ka lehu lāʻau a i ka palaoa dolomite paha.
Pehea e hoʻomākaukau ai i nā hua
Ke ulu nei nā anemones mai nā hua, pono e hoʻomanaʻo i kā lākou pākaha haʻahaʻa loa. No ka ¼ o nā hua ke kūleʻa, a pono lākou e ʻohi hou. No ka hoʻonui i ka pākēneka o ka hoʻoulu ʻia o ka hua, pono lākou e hoʻopili ʻia, hoʻonoho ʻia lākou ma kahi wahi no kahi 4-8 mau pule. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, hoʻohui i nā hua me ka palaoa a i ʻole one (one 1). A laila e hoʻopau ʻia i kēlā me kēia lā i ka wai a maloʻo ia i ka manawa a pau. Ma hope o ka huehue ʻana o nā hua, pono e hui pū ʻia me ka liʻiliʻi o ka substrate, ua hui maikaʻi ʻia nā mea āpau a piha i ka wai me ka wai. A laila e hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia nā hua ma kahi wahi i hoʻolōʻihi ʻia, kahi i hoʻomoʻa ʻia ai i kahi ʻoluʻolu ma mua o 5. I kekahi mau lā ma hope o ka puka ʻana o nā mea kanu, pono e neʻe i ka ipu hua i ka pā, kahi i kanu ʻia ai i ka hau a i ka ʻāina paha, i pīpī ʻia me ka mauʻu a i ʻole ka wahie i ka ʻihi. I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka puna, e hoʻoili i nā hua i loko o nā pahu e ulu aʻe. Inā ʻaʻohe manaʻo e hoʻopilikia nui me ka kanu ʻana o ka anemones, a laila i ka hāʻule, e lūlū i nā hua i loko o nā ipu i piha ʻia i ka lepo lepo. A laila e kanu ʻia nā pahu i ka pā, ʻoiai ua uhi ʻia lākou me nā lālā ʻokiʻoki. I ka hoʻoilo, he mākaʻikaʻi lākou i ka stratification kūlohelohe. I ka pūnāwai, pono e hoʻokaʻawale i nā hua kanu mai ka lepo a kanu ʻia.
Ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i ka wai anemone
Ma mua o ke kanu ʻana i ka wai anemone, pono e ala lākou i ka hiamoe. No ka hana i kēia, ua kāwele lākou i nā hola he nui i ka wai wai no ka hoe ʻana. A laila ua kanu lākou i loko o nā kahe e hoʻopiha ʻia me ka lepo nāwīwī ʻia e piha ana i ke one a me ka pit, pono e hoʻomoʻi ʻia e ka ʻona 50 mm wale nō. Pono ka substrate i loko o nā kahe i hāʻawi ka ʻōnaehana haʻahaʻa lohi. Eia nō hoʻi, ma mua o ke kanu ʻana, hiki i nā kōpulu ke "make", no ka mea ua kāʻei ʻia lākou me ka lole, ʻānō nui ʻia me ka ʻōmole epin a waiho ʻia i loko o kahi ʻeke polyethylene, kahi e waiho ʻia ai lākou he mau hola 6. No laila, hiki ke kanu ʻia nā kūmato ma ka ʻāina ākea.
Kūleʻa kūloko i ka papa ākea
Ke kanu i nā kō anemone ma ka hamama me ka maʻalahi, akā pono e hoʻoholo pono i ka ulu ulu. Inā hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia nā ʻōpū a hoʻāla ʻia, a laila e ʻike maoli ka ʻōpū o nā pūpū, ʻo ia ke hoʻomaopopo i ka mea e kanu pono ai iā lākou. Inā kānalua nā kuhi e pili ana i kahi o ka ulu o ka ulu, pono e noʻonoʻo i ka kihi piha o ka puna wai, no laila e kanu pono ʻia i ka hopena. Inā loaʻa kahi ʻano i ka tuber, a laila pono e kanu ʻia ma ka ʻaoʻao.
Pono ka hohonu o ka lua e pili ana i 0.15 m, a hiki i kona ana ākea ke hōʻea i ka 0.3-0.4 m. E ninini i hoʻokahi mauʻu o ka lehu lāʻau a me humus i ka lua, a laila waiho i kahi pākī ma loko. Ua uhi ʻia e ka lepo, kahi ʻāʻule iki hoʻi. Pono i nā wai kanu i kanu nui.
Ke kanu ʻana i ka pua Anemone
E kanu ʻia nā mea kanu i loaʻa i nā ʻāpana lau ʻelua ma ka liʻiliʻi. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā hua kanu i ka lepo ākea ma kahi pale i loko o ka lua o ka ulu o ka ulu. I ka wā kanu o ke kanu, pono ke uhi ʻia ka ʻili o ka pūnaewele me nā kumulima a i ʻole nā lālā lālā. ʻO ka pua mua o nā anemones, i ulu i nā hua, e hele mai ma hope o 3 mau makahiki wale nō.
Ke kanu i nā kōpū a i nā hua kanu, i hāʻawi ʻia i ka manawa, hiki nō ke hōʻoia e hoʻomau ka ulu ʻana o kēia mea kanu mai ʻApelila a Nowemapa. No ka hana i kēia, pono ʻoe e kūʻai i nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole, a laila kanu ʻia lākou i ka manawa i ʻōlelo ʻia no kēlā me kēia
E mālama i ka Anemone
Mālama ka mālama ʻana i ke anemone e maʻalahi. ʻO ka mea nui ka mea e hōʻoia e kūpono i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka hina o nā manawa a pau i ka wā ulu. Inā ka wai ka wai, a laila hiki ke pala i nā aʻa, e alakaʻi ai i ka make o ka lāʻau āpau. Inā lawa ka lawa o ka wai, ʻoi aku ka wā o ka hoʻokumu ʻana o nā pua, a laila e hoʻopōʻino kēia i ka ulu a me ka pua o ka mea kanu. No ka hoʻokō ʻana i ke ʻona kūpono o ka haʻahaʻa, pono e kanu ʻia kahi pua ma luna o ka puʻu, ʻoiai ka pūnaewele pono kahi alakaʻi maikaʻi. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia e uhi i ka ʻili o ka pūnaewele me nā anemones i kanu ʻia me kahi papa o mulch (peat a i ʻole lau o nā hua lāʻau), kona mālamalama ma kahi o 50 mm.
Hoʻomoʻa i ka wai
I ka pūnāwai, pono ʻoe e hoʻoinu i nā pua like i ka manawa 1 i ka lā 7. Inā ua hōʻulu pinepine iā i ke kauwela, a laila ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e hoʻoinu i ka anemones, me ka ʻike ʻole o ka anemone lei, i ka wā e pua ai. Inā maloʻo a wela kēlā i ke kauwela, lawe ʻia ka wai i nā kakahiaka a me ke ahiahi ma hope o ka napoʻo ʻana o ka lā.
ʻOi aku ka lole
I ka wā o ka uluʻana, pono e hānai ʻia kahi mea kanu me ka mea kūlohelohe (ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana wale i ka manure hou). A i ka hāʻule e pono ai e hānai iā lākou me ka loea mineral e paʻakikī ana. Inā hoʻokomo ʻia nā mea kanu pono a pau i ka lepo i ka wā kanu, a laila ʻaʻole pono pono e hānai i ka anemone.
Pono ʻoe e hoʻolōʻihi i ka lepo a hōʻoki i ka lau nahele, ʻoiai ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka chopper no ka hana ʻai ʻana, no ka mea he hopena o ka hōʻeha ʻana i ka ʻōpala palupalu o nā aʻa pua.
Nā maʻi a me nā pōpoki
E pale aku kēia mea kanu i ka maʻi. Hiki i nā ʻehā a i ʻole nā palaka e noho i nā lāʻau. Pono lākou e hōʻiliʻili pono ʻia, a ua ʻoki ʻia nā mea kanu iā lākou me ka metaldehyde. ʻO kekahi manawa nā nematodes lau a i ʻole nā kukuna i kahi ʻōpala (kulu hoʻoilo) noho ma ka lāʻau. Pono e hoʻopili ʻia nā lāʻau i loaʻa me ka nematode a hoʻopau ʻia, aʻo ke ʻano o ka ʻāina ma ke kahua.
Moʻomeheu Anemone
Hiki ke hoʻomāliʻi i ka pua hoʻokahi ma ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā rhizome, nā hua, nā ʻuala a i ʻole ma ka lāʻau. E pili ana i ka ulu ʻana o ka anemone mai nā hua a līlī i nā kōpapa, i hōʻike ʻia ma ka kikoʻī o luna. E hoʻokaʻawale i nā rhizomes i ka pūnāwai, pono lākou e hoʻokaʻawale mai ka lepo a māhele ʻia i nā ʻāpana, ʻo ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi o 50 mm. Pono ke kiki i kēlā me kēia mahele i kēlā me kēia mea, i kanu ʻia ma ka ʻāina pākana, waiho ʻia me ka lani a kanu ʻia e 50 mm wale nō. E hoʻopau ʻia i kēlā anemone ma hope o 3 mau makahiki wale nō. Inā 4 a 5 mau makahiki paha ka mea kanu, a laila e hiki ke hoʻohui i ke ʻano o ka ulu lāʻau.
Ma hope o ka pua
Ke ulu nei i ka anemones i waena o nā latitude i ka wā o ka hoʻoilo, pono lākou e ʻuki ʻia a hoʻomākaukau ʻia no ka hoʻoilo. Pono e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā ʻōpala maloʻo mai ka ʻōpū ea, a laila ua kanu ʻia ma ke one a i ʻula a waiho ʻia no ka waiho ʻana i loko o kahi keʻokeʻo, hauʻeleʻele, no ka laʻana, i ka pā. Inā e manaʻo ʻia ʻaʻohe lua o ka hau i ka hoʻoilo, a laila e waiho ʻia nā pua i ka lepo. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, pono ke uhi ʻia o ka papa o ke kahua me kahi mānoanoa o nā lau lele a uhi ʻia paha me nā lālā pihi, e pale nei i nā mea kanu mai ka hau.
Nā ʻano o ka anemone me nā kiʻi a me nā inoa
Ke hele nui nei nā ʻano mea kūlohelohe a ma ka moʻomeheu, kahi nui o nā ʻano ʻehā a me nā ʻano he nui o nā anemones. Ma lalo iho nei kahi weheweheʻana o nā mea kaulana loa o lākou.
Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā ʻano pua āpau i loko o ka pūnāwai a me ka laula (kauwela). Hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā ʻano puna wai i ko lākou nani a me nā ʻano ʻāpana, ʻoiai ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia lākou i nā kala moe, no ka laʻana: he ʻala, ʻulaʻula, keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo, ʻulaʻula, lilac, me nā mea he ʻano terry
Nā ephemeroids nā lāʻau puna, he pōkole loa ia o ka pua o luna. Ala lākou i ka lā ʻo ʻApelila, mālama ʻia ka pua aloha i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o Mei, ʻo Iulai i hoʻomaka lākou i kahi manawa ākea, aʻo ka lau o ka nui o nā ʻano he nui ʻole i ka wā hāʻule.
Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā anemones e ke ʻano o nā rhizome, no laila he anemone palupalu ka nui o ka rhizome tuberous e ulu ana, a me ka anemone, kaak a me ka buttercup, me ka rhizome i hui pū ʻia, ʻike ʻia e kona ʻōpala.
Kino Anemone (Anemone blanda)
Kēia mea kanu liʻiliʻi i ke kiʻekiʻe e loaʻa i ka 5 a 10 kenimita wale nō. ʻO nā mea like nui loa: Blue Shades (manga), Charmer (pink), White Splendor (keʻokeʻo).
Anemone nemorosa (Anemone nemorosa)
ʻ enjoyslelo nui kēia ʻano holoholona i waena o nā māla o nā latitude waena. Pahu aku ka pua a he 0.2 a i 0.3 m. ʻO nā pua maʻalahi he diameter o 20-40 mm, e like me ke kānāwai, ua pena i ka keʻokeʻo, akā aia nā ʻano like me nā pua kona lilac, uliuli a me ka ʻulaʻula. Aia nā ʻano terry. ʻO ke ʻano nui o kēia ʻano ʻōiwi ʻo ia ka unpretentiousness.
Anemone Anemone (Anemone ranunculoides)
Loaʻa i kēia mau mea uluʻoniʻoni i nā ʻano terry. ʻO ka lāʻau i kahi kiʻekiʻe a hiki mai 20 a 25 sentimita. Kē ʻia ka ʻāpana kala melemele o nā pua i ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o ka oak anemone. Hiki i kēia ulu ke ulu i nā wahi āpau.
ʻO ka ʻaume (kauwela) he mau anemones i kā lākou ʻano e like me nā ʻano inoa: anemone japanese (Anemone japonica), hue anemone (Anemone hybrida) a lei anemone (Anemone coronaria).
ʻO ka pinepine pinepine kēia mau perennials me kahi ʻōnaʻo ikaika piha. Hoʻomaopopo ka pua pua ʻana i nā pule i ke kauwela hope loa a i ka waena o ka wā o ka ʻohi. Hoʻomaopopo mau ʻia nā pua anemone i ʻelua mau manawa i kēlā me kēia makahiki: i nā kauwela mua o ke kauwela a i ka hāʻule. ʻO nā ʻano o nā pua he lime nā mana pākeke a hiki i ke kiʻekiʻe o 0.8-1 m, he mau ʻumi paha ʻelua a i ʻole nā pua a i ʻole nā ʻano ʻāpana like ʻole. ʻO ka ʻano like o nā anemones lei e kaulana loa:
- Anemone De Caen - nā pua pua maʻalahi o nāʻokoʻa like ʻole;
- M. Fokker - uliuli ke kala o nā pua.
He mau ʻano like ʻo Terry anemone e like me Lord Jim me nā pua uliuli a me Don Juan me nā pua pua ʻulaʻula like. Nā ʻano punahele o nā anemones hybrid: Honorine Jobert - ʻūmaʻomaʻo nā pua, i ka ʻūhū ma lalo nei; Kūpono - nā pua ʻāpana-ʻelua o ke kala ʻōniʻoniʻo; ʻO Queen Charlotté - nā pua kūri pālua i loko o kahi ʻulaʻula hohonu. ʻO nā mea kaulana loa e pili ana i nā ʻano maʻa Iapana: Pamina - nā pua nani ʻelua i paʻi ʻia i loko o ka uliuli uliuli, kokoke i burgundy; Hadspen Abundance - kahi lāʻau kiʻekiʻe me nā pua ʻoniʻoni; Prinz Heinrich - ʻo ka'āpana o nā pua semi-doble he uliuli ulaula.
