Ke hiki ʻole iā lākou ke kāhea i ka māla launa me ke ʻano maʻamau: nā keiki hipa, a me nā pua nani, a me nā talismans o ka hauʻoli, a me nā kī. Ua loaʻa i kēia mea kanu ke aloha nui loa o ka poʻe māla no ko lākou ʻano ʻano like ʻole, nā kala kūlohelohe, nā maʻalahi o ka hana hou a me ka mālama pono ʻole. Eia kekahi, mai kēlā me kēia makahiki, ʻike hou ʻia nā pua pua hou o ka primrose perennial, ʻo ia ke ʻano o ka makemake i kēia primroses ʻaʻole e pau.
He aha ka ʻano o ka primrose perennial?
ʻO ka Primrose, a ʻo ka primrose, he pua ia mai ka ʻohana Primrose. He mea kanu maikaʻi kēia, kanu pua i ka manawa mua. I ke kūlohelohe, ma mua o 500 mau ʻano primrose i maʻamau ma Europa, ʻAmelika, a me Asia. Loaʻa ʻia nā mea maʻamau ma nā ʻāina mauna, nā nahele, a me nā pāpū ma ka lepo, nā kumu waiwai waiwai o humus. Kekahi mau ʻano - primrose Berengi, Darial, Julia, leaf-leaf - ua kākau ʻia i loko o ka Red Book o ka Russian Federation.
Ma kēia ʻaoʻao āu e ʻike ai i nā kiʻi a me nā wehewehe o ka primroses o nā ʻano punahele a me nā ʻano like ʻole.
Hoʻomoʻa ʻo Primrose i nā mea ulu pua me ka wā mua, nui a lōʻihi nā pua, nā ʻano ʻāpana like ʻole a me nā mea ʻala, ʻono maikaʻi. Inā loaʻa nā ʻano o ka primroses nā mea hōʻuluʻulu, hiki iā ʻoe ke mahalo i kā lākou pua olakino mai ka wā mua i ke kauwela a i ke kauwela. Noho ulu mau kekahi mau ʻano i ka hāʻule. ʻO ka pono o ka primroses ka wā paʻakikī, ka hoʻohālikelike i ka moʻomeheu o ka moʻomeheu, hoʻoulu wikiwiki (e ka hua a me nā mea kanu), nā lau kākala a hiki i ka hopena o ka hopena.
Hoʻopau maemae koke nā wai ma mua o ka hau ma hope o ka hoʻohena ʻana a hoʻoilo a hiki i ka hopena o Mei, ua hui pū ʻia me nā ʻōpio he nui a hoʻopiha i nā paule ma waena o lākou.
E like me kāu e ʻike ai i ke kiʻi, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia i ka primrose perennial i kekahi mau pua pua o nā ʻōpū kula, nā hōʻemi, nā palena, ma nā puʻu alpine:
Hoʻokomo ʻia nā māla laupala i kahi kālena maikaʻi. He kūpono nā ʻano lāʻau lōʻihi no nā bouquets puna mua. Ua kūpono nā mea kanu no nā mea hoʻonaninani, nā pā. Inā kanu ʻia ka primrose i nā kō i loko o ka wā o ka ʻohi, a laila i loko o Malaki e pua lākou ma luna o kāu windowsill.
ʻO ka Primrose kahi mea kanu rhizome he 10-30 cm kiʻekiʻe.ʻO nā lau maloʻo e ʻohi ʻia i loko o ka rosie basal. Nā pua puaa a i ʻole nā inflorescences - umbellate, spherical, capitate.
E nānā i ke kiʻi, pehea ke nānā aku ai primrose - hiki i ke kala o nā pua ke ʻokoʻa ke ʻano, koe wale nō ke aniani polū:
Nui nā ʻano primrose he mau mea ʻono ikaika a ʻoluʻolu hoʻi. ʻO ka pua pua a i hoʻokahi mahina.
Pehea e ulu ai i kahi primrose a pau: ke kanu a me ka mālama (me ke kiʻi)
ʻO ke kūlana koʻikoʻi no ka kūlehu kūleʻa o ke primrose māla laupili ka koho kūpono o ka wahi no ke kanu ʻana. Pono lākou e kanu i ka semi-shaded a i ʻole e lūlū iki paha i nā kihi o ka mahinaʻai, akā hāliʻiliʻi maikaʻi. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kau iā lākou ma lalo o nā kumulāʻau lāʻau hoʻokahi, ʻo ia hoʻi ma lalo o nā kumulālā lāʻau a me nā kumulāʻau me nā pua ulu hope.
I nā wahi ākea, kūlohelohe, i ka wā mua o ka punawai mua i ka wā e ulu ai, akā me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kauwela, mae maloʻo ko lākou lau; I ka hāʻule, ua palupalu nā mea kanu i kēlā makahiki aʻe e make ai lākou a ʻaʻole e pua.
No ka kanu ʻana a mālama pono i ka primrose, pono e mākaukau ka lepo, ka lepo, paʻū. Noi ʻia e hoʻohui i ka manure a i ʻole ka wai (2 mau pāoika no ka 1 m2), kāʻai piha piha o ka mineral (150-200 g) a kāʻei iā ia a hohonu a 30 cm. Hoʻohui ʻia ka Primrose ma kahi mamao o 20-30 cm mai kēlā me kēia, a me nā holoholona nui - ma kahi lōʻihi o 40 cm.
Pehea e mālama ai i ka primrose e hōʻoia i ka pua maikaʻi? Hoʻomoʻa ʻia nā mea kanu e like me ke ʻano o ka wā a ʻona mau ka ʻāina. Ma hope o ka hoʻohāinu ʻana, ua hāmama ka lepo a uhi ʻia me kahi uhi mulch o 2-3 cm. Ua pane maikaʻi nā mea kanu i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā ʻōpala manu (1:20). I nā kūlana kūpono, hiki pinepine ka maʻi ma mua o ka primrose a maʻi ʻole i nā pōpilikia.
Hoʻomaka ʻia ka primroses ma ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā mea kanu nui a me nā hua kanu. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o Delenki i ka wā hoʻoili ma mua, i ka manawa e loaʻa ai nā aʻa i mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke anuanu. Nāhele ʻekolu a i ʻole ʻehā makahiki. Hāʻawi ka mea pua nui iā 4-6 delenki, nona nā kumu maikaʻi a me nā lau. I ka mahana wela, ua kanu ʻia nā mea kanu i kēlā me kēia lā no kahi pule.
A pehea e ulu ai kahi primrose mai nā hua kanu? Me ka hoʻomohala hua, mālama ka primrose hihiu i kāna mau hiʻohiʻona. Hoʻouluulu nā mea kanu māla i ka mea kanu, ʻoiai ka lūlū ʻana i nā hua, ʻaʻole i hoʻoilina ʻia nā waiwai o nā ʻano like ʻole. Hiki i ka Offspring ke ʻano like ʻole o nā ʻano ākea, i kekahi manawa nani loa.
Ua lulu hū ʻia nā hua i ka hopena o ke kuhi a hohonu i kahi o cm cm ma nā pahu a i ʻole pololei i ka lepo. I ka papa ākea, hiki iā ʻoe ke kanu i nā hua i ka pūnāwai. Hāpai nā hua liʻiliʻi i ka pae o 2-3 mau lau maoli i ka lōʻihi ma kahi mamao o 10-15 cm mai kēlā me kēia ma kahi wahi lohi. Ke koi nui nei nā mea kanu i ka makika a pono ia i ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana. Kūkulu ʻia nā mea kanu i loko o kahi paʻa mau. Pua lākou ma hope o 2 mau makahiki.
Maanei ʻike ʻoe i nā kiʻi o ke kanu a mālama pono i ka primrose i ulu mai delenki a me nā hua kanu:
Nā ʻano a me nā ʻano o ka primrose: kiʻi a me ka wehewehe
Ma nā māla, mahiʻai ka honu primroses, me kekahi mau mea ulu hihiu. Ka mea maʻamau.
ʻO ka Primrose ke maʻamau, a he mea ʻole paha, mea i ʻike ma ka hana ma ka Crimea a me ka Caucasus. ʻO ka pua me kahi aniani a hiki i 3 cm, ma kahi lāʻau pōkole loa, kukui māmā me kahi kikowaena poni. ʻO nā lau he nui, ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Hoʻopau nui ka pua pua mai ka hopena o ʻApelila no hoʻokahi mahina.
Ma muli o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻia, loaʻa nā ʻano like ʻole o ka primroses me nā keʻokeʻo, ʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula, lilac, nā pua uliuli uliuli.
ʻO ka puna primrose, a nā hipa paha. ʻO nā pua a i ka 2 cm ke anawaena, ʻulaʻula kukui me kahi ʻāpana ʻulaʻula i ke kikowaena, ʻohi ʻia i loko o kahi umbrella-inflorescence ma kahi kumu a hiki i 20 cm ke kiʻekiʻe. Kūpono nui nā ʻōpiopio me nā pua nui a pālua o nā ʻāpana like ʻole.
ʻO ka pepeiao Primrose, a i ʻole auricle, - kekahi o nā ʻano maikaʻi loa. Hoʻoulu ʻia ʻo ia ma nā ʻāina ʻEulopa mai ka makahiki XVI. Ke kūlohelohe nei, noho i nā waʻa alpine ma nā kuahiwi o Central and Southern Europe.
E like me kāu e ʻike ai i ke kiʻi, ʻeleʻele nā pua o kēia māla primrose o ka māla, ua hōʻiliʻili ʻia i loko o kahi umbrella ma ka piko o kahi pua ikaika 20-25 cm:
Pono nā lau, palala, hoʻopuni, hana i ka rosette nani.
Hoʻohui ʻia nā ʻano like ʻole a me nā ʻili maoli, i loaʻa nā pua a hiki i 3-4 cm ka laulā, ʻoiai he ʻelua mau leo leo like ʻole o nā hui like ʻole. Kohi ʻia nā pua i loko o kahi ulu umbrella-pua i kahi pua a hiki i 20 cm kiʻekiʻe. ʻO Blossoms i Mei-Iune no 20-25 mau lā. ʻO ka wahi maikaʻi loa he pale pale ma ka lā, ua hoʻemi ʻia nā wā pua. Hoʻokomo ʻia ʻo Auricles i mua o ke kahua i loko o nā mixborders, rockaries, a me nā ala.
He ʻano kūlohelohe ʻano auricular o ʻO ka primrose. ^ E Ha yM. Loaʻa nā pua pua 1.5-4 cm i ka ʻāpana ʻokoʻa o kahi kala (mai ke keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo a poni a me kaʻulaʻula).
E hoʻolohe i ke kiʻi o kēia ʻano primrose - aia nā ʻano ʻelua a i ke ʻano keokeo paha, ʻeke aʻa paha paha.
Kohi ʻia nā pua i nā pale ma nā pale ma luna o nā kiʻekiʻe 10-20 cm ʻO ka lau o Evergreen me kahi kāʻei pauma mālamalama, i kekahi manawa he ʻano mālamalama māmā ma nā kihi, he mea maopopo loa.
Kahua-lipi primrose puka mai nā māla alpine o nā Himalaya. ʻO nā pua liʻiliʻi heʻe a hiki i ka 1 cm ka lōʻihi ka wā i hōʻiliʻili ʻia i loko o ka ulu spherical me ke anawaena o 6-7 cm. ʻO kahi peduncle ikaika 20-25 cm kiʻekiʻe ma hope o ka pua ʻana a hiki i 50-60 cm.ʻO kahi mea kanu maikaʻi i ulu ʻia a hiki i 5 peduncles. ʻO ka kala o nā pua i ka lilac, liʻiliʻi i keʻokeʻo, ʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula-poni a ulaula paha. Hoʻopau ia mai ka lā ʻApelila mau lā 25-30. Ke ulu nei lākou, ulu nā lau a hiki i ka 20 cm. Ua mauʻu i nā ʻōpū nui, hoʻomaʻamaʻa maikaʻi ʻia, uhi ʻia i ka uhi melemele maloʻo ma ka ʻaoʻao, e hoʻopiʻi i ka hopena ʻōlaʻa. I ke kauwela, ka pua o ka primrose maikaʻi-i hoʻohālikelike ʻia e like me kahi paku.
ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe Primrose mai ka ʻĀmole ʻo Transcarpathia, nā ʻaoʻao hema a me waena o ke Komohana o ʻEulopa. ʻO nā pua me ka ʻāpana a hiki i 2 cm, kukui kukui, me kahi wahi ʻeleʻele i ke kikowaena, e ʻohi ʻia i loko o kahi umbrella-inflorescence ma kahi pua o 20-30 cm ke kiʻekiʻe.
I ke kiʻi o kēia ʻano primrose, ʻike ʻia ʻo ia nā lau o ka mea kanu he oblong-oval, wavy, jagged, hairy below:
Hoʻopau ia mai ka lā ʻApelila a hiki i ka hoʻomaka o Mei no 30-35 lā. Nui nā ʻano lako me nā kala like ʻole.
ʻO ka primrose ka kartuzovidny loaʻa ma nā kuahiwi mauna o Western a me Siberia Eastern. Hiki i nā pua ke kū i ka 2,5 cm ka lōʻihi, ʻulaʻula, ka violet māmā, ʻiliʻili 8-12 i loko o kahi ʻano umbrella i kahi māla a hiki i 30 cm ke kiʻekiʻe.ʻO nā lau he ovate, dentate, lauoho lauoho, i nā peti peti lōʻihi, ua ʻohi ʻia i loko o ka rosette liʻiliʻi. Hoʻopau ia i ka Mei, ʻo ʻAukake-Kepakemapa hoʻi.
ʻO Primrose Julia. ʻO ka home, ʻo ia ka Caucasus. ʻO kekahi o nā ʻano miniatur nani loa me ke kiʻekiʻe o 10 cm. MaʻApelila, ua uhi ʻia ka mea kanu me ka nui o nā pua pink-papale me kahi anawa a hiki i 3 cm. Mau mau ka pua a hiki i ka wa waena o Mei. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa, nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Ua ulu wikiwiki, nui nā mea kanu e hoʻopuʻi i ka nui o nā kalima soddy. ʻO kēia kekahi o nā mea liʻiliʻi e ulu maikaʻi ana i nā wahi ākea, inā palupalu ka lepo a ʻōpala.
