ʻO nā pepa pepa a me nā hua ʻai manu he kamaʻāina mau i nā hale kauwela i ulu i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā ʻapo wela o ka mālama ʻana, he waiwai nui kēia no kēlā me kēia ʻohana. No laila, ʻoluʻolu nā mea hauʻoli o ka ʻāina e kanu iā lākou a loaʻa ka hōʻili ʻai na kā lākou. ʻAʻole mau kēlā mau hoʻāʻo i ka pōmaikaʻi, i loko o ke ʻano o ka mea kanu hua momona kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe.
ʻO kēia no ka maopopo o ka pepa a me ka hua manu (ʻoi aku ka hope) he momona nui. ʻO kekahi o nā mea nui pono he ala hoʻokūkū no ka koho a me ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i ka lepo. Pehea ke ʻano o ka ʻāina a me nā hua manu? I mea e ulu maikaʻi ai nā mea kanu, hoʻomohala a hauʻoli i nā hua nui, pono ka māla a me ka meaʻai. Hoʻopili kēia i ke ʻano o ka mea kanu ulu, a pili pololei i nā huaʻai iā lākou iho i nā moena.
ʻO ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i ka substrate no nā mea ulu ulu
ʻO ka manawa e ulu ai no ka pepa a me ka hua manu ma kahi o ʻekolu mahina. ʻO ke koho maikaʻi loa no ka loaʻa ʻana o ka hōʻiliʻili mua ʻana o ka lūlū ʻana i nā hua no nā hua i ka hoʻomaka o Pepeluali.
Hiki ke kanu i nā ʻai no nā hua kanu i ka ʻāina i hoʻopulapula ʻia i kūʻai ʻia ma ka hale kūʻai. A i ʻole e hoʻomākaukau i kahi substrate ma ke kāwili ʻana iā ʻoe iho:
- turf whenua a me humus i kahi kākini 1: 2;
- humus, peat a me kahi papa ma kahi hoʻomana o 2: 2: 1;
- ma nā ʻāpana like humus a me ka peat.
No kēlā me kēia pā o ka substrate ka hopena e hoʻohui i hoʻokahi kīpē o superphosphate a me 2 mau punetēpela o ka lehu.
ʻO ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i ka lepo ma nā moena
ʻAʻole hiki i nā mea mālama āpau ke haʻaheo i ka lepo maloʻo a maikaʻi i loko o kāna māla. Eia naʻe, ma muli o ka loaʻa o kahi nui o ka pīpī, hiki ke hoʻomaikaʻi i ka ʻano hana palapala.
Hoʻomaka ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i nā moena no nā pīpī a me ka ʻūpī me kahi ʻōpala lī. Hana ʻia ka lua o ka eli ma ka pūnāwai me ka hoʻohui o nā mea kūlohelohe a me nā minela wai.
E hoʻomaikaʻi i ka ʻano hana o ka lepo, ua kau ʻia nā mea kanu ma muli o ke ʻano o ka lepo.
- Loamy (lepo) lepo. Hoʻopiliʻia ka manure, ke one, ka sawdust a me ka pit i kahi pākeke o 1: 1: 0.5: 2.
- Eka palapala. ʻO ka humus, ka lepo soddy a me ke one e pālahalaha ana i nā moena o ka uku like.
- ʻEleʻeleʻeleʻele. Lawe lākou i hoʻokahi a me ka hapa o nā pā o ka lepo lepo, hapalua o kahi pā o ka sawdust, hoʻokahi pahu o ka humus a me ka pit.
ʻAʻole hoʻohana ʻia ka manure hou no ka hoʻomaʻū ʻana i ka lepo, no laila ʻaʻole e puhi i nā hua kanu.
Eia kekahi, hoʻopuehu ʻia ka lehu lāʻau ma luna o nā moena ma mua o ka eli ʻana. Mai nā kōmala mineral, hoʻohui ʻia ka potassium sulfate a me superphosphate (no kēlā me kēia punetēkeka ma kēlā me kēia square square, a me ka urea (1 kōpuna).
