ʻAʻole hiki ke noʻonoʻo ʻia nā pā pono, nā kākā, a me ke ʻano o ke kūlanakauhale me ka nui o ka perennials hana. ʻAʻole pono lākou e lulu a hoʻoulu ʻia i kēlā me kēia makahiki, a maʻalahi ka mālama ʻana iā lākou. I waena o kēia mau moʻomeheu, i waena o ka mua makemake wau e inoa i nā mau ʻauʻau pua e ulu ana i ke kauwela kauwela. He nani loa lākou, ʻoiai ʻaʻole mau maʻamau maʻamau i loko o nā māla.
ʻO ka hua manu Swimsuit (Trollius) pili ka ʻohana o nā palu (Ranuncu laceae). ʻO ka inoa Lūkini o ka huaʻōlelo hoʻi mai ka hua'ōlelo Kelemania "Troll-biume", i unuhi i ka "pua o nā trolls" (e like me ka manaʻoʻiʻo kaulana, nā kūpuna manuahi launa, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o kēia lāʻau ma mua o nā mea āpau). ʻO kekahi ʻano hou o ka unuhi i ʻike ʻia - "troll" ma nā ʻōlelo Kelemānia kahiko ʻo ia ʻo "ball".
Pākīpika ʻauʻau (Globe-flower)Ma lalo o nā kūlana kūlohelohe, he 20 mau ʻano o nā mea kanu ʻauʻau e ulu. He maʻamau lākou ma Western Europe, Russia, Iapana a me China. No ka'āina, hiki i nā mea ulu he nui loa i ke kikowaena o Russia e hiki ke ʻōlelo ʻia.
- ʻO Trollius ʻEulopa (Trollius europaeus) - loaʻa i nā ululāʻau a me nā ʻāpana lāʻau i nā ʻeleʻele. Hoʻohana maʻamau ma ka palena wela o Rūsia a me nā ʻāina o Scandinavia. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻē aʻe i nā ʻano like ʻokoʻa o ka lemon-melemele, me he mau pua ʻala, e wehe ana i Mei-Iune.
- Hoʻokomo ka ʻili o Asia Trollius (Trollius asiaticus) i nā lehelehe a me nā wahie ʻaʻole wale i nā ululāʻau papahele, akā i nā ʻalā subalpine a me nā alpine o nā mauna mai nā Urals a i Mongolia. Loaʻa ka ʻike pinepine ʻana o kēia ʻano ma ka moʻomeheu; ʻo kāna mau pua ʻoniʻoni pale ʻia i kapa ʻia i Siberia. Bloom ma ke alanui waena i Mei-Iune.
- Altai hale ʻauʻau (Trollius altaicus) - ua māhele ʻia ma nā wahi kuahiwi o Altai, Pamir a me Tien Shan. Hoʻohālike like ia me kahi mau ʻauʻau ʻAmelika, akā ʻaʻole like me ka hope, he wahi a i ʻole nā kiko ʻeleʻele i kapa ʻia i ka pihi o ka pua, i hoʻomohala ʻia e nā stigmas twigmas. Hoʻopau ia ia ma ka manawa like me nā ʻano mua.
- ʻO ka Trollius Kina (Trollius chinensis) - loaʻa i ka pulu laupaʻomaʻu a me nā ʻuʻu ʻuʻuku ma ka ʻāpana o Ussuri, a me China a me Iapana. Pākuʻi ʻia kēia ʻano holoholona i ka moʻomeheu i pili me ka pua o hope. Kūkulu nā pua ʻona i waena o ke kauwela a me ka pua eʻoi aku ai ma mua o hoʻokahi mahina (a hiki i 36 mau lā).
ʻO ʻAmelika ka leotard, a ʻo ka twinkle Asian (Asian Globeflower)He ʻano maʻamau nā ʻano like ʻole o nā hua like ʻole, i like ʻole i kēlā me kēia i ke ʻano o nā pua: mai ka wai ʻulaʻula (Goliath, ʻ Crosslelo Hele) a i ka ʻeleʻele a me ka ʻulaʻula-ʻulaʻula (Orange King, Orange Princesses).
Kūpono nā lā pākeke i 90 cm ke kiʻekiʻe, loaʻa iā lākou kahi mākole me ka lau ʻona sessile maʻalahi, hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i nā lehelehe me 5 nā kihi ʻoi. Ma ka lalo o ka mea kanu, ua hōʻiliʻili ʻia nā lau ma kahi rosal basal.
ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona nani o nā leotards ma muli o kā lākou mau kukui nani, momona, ʻoiai ʻaʻole nui loa (a hiki i 8 cm ke anawaena) pua. Ma ke ʻano maoli, ua terry lākou a hiki i 20 petals. ʻAno like ka calyx i ka like me ke corolla a hāʻule i ka wā ulu. ʻO ka lapalapa waena. Hoʻohālikelike lākou he mau nectaries a he ʻōhini hoka. Ma ka convex taliaina kahi lehulehu nā stamens a me nā pahi.
ʻO ka hale lole ʻauʻau o Altanian, a i ʻole kahi aniani a Altai (Trollius altaicus)Hōʻike nā pana wai ʻauʻau wai waena i ka waena o ʻApelila a loaʻa koke i ka ikaika ma lalo o nā kukui o ka lā puna. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā ʻano ma mua o Mei e hana i nā pua mua, kahi e hoʻomaka koke ana e pua. Hoʻomaka ka pua pua i ka awelika o 20 mau lā. Ma ke kau o waena o Iune, e pili ana i nā kūlana o ke ao, e ʻoki nā hua a hua i nā hua o nā lau. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole āpau lākou a pau e like me ka liʻiliʻi o ka hiki. ʻAʻole kanu nā māla i ka puna me ka stratification. ʻO ka wā maikaʻi loa. Ua lulu hū ʻia nā huaʻaila ma ʻOkakopa ma kahi pāhihele a i ʻole i loko o kahi pahu a ʻaʻole uhi ʻia me ka honua.
Pono e lūlū ʻia nā hua i līlū ʻia i ka wā o ka hoʻoilo no 2-3 mau mahina ma ke one pālolo ma ke ʻano o ka wai o 3-5 ° C, a lulu ʻia i ka hale kanu i ka Pōʻakolu. ʻO ka wā e loaʻa ai nā mea kanu i kūpono i loko o hoʻokahi mahina.
Inā loaʻa, kanu ʻia nā hua kanu. ʻO nā lau maikaʻi mua he triple dissected me kahi aniani serrated. Ke kanu nei nā lau 5 ma ka mea kanu, make nā cotyledons. I kēia manawa, he mauʻu hou he 10-15 a hoʻonui ʻia i ka lepo ma ka 15 cm.ʻO ka makahiki 3-4, ua pua nā mea kanu ʻōpiopio.
Kina leotard (Trollius chinensis)ʻO nā ʻāina lepo maloʻo ka mea kūpono loa no ka ʻauʻau ʻauʻau. Ua hōʻike ke nānā aku i nā mea lōʻihi, ʻoiai he ʻano palupalu kēia moʻomeheu, ʻo ka mea e pili ana ka mea hoʻonaninani i kona ʻano kumu. Kūpili ʻia nā mea kanu i loko o ka puʻu i kahi kiʻekiʻe loa o 50-60 cm ma ke ʻano o nā makahiki he 2-3. Ma lalo o nā kūlana pale, ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka leotard (70-90 cm), ʻaʻole nā kumu lāʻau wale nō akā e lōʻihi ka lāʻau petioles. Me ka nele o ka māmā, e hoʻomohala wikiwiki a ka lāʻau a hiki i kona nui nui loa i ka makahiki 6-7th wale nō. I ke kukui mālamalama, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā pua a me ka mea kanu ʻoi pau ka maikaʻi.
ʻO ke ala maʻamau o ka ulu mua ʻana o ka hoʻoulu wai ʻauʻau ka mokuahi o ka ʻōpū o ka makuahine. K kanu ʻia nā mea kanu i ka pūnāwai a i ʻole hāʻule. Mākaukau ka puka kanu me ka hohonu o ke anawaena he 40 cm ʻOi aku kahi nalo o nā ʻāpana he 3-5 i ka mamao o 50 cm mai kēlā me kēia. I ka wā o ka līlū ʻana i ka hakahaka āpau, wehe ʻia ka honua a puni ka lāʻau a paʻa nā lau. I ka wā maloʻo, pono ke hoʻoulu ʻia. Ke pua hou aku i kahi nani o kēlā, i kēlā me kēia 3-5 mau makahiki, e hānai ʻia nā mea kanu me ka fosfor a me nā pāhare potassium. I ka hopena o ka ulu e ulu ana (i ka ʻohi), ua ʻokiʻoki ʻia nā wana i ke kiʻekiʻe o 5 cm.
Palapala kahei gula i ka launa pū me nā moʻomeheu e like me ka lau o ka moemoe, delphinium, hopu, blueberries, muscari, nā pua pua a uliuli.
ʻO ka lilot ka lilac, a i ʻole nā kukui polū, a i ʻole ka hegemon (Trollius lilacinus)
