ʻO nā māla lāʻau o nā pua, a i ʻole nā māla ʻakaʻaka, ʻo ia ka hua ʻona aloha nui a nā keiki wale nō, akā nā mākua. He momona, ololi, maikaʻi ma nā hoʻomākaukau. Akā, he nui ka poʻe i manaʻo ʻole ʻaʻole maʻalahi ia e ulu, a no laila, ʻaʻole wikiwiki ia e hānai i nā nui. Akā ʻo ka mea maoli, hilinaʻi ia i ke ala kūpono o ka moʻomeheu. E kamaʻilio e pili ana i nā mea huna o nā māla lāʻau.
Nā lāʻau popaina, a i ʻole nā mea kanu lāʻau, a i ʻole nā lau nui (Fragaria ananassa). © AlpsdakeʻO ka helu huna 1. ʻO nā mea kanu loea kiʻekiʻe
ʻAʻole ia he nūhou i kekahi mea ke ʻōlelo ʻia ʻo ka iʻa ʻoleʻa "palupalu" ʻoi ʻia ka pipi ʻoi. Kūpono loa kēia kānāwai i ke koho ʻana o nā hua lāʻau ʻōpala. Minamina, i ka hoʻāʻo ʻana e mālama kālā, kūʻai pinepine mākou i nā mea kanu haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, a laila i ka ʻike ʻole ʻana e lohi i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka hua piha o nā hua kala e makemake nui ʻia, i kekahi manawa no ka makahiki hoʻokahi. ʻO nā wanaʻelima kiʻekiʻe ke kī nui o ke ola wikiwiki, kiʻekiʻe o nā mea kanu a me nā hopena maikaʻi loa o ka hana i kau ʻia ma luna o lākou.
He aha ke kumukūʻai e kūʻai aku ai?
Ke koho nei i kahi ʻano kīkahi o loko o ka nui o nā kīnohi, e noʻonoʻo e nānā i ke ʻano o nā mea kanu i manaʻo ʻia. ʻO ka koho maikaʻi loa he mau makahiki i ulu ʻia i loko o nā kīʻaha pilikino, me 2 a 3 mau lau kua ulu a me kahi ʻōnaehana o ka liʻiliʻi he 5 cm.
He aha ka kūʻai ʻole e kūʻai?
Mai kūʻai i nā mea kanu inā loaʻa iā ia kahi ʻano maikaʻi ʻole ʻole, nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi, kahi ʻōnaʻo hāaka. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā mea kanu, akā he haʻahaʻa ko ia ola, a ʻo nā maʻi i loaʻa i kēia manawa ua hōʻoia ʻo ia kahi hua palupalu nānā ʻole a me ka pono e hoʻolilo i nā hana e pale ai iā lākou.
Nā pua o ka māla huaʻala. © Leʻaleʻa a me Kim StarrHuna huna 2. Ke koho ʻana i kahi
ʻO nā Strawberry kahi moʻomeheu photopilous, no laila, ʻo ka māhele o nā poʻomanaʻo cardinal ke lilo i mea koʻikoʻi nui, kumu pono e koho ai i wahi no ia. Inā makemake ʻoe e kiʻi i ka nui o nā huaʻa mai ka pākuhi a loaʻa i nā mea kanu hoʻomohala maikaʻi - pono e kau ʻia nā moena mai ke kūkulu ʻākau a i ka hema.
Eia kekahi, he mea nui nā ka mea kūpono pono no ka lāʻau māla. ʻAʻohe hihia e kanu ʻia ma hope o nā ʻuala a i mau ʻōlapa paha (nā maʻi maʻamau e like me lākou), kokoke a i ʻole ma hope o nā plums (ua like pū lākou me ka weevil a me nā aphids). Pono e koho i nā moena no nā hua lāʻau ma hope o ke kao, nā ʻuna, ka ʻili, nā pā, kaosa, a ma hope o nā siderates e like me ka lupins, vetch, ōats, lobish a me nā marigolds.
ʻO kahi moʻo holoʻokoʻa e lilo i wahi maikaʻi e kanu i nā hua māla hua lāʻau. Hoʻomau pinepine ʻia lākou i ka hāʻule, inā naʻe, inā nalowale ka manawa, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokō i nā hana āpau i ka puna: he maikaʻi ia e hoʻopiha i nā hana me ka manure, hoʻopiʻi ʻia, lehu, nā koena organik, nā lau kahiko. He mea maʻalahi ke nānā aku i nā wahi moe, hāʻawi lākou i ke hōʻiliʻili ma mua, ua maʻalahi lākou e uhi no ka hoʻoilo.
E hoʻomanaʻo, e aloha ana nā māla lāʻau i ka lepo maloʻo.
Liapōpala Wild, ovary hua. © Leʻaleʻa a me Kim StarrHelu huna 3. Ke kanu ʻana i nā mea kanu ʻōpio
I kēia manawa ua koho a hoʻomākaukau ʻia kēia wahi, pono e kanu pono i nā mea kanu. A eia hoʻi, aia nō nā rula.
Ke mua, he mea nui loa ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o nā lāʻau ʻōpala i kēlā me kēia mea: ma ka liʻiliʻi he 50 cm i kahi laina a mai 50 a 70 cm ma waena o nā lālani, a pono e hele hou nā mea kanu. ʻO ka laulā o nā moena i ka kanu ʻana ʻelua mau palena mai ka 80 cm a me ka 1 m. ʻO kēia hāʻawi kēia i ka ʻae piha loa i ka mālamalama no kēlā me kēia lāʻau, akā ʻo ka maikaʻi hoʻi o nā mea kanu (kahi ʻano pale ia i nā maʻi āpau a me kekahi mau pōpilikia), a me ka maʻalahi o ka loaʻa i ka kanu ʻana i ka wā kanu ʻōpō a me ka hōʻiliʻili. Me ka mahi ʻai hoʻokahi, ʻo ka mamao ma waena o kahi kumu lāʻau a ma waena o nā lālani he 50 cm.
Kahua, he hana nui i ka mālama ʻana ma hope o nā hua a me ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana i ka hua mua, e hoʻokani ana i ka manawa o ke kanu. Inā kanu ʻia nā mea kanu i ka pūnāwai - pono ʻoe e hopu ma mua o ke kolu o ka makahiki o Mei, i ke kauwela - i nā lā o ʻAukake - i nā lā he ʻumi o Sepatemaba. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o nā manawa kauwela-ʻoi loa, no ka mea he pono ʻole ka mālama ʻana i ka mea kanu a mālama ʻia nā huaʻai no ka makahiki aʻe.
EkoluMa mua o ke kanu ʻana i nā mea kanu ma nā lua, pono e hoʻomoʻa ʻia me ka mānoanoa. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, nā mea kanu ʻōpiopio me kahi ʻōnaehana poka ākea, inā naʻe ʻoe i loaʻa, e kau ʻia i loko o ka wai me ka hoʻohui o 3 mau maʻi o ka lāʻau HB-101 i 1 pākeke wai (hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana iā Kornevin), a hiki i ka ulu ʻana a waiho a waiho iā 8 - 10 mau hola. Inā hoʻokomo nā hua ma nā kīpika palā - ua waiho ʻia i loko o ka wai no 10 a 20 mau minuke, inā i loko o ka pā kele no 30 mau kekona. Eia naʻe, hiki ke kanu maikaʻi ʻia nā mea kanu i loko o nā kīʻaha me ka hoʻoulu ʻia ʻana i ka hua kanu lāʻau i hoʻokahi hola ma mua o ke kanu.
Rosette kīkē māla. © Leʻaleʻa a me Kim StarrA i kēia manawa ka mea nui loa. Ke kanu nei i nā hua kanu i loko o ka lua, pono e hōʻoia i ka aʻa ʻole o nā aʻa o nā opala! No ka hana ʻana i kēia, ua lawe ʻia kēlā me kēia kumulāʻau mai loko o ka ipuhao, hoʻoponopono ʻia kona ʻano aʻa a ʻoki i nā aʻa 10 cm. Inā ʻaʻole hana ʻia kēia, a laila e pala nā mea āpau a pau, a laila e pau ka hope o ka hua lāʻau. Eia kekahi, pono ka pilina kokoke i ka spine me ka lepo. No ka hana ʻana, e kanu ʻia i ka puʻu i waiho ʻia i loko o ka lua, e pālahalaha ana i nā aʻa kūleʻa i ke ʻano a puni ka ʻoni, a i ʻole ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka pākū - ninini i ka lua o ka wai a me ka ninini ʻana i ka papa lepo i loko o ka wai.
A me nā mea hou aʻe. Ke kanu nei i nā strawberry, pono ʻoe e nānā e pili ana ka naʻau seedling i ka pae o ka ʻāina, ʻaʻole kiʻekiʻe a kiʻekiʻe ʻole. Pali ia ke kanu ʻia, e make ka mea make; inā ua kiʻekiʻe ia ma luna o ka lepo, e nīa wale ia.
Helu huna 4. ʻO ka mālama kūpono
Ke kanu ʻia nei nā moena, hoʻomaikaʻi koke nā ʻōpala. Hiki i kēia ʻano ke mālama iā ʻoe i ka umauma a puni nā mea kanu ʻōpio, pale i nā palu a hāʻawi iā lākou i ka mea ʻai kino. E mālama hou, e noʻonoʻo pono i nā makahiki a me ke wā o ka kanu ʻana.
ʻO ka makahiki 1st
Inā kanu i nā hua pua i ka pūnāwai, a laila e neʻe i nā pua i kū ʻia ma laila e kanu ai nā pua i nā ulu lāʻau maikaʻi ma ke kauwela. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, nui ka poʻe o mākou e minamina e hana i kēia kaʻina hana, akā ʻo ke kumu ia o ka hōʻiliʻili piha ʻana i kēia makahiki e hiki mai ana.
Hoʻohui ʻia, e hoʻoikaika i nā kanu kanu, pono ia e hoʻopuka i ka lole laupili foliar hebedoma (ʻo ka hōʻuluʻulu ʻana i nā lau, me ke ʻano nō mai ka lalo) a me ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana o Radiance-1 (1 tbsp.spoon no 10 l ka wai), i hui pū me ka mākaukau ʻo Gumistar (0.5 mau pākēnē 10 lita wai), a hoʻokahi a me ka mahina me ka hoʻohui o 10 mau granule o ka "Hale Haukapila" a i ʻole ʻo "Ecuberine" hoʻomākaukau.
Inā kanu ʻia nā mea kanu ma ka ʻāʻī, ʻo ka mea nui e mālama pono ai i nā lāʻau ʻōpio ke hoʻomanawanui maikaʻi. No kēia, hānai nā lālani mauʻu i nā ʻano kai piha a uhi ʻia me nā moena agrofibre. I ka makahiki aʻe, ʻaʻole e lawe ʻia nā pua mai kēlā mau mea kanu, e ʻae ana i ka hua e hoʻohua.
ʻO 2 a me 3 ka makahiki
ʻO ka makahiki ʻelua e ulu ai i nā strawberry e pono nō hoʻi i ka lole maʻamau o ka wā maʻamau a me ka manawa no ka mea mua o lākou - ma mua hoʻi o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hoʻomehana mahana mau. I ka manawa like, maikaʻi e hoʻohana i ka mākaukau i like me Radiance-1, akā aia i ka manawa o ka 2 maupika i kēlā me kēia 10 lita o ka wai ma ka wai ma lalo o ka mea kanu. Hoʻomaopopo kēia ʻano i nā maʻi o ka lepo a hoʻomaka i ka hoʻomehana i ka lepo, ma muli o kahi hua e hiki ke hōʻiliʻili ai i nā huaʻala i hoʻokahi pule aku. No ke kumu like (ka loaʻa o kahi hōʻiliʻili mua), hiki iā ʻoe ke pīpī i nā mea kanu me ka mākaukau HB-101 (30 mau pākahi i 10 mau wai o ka wai) a uhi i ka moena me kekahi mea e uhi ai.
Ma ka huina holoʻokoʻa, ʻekolu ʻokoʻa e pono ai e hana i ka wā o ka manawa, a ʻo nā mea āpau ma mua o ke ʻano o ka ovary: ka mea mua - ma hope o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i nā moena mai nā lau maloʻo, ka lua - i ka wā e ʻike ʻia ai nā peduncles a me nā hope loa - i ka wā i kū mua mai ai nā pua. I kēia hihia, ʻo Radiance-1 a me Radiance-2 kahi koho. Inā ʻaʻole lākou ma laila, maikaʻi pū ka infusion o vermicompost a i Gumistar.
Hoʻopau ʻia e ka huaʻai pua strawberry. © RasbakEia nō naʻe, inā e hilinaʻi ʻoe i nā ʻano o nā ʻano o ka mea kanu o ka mea kanu, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke koho ʻana no ka puna wai i mea e pono ai e hoʻōla i ka infusion herbal, horse manure tinctures a Orgavit, a manu manu paha - ʻo ia nō ka mea kūpono loa no kēia moʻomeheu. He mea pono ke hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia ma kona ʻano hoʻohālikelike, akā pono e koi ʻia iā ia no hoʻokahi pule ma ka pae o 1 i 3 mau wahi i ka wai, a laila hoʻoheheʻe hou iā ia me ka wai i loko o ka pae o 1 x 20.
I mea e hāʻawi aku ai i ke kumu no ka ohi ʻana, ma hope o ke kiʻi ʻia ʻana o nā hua, he mea pono ke hana i ka lole hope loa, akā i kēia manawa me ka hoʻonāʻau ʻia me nā mea hoʻohui o Radiance-3, Gumistar, nitrophoska a i ʻole nā mea kanu paʻakikī me ka hoʻohui o 0.5 mauʻu o ka lehu ma lalo o kēlā me kēia kumu lāʻau.
Akā no kēia lula no nā ʻano hua ʻōpala maʻamau - pono nā mea kanu remontant e hānai i kēlā me kēia pule i kēlā me kēia kau.
ʻO ke hana nui i ka mālama mālama wai i ka lua o ka makahiki o ke ola o nā huaʻauʻau, ʻo ia ke hoʻomaʻemaʻe i nā mea kanu mai nā lau i hoʻopau ʻia a mālama i nā huaʻai e kūʻē ʻana i nā pōpilikia a me nā maʻi. Hoʻoholo ʻia ia i ka wā e ʻae ʻia ke aʻa, aʻo ia ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi me ka huki ʻole ʻana i nā lau me kahi haʻihaʻi a lima paha, akā ʻoki iā lākou me nā ʻoki ʻoki e hōʻino ʻole ʻia ka lāʻau.
He mea maikaʻi hoʻi ia i ka ʻike ʻana i nā kaʻina e hakakā ai i nā maʻi o ka berry mana. No kēia, kūpono kēia mau hoʻomākaukau ʻana: Kēkīkela kauwela (5-liter ipu wai), HB-101 - kahi lāʻau lapaʻau no ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana i ka make kino mea kanu, Healthy Garden, Ecoberin (10 mau punetēpau o nā wai, 10 mau kola, 20 mau granule, ʻokoʻa).
ʻŌpala ʻōpala. © BjoertvedtEia kekahi, e hoʻomaka ana mai ka pūnāwai a i loko o ke kauwela kauwela, nā ʻōpala pono ka moena ka moena! Eia ʻae nā ʻano ʻoihana like ʻole - me ka wai hoʻonaninani maʻamau (no nā mea kanu!) Me ka mulching piha me ka ʻōpala, overdipe sawdust, mauʻu maloʻo a ʻāʻī mauʻu paha; ka inu wai. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka lua o ke koho ʻana, ʻoiai ʻaʻole ia e koi i ka ʻoihana hana mau a hāʻawi i ka hoʻopi piha ʻana o ka ʻona kumu.
A ʻaʻohe mea hoʻokipa! Aia nā kumu o nā strawberry ma kahi kokoke i ka ʻāina lepo a ʻaʻole makemake e hopohopo.
Helu huna 5. Hoʻohui i nā hōʻano hou
Me ka mālama maikaʻi, hiki i nā moena hua lāʻau me ka manawa hoʻokahi ka wā e hoʻohua i ka hua ma kahi hoʻokahi no 4 mau makahiki, akā hōʻike ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka waiho ʻana i nā strawberry ma kahi moe no ka ʻoi aku o 3 mau makahiki. Mālama ʻia i nā ʻano ʻoihana i loko o kahi hoʻokahi no nā makahiki ʻelua.
A me nā mea hou aʻe:
Nā Mulch
ʻO ka mea nui o nā mulching i ke kanu ʻana o nā lau mauʻu he hiki ʻole ke hoʻomohala ʻia. He maikaʻi maikaʻi ʻo Mulch no ka mālama ʻana i nā huaʻa mai ka palu ʻana, a mālama i nā mea kanu mai ka pala hina, a me ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i nā slugs a me nā snails. Eia nō naʻe, no ka hana ʻo ia i 100% mulching, pono ia e hoʻokō i ka manawa holoʻokoʻa, me ka hoʻohaʻamaʻa iki ʻana i nā ʻōpala a i nā lako ʻē aʻe i ke kiʻekiʻe o 10 - 15 cm. mau māhu maoli no ka mākaukau ʻo "Radiance-2".
No ka manaʻoʻiʻo nō hoʻi, e hoʻohui hou au: ma ʻEulopa, he ʻokoʻa nā strawberry a me ka mauʻu ma kekahi mau wahi i kapa ʻia kēia moʻomeheu ʻo "straw berry".
ʻO nā lau olakino o ka māla mauʻu. © Leʻaleʻa a me Kim StarrʻOki ʻoki
ʻO ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa i kahi ʻōmole kahi nīnau hoihoi no ka nui o nā māla ʻokiʻoki. No kahi hōʻiliʻili kiʻekiʻe o nā ʻōpala nui pono e hoʻoneʻe ʻia! Hāʻawi kēia ʻano loea i ka mālama moe, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka hōʻiliʻili, prophylaxis e kū'ē i ka hina hina, a, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka nui o kahi lā. A no ka pālahalaha ʻana o nā ʻano mea, pono e loaʻa i ka ʻona ʻeke makuahine - neʻe ʻia nā pua i loko!
Ke ʻoki ʻana ma hope o nā hua
Ma hope o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana i nā ʻano like ʻole, pono ke ʻoki i nā nāhelehele i waiho wale ʻia mai nā huaila, akā, ʻo nā lau pū kekahi i hoʻopilikia ʻia e ka maʻi, a me ka māka o lalo o nā lau i moe ai. Inā hoʻopilikia nui ʻia nā mea kanu e nā maʻi - ua pau loa nā lau. Hoʻolahalaha ʻia nā ʻano hoʻoponopono i loko o ka pūnāwai.
