Mai ka wā kamaliʻi, ʻike nui ʻia ka chamomile i nā mea a pau. ʻO kēia kahi makahiki he mea ʻono, hono, la ka mea kanu lāʻau i ka 60 cm ke kiʻekiʻe, e like me ka mea i kālai ʻia ʻia, he chamomile (ʻeke), nona ka ʻohana Asteraceae. I loko o nā kānaka e ʻike ʻia ma lalo o nā inoa ʻē aʻe: maʻamau chamomile, lāʻau lapa chamomile, ʻōpū ʻōpū, ka wai ʻumeʻume, ʻūlau, ʻūlū, ʻuhō, romaine, camila. ʻO nā pua i nā hīnaʻi a hiki i 1.5 cm ka lōʻihi. ʻO nā pua pua a marginal, reed, keʻokeʻo. ʻAʻohe mea ia i kapa ʻia ʻo "chamomile - ke keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo." Hoʻopau ia no ka wā lōʻihi mai Mei a Kepakemapa. Hoʻomaka nā hua i ka Iulai.
ʻO ka inoa generic Matricaria mai loko mai o ka Latin matrix (ʻōpū). ʻO ka German botanist Galler ua hāʻawi mua i kēia inoa i kahi mea kanu i hoʻolaha ʻia me nā mana hōʻola i ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi ʻōpū. ʻO ka inoa inoa recutita e hele mai i ka recutitus (mailei, ʻākena) - ma muli o ka nele o ka pubescence i ka mea kanu. Ma Lūkia, ua loaʻa ka inoa "camomile" i nā kenekulia XVIII.
ChamomileHoʻopiʻi pinepine kekahi i ka chamomile i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau, no ka laʻana, me ka nyvnik maʻamau (clerk).he mau pua nui, he ʻulaʻahi. ʻOi aku ka paʻakikī o ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i kahi chamomile lāʻau mai ka maʻi feverfew o ke kaikamahine (chamomile o ke kaikamahine), akā he ʻāpana a ka puʻuwai a me nā ʻāpana me nā iwi ʻehā. I kekahi manawa no ka chamomile pākena lawe lākou i kahi chamomile odorless a me kahi chamomile ʻīlio, kahi mea ʻala maikaʻi loa ʻole.
Ma ka wao nahele, hiki ke loaʻa i ka chamomile lāʻau lapaʻau ma nā ʻalopeka a me nā wahi ala o Altai, nā Kuznetsk Alatau, Siberia, nā Baltic, nā alahele o Western Transbaikalia, ʻaʻole pinepine i loko o Central Asia, i nā awāwa o ka Dzungarian Alatau, Tien Shan a me ka Pamir Alai. No ka pilina ʻana i ka moʻomeheu, ua noho ʻo ia ma nā wahi a ua ʻike pinepine ʻia ma nā alanui, kokoke i ka hale, i nā mea kanu (e like me ka lālani puaʻa), i nā wīwī, a me nā huaʻala.
ʻO ka hapalua o ke kaikuahine chamomile i kahi chamomile aū. ^ E Ha yM. He maʻalahi ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia mai ka mea mua ma o ka waiho ʻole ʻana o nā petals (a mau wale nō nā pua pua). ʻO ʻAmelika Hona kona home. Ma ka waena o ka makahiki hope, ua neʻe ka chamomile kamaliʻi i Suetena. ʻAʻole liuliu ua puka ʻo ia ma Kamchatka. I ka makahiki 1880, ua hui ʻia ʻo ia ma kahi kokoke i St. Petersburg, a ma 1886, kokoke i Moscow. ʻĀnō ke kaʻawale nei kēia ʻano mai nā wahi a pau a hōʻiliʻili nā mea hoʻopuka hua pua chamomile ʻokoʻa, ʻaʻole ʻokoʻa i ka ʻohu mai nā pua chamomile.
Ua hoʻohana nui ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau Chamomile e nā kauka o nā Helene kahiko a me Roma, ua mahalo ʻia i ka honua kahiko. I ka hana nui a ka ʻepekema Farani a me ke kauka o ka XI kenekulia, Odo mai Mena-on-Laura "Ma nā waiwai o nā lāʻau lāʻau" haʻi: ".... inā ʻoe e inu me ka waina, he mea ia e hoʻopau ai i nā pōhaku i loko o ka palaki, hoʻomaʻemaʻe a hoʻoponopono hoʻi like ... Ua hoʻowalewale ʻia ʻo Colic, a ʻāua i ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū. No nā mea i loaʻa i ka jaundice, kōkua ke decoction i ka chamomile. Hoʻopau, a maikaʻi loa i ka palaka, e hoʻōla i ka ʻeha; hui pū me ka waina, ua hōʻike ʻia e lawe ana i kahi puʻupuʻu i ka mua; Hoʻomaʻa pinepine ka chamomile i ka winika; holoi i kou poʻo - ʻaʻole ʻoe e loaʻa hou i nā aila hoʻōla hou".
Loaʻa nā pua chamomile i kahi 0.1-0.5% e hoʻōla ai i ka aila, a me nā mea e pono ai ka nui o ka biologically active.
Hoʻohana ka Chamomile (nā pua) i ka lāʻau lapaʻau maʻamau e like me ka mea i kuhikuhi ʻia e ke kauka e like me ka spasmolytic, anti-inflammatory, antiseptic a me ka diaphoretic no nā kīʻaha o ka ʻula, hōʻaiʻe, ʻeha. No kēia, ma ka home, he loaʻa kā lākou pono o nā lau (pua), hana lākou i ka infusion aqueous (10 g o nā pua i ka 200 g o ka wai), e koi ana iā ia no 4 mau hola; a i kahi decoction (kahi kīʻaha pua i loko o kahi aniani o ka wai anuanu) a kānana ʻia a lawe ʻia waha ma waena o 1-5 mau kekelē 2-3 i ka lā. Hiki i kēia mau ʻōmaʻamau ke hoʻohana i waho i ke ʻano o ka rinses, lotions, enemas.
ChamomileʻO nā pua chamomile kahi o nā hōʻiliʻili o ka'ōpū a me ka emollient. No ka laʻana, me ka gastritis, enteritis a me colitis, kahi hui ʻana o ka chamomile, yarrow, wormwood, peppermint (ma nā ʻāpana like) i hana ʻia. ʻElua kime o ka hui ʻana i kupa ʻia me kahi aniani o ka wai ʻana i ka wai a ʻinu ʻia e like me ka ʻōlelo ʻana mai ke kauka e like me kaʻaila, 1 / 2-1 / 4 mau kīʻaha i 2 mau manawa i ka lā.
I ko mākou ʻāina, e hua ʻia ka lāʻau romazulan, loaʻa pū ka 96 ml o ka chamomile a me ka 0.3 ml o ka aila pono. Hoʻohana ʻia ʻo ia ma waho o ka anti-inflammatory a me deodorizing agent no nā maʻi maʻi o ka waha o ka waha (stomatitis, gingivitis), me ka vaginitis, urethritis, cystitis, dermatoses hoʻopihapiha, ʻeha trophic. Hoʻohana ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i loko no kahi 1/2 tīpala o nā mea hiʻona i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i loko o kahi aniani o ka wai kai, ma ka mālama ʻana i ka gastritis, colitis, me nā maʻi i hui pū ʻia e ka lemulewa. No nā enemas, 1.5 kipa ka lāʻau o ka wai i loko o ka lita 1 ka wai.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka chamomile a me nā hōʻeha o ka rheumatic i loko o nā kihi, nā mākia. I ka manawa like, e hoʻolapalapa ʻia ʻo 2 mau punetēpau o nā hana maka me ka wai e hoʻolapalapa ana a hoʻokumu ʻia kahi ʻano gruel-like. A laila ke kau ʻia i kahi wela ma ka lole maʻemaʻe a hoʻopili ʻia ma kahi ʻeha.
Hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Chamomile i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ʻoihana ʻoiai he anti-inflammatory, antispasmodic a me ka disinfectant maikaʻi hoʻi no ka hoʻouluʻana i ka ʻeha o ka gastrointestinal, intoxications, intestinal cramps, bloating the perut and pancreas. ^ E Ha yM. Pono ka poʻe e loaʻa nā keiki bipi i ka chamomile infusion (1:10) e hāʻawi i ka maʻa o ka 2-3 ml / kg kaupaona kino. ʻO ka mea laʻana, inā kaupaona ka bipi i 30 kg, a laila e hāʻawi ʻia iā ia i loko o 3-4 ehi infusion 30-40 mau minuke ma mua o ka hānai ʻana i 2 a me 3 mau manawa i ka lā. Me ka dyspepsia, pono e hoʻonui ʻia ka nui o ka wai i hoʻokahi pahu 3-4 mau manawa i ka lā no kahi hola ma mua o ka inu ʻana o ka colostrum. ʻO nā kuʻi o ka infusion no nā bipi a me nā lio - 25-50 g, no nā holoholona liʻiliʻi - 5-10 g, puaʻa - 2 - 5 g, nā ʻīlio - 1-3 g, nā moa - 0.1-0.2 g ma kahi hoʻokipa . ^ E Ha yM. Me ka mālama ʻana i nā holoholona ma waho, ulia, abscesses, eczema, ʻā ʻia me ka infusion chamomile (15-20 g o nā inflorescences ma ke aniani o ka wai) hui pū ʻia he 4 g o ka waila boric, ʻauʻau, ʻuna, ʻauʻau ʻia.
Hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Chamomile i nā mea hoʻohuhumu. Hāʻawi nā decoction i kāna mau pua i ka lauoho momona i kahi hue gula maikaʻi. ʻOiai ʻo ka ʻili ma lalo o ke ʻano o kahi decoction o chamomile e loaʻa i kahi palupalu kūikawā a me ka velvety.
Chamomile© Erin Silversmith
Hoʻohana ʻia ka aila ʻaila o ka ʻoihana eʻai no ka mea ʻala o nā waiʻona, tinctures. Hoea mai kekahi mea i ka ʻāʻule ʻana i ka wā e noho paʻa ai i ka porcelain.
Ua haku lōʻihi ka moʻomeheu o kēia ʻano chamomile ma nā kīhāpai o nā ʻāina i nā ʻano ʻāina like ʻole a me nā wahi ākea o ka'āina. ʻO ka hōʻiliʻili ʻia o nā kumu lāʻau ulu kūpono e ulu ʻia ma Ukraine (Crimean, Kherson, Poltava nā ʻāina), ma Belarus a me Siberia.
No nā lāʻau lapaʻau, e hoʻohana i nā hīnaʻi pua daisy i hōʻiliʻili ʻia i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka pua, me ka peduncles ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o 3 cm lōʻihi. Wahi a GOST 2237 - 75, pono e hoʻokō nā mau maka maka i kēia mau koi pono: loaʻa kahi momona ʻono ikaika. ʻawa nā, ʻawaʻawa; keʻokeʻo pua keʻokeʻo, tubular - melemele; nā haʻahaʻa wai hohonu ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o 14%, ka huina lehu ʻē aʻe ma mua o 12%; ʻO ka ʻaila pilikino ʻaʻole i emi iho ma lalo o 0.3%. ʻO nā ʻāpana ʻōpili o nā hīnaʻi e hele ana ma kahi sieve me nā lua me ka diameter o 1 mm, ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o 30%. ʻO nā mea i loko o nā kumuwaiwai maka o nā lau, nā ʻāpana kiko, nā hīnaʻi me nā koena o ka peduncles ma mua o 3 cm ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ma mua o 9%. Pono nā pōkole ʻeleʻele a me ka browned iʻoi aku ma mua o 5%, nā haumia ʻole ma mua o 1%, nā minelala ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o 0,5%. Pono e mālama i nā mea maka i loko o nā ʻeke pepa, nā pēke, nā pale o ka pihi no nā makahiki ʻaʻole iʻoi aʻe ma mua o ka lā o ka hoʻomākaukau.
Hoʻomaka ka chamomile pua ma kahi o 30-50 mau lā ma hope o ke kū ʻana a hoʻomau a hiki i ka hopena o ka hāʻule. ʻO ka maʻamau ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā hōʻiliʻili o 3-6 o lākou i ka wā i ulu ai lākou.
ʻO ka ʻohi ʻana o nā hīnaʻi i hana lima ʻia a i ʻole me nā puʻu kūikawā. Hoʻopili ʻia ka maloʻo ma waho o ka malu, e pālahalaha ana i nā mea hiʻona me kahi papa o a hiki i 5 cm ma ka pepa, ka lole. ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke maloʻo i nā pua. I ka hoʻomaloʻo ʻana, ʻaʻole pono e huli i nā hīnaʻi, no ka mea e hāʻule nā pua i ka pua. Komi ʻia nā lau maka i loko o nā lotoa, ma kahi maloʻo ma kahi mahana ʻaʻole ʻoi aku o 40 °. Mai 1 kg o nā pua pua, 200 g o nā pua maloʻo ke loaʻa.
Ke ulu o ka chamomile i loko o kahi māla kumulā 25-30 mau lā ma mua o ka hoʻoilo a i ka hoʻoilo wā, ua kāwili ʻia ka lepo i ka hohonu o 20-25 cm. māhuʻu). Ma lalo o ka eli ʻana, 3-4 kg / m2 nā kūmole organik, me ka nitroammofoski 10 g / m2superphosate 15 g / m2paʻakai paʻakai 10 g / m2. ^ E Ha yM. I ka hala ʻole o nā mea kanu organik, ua lawa ia e hoʻohui i ka nitrogen i ka nui o 10 g / m2ka phosphoric - 30 g / m2potash - 20 g / m2. ^ E Ha yM. Me nā hua, ua hoʻohui ʻia ka superphosphate i nā lālani - 3-4 g / m2.
Hoʻomoe ʻia ka hoʻoilo ma ka hoʻoilo; puna - i kahi hohonu o 1 -1.5 cm. Hiki i ka pua o 45 cm, hoʻohana ʻana i ka hua ma ka 0.3-0.4 g / m2. ^ E Ha yM. Hoʻomaka nā hua kanu i ka 6 - 7 °. ʻO ka mahana wela ka mahana huakaʻi e 15-20 °. I ka manawa like, noho ka huakaʻi i ka hua ma loko o 70-87% no 4 mau makahiki.
Chamomile© Fir0002
E kiʻi i kā lākou mau hua kanu, lawe ʻia ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana ma ka 70% o nā inflorescences i lawe i ke ʻano conical kuʻunaʻu (hoʻoluʻu ʻia nā pua keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo). E ʻohi i ke keena i ke kakahiaka i ke kakahiaka ma ka hau. Ma hope o kēlā, nakinaki ʻia i loko o nā sheaves (pūpū), ka mea i hoʻomaloʻo ʻia ma lalo o kahi canopy ma ka canila (kanapa), a laila hala nā inflorescences ma loko o kahi sela 1-2 mm a waiho ʻia i loko o nā lumi maloʻo. ʻAʻole pono e nānā i nā mea lulu no ka lūlū i kekahi wahi - i ka manawa mua hiki ke hōʻiliʻili ʻia mai nā mea kanu lāʻau.
Ke koho ʻana i kahi kahua, pono ʻoe e hoʻomanaʻo o ka chamomile he mea kanu photophilous, no laila e waiho ʻia ma nā wahi ākea, ma nā alahele, i nā pale kuʻuna i ka pili koke o ka noho. Hoʻohui ʻo ia i kahi kolo.
Mea hoʻohana:
- A. Rabinovich, Kauka o ka lāʻau lapaʻau lāʻau lapaʻau
