I nā puna wai āpau, nā lole ʻahuʻula i nā lole pua nani. I waena o nā kumulāʻau he nui, ke kuhi ʻia nei i kona nani - ʻo ka plum grexage Tambov. ʻAʻole huki ia i nā pua nani wale nō ma ka lāʻau, akā nā hua maikaʻi hoʻi. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia kēlā mau plums e ka mea ʻono ʻono a me ka pulp i keʻokeʻo, e hoʻoluʻu ana i kou waha e like me ka meli.
ʻO ke ʻano o nā kumulāʻau e like me ka wā maʻamau. A i kekahi manawa wale nō e koi ai lākou i ka ʻokiʻoki e hoʻopiha i ka lei aliʻi mua.
I ke kūlohelohe, aia ma mua o 250 mau ʻano o nā plums. Hoʻohui kekahi o lākou ma nā hui kūikawā, ʻo kekahi o ia ʻo Greenclod. ʻO nā manawa manawa o kēia ʻohana ʻaʻole wale nā hiʻohiʻona like, akā ʻike ʻia nō hoʻi nā ʻokoʻa.
ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona maʻamau o nāʻokoʻa
ʻO ka hapa pinepine, ʻo Greenbacks i uhi ʻia i ke komohana o ʻEulopa. Ma Lūkia, ua hoʻonohonoho paʻa ʻia kahi ʻano like ʻole i ka waena a me nā ʻaoʻao hema o ka ʻāina.
E makemake ʻo Plum greencod Tambov i nā palapala e hoʻoneʻe maikaʻi i ka ea. Hiki i ke one loiloi, loamy soile, a me nā ʻano ʻalani like ʻole o ka honua.
ʻAʻole maikaʻi ka lāʻau i ka make i ka make, akā ʻaʻole hoʻi i makemake i ka pohō lōʻihi o ka wai ma ka honua. Inā pili ka pā hoʻoweliweli inā hiki iā ʻoe ke mālama i kēia i mua. Ma mua o ke kanu ʻana, e hana i kahi papa lepo hou.
Hāpai nui a Plum greencod Tambov i nā wahi pīkī. Inā ʻaʻole, hiki i ka hua ke lilo i ka ʻoluʻolu. A ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o nā lāʻau i ulu i nā wahi ākea.
He mea pono e kanu i kahi lāʻau plum o ka ʻohana Greenclod ma waena o nā kauwela kauwela i mea e pale ai iā ia mai nā makani ʻākau ʻākau a me nā kulu.
Kuhi i ke kūlohelohe o ka hau i ka ʻōpū a me ka ceri. I nā wahi kahi e kū pinepine ai nā loli, pono e hoʻoulu ʻia nā lāʻau no ka hoʻoilo. Inā ʻaʻole i hana kēia, e hōʻeha ʻia nā ʻōpio i nā wā o ka hoʻoilo i nā hoʻoilo hoʻoilo, ke hoʻololi ʻia e nā puʻupuʻu i manaʻo ʻole ʻia.
He mau hiʻohiʻona like nā lāʻau Greenclod a pau. Eia kekahi o lākou:
- ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o kahi mea pākeke pākeke, ma ka awelika, hiki mai 4 a 6 mika.
- Loaʻa pinepine paha ʻo Crohn i kahi kikoʻī.
- Hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā ʻōpio'ōpiopio i ke kiʻi ʻulaʻula, a i kekahi manawa ʻōmaʻomaʻo me ka paia o ka lāʻau. ʻO ka paʻi o nā lālā kahiko e kau i kahi kiʻi hina.
- ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi o nā pihi puna wai hou a maʻalahi hoʻi, akā paʻakikī i ka wā.
- Loaʻa nā lau ʻulaʻula kahi e ʻike ʻia ai nā villi maikaʻi.
- Loaʻa i nā hua nā kikoʻī kahi kikoʻī, a hiki i ka 5 cm ka nui.ʻO nā ʻōiwi pā i hoʻopā ʻia e paʻa a paʻa i kahi papa i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia.
- Pono i kekahi mau ʻano koho hou aʻe.
- Hāpai ka nui o ka hōʻiliʻili i nā kūlana maikaʻi o ka wā.
Hānau nā lāʻau i ka hua 3 a 6 paha mau makahiki ma hope o ke kanu ʻana no 15 mau makahiki. A laila e aʻo e hoʻoponopono iā lākou. ʻO kahi wehewehe nui loa e pili ana i nā ʻano like o ka plum green Tambovsky e kōkua i ka noʻonoʻo ʻana i kēia ʻohana i loko o kona nani a pau.
Loaʻa ʻia kēia pua me ke keʻa ʻana i ke aniani ʻulaʻula mua me ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Mahalo i kēia, loaʻa kahi lāʻau, ke lōʻihi ma kahi o 4 m ke kiʻekiʻe me kahi lei ākea. E kūpaʻa ana kāna mau ʻōhua palu i nā kumukūʻai Rūsia.
ʻO ka mea ʻoi ka hale kūlohelohe nui ʻo Tambovsky he pono ia no nā pollinators. Ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia ka mea maikaʻi loa - ʻo Hungarian a ihi paha Kolkhoz.
I ka hoʻohālikelike, hiki ke ʻohi ʻia a 10 kg o ka hua mai hoʻokahi mea kanu, a me kahi hua kiʻekiʻe - 30 kg. ʻO nā hua o ke kākā o Tambovsky he ʻano poepoe a i ʻole kahi elongated ʻano ʻano.
ʻO ke paona o hoʻokahi ʻāpana e hōʻea i kahi awelika he 20 g. Mai luna mai ua uhi ʻia i ka ulana pohā. Poliki ka pulū, ʻono ke ʻono ʻono. Mālama ʻia nā huaʻai i kahi lōʻihi ma kahi lumi anu, no ka mea ke kūleʻa nei lākou i ka pala. Hoʻohana ʻia lākou no ka ʻaʻa ʻana a me ka palaoa wī.
ʻO nā ʻano kaulana o ka ʻohana Greengage
Hāʻawi ʻia i ka waiwai o nā hua mai kēia lāʻau, ua maopopo ke kumu no ka nui o nā ʻano like ʻole.
E loaʻa i kēlā me kēia pāheʻe wai i nā waiwai ponoʻī aʻe:
- nā huaʻala kūlohelohe;
- nā waiora o nā hui nui (A, B, C, E);
- liuliu
- nitrous, pectin a me nā tannins;
- kahi kohua o nā paʻakai mineral (hao, ʻaiʻai, potasiuma a me ka iodine).
ʻO ka mahalo, mālamaʻia nā waiwai kūpono ma hope o ka mālama wela o nā hua a i ʻole ka hoʻomaloʻo. Loaʻa lākou i ka hopena maikaʻi ma nā nū a me ka hoʻokaʻawale o nā kaʻenehana. Kūkulu ʻia nā māla maikaʻi mai ka ʻohana Ranclod i hoʻomohala ʻia e ka mea hoʻokūkū koʻikoʻi I.V. Michurin. Eia kekahi o lākou.
ʻO ka pāmu
Ua hoʻopuka maoli ʻia ke kīhāpai kolamu o ka lau i loko o nā wahi waena o Rūsia. E hana ia, ua hoʻohana ka mea breeder i nā kakalaioa a me nā mākeke lae. Ulu ke kīhāpai i ka 2.5 mau mika i ke kiʻekiʻe. ʻO ka lāʻau i kahi lei pālahalaha i ke ʻano o ka pōpō, ma nā lālā o ia mea e ulu ulu nā hua momona. He liʻiliʻi lākou i ka nui no ka mea kaupaona wale nō he 20 a 15 mau kekona.
ʻĀmaʻomaʻo ke ʻano o ka hua, he wahi ʻulaʻulaʻula ma ke kala me kahi uhi waxy. Ma lalo o laila, ʻike ʻia nā mea liʻiliʻi he nui. I kekahi manawa hele mai nā plums me kahi pua ʻulaʻula, i kumu ʻia e ka lā maka. Hoʻohui ka ʻiʻo i ka ono, akā ʻoluʻolu a me ka ʻono, kahi e hoʻāʻo ai i ka mea leʻaleʻa.
Pono e koho ʻia nā huaʻai i ka manawa o ka nalowale ʻole o ka hua. I ka awelika, mai kahi lāʻau āu e kiʻi ai mai 20 a 40 kilograma o nā pala.
I ka ukiuki wai, he mea nui e waiho i nā lālā palu, ʻoiai ʻo 90% o nā hua e ulu ana ma luna o lākou.
Hoʻopau ka lāʻau o nā kolamu i nā makana nui a hiki i ka 30 kiʻekiʻe. Hoʻomaʻa ka berry i ka hopena o ke kauwela a i ka mua o Kepakemapa.
Nā kiʻi piha
Loaʻa ʻia nā kumulāʻau hua mua ma ke keʻa ʻana i ka māla kolamu a me nā ʻano Victoria. Ulu ka plum i ke ʻano o ka ulu lāʻau. Ke kiʻekiʻe a hiki i ka 3 mika. Hoʻomaka ia e hoʻohua i ka hua i ke kolu o ka makahiki ma hope o ke kanu ʻana. I ka awelika, he 15 kg o ʻōpala i hōʻiliʻili ʻia mai kahi kumulāʻau. No ka koho pōmaikaʻi ʻana, pono ia e kanu i kahi mea kūʻai aku ma Moscow a ʻo ʻAmelikania a i ʻole hoʻi i hoʻomanaʻo ʻia ʻo Timiryazev.
Hōʻailona ke kāhea o nā Berry me ke aniani ka poni. ʻO kā lākou helehelena he oval, ka pāpaona e pili ana i 16 mau grama. ʻAʻole pili ka iwi i ka peni, akā maʻalahi ia. Hoʻohana ʻia ka lāʻau no nā ʻōpala o nā kauwela kauwela, me ka manaʻo e hauʻoli i nā huaʻai ʻono.
Opole
Kahi hale kōpono maʻamau i kī ʻia ʻia e nā pua puaʻa Holo i 1926. Loaʻa ʻia e ke kālai ʻana ʻo "Renklod Ulena" a me nā ʻano "First Favorite". ʻO ka hopena ke ʻano o kahi lāʻau i ulu a hiki i 3 mika. Kūkulu ʻia kona lei ākea ākea i nā lālā ākea he nui. Hoʻopau ka opal plum i ka waenakonu o ka puna, ma hope o ka ulu ʻana o nā huaʻai maikaʻi ma luna ona. ʻO ka pinepine ka puni iā lākou i ke ʻano. He liʻiliʻi lākou ka nui. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka pūpū a hiki i 20 gram.
ʻO ka mua, ua kālai ʻeleʻele-ʻōmaʻomaʻo ka peʻa plum. I ka manawa e ʻoki ai, ua loli, loaʻa ka ʻulaʻula, me ka hue ʻoniʻula. ʻO kekahi manawa hiki i nā huaʻai ke kala. Uhi ʻia ka ʻili o ka ʻili me kahi uhi poni-hina ʻulaʻula.
ʻO ka ʻāʻā a me ka momona o ke kala gula e hoʻonā i kahi ʻala maikaʻi, a hiki i ka ʻū ʻana piha. Eia kekahi, e hoʻonani me nā mea ʻono a me ka ʻono o kēlā me kēia konohui.
ʻO kahi wehewehe kikoʻī o ke ʻano o ka plum opal e hauʻoli nui i waena o ka poʻe māla. Hiki i kēlā lāʻau ke hāʻawi i kahi hōʻiliʻili maikaʻi - a i ka 50 kg o nā hua i ka manawa hoʻokahi. Mahalo nui ʻia ia no kona pale ʻana i ka hau. Inā wale ka emi o ka mahana ma lalo o 30 mau degere hiki i ka lāʻau ke manuahi. ʻO ke ʻano opal i kū i nā maʻi like ʻole, me ka ʻole o ka mālama pono.
ʻO Karbysheva ʻano
ʻO ka greengage o Karbyshev mua i hoʻokumu ʻia ma Ukraine ma kahi 50s. Kuhi ʻia ia e nā hua a kaupaona ʻia mai 35 a 50 mauʻa. ʻIliʻili ka ʻili o waho. I ka wā keokeo, he mālamalama ulaula, i kekahi manawa pink saturated.
Inā hoʻomaʻamaʻa nā hua, loaʻa kahi kala polū ma luna o lākou. ʻO ka pulpula o ka māla pink ʻo Karbyshev i kahi lau meli, no ka mea e mahalo ʻia ia i ka kuke ʻana.
No ka hoʻokumu i ka lei aliʻi maikaʻi, e aʻo ʻia e hoʻomaʻamaʻa pinepine i ka lāʻau.
E ʻimi ana i nā hua ʻē aʻe
Hoʻomaopopo pinepine ka lāʻau Plum i kona ʻano nani a me ka hoʻohanohano ʻono o nā ʻono wai. No laila, ma mua o ke kanu ʻana i kēlā huaʻai ma kahi lumi kauwela, he mea kūpono hoʻi ke ʻike maopopo i kāna mau ʻano.
Hōʻano gula
ʻO ka like ka pakanā gula kahiko i hana ʻia ma ʻEulopa ʻEulopa. ʻO ka pinepine, ʻike ʻia i waena o nā mea aloha i nā ʻano plums a i ʻole nā lāʻau lapaʻau kūikawā.
Kahi ʻia kēlā ʻano lāʻau o kēia ʻano. ʻO ke ʻano papa inoa Crohn, i hana ʻia mai nā pua hina a ʻulaʻula paha. Ke ulu nui nei lākou i nā lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo liʻiliʻi, i hoʻolei ʻia i loko o ke kala kala. Ke pua ke ʻano o ka plum, ke kīwī a i ʻole nā paikani keʻokeʻo ma nā lālā. I ka hopena o ke kau kauwela, ua ʻala nā hua aila. ʻO ka maʻamau, hoʻomaka ka hua ʻōpio i nā hua i ka makahiki ʻelima ma hope o ke kanu ʻana.
ʻO nā hua kīleʻa kīleʻa ka laulā he nui loa. ʻO ke kaupaona, ma kahi kokoke, he 70 gram. ʻO ke ʻano o nā hua like me ka oval me nā ʻaoʻao i ʻānai ʻia. Hoʻopili ke kino, hoʻoluʻu ʻia me nā peka ʻōmaʻomaʻo māmā. Ua ʻono ka hua i ka momona me kahi waika subtle. Pau ka iwi i ka wili ʻana mai ka pulima. ʻO ka hua maoli maoli kekahi!
Kākau Kyrgyz i poʻe maikaʻi loa
Hoʻomaʻa pinepine ʻia kēlā ʻano ʻano like me "plum pink." Ke kau nei ka mea huna i loko o kāna mau kumulāʻau ʻulaʻula nui, ʻo ka lehulehu a hiki i ka 70 gram. Pau nā hua i ka oval, ʻokoʻa elongated. ʻO ka ʻiʻo ʻāpana he melemele-ʻōmaʻomaʻo me nā mea ʻono maikaʻi.
Loaʻa nā lāʻau o Kyrgyz Plum i kahi kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe (2-3 m). ʻAʻole mānoanoa ka lei, akā pili. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia ʻo ia i nā ʻōmole o nā latitude waena. Ma aneane lawe pinepine i kahi hua.
Home plum
Holoi kēia ʻano kīkē me ka hoʻopili ʻana i nā ʻano like ʻole. ʻO ka hapa pinepine, ua kahele ʻia i loko o nā latina ʻākau me ke ʻano mahana.
Ulu ka lāʻau i kahi o 15 mau mika. Hoʻopuni ka lei, i kekahi manawa me nā wīwī pīpī me nā pīpī i hāpai aʻe i luna. Noho ka home plum ma kahi o 25 mau makahiki. Hoʻomaka ia e hoʻohua i ka hua i loko o ka makahiki 2 a i ʻole 3 ma hope o ke kanu ʻana ma ka pūnaewele.
Aia ma muli o nā ʻano ʻokoʻa, hua ka lāʻau i nā hua o nā ʻāpana like ʻole. Hiki iā ia ke hua liʻiliʻi a hiki i ka 50 mau grama, a me nā ane maoli maoli - e pili ana i ka 100 mau paona o ke kaupaona.
ʻO ke ʻano o ka hua a he elongated. Kāleʻa pinepine:
- ʻōmaʻomaʻo
- ʻākala
- ʻulaʻula
- uliuli
- papale uliuli.
Ua uhi ia lākou a pau me kahi kāwele wili.
Ua hoʻomaka lākou e ulu i ka home Plum i ka manawa o ke aliʻi o nā pharaohs. Ma ia hope aku, hele ʻo ia i Helene, a ma hope iho i Farani, a laila hoʻi ma Rusia. I kēia lā, ʻike ʻia nā ʻano he nui o ka home homemade. Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻokaʻawale i nā pūʻulu huaʻōlelo:
- Nā mea kanu kūlohelohe. Hoʻokomo ʻia kēia subpana i nā ʻano like ʻole i ka Europa a hiki i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka makahiki 21. Hoʻohana pinepine nā hua o kēia mau ʻano i kahi ʻano ovoid, i nā manawa maʻamau a i ʻole ka nui. ʻĀnō ke kala i ʻōlaʻi, ʻulaʻula, a poni. ʻO ka ʻiʻo o ka ʻula he lau ʻula. I ka piha ʻana o nā plums, he ono a ʻono loa.
- ʻUmlelo palani Italia. ʻO nā kumu o kēia subgroup ka maʻamau ma waena o ka nui, ua puni ka lei, neal. ʻĀmaʻomaʻo nā hua a huaono. Pulp - kukui ʻōmaʻomaʻo, elastic. I kekahi manawa aia nā specimens me nā hua poni.
- Mirabelle. ʻIke ʻia kēia subspecies ma ke keʻe ʻana i ka plum maʻamau ma ke plum cherry. ʻO ka hopena kahi hua liʻiliʻi, ʻōwili me ka ʻiole melemele. Ke ulu nui nei ʻo Mirabelle ma ʻEulopa. Mai kāna mau huaʻaina e hana i nā aniani melemele maikaʻi, a me ka kīʻaha ikaika - "Brandy".
- Stubborn. Hōʻikeʻike nā lāʻau stamina i ka hoʻomanawanui climatic. Ua maʻalahi lākou e ʻae i ka huhū o nā mea momona, a me nā loli ea.
Loaʻa i ka Stubborn ka lei ākea a me kahi ʻāpana kū. Hoʻoulu nā hua liʻiliʻi-ʻulaʻula liʻiliʻi i nā pihi pua. Loaʻa iā lākou i kahi tiʻala a i nā momona ono a me ka hoʻōki. ʻOiai me kēia, hoʻohana nui lākou i ka kuke ʻana. ʻO ka pau wale nō ka hemahema o ka ʻiole ʻole i hope o ka iwi.
ʻAno ʻano ʻano kakahiaka
ʻO wai makemake ʻole e ʻai i nā hua ʻala maikaʻi ma lalo o kahi kumulāʻau lohi ma ka māla? Ke kamaʻilio nei mākou e pili ana i ke ʻano kupaianaha o nā plums kakahiaka, i loaʻa ma muli o ke kahe ʻana o ka wā ʻulaʻula mua me ka hana ʻana o nā Ullens.
Hiki i ka lāʻau ke ulu a hiki i 3 m i ke kiʻekiʻe. Hoʻolaha ka lei, ka hoʻokiʻekiʻe ʻia. Ma nā pua hāleʻele brown e loaʻa mau i nā lau ākea a me nā ʻono. ʻO ke ʻano o lākou ma ke ʻano o kahi ellipse, kukui kukui i ka kala, ua jagged ia nā ʻaoʻao. Hoʻomaka ka lāʻau i ke waena o Mei, a hoʻohua i ka hua i ka makahiki 4 ma hope o ke kanu ʻana. ʻO ka mea mahalo, he momona a ulu kēia ʻano, no laila ʻaʻole pono nā pollinators no ka hoʻokuʻu kakahiaka. ʻOi aku ka meli lau o ke kala a he melemele paha i ka waiho kala.
I ka lā, hiki paha i kekahi mau spimens i ke keke wana. I waho, ua uhi ʻia ka ʻili i ka uhi ʻana, e maʻalahi maʻalahi ka holoi ʻana. He fibrous ka lahilahi o loko, ʻāpana me ka kala. Ua ʻono ka hua i ka ʻono a me ka momona, me kahi momona ʻono.
ʻO ka paona o ka berry e pili ana i 40 gr. Hoʻokomo maikaʻi ka iwi i ka pulp. Mai hoʻokahi lāʻau pākeke, hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻiliʻili a hiki i 60 kg o nā pākaukau nani.
ʻO nā ʻano punahele o nā lāʻau plum i hōʻike ʻia ma luna o ka hana mana ma waena o nā aniani waena. Ma keʻano holoʻokoʻa, he'ōleʻa lākou, he hua maikaʻi a loaʻa hoʻi i kahi leʻaleʻa maikaʻi. Ke kanu nei i kahi nani i loko o ka hale ʻaina o ke kauwela, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa ʻoluʻolu maoli mai kāu hana. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, kokoke i ka hale, ʻaʻole wale he anuanu mai ka wela kauwela, akā he mea maikaʻi nō hoʻi nā hua maikaʻi.
