ʻO kēlā me kēia makahiki, hoʻokumu nā mea aloha pua pua i nā ʻano pua flora. I ka wā e hana ai i ka hoʻolālā ʻana o ka palena o kou hale a i ke kauwela kauwela paha, hiki iā ʻoe ke kanu i kahi pua like me ka lobularia. Hāpai kēia mau mea kanu i ka nānā o kekahi māla, hana i nā mea ʻoliʻoli a nani hoʻi. ʻAʻole wale ʻo Lobularia e ʻoliʻoli wale i ka māla me nā pua nani o ia mea, akā he mea hoʻonaninani kū hoʻokahi, a e lilo nō hoʻi ia he mea nani o ka māla, nā moena pua, a me ka puʻu alpine.
ʻO keʻano o ka lobularia
ʻO ka pua nani ke pua pua Nā Mokupuni o Canary a me ka Mediterranean. ^ E Ha yM. No ka ʻohana pua ʻo ka ʻohana pua kahi mai kēia ʻohana pua.
He nani nā lāʻau kanu ulu maikaʻi, ulu nui nā lau, palaka ka lau, ʻōmaʻomaʻo o ka kala. ʻO nā pua ʻala ʻono me nā inflorescences ʻehā. He ʻala liʻiliʻi lākou, ʻohi ʻia i nā inflorescences keu, ka hapa pinepine i ke keʻokeʻo, ʻokoʻa pinepine ʻia i ka poni, violet, ʻulaʻula a i ʻole lilac. Hoʻomaka iā Iune, nā lula ka lobularia i nā manawa he nui a hiki i ʻOkakopa, a hiki i kahi kiʻekiʻe loa, e hilinaʻi ana i nā ʻano ʻano, a hiki i 30 cm.
ʻO Lobularia, a i kapa ʻia nō hoʻi ʻo alissum, he mau makahiki a me ka makahiki, akā ʻo Rūsia ke hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ka makahiki maʻamau, no ka mea ʻaʻole mau kēia pua kīnā i ka lāʻau nui a make.
Alissum ʻano:
Lobularia moana - ke kiʻekiʻe o kona kiʻekiʻe ma 20 cm, a ʻo nā lau o kēia ʻano ʻehā mea kanu ʻia he kālā pubescent. ʻO nā lau he liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi o ka ʻōhaka. ʻAʻole hiki i nā pua nani i ka 5 mm, hana i kahi ʻōpala pua pua. Hōʻike ka pua i ka manawa o ka manawa, inā ua hala, a laila pono ke ʻōlū ʻia ka pua. ʻO nā hua o ka lobularia kai ma ke ʻano o nā hua elongated he 2 mau hua. Ma muli o nā pua liʻiliʻi, nānā nui ka alissum ma ka lihi o nā alahele, a me nā moena pua pua, hiki nō iā lākou ke hoʻohui maikaʻi ʻia a me nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe.- He lāʻau kanu perennial maikaʻi ʻo Rock alissum e ulu ana 25 cm i ke kiʻekiʻe. Kūkulu kēia ʻano o ka lobularia i nā pua liʻiliʻi wale nō e hana ʻia i loko o nā palaʻai palaʻa.
- ʻO Rocky rocky e pili ana i ka uhi uhi i nā mea kanu makahiki. Hiki i ke kiʻekiʻe o ke alissum a hiki i 30 cm. ʻO nā kumu o ka pua māla i lalo ka waiho a hala hoʻi. ʻOkoʻa nā mea i loaʻa i ka mea i hala ma mua o nā kumu i kūpono i ke kūmole, a he mea kanu puaʻa ia, ʻoiai he mea nui nā inflorescences lows. ʻAʻole liʻiliʻi nā lau o ka pua pua, he liʻiliʻi a ʻeleʻele hoʻi, ʻulaʻula-hina. ʻO nā pua Alissum i ka pūnāwai (ʻApelila-Mei), a me ka mālama pono ʻana, hiki iā ia ke ʻoluʻolu hou.
- ʻO ke alissum keʻokeʻo kahi lāʻau undemanding kūlohelohe maloʻo e pili ana i ka lepo, e pili ana i ka lōʻihi.
- ʻO ka Lāpule Purple he lāʻau māla stunted, hiki ke kiʻekiʻe o 15 cm wale nō, e hana i kahi kālai mākeke paleke nui i ka ʻulaʻula, a me nā lau liʻiliʻi. No ka hōʻoia ʻana i ka inflorescence kūlohelohe, pono e neʻe ʻia nā pua kuikele o ka lobularia.
Lobularia moana - ke kiʻekiʻe o kona kiʻekiʻe ma 20 cm, a ʻo nā lau o kēia ʻano ʻehā mea kanu ʻia he kālā pubescent. ʻO nā lau he liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi o ka ʻōhaka. ʻAʻole hiki i nā pua nani i ka 5 mm, hana i kahi ʻōpala pua pua. Hōʻike ka pua i ka manawa o ka manawa, inā ua hala, a laila pono ke ʻōlū ʻia ka pua. ʻO nā hua o ka lobularia kai ma ke ʻano o nā hua elongated he 2 mau hua. Ma muli o nā pua liʻiliʻi, nānā nui ka alissum ma ka lihi o nā alahele, a me nā moena pua pua, hiki nō iā lākou ke hoʻohui maikaʻi ʻia a me nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe.Ma muli o kona unpretentiousness, ua maʻalahi ka mea kanu e ulu a hiki no kahi māla hoʻomaka.
Pehea e ulu ai i ka lobularia mai nā hua ma ka home?
Hiki ke maʻalahi ka loaʻa o nā hua pua nani mai nā hua i kūʻai ʻia i nā hale kūʻai kūikawā a ʻohi ʻole ʻia i ka hāʻule.
Aia he 2 ala e ulu ai alissum at home:
I ka pūnāwai huinaʻe. No ka hana i kēia, pono e loiloi mua i nā hua lobularia mua i loko o kahi pahu me kahi substrate: peat, humus a me ka ʻāina ulu. Pono e hoʻomoʻa ʻia ke ʻano o ka lepo a laila kāpīpī ʻia ma luna o nā hua, e pālahalaha ana ma luna o kona ʻili āpau, a laila kāpī ʻia me ke one, i uhi ʻia me kahi kiʻi, hana i ka hopena ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Lawe ʻia ka manawaleʻa i kēlā me kēia 2 mau lā (inā piha ka lepo, a laila hiki ke ʻokoʻa i 3 mau lā). ʻO nā wana o Alissum, ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, ʻike ʻia i loko o ka hebedoma, ʻoiai ʻaʻole e ulu like ka ʻokiʻoki ʻana i ka manawa like, no ka laʻana, aia kekahi mau manawa ma hope o 2 mau pule. Ma hope o ke ʻano he ʻekolu a ʻehā paha mau lau ma nā hua, ʻaʻole hiki ke uhi ʻia ka pahu. I hoʻokahi mahina hiki ke hoʻopau i kahi māla māla. I ka hōʻea ʻana o ka lāʻau ke kiʻekiʻe o ka 8 cm, kanu ʻia ka lobularia ma ka papa ākea, me ka hoʻāʻo ʻole e hōʻino i nā aʻa.- Hiki iā ʻoe ke kanu i nā hua alissum ma ke alo ākea i ka hāʻule. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, ua lūlū ʻia ka nui o nā hua he lūlū ma ka hopena o ʻOkakopa i loko o kahi moena pua a laila uhi ʻia i kahi kiʻiʻoniʻoni a waiho ʻia a hiki i nā lā puna wai i ka wā ʻē ʻole ʻia he hoʻoweliweli. Hoʻohana nā māla lāʻau i kēia ʻano mea no ka ʻole o ka huluhulu i nā hua i ka pūnāwai. Akā me ke kumu kanu ʻelua, ʻaʻole hiki i nā hua āpau ke ulu aʻe.
I ka pūnāwai huinaʻe. No ka hana i kēia, pono e loiloi mua i nā hua lobularia mua i loko o kahi pahu me kahi substrate: peat, humus a me ka ʻāina ulu. Pono e hoʻomoʻa ʻia ke ʻano o ka lepo a laila kāpīpī ʻia ma luna o nā hua, e pālahalaha ana ma luna o kona ʻili āpau, a laila kāpī ʻia me ke one, i uhi ʻia me kahi kiʻi, hana i ka hopena ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Lawe ʻia ka manawaleʻa i kēlā me kēia 2 mau lā (inā piha ka lepo, a laila hiki ke ʻokoʻa i 3 mau lā). ʻO nā wana o Alissum, ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, ʻike ʻia i loko o ka hebedoma, ʻoiai ʻaʻole e ulu like ka ʻokiʻoki ʻana i ka manawa like, no ka laʻana, aia kekahi mau manawa ma hope o 2 mau pule. Ma hope o ke ʻano he ʻekolu a ʻehā paha mau lau ma nā hua, ʻaʻole hiki ke uhi ʻia ka pahu. I hoʻokahi mahina hiki ke hoʻopau i kahi māla māla. I ka hōʻea ʻana o ka lāʻau ke kiʻekiʻe o ka 8 cm, kanu ʻia ka lobularia ma ka papa ākea, me ka hoʻāʻo ʻole e hōʻino i nā aʻa.Ke noʻonoʻo nei i ʻelua ala o ka ulu ʻana o nā mea kanu mai nā hua kanu, ke koho kewa māla ʻoi iā ia ka mea kūpono iā ia iho, a me ka nānā ʻana i nā lula āpau, hiki iā ʻoe ke hauʻoli i ka pua ulu i ke kauwela.
Ke kanu a me ka mālama kanu
I ka kanu ʻana, he mea nui hoʻi ia e noʻonoʻo i nā pono pua. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO ka lobularia nani e pili ana i nā mea kanu photophilous, no laila pono ke kanu ʻia ma kahi wahi i kahaka maikaʻi ʻia. Ke kanu nei mea kanu, pono ia e noʻonoʻo i ka mea kanu ʻaʻole i ʻae i nā papa hana a me nā mea kanu e pono ai ka māla, inā ʻaʻole e ulu maikaʻi ka alissum. ʻO 40 mau lā ma hope o ke kanu ʻana i kahi mea kanu, hiki i ka mea mālama māla ke manaʻo i ka pua.
I ka wela, pono ka lulu ʻia i ka lobularia nani. Manaʻo ʻia, i ka wā o ka pua o ke alissum pua, e ʻoki aku i kona mau nāhelehele, no laila e ulu koke ka ulu hou a hiki i kahi mea kanu maikaʻi ʻole ke hauʻoli koke i ka maka me kona mau pua aloha.
ʻO nā mea huna nui o ka lobularia pōkole:
- Hāʻawi i ka ʻike pono o ka lā.
- Hōʻalo i nā lohi ʻana i nā mea kanu a me ka aridity.
- Kuku i nā wana lau.
- E hoʻokō pono i ka pīpī me ka wā o ka wā kanu a ma hope o ka kanu.
ʻO kekahi ʻano o kēia mea kanu hāʻawi i ka hua kanu maikaʻino laila, lūlū i ka manawa hoʻokahi, e ulu nā pua pua i ka wai e hiki mai ana, ʻaʻole nui ka luku nui iā lākou i ka wā o ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka wai.
Nā maʻi a me nā maʻi ʻeha
E like me nā mea kanu āpau, hiki i ke alissum nā maʻi a me nā pōpoki. No ka ulu lōʻihi, pono ke nānā pono ʻia ka pua māla e pale i ka make.
ʻO nā maʻi a me nā pōpoki e pili ana i ka lobularia:
Powdery Mildew Ke kū pono, huli nā lau a waiho maila nā lau o ka pua pua. No ka hoʻopauʻana i ka make o ka mea kanu, pono pono e hoʻokaʻawale i nā ʻāpana o ka lobularia, ma hope o ka pua e mālama ʻia me ka ʻōpala.- ʻAno keʻokeʻo a ʻeleʻele brown. Hoʻonui loa i ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā ʻōpala i puhi ʻia a puhi iā lākou, i mea e pale aku ai i ka laha ākea.
- Ke hele mai nā kohi ma kahi pua pua, e hoʻōla me nā insecticides kūikawā.
- Ua makemake nui ʻia nā Aphids a me nā cicadas ma waena o alissum. ʻO ke hakakā iā lākou, ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, e lawe ʻia ana e ka mea kemikola, akā hiki nō hoʻi ke hoʻohana i ka decoction huile e hoʻoweliweli iā lākou (no ka laʻana, he decoction o citrus peel).
Powdery Mildew Ke kū pono, huli nā lau a waiho maila nā lau o ka pua pua. No ka hoʻopauʻana i ka make o ka mea kanu, pono pono e hoʻokaʻawale i nā ʻāpana o ka lobularia, ma hope o ka pua e mālama ʻia me ka ʻōpala.E hōʻiliʻili ai i nā hua lobularia ma hope o ka pua
I ka wā i pau ai ka mea kanu māla i ka manawa pua (i ka hoʻomaka o ʻOkakopa), pono ia e hoʻomaka i ka hōʻiliʻili i nā hua kanu i ka ua a me ka mālie. No kēia makemake āu lawe i ka lole a lūlū iā lākou ma lalo o nā kahawai o ke kīhāpai alissum, e lūlū me nā lau huehue ma luna o ka lole maloʻo me kou mau lima. I ka hōʻiliʻili ʻia ʻana o nā hua a pau, pono lākou e lawe i kahi ʻāina maloʻo, hoʻopilikino maikaʻi. Ma hope o ka hoʻomaloʻo, e uhi i loko o ka ʻeke lole a mālama a hiki i ka puna hope.
Inā ua ʻōpili ʻia nā hua lobularia ma kā lākou ponoʻī, pono lākou e ʻohi ʻia me ka ʻaila a laila, e like me ka ʻōlelo ma luna, i mākaukau no ka mālama.
Ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i ka mea kanu no ka hoʻoilo
Inā ola mau ka mea kanu. pono e hoʻomākaukau no ka hoʻoilo. ^ E Ha yM. Hiki ke hoʻolaʻa ka lobularia māla i ka hau i lalo o 15 ° C, no laila, e mālama i ka mea kanu lāʻau, pono ia e pīpī i nā kumulāʻau me nā lau maloʻo.
Pono e hoʻomaʻamaʻa alissum i ka wā e hoʻomākaukau ai no ka hoʻoilo ʻaʻole pono.
He mauʻike ʻo lobularia maikaʻi me ka mālama mau a me ka nānā ʻana i ka lepo, i mea e ulu ai nā alissum a me ka luku koke ʻia o nā pōpoki, mālama no ka maʻi, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokō chic o kahi mea kanu lāʻau. He pua kūʻokoʻa a ka Alyssum, no ka mea, me ka hoʻolālā ʻana i kou pūnaewele e hiki ke hana ʻokoʻa. A ʻo ka māhele kahi i kanu ʻia ai ʻo lobularia e pīhoihoi maikaʻi me kona ʻala maikaʻi pua.
