ʻO Ola Veles i ka pūnāwai ma nā kula he lei hoʻonaʻauao ia o ka māla. He hale lole melemele keʻokeʻo i hana ʻia e nā lālā ʻalala o nā lei o ka lei. ʻO nā ʻano hou he mea hou, aia wale nō i ka 2001 i hoʻokomo ʻia ma ka papa inoa mokuʻāina. Nā mea hana - nā ʻōpala ʻo Efimova a me Petrov i huakaʻi i nā ʻano ʻo Forest Beauty a me Venus. ʻO kekahi inoa no kēia peʻa ʻo ke kaikamahine a maikaʻi. Hoʻolālā ʻia ka ʻano ʻē no ke kikowaena o Rūsia.
ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona o nā kaikamahine like ʻole
ʻO nā māla, nā mea amateurs a me nā loea, helu i nā hua o kēia ʻano me ka helu kiʻekiʻe loa. ʻO ke kiʻi o Pear Veles, ka wehewehe o ka ʻano, he mea kupanaha. Kahi lāʻau lāʻau ʻoki ma lalo o ke kaumaha o ka hua, a pono kēlā me kēia lālā e kākoʻo. ʻAʻole iʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka pila i ka 4 m, akā ke pālahalaha kona lei, pyramidal. Kihi ʻia nā lālā o nā kihi.
ʻO nā hua i ka nui, ʻo ke kumu paona o 170-200 g, ākea, me kahi papa malana ma kahi aniani. ʻO ka ʻono o ka hua he palupalu, momona a me ke kō. ʻAkēno nā kala o ke kala o nā Veles, me kahi pua ʻoluʻolu.
Loaʻa kālai:
- ka hau kūleʻa - ʻae a hoʻōla ʻia ka lāʻau i ka wana ma Moscow;
- kūlohelohe paʻa;
- mālama mālama ʻana i nā hua.
ʻO ka pohō i ka pōpoki o nā hua - no 6-7 mau makahiki ma hope o ke kanu ʻana. ʻO kaʻoi aku o ka pa i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka hua, liʻiliʻi ka loaʻa ʻana o ka hua.
ʻO ke kūleʻa ʻōkuhi veles e pale i nā maʻi ʻoi. ʻO ka lāʻau lāʻau hapa ʻāpana. Akā, ʻaʻole i hōʻike iki kēia hiki. No laila, no ka huahana maikaʻi, pono ʻoe e kanu i ke kaona ma kahi o ka hua pā Severyanka, Chizhovskaya. Pēlā nō kēia mau ʻano i ka maʻi a he mau pollinator no nā Veles pear. Hoʻopili ke ʻano like ʻole i ka hoʻoili. I mea e hoʻoholo ai ua hiki i ka manawa ke paʻi ma ka papa ʻaina i hiki ke ʻeleʻele a me ka palupalu. No ka mālamaʻana, hoʻoneʻe ʻia nā hua liʻiliʻi unripe.
Hoʻolāleʻa hua lāʻau ʻinike
ʻO ke olakino a me ka hua ʻana o ka lāʻau pākeke e hilinaʻi i ka kanu kūpono ʻana o ka pupu Veles me ka mālama ʻana i ka hua ʻano. No laila, pono kēlā me kēia hana e hoʻokō i kāna mau hana:
- kahua koho, huahele a me nā mea kanu;
- nā ʻano o ka hoʻoulu ʻana i nā pears;
- ka wai a me ka ʻai i ka hoʻoponopono ʻana;
- pale aku i nā pōpilikia a me nā maʻi;
- Pau ka hana ʻōpala i ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i ka lāʻau no ka hoʻoilo;
- e ala ana ʻo ka wai.
Aia ka wahi no ka pōkole, me ka pale mai ka makani ʻākau. Pono ka hohonu o ka honua ma lalo, 2 mau mika. Kū i ka loiloi i hoʻomākaukau ʻia. Hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka papihi momona a waiho ʻia. Pono ka hohonu o ka lua e waiho i ka m 1 o ka waiho ʻana o ka papakū ma lalo o ka wahie a me kahi papa o ke one, a laila ua hana ʻia kahi māla o ka lepo momona a kau ʻia ka ʻōnaʻo kumu kikoa ma ia, ua kau paʻa ka ʻano paʻa.
Pono nā lua o ke kua o nā makahiki ʻelua o kahi ʻoki, kahi liʻiliʻi o nā lālā. Pono ka pūnaehana o ka aʻa me ka lōʻihi, aneane 25 cm lōʻihi hiki iā ʻoe ke kanu i ka pia Veles i ka pūnāwai a me ka ʻālaʻi.
Ke kanu nei i ka pūnāwai, e ʻoi aku ka ikaika o nā lāʻau a haʻalele i ka hoʻoilo i ka hoʻoilo, me ka ʻōnaʻo o ke aʻa aʻa i pio.
Kūkulu ʻo Pear i ke kaikamahine maikaʻi a me ka ʻokiʻoki. No nā ʻoki e lawe i kahi lālā i ʻelua makahiki i ka hoʻoilo, e haki i ka ʻoki o 15-20 cm, a paʻa i kēia ʻāina. ʻOkiʻoki i loko o nā ʻāpana a kau i loko o ke aniani aila wai i loko o ka puna ma ka puna i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ka wai hoʻoneʻe me ka carbon activated. Kūkulu ʻia nā ʻokiʻoki i kahi mea kanu i kanu ʻia a kanu ʻia a hiki i ka hāʻule. ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻokoka ʻia nā kāwele i ka lepo, no laila ʻo ka pahu kahi e hoʻoulu ai nā aʻa i kahi lālā ma kahi lālā i hana ʻia ai nā cambium. Ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kahi lālā me nā aʻa mai ka lālā heʻe ma hope o 2 mau makahiki.
I ka makahiki mua ma hope o ke komo ʻana o ka lāʻau, hoʻomaka ke kūkulu ʻia o ka lei. I kēia hihia, uku ʻia ka mālama pono e pale i ka uhaki ʻana, ka mea e alakaʻi ai i nā maʻi.
ʻO ka kanu ʻana i kahi mea ʻōpiopio he mea nui ia o ka mālama ʻana i nā hua kanu. Pono nā mea hou i 2 mau ʻauʻau wai i ka ʻōpala pahu lāʻau 3 mau manawa i ka hebedoma. Hoʻopiha ʻia nā kumulāʻau hua lāʻau i kēlā me kēia pule i ke kakahiaka a i ke ahiahi. Hiki ke hoʻonohonoho like ʻia me ka pīpī a i ʻole ka wai i ke kahawai a i ʻole ka moku ʻalani. Pono ka hohonu o ka hohonu ʻana.
Hoʻopili i ka lāʻau me nā mea laʻa a me ka minela o ka wā i ka manawa he mea nui. I ka hapa mua o ke kauwela a me ka pūnāwai, ka hoʻohana ʻana o ke kākoi a me ka hoʻoliʻu kūlohelohe. ʻOi aku ka mineral a me ke kāhiko lole topela lole ʻē aʻe. Ma mua o ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka urea a i ʻole nitrate. Ma hope o ka pua ʻana, koi lākou i ka mea kūlohelohe a lawe mai iā ia i loko o ka honua i hoʻoinu ʻia. I ka hāʻule ʻana e hāʻawi lākou i ka potash a me ka phosphorus fertilizers e hoʻonui nui ai i ka paʻakikī.
Hoʻopau ʻia ka hana mua ʻana ma nā hua lāʻau, maʻemaʻe a me ka hoʻoponopono - ma nā lāʻau hua.
Inā hana pono nā mea āpau, e hāʻawi ka lāʻau i ka māla huaʻai maikaʻi.
He aha nā mea noho o ke kauwela e pili ana i nā parani like me ka wahine
ʻO nā loiloi e pili ana i ka Veles pear mai nā māla mahiʻai a me nā mea noho o ke kauwela ua makemake nui ʻia.
Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Ninel Petrovna mai Narofominsk, ua pua ʻo kona ʻehā no 4 mau makahiki ma hope o ke kanu ʻana, ua hāʻawi i ʻelua mau momona o ʻekolu ʻomi. A hiki i Kepakemapa 5, hoʻopakele ʻo ia i 4 mau mea, ua ʻaihue ʻia ke koena o kāna mau keiki ma mua. Hoʻopau ʻia nā mea a pau, ulu aʻe kahi e 260 g. Ua loaʻa i ka hoʻoilo o ka hōkele o 2014.
Ua kanu ʻo Andrey mai Sergiev Posad i hua kanu ma 2014. Hoʻopau ka pā i ka 4 mau makahiki, ʻaʻohe hua. Pono ke kaikamahine aloha - pollinator. Hoʻopili i kahi ʻano ʻē aʻe i ka lei. E kali wau i ka hopena.
