Nā kukui kukui no ka māla ma ka puka makani

I ka makahiki i hala iho nei, ua ulu ka manaʻo o ka ulu ʻana i nā mea kanu hou a me nā mākeke succulent ma luna o ka windowsill. ʻAʻole lākou i hele me kahi mea e loaʻa ai ka hopena piha, a ʻaʻole ia he mea waiwai ʻole. ʻO kekahi o nā pilikia nui i kēia mea pono kūpono a me ka māmā, ʻo ia hoʻi no ka hoʻoilo.

Ke mālama mau nei (a i kahi manawa nui paha o ka lā) ma nā kukui paʻila ʻole he kumu kūʻai ʻia, a puhi pinepine lākou a ʻike ʻole ka mālamalama i ka mea e pono ai ka mea kanu, a pili kēia i ke ʻano o ka hua.

Loaʻa nā pilikia like me ka kukui no ka poʻe i ʻoihana i hana i ka ulu ʻana i nā mea kanu i nā hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo, a i ʻole no ka poʻe e hoʻonohonoho i kahi māla hoʻoilo ma ko lākou hale o ka ulu a ulu i nā hōʻiliʻili nui o nā mea cacti a i nā lāʻau lāʻau paha.

No laila, ʻaʻole he mea ulia no ka mea ʻo nā limahana a me nā amateurs i huli i ko lākou nānā i nā ʻenehana hou a ʻo ka mea mua, nā kukui LED no ka ulu ʻana o nā mea kanu, ʻoi loa mai ka wā e hoʻohana ai iā lākou i nā ʻano hoihoi a huakaʻi.

Ka pono o ke kukui LED no ka hana ʻana i nā mea kanu kukui

He ola lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o nā kukui LED - a hiki i ka 80 tausani mau hola, ʻo 10 mau makahiki mau o ke kukui mau a 20 paha inā ʻoe e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i nā hora anuanu. I kēia manawa, pono ʻoe e loli e pili ana i hoʻokahi mau kukui halogen a i ʻole 30 mau ʻāpana halide. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi a ʻaʻole e hoʻomanaʻo i nā kukui incandescent i nā manawa āpau.

ʻO nā kukui LED e mālama i nā ikehu a hiki i ka 50% hoʻohālikelike i nā kukui hoʻōla i nā kukui a hiki i ka 85% hoʻohālikelike i nā kukui kukui ʻole. Eia kekahi, he paʻakikī nā mālamalama LED (ʻaʻole i hoʻohana ʻia ke aniani i ka hoʻolālā), a ʻoi aku ka palekana (ke kūleʻa nei lākou i nā alualu uila a ʻike ʻia e ka haʻahaʻa o nā wā i kēia manawa), a ʻo ka mea nui loa, aia lākou i ʻike me kahi ʻano kikoʻī (ʻulaʻula, uliuli), he mea nui loa no ka mea kanu!

Ke hoʻohana nei i nā kukui kukui no ka ulu ʻana o nā mea kanu

Hoʻomaopopo mākou i ka hoʻohana ʻana o nā LED no ka mea kanu i nā mea kanu ma o ka laʻa o nā hoʻokolohua me nā kamato, i lawe ʻia i mau makahiki he nui i Minsk a hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o CIS.

Hoʻokomo ʻia nā hua a i nā mea kanu i loko o nā mea lawe. Manaʻo ʻia e koho i nā ʻano lianoid o nā tōmato. ʻO kēlā mau ʻano like me Kabardinsky, Yusupovsky, Delikates, Saratov Rose, Hybrid-3, Kaʻōhala o ka Hale Kūʻai, Pink Nui, Giant Salad, Iubilee a me nā mea'ē aʻe.

Ma luna o lākou ma kahi haʻahaʻa loa (ʻaʻole lākou e wela) ka mau kukui LED a i ʻole kahi pahu kūikawā me nā LED i ʻekolu mau kala: keʻokeʻo, ʻulaʻula, ulaula, i kahi 1: 1: 3.

A eia a hiki mai mākou i nā kumu koʻikoʻi. Pono nui ka ʻulaʻula a me ka uliuli no ka photosynthesis, a ʻo ka uliuli e wikiwiki i ka ulu a me ka biomass, a ulaula nui e hoʻonui i ka nui o ka pua a me ka hua. Pono ke keʻokeʻo, akā inā ʻaʻole ʻoe i hele i nā kikoʻī, ʻo ia ka mea e hāʻawi hou ana i kekahi mau mea nui o nā kaʻina.

Ma ka huli ʻana i kekahi mau kukui LED, ke hoʻololi nei i ka hoʻolālā kala hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokō me ka hoʻoponopono ʻana o ka ulu a me nā kaʻina ʻana.

Hiki i ka ʻenehana LED ke loaʻa iā ʻoe ka 50 o nā hua mai ka mea kanu hoʻokahi, a ʻo ka hapa nui o lākou ka nui, ke kaupaʻa nei a hiki i 300 g. Eia kekahi, e hānai nā mea kanu a iʻeono mau mahina. Ma keʻano holoʻokoʻa, loaʻa ka momona huakaʻi momona i kāu papa. Ka mea, ʻo nā mea ulu cactus i mākaukau e hoʻohana ana i ka kukui LED hiki ke hoʻokō i ka kūleʻa hoihoi a hoʻokō i ka pua ulu o kā lākou mau holoholona. E ho'āʻo i kahi ho'āʻo!