Kūkulu pua Eremurus Kūkulu a mālama i ka kīwī e ulu ana mai nā hua ʻano He kiʻi like ʻole

ʻO Eremurus hybrid Cleopatra ka lāʻau kanu lāʻau a mālama i ka kiʻi o ka ʻāina

ʻO Eremurus (Eremurus) - kahi lāʻau kanu lāʻau o ka ʻohana Xanthorrhoea. Kūkulu ʻia ka inoa e nā huaʻōlelo Helene ʻelua, ua unuhi ʻia ka wao a me ka huelo - hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia i nā peduncles lōʻihi fluffy. ʻO ka poʻe ʻĀina o Central Asia kahi i kapa iā ia he shrysh, shirish - ka ʻona hoʻonaʻauao ʻāwili i lawe ʻia mai nā kumu o ka mea kanu. Hana lākou i pāpale mai ia. ʻO nā aʻa maloʻo, kolo ʻia kekahi mau mea kanu i ʻai ʻia. Hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻāpana āpau o ka erimus i kahi pelemaka o nā lole kūlohelohe.

ʻO Eremurus i wehewehe mua ia ma 1773 e Peter Pallas - kahi kahakaha Russian, kahi huakaʻi, mea kūlohelohe. I loko o ka māla olakino o Western Europe, ʻo Russia, ua ulu ka lāʻau mai ka makahiki 60s o ka XX kenekulia.

Hōʻike Botanical

Kuhi ʻia ka rhizome o ka mea kanu i kahi hōkū: kū ka ʻiʻo i ʻō i nā ala ʻē aʻe i hoʻopili ʻia i ka pehopapa aʻa o ke kumu he 10-15 cm ke anawaena. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka mea kanu he 1-1.5 m, ʻo ka lōʻihi ka 2,5 m. ʻO ka rosette kumu he nui nā lau e pili ana i ka m 1 m ka lōʻihi.

ʻO nā papa lau he trihedral, ʻāpana, laulima, pōkole a pālahalaha paha, i pena ʻia i loko o ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo oho. Hoʻokahi ke ʻano, he lauhele ʻole, hoʻopau ʻia me ka nui o ka nui o ka nui o ka nui o ka pua ma kahi o 1 m. He nui a ʻo ka pua pua i ʻōlaʻi ʻia i loko o kahi ʻano hāmeʻe, ʻānō ʻia ma nā keʻokeʻo, ka melemele, ka ʻulaʻula, ka puʻu ʻulaʻula a i ʻole he brown.

Ka puaʻa

ʻO ka hoʻokele lōʻihi a me ka mālama iā Eremurus i ke kiʻi ʻo Eremurus eremurus bungei melemele

Hoʻomaka ka pua ʻana mai ka lalo, kēlā me kēia corolla i loko o kahi ākea no kahi o hoʻokahi lā. Hoʻomaka ka pua ʻana i ka waena o ka pūnāwai a lōʻihi i kahi o 40 mau lā. ʻ attractlelo nā pua ʻala i nā mea make polu. Ma hope o ka pua ʻana, kū i nā hua benipani trihedral hua. Ma loko, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia lākou i 3 kahalaha, kēlā me kēia me ia nā huaʻi ʻēheu liʻiliʻi.

ʻO ka hale noho maoli nō ka hepana a me nā wahi wao ʻo Eurasia.

Ke ulu nei nā eremurus mai nā hua kanu

ʻO nā kiʻi hua Eremurus

Ke kanu nei i nā hua kanu ma ka lepo

Hoʻokomo ʻia nā hua kanu i ka ʻāina ākea i ka puna mua a i ʻole i ka hoʻoilo.
E kāwili i ka lepo, hoʻoneʻeneʻe i ka wahi, hana i nā ʻikepili me ka hohonu o 1,5 cm, e kahele i nā hua a pīpī me ka honua.
Kulu i nā mea kanu, waiho i kahi mamao o 30-60 cm ma waena o nā mea kanu.
Hoʻolaha ka wai i ka lepo.
E hele mai ana ka pua ma ka makahiki 4-5 ke ulu o ka ulu.

ʻO Eremurus mai nā hua ma ka home

ʻO Eremurus mai nā hua kanu no nā wana kiʻi pua

ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e ulu i nā mea kanu. E lulu i ka hua o nā eremurus no nā hua lae i Kepakemapa a me ʻOkakopa.

Pono ka māhuahua no nā mea kanu, ʻokoʻa ma lalo o 12 cm hohonu.
E hoʻopiha me ka hoʻohuihui peat-sand.
Mālama i nā hua liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, pīpī ʻia me kahi papaha o ka lepo 1-1,5 cm mānoʻomaʻo. E hoʻoneʻeneʻe i ka lewa o ke ea 15 ºC.
E puka mai nā mea pana e ka pūnāwai, akā ʻaʻole lākou e kūlike - hiki i nā hua ke ulu a liʻiliʻi no 2 mau makahiki.
Ke mahana wela ka lā, lawe i ka ipu lūlū i ka lewa puka.
Pā pinepine ka wai a me ka nui o ka wai, me ka panui ʻole o ka wai, hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ka nui ma ka pā.
Me ka hiki ʻana mai o nā lau ʻelua, e kanu i nā ʻāpana ma nā kūʻokoʻa.
Ke kahe ʻana o ka ʻāpana ʻāina i kahi manawa hoʻomaha, neʻe i ka erymurus i kahi lumi pouli.
Wehe i ka wai hou i ka hāʻule.
Ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i ka momona, e uhi i nā mea kanu me nā lau maloʻo, hoʻopili a hoʻoulu i nā lālā (e pili ana i 20 cm). Wehe i ka puʻupuʻu i ka pūnāwai. No laila, ulu e pili ana i 3 mau makahiki.

Ke kanu nei i nā hua lāʻau Eremurus ma kahi ākea

Āhea a hea e kanu ai

Lawe ʻia ʻo Erimus i ka ʻāina ākea i Sepatemaba. E koho i kahi aniani ka māla. ʻAʻole makaʻu i nā kumu lāʻau ikaika inā ʻaʻole o nā makani ikaika.

Polio

ʻAʻole maikaʻi ka mea kanu i ka ʻano o ka lepo. Pono ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia, hoʻoliʻiliʻi a i ʻole ka alkaline paha. Kuhi ʻia ka ulu ʻana o ka pua ma nā lau ma hope ma hope.

Pehea e kanu ai

E kāwili i kahi lua me ka hohonu o kahi o 25-30 cm, ninini i kahi ʻāpana o ke one anuanu 5 cm mānoanoa, transship arachnid rhizome me kahi ʻula lehala, a laila hoʻohui i ka lepo (turfy lepo, humus, kompos). Pono ka rhizome i lalo o lalo o ka hohonu o 5-7 cm. Ma waena o nā mea ulu liʻiliʻi, e mālama i kahi mamao o 25-30 cm, ma waena o ke kiʻekiʻe - 40-50 cm, mamao ma waena o nā lālani - 70 cm.ʻO ka wai ma hope o ke kanu ʻana.

Pehea e hānai ai i nā keiki eremurus

Pehea e hoʻolaha ai i ke kiʻi eremurus

I ka pūnāwai, kokoke i ka puka kumu nui, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i kekahi mau ʻāpana liʻiliʻi. E hoʻokaʻawale iā lākou mai ka mea kanu makuahine, mālama i nā pūnaewele ʻoki ʻia me nā fungicide a me nā mea kanu.

Hiki ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia ʻo Eremurus a loaʻa i nā mea kanu i ka wā e hiki mai ana

Hiki ke wikiwiki i ke kaʻina o ke aʻo ʻana "nā keiki." No ka hana ʻana i kēia, ma mua o ke kanu ʻana, pono e ʻoki ʻia ke kumu o ke aʻa i kekahi mau māhele a loaʻa i kēlā me kēia ʻāpana i ke aʻa. Hana i nā hoʻonā me ka manuahi, kanu i kahi ākea. I ka hāʻule hou e loaʻa ai, ʻo kēlā me kēia ʻāpana i kahi kaʻina.

Pehea e mālama ai i nā eremurus ma ke kīhāpai

Ka mea mālama ʻole ʻole ka mea kanu.

Hoʻomoʻa i ka wai

Mai ka pūnāwai a i ke kauwela waena, mālama nui ka wai (i hāʻawi ʻole ʻia ka ua). Ma hope o ka pua ʻaʻole pono i ka wai.

Ma hope o ka hoʻohāinu ʻana a i ka ua paha, wehe i ka lepo i ka maʻamau, akā mai hele i ka hohonu no ka hoʻopōʻino ʻole i nā aʻa.

Eremurus ma hope o ka make o ka honua

Aia kekahi hiʻohiʻona: i ka wā e maloʻo ai ka eremus, pono e kāwili i ka rhizome a kūʻai aku i kahi lumi ventilated no kahi o 3 wiki - no laila ʻaʻole e make ka mea kanu mai ka ua nui. E mālama pono i nā aʻa. I mea e ʻohi ʻole ai i ka rhizome, hiki iā ʻoe ke kūkulu i kahi malu mai ka ua ma luna o ke kahua.

ʻOi aku ka lole

I ka wā mua, e hoʻomoʻa i ka wai: 40-60 g o ka pākīkī o ka mineral poepoe a i ʻole 5-7 kg o ka manure ʻōpala i ka 1 m². Ma mua o ka hoʻoilo, e hoʻohana i ka 30-40 g o ka superphosphate no m². Inā hemo ka lepo, e hoʻohui i 20 g o ka ammonium nitrate ma kahi ʻāpana ma mua o ka pua.

Nā maʻi a me nā maʻi ʻeha

ʻO nā maʻi maʻi paha:

ʻŌpala (i ka mahana mahana wela, uhi ʻia nā lau me nā ʻulaʻula, nā pōpokiʻeleʻele). Hoʻopau i nā wahi i hoʻopili ʻia, mālama me ka manuahi manu;

ʻO nā maʻi paʻi (ka lilo ʻana o ka papa o ka papa lau ia tuberous, ʻōpala melemele ʻike ʻia). ʻO nā mea kanu i hoʻopilikia ʻia e hoʻopau ʻia a puhi ʻia;

Chlorosis (lau nā pale, ʻeleʻele). Make paha nā kumu kanu o ka mea kanu. Pono e ʻoki i kahi ulu, ʻokiʻoki i nā wahi i hoʻopili ʻia, mālama i nā wahi ʻoki ʻia me ka manuahi manu a hoʻihoʻi i ka mea kanu i ka lepo.

Kolo:

kūʻai, aphids (hoʻonā ma luna o nā lau, pono i ka mālama inikini);
slugs (e hōʻiliʻili lima ʻia, hoʻohana i nā ʻōpala);
hiki ke ʻai ʻia nā aʻa e nā kiʻo palaka, nā moles (nā aʻa e hoʻopili i nā maʻi kīlohelohe - e like nā hana a like me ka chlorosis. E hoʻohana i nā pahele i nā pōpilikia.

Hoʻohui hua

Aia ka hua piha i ka mahele haʻahaʻa o ka inflorescence. No ka hōʻiliʻili i nā hua kanu, e ʻoki i ka piko o ka peduncle (1/3 o ka lōʻihi). Aia ka hua ʻili. Hoʻomaka ka hōʻiliʻili hua i ka waena o ʻAukake. ʻOkiʻoki i nā inflorescence me nā ʻōpio ʻaʻa ʻana a waiho iā lākou no ka ʻaʻa ʻana ma kahi maloʻo a hōʻoluʻolu maikaʻi ʻia. I ka hopena o ʻOkakopa, ua maloʻo nā pahu. Hoʻopau i nā hua. Store i loko o ka ʻeke pepa.

ʻO Eremurus ma Rūsia o Moscow a me ke alanui waena i ka hoʻoilo

Pehea e pale aku ai i kahi eremurus no ka hoʻoilo, inā i ke hoʻoilo ka nui ma mua o 20 ° C? Hoʻonui maikaʻi ka mea kanu i ka hoʻoilo ma nā wahi pale ma ka wahi ākea me ka ʻole o nā wahi. Inā he anuanu a hoʻoilo paha nā winters ma kou ʻāina, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hamo ʻana i ka lepo me ka maʻa a i ʻole ka compost (kahi pae o 10 cm) a uhi me ka lapnik. E haʻalele i ka malu i ka pūnāwai me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka wela maoli. Inā he pōpilikia he manuahi malū, uhi ʻia me ka lutrasil.

Nā ʻano a me nā ʻano o ka eremurus me nā kiʻi a me nā inoa

He pili a pili i nā ʻano he 60 ona. E noʻonoʻo i nā ʻano punahele kaulana loa.

Eremurus Achison Eremurus aitchisonii

Eremurus Achison Eremurus aitchisonii photo

Ua wehe nā pua i ka lā ʻo ʻApelila ʻO ka lau basal he 18-18 mau lau nui. Hoʻopili lākou ia, pālahalaha, pālahalaha ma nā kihi, ua ʻomo ʻia i ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Kahu ʻia ke kumu, pubescent ma ke kumu. ʻO ka hoʻokuʻuʻana o ke ʻano cylindrical e hoʻonui i ka 110 cm, ʻo ke anawaena he 17 cm, ʻo ka inflorescence he 120-300 corollas. Ke keʻokeʻo nā keʻokeʻo me kahi veinʻeleʻele, helehelena keʻokeʻo nā perianth, nā brownish-papale ka wāwae.

ʻO Eremurus Alberta Eremurus albertii

Eremurus Alberta Eremurus albertii photo

E pili ana ʻo Eremurus i kahi 1,2 m kiʻekiʻe. E kuhikuhi pololei ana nā lau oblong i luna. ʻO ka ʻāpana o lalo o ke kumu i uhi ʻia me ka pua ʻaʻala. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka inflorescence hoʻoheheʻe, ma kahi o 60 cm, kona lōʻihi he 12 cm.ʻī ke keʻokeʻo a me nā ʻōmole keʻokeʻo, ʻo ka perianth he wahi ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula me kahi kākele brown.

ʻO Eremurus ikaika Eremurus robustus

ʻO Eremurus ikaika photo Eremurus robustus photo

ʻO nā lau ka laulā, laulima, uliuli uliuli i ka waihoʻoluʻu me ka pua nāʻau. Hoʻopili ke kumu ʻōmaʻomaʻo-ʻulaʻula me kahi inflorescence ma kahi o 120 cm lōʻihi. He keʻokeʻo a ʻulaʻula paha ka helehelena, brown bract me kahi vein ʻeleʻele.

Eremurus Olga Eremurus olgae

Eremurus Olga Eremurus olgae photo

ʻO 1.5 ke kiʻekiʻe o ka mea kanu ka palena o ka laina, ua ʻōmaʻomaʻo ia i ka waihoʻoluʻu me kahi pua ʻaihue. ʻO ka pepa basal mānoanoa he 65 mau kaila lau. ʻO ka inflorescence i ke ʻano o kahi cylinder a cone paha ma kahi o 60 cm lōʻihi, he 15 cm ke anawaena .. He mau pua a ʻulaʻula a ʻulaʻula paha, he pua ʻōuli ʻulaʻula, he keʻokeʻo ma ka kumu. Hiki i ke kekona ke kala i ke kala keʻokeʻo me kahi pua ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Hoʻopau ia ia ma Mei-ʻAukake, hilinaʻi i nā kūlana climatic.

Eremurus bunge Eremurus bungei aka huki iā Eremurus Eremurus, a i ʻole Eremurus e hoʻopunipuni ana iā Eremurus stenophyllus

Eremurus bunge Eremurus bungei aka hānai ʻia Eremurus, a i ʻole Eremurus e hoʻopunipuni ana Eremurus stenophyllus photo

ʻO 1.7 m kiʻekiʻe ka mea kanu.ʻehā nā lau ma ka laina ʻalaʻula, ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Hiki i ke kumu o ke kulu ke uhi ʻia i nā lauoho paʻakikī. He cylindrical, makino ke kiʻi o nā inflorescence, hiki ke kiʻekiʻe i kahi kiʻekiʻe o 65 cm He mau pua nā pua i ka ʻula gula maikaʻi. I ka inflorescence he 400-700 corollas.

E nānā pū ʻia nā ʻano o nā ʻano eremurus: nā pua keʻokeʻo, Suvorov, Tunberg, Regel, Korzhinsky, Yunge, Kaufman, Ilaria, Zoya, Zinaida, Kapu, Crimean, Tajik, Tien Shan, Kopetdag, Nuratav, Sogd, Turkestan, Gissar, Gimar , ke hoʻopuu, hoʻoulu, nani, kupaianaha, fluffy, ʻulaʻula, keʻokeʻo, ʻulaʻula, milky, crested.

Pūnaewele Hōʻailona

ʻO ke kaʻi ʻana o nā ʻano like ʻole o Bunge a me Olga eremuros e hāʻawi i kahi mau waihoʻoluʻu mai ke keʻokeʻo a i ʻole ka melemele-ʻoni.

I waena o lākou pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia:

Isobel - pua nani i ka pua ʻula;

Rosalind - kahi kala piha ʻulaʻula loa;

Mālamalama - kukui pua melemele;

Keokeo keʻokeʻo - nā pua keʻokeʻo-keʻokeʻo.

Kau kekahi e pili ana i kēia mau ʻano ʻano i hui ʻia nā pōmaʻi kiʻekiʻe (Gold Highwar Dides), Gold, Golden Dwarf, Highine Dwarf, Citronella, Don, Lady Falmaus, Kūleʻa.