ʻO ka ʻohana acanthus, nona ka pseudo-erantemum, nona nā mea kanu maʻamau o ke kaiapuni. Ua hōʻike ʻia lākou e nā ʻano lāʻau āpau: nā kumulāʻau, nā lāʻau, nā lau, nā ʻawaʻawa, nā keke a me nā xerophytes a loaʻa iā lākou ma nā ʻano kūalangalulu, savannas, nā mākele, a me nā lau o nā māla.
ʻO ka nani a me ka hoʻonaninani o nā mea kanu, nā ʻano like ʻole o ka lau o ka lau i loaʻa i ka kaulana i ka honua holoʻokoʻa mai ka wā kahiko, ua hoʻopio ʻia i loko o nā mea kanu lāʻau o nā friezes a me nā poʻo i loko o ka hoʻolālā Helene, Roma a me Byzantine i kālaiʻike. Ua komo a Acanthus i loko o ka hoʻolaha ʻana o nā mokuʻāina he nui, ʻo Rūsia (Ulyanovsk māhele). ʻO nā ʻano like o ka ornament acanthus e hoʻohana ʻia e nā mea pena kiʻi i kēia manawa.
ʻO retseulate ka pseudoderantum, a i ʻole he poni ʻula.
ʻO kahi liʻiliʻi e pili ana i ka acanthus
Heʻike hoihoi ka ʻohana acanthus. Pae lākou i nā huaʻaina mai ka pahu no kahi wahi pālahalaha nui. No kēia hiʻohiʻona, kapa ʻia ka acanthus i nā lāʻau pana. Hoʻolohe lākou i ka nānā o nā florists a me nā mea pena kiʻi papa me kā lākou mau lau launa nani a me nā puka pua. ʻO ka hoʻonaninani maoli ʻana i nā hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me nā kihi o ka hoʻoilo o ke koena, nā māla hoʻoilo loko, ʻaʻole wale nā lau, akā ke ʻano o nā inflorescences spike me nā paʻaki mua i loko o ka keʻokeʻo-ʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula, poni a me nā pale lilac nā kala a me nā aniani. Loaʻa ka ulu lāʻau.
ʻO ka ʻohana acanthus nā lālā o ka ulu kanu wikiwiki-deciduous a me nā mea kanu ulu-pua, nā wahi noho me ka mālamalama kukui i hoʻopuni ʻia. ʻAʻole lākou makemake i ka lā pololei, pono e noʻonoʻo ʻia i ka wā e ulu ana i ka hale. ʻAʻoleʻike i ke koena i ke koena, akā, e loli ka ʻano o ke ʻano a me ka +22 - + 25 ° С i ke kauwela, a i ka hoʻoilo a me ka hoʻoilo ma lalo o + 20 ° С.
Pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia ma ke kauwela, ʻoiai + 18 ° C ke hoʻomanawanui iki ma mua o ka hoʻoilo. I kekahi hihia, kahi hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka mahana e hāʻule ai nā lau haʻahaʻa o nā mea kanu, ka mea e hoʻopuni ʻole ʻia i ka hopena māla maʻamau. Kākoʻo nā lālā o ka ʻohana i ka piʻi o ka lepo a me ka hau. Pono lākou i ka hoʻoulu ʻana a me ka hoʻoulu ʻana, nā hana ʻauʻau. E maʻalahi i ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ke kau a me ka mea e hoʻololi i ka makahiki.
Nā hiʻohiʻona ʻokoʻa o ka genus pseudo-erantemum
Ua māhelehele ʻia ka ʻohana i kekahi mau ʻano, me ka genus Pseudorantemum (pseudorantemum, pseudorantemum, pseudorantemum), i lawe ʻia i nā ʻāpana o ka hemispheres komohana a me ka hikina. Hoʻokomo ka huaʻai ma mua o 120 mauʻu o nā mea kanu, nā lāʻau kanu, nā mea kanu lāʻau ʻole. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia lākou e kahi kamaʻāina ʻokoʻa a hōʻike ʻia, kahi e hōʻike ʻia ana e pono ai i ka pā ʻana ke ea wela me ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa kiʻekiʻe.
Puʻupuʻu lōʻihi ka pua a Pseudorantemum, ʻaʻole i nānā.
ʻO ka mea i hōʻike ʻia o ka moʻomeheu he pseudo-erantemum, ka mea maʻamau i nā mokupuni Polenekia. ʻO kahi lulu liʻiliʻi me kahi pūnaʻa ikaika ikaika e hoʻopiʻi i ka ʻano o ka lau. ʻO nā lau ʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele piha i piha i kaʻaila a me nā mākeke i hoʻopuehu ʻia i ka lau o ka lau. I mea hoʻohālikelike i ka nani o ka lau o ka lau, ma ka home, e kūlou i nā hua ʻōpiopio i ka honua i ke ʻano o nā ʻanuʻu a i hoʻopaʻa ʻia me ke kaula o ka paʻa. ʻO nā pua lateral, maʻamau i ulu i luna, ua kūlou, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mea kanu.
Nā ʻano o Pseudo Erantemum
I loko o ka lumi a me ka moʻomeheu ʻōwili o ke ʻanoʻano, hoʻohana ʻia nā hoʻonaninani-deciduous a me nā lei ʻana o ka pua pseudo-erantemum:
Pōʻeleʻele Crimson Pseudo-Erantemum, kūpono loa no ka floriculture o loko, ʻoi aku hoʻi i nā wahi ʻoliʻoli, conservatories a me nā hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Kūkulu nā kālai lāʻau evergreen a hiki i 120 cm me nā lau elliptical nui e hele ana i nā lōʻihi a me nā laulā o 7-15 a me 4-10 cm o kēlā me kēia. ʻO nā wahi'ōmaʻomaʻo a me nā melemele i pālahalaha ma luna o kahi uliuli-ʻula. I ke kukui māmā, hoʻohuli lākou i ka ʻulaʻula hohonu. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka mea kanu me ka wikiwiki o ka ea o ka ea, no laila e pono ai i ka nui o ka wai puna. ʻAʻole paʻa ka wai paʻakikī. Me ke kahe ʻana, hoʻomaka ka pala. Makemake ʻo ia i nā kolamu, ʻoi aku hoʻi me ka momona o ka pāhana, mai ka hauoli e hoʻoneʻe i ka ʻano like o ka lau. ʻAʻole lohi nā panoho i nā pua keʻokeʻo me nā pua ʻulaʻula, i hōʻiliʻili ʻia i nā pepeiao paʻakikī i nā wāwae wāwae pōkole.
Mesh pseudoerentemum - ka loulou evergreen a hiki i ka 1.0 m kiʻekiʻe, me nā lau o ka ovate-lanceolate. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia ka kirika Sheet me kahi pūnaewele paʻa o nā kaila melemele gula. ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona ākea o nā lau he ʻano hiʻohiʻona. ʻO ka pua pua corolla ʻulaʻula pharynx. I ka pua honu ke komo nei i ka lole. No nā koi ʻē, ua like ia me ka pseudo-erantemum dark crimson.
I kēia manawa, nā ʻano pōluli pseudo-erantemum poʻomanaʻo a me ka pseudo-erantemum reticulum i hui pū ʻia ma lalo o ka inoa like Pseudorantemum dark crimson. I ke ʻano inoa o nā kīhāpai Royal Kew Botanical: Pseuderanthemum carruthersii (Seem.) Guillaumin syn. Pseuderanthemum reticulatum Radlk. - synse Pseudorantemum. Eranthemum atropurpureum W. Bull - Eranthemum dark magenta syn. Pseuderanthemum atropurpureum (W.Bull) L.H. Bailey - ʻilika pseudorantemum ulaula
Uwe pseudorantemum poni.
ʻAʻole i ʻike ʻia ʻo Pseudo-erantemum kūpono no nā poʻe aloha i nā mea kanu haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa. Paʻa ole ʻo Evergreen iʻoi aku ma mua o 50 cm o ke kiʻekiʻe. Ka ʻokoʻa nō nā ʻano ʻē aʻe i nā lau olakino-lanceolate me nā kihi ʻihi. ʻO ka mea kanu nani nani me nā lau ʻāpana o nā ʻāpana like ʻole. ʻO ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo a ʻo ka ʻula lalo ka ʻulaʻula. Ke keʻokeʻo nā petals Corolla me nā hiʻohiʻona purplish-red.
Wahi a ka helu puʻenehana hou o kēia ʻano, ʻaʻole ke ʻano o ka pseudo-erantemum (Sinuatum Pseuderanthemum) hui i lalo o ke ʻano o kahi pseudoderantum lōʻihi pua pua.Longifolium Pseuderanthemum)
ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona o ka mālama o pseudo-erantemum
Mālamalama
Pono nā mea kanu i kukui māmā a me ka māmā i ka hoʻoilo. I ke aniani ʻōiwi, loaʻa i nā lau ka ʻula ʻulaʻula, kū i ka hoʻomohala ʻana, a i ka wā i nele ke kukui, nalowale lākou i ko lākou ʻano a loaʻa iā lākou kahi kala uliuli.
Kūleʻa
ʻO Pseudo-erantemum kahi pilina kūikawā i ke anuanu ambient. Pono ka mea kanu i loko o nā ʻōpala i kahi wela waena ma ka waena o + 18- + 25 * С. Ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ke koina ma lalo o + 15 * C, ua hoʻomaka ka pseudo-erantemum e hōʻeha. I ka hoʻoilo, kūloe ke ea i loko o + 20- + 22 * С. Hoʻoikaika ka manawa hoʻomaha, hoʻomaka mai ʻOkakopa a Malaki, e pili pū me ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa a me ka haʻahaʻa. I ka wā hana o kēia manawa, he mea koʻikoʻi loa ia i ka mahana wela. He maikaʻi loa ka hopena maikaʻi loa e hiki i ka lāʻau ke make. Eia nō naʻe, ʻelua mau hoʻohala me ke kauwela wela ke waiho ʻana i ka melemele a me ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o nā lau.
Hoʻomoʻa i ka wai
Pono ka pseudo-erantemum i ka hoʻoilo ʻana i ka makahiki e pili ana i ka makahiki, kahi i hoʻopili ʻia me ka hiki iā ia ke hōloo koke i ka wai ma kahi lau. Pono e hoʻohua mau ʻia ke kanu, e maloʻo koke ka lepo. He lawa lawa e ʻoluʻolu i ka holoi ʻana i waho o ka coma lepo, no laila e hina nā lau. ʻO ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana i ka mea kanu i kāna mea hana kahiko. Eia nō naʻe, inā ua piha ka mea kanu, e hoʻomaka ka pala kanu. Pono e noʻonoʻo ʻia kēia hiʻohiʻona i ka wā e mālama ai i ka mea kanu. Ke noi nei i ka pseudo-erantemum a me ka maikaʻi o ka wai. Pono e hoʻoulu ʻia ka pāʻani me ka wai mahana, palupalu, ʻoi aku ka ua, kānana ʻia a mai nā ea hau paha.
Puʻupuʻu lōʻihi ka pua a Pseudorantemum, ʻaʻole i nānā.
Ka hau haole
ʻOiai ke kumu o nā kūlia wela, e pono ai nā psavdoerantemums i ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa. Pono ka hoʻomaloʻo ʻana i ka ʻōlelo o nā lau e pono ai e hōʻino i ka 2-3 mau lā i ka lā, e holoi i nā lau me ka lole ʻalo, a hoʻomoʻa i ka wai i hoʻopaʻa ʻia a puni ka mea kanu. Hiki iā ia ke ninini i ka pālahalaha hoʻonui i loko o kahi palapa a pākuʻi paha i kahi uluna o ka moss a ninini i ka wai i loko o lākou, akā ke aniani wale ʻole nei me ka pohō o ka wai. ʻO ka mea nui (e like me ka mahana) ka hoʻonui i ka hoʻoilo i ka hoʻoilo. I nā ʻiʻuna āpau mai ka maʻamau o ka mālama ʻana, e pane ka mea kanu me ka melemele a me ka hoʻokahe ʻana i nā lau, kahi paʻa o ka hoʻolālā.
ʻO ka lepo a me ka hoʻoluʻu
No ka pseudo-erantemum, mea nui loa ke kūlana kino o ka ʻāina. Pono ka māmā, maʻalahi, hoʻonaninani a kūlike paha. Ke ulu nui i loko, ua mākaukau ke kāwili o ka lepo mai ka turf, ka lau a me ka one. Eia kekahi, lawe ʻia nā ʻaoʻao 3 o ka pale no 1 ʻāpana o ka turf i mea e māmā ai ka lepo. ʻAʻole ʻae ka mea kanu i ka lepo paʻakikī paʻa.
ʻO kahi lau nui o ka lau a me ka ulu wikiwiki e koi i kahi nui o nā mea kanu. No laila, i ka wā o ka hoʻomohala hoʻomohala (i ke kauwela-kauwela), kanu ʻia ka pseudo-erantemum ma hope o 20-30 mau lā me ka hoʻomōhala piha ʻana me ka nui o ka punetala a me ka paʻakai. Hoʻomaopopo ka Phosphorus i nā kumulāʻau mea kanu, a hoʻonui ka paʻakai i ka hoʻomakaʻana o ke kala o nā lau. Inā makemake ka hauoli i ka lole ʻoi aʻe, e haʻalele ka lau i ka loli (variegation). No kēia ʻano, ʻo kā ka mea kanu organik e lilo i mea nui loa, ʻo ka ʻano paʻa e hoʻopuehu wale ʻia ana ma luna o ka ʻāina a inu wai. I ka wā makemake o ka dormancy, ʻaʻole kanu nā mea kanu.
Nā hiʻohiʻona Transplant
Hōʻikeʻike nā mea kanu ʻōpio o ka pseudo-erantemum e ka hana kiʻekiʻe o ka ulu a me ka hoʻoulu, no laila, pono lākou i kahi hoʻololi makahiki. Kuhi ʻia kahi pahu hou no kahi neʻe i 2-3 cm ka lōʻihi ma mua o kahi ma mua. Pono ka ʻōnaehana o ka pseudo-erantemum i kahi nui nui. Hoʻokomo ʻia kahi liʻiliʻi no nā kumu kanu wikiwiki i hoʻokahi makahiki, a e hoʻomaka ka mea kanu i ka haʻalele i nā lau haʻahaʻa. E like me ka mea maʻamau, holoi holoi ka ipu, holoi ʻia, hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ma ka lalo, e pili ana i ka 1/4 o ke kiʻekiʻe o ka ipu. Uhi ʻia ka lepo kahi lepo. E nānā i ka mea kanu a ʻike i ka liʻiliʻi i nā aʻa. Kanu ʻia ka mea hoʻomākaukau ʻia, pīpī maʻalahi i ka lepo, hoʻomoʻi mālie ma ke kaʻe o ka ipuhao a no ka manawa mua i kau ʻia ma kahi kaulele, a laila hoʻihoʻi ʻia i kahi paʻa mau. Kili ʻia nā mea kanu pākēlē i kēlā me kēia makahiki 3-4. Nā pono koi, e like me nā mea kanu ʻōpio.
ʻO retseulate ka pseudoderantum, a i ʻole he poni ʻula.
ʻO ka hana hou i ka pseudo-erantemums
Hoʻonohonoho ʻia ka pseudo-erantemum i ka wā e ulu ana e ka mea kanu lāʻau. Mai ka mea kanu makuahine, ʻokiʻoki a i ʻole ʻokiʻoki i nā nīnū o 1-2 mau ʻoki. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā ʻoki i loko o nā ipu, nā ipu. Hoʻokaʻa ʻia kahi kīʻaha o ka peat me ka one i loko o ka pāheʻe, kanu ʻia nā oki. ʻO ka mahana ʻana o ka ʻōlaʻi ʻana ʻoi mau ka + 25- + 28 * C. No ka mālama pono i nā kūlana maikaʻi loa, ua uhi ʻia ka ipu a me nā pā paha me nā ʻokiʻoki me kahi kiʻiʻoniʻoni. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā mea kanu liʻiliʻi i loko o nā mea lawe i hoʻokahi manawa a i ʻole nā hui o nā mea kanu 2-3. Hoʻopili koke ʻia nā ʻokiʻoki a puka i ke aʻa ma loko o ka wai maʻemaʻe a i ʻole ka hoʻohui ʻana o ke aʻa. I nā mea kanu i kanuʻia i ulu, e pani i ka ulu, e wili i nā poʻo ma ka 2-3 cm.
Hoʻokumu Bush
Ulu ikaika ka pseudo-erantemum. I hoʻokahi makahiki, ke hoʻonui ʻia nā kumu i ka 15-20 cm. Akā ma muli o ka ulu liʻiliʻi ʻana, ma hope o kekahi mau makahiki i ka lahilahi o luna (a i 1 m i ke kiʻekiʻe) a nalowale ia i kona ʻano hoʻohanohano. I mea e hoʻonani ai kahi mea kanu i loko no ka manawa lōʻihi, pono ia e kau iā ia i ka wā e hoʻomaʻamaʻa mau ʻia ai kēlā me kēia makahiki. Me ka nalowale o ka decorativeness, ʻokiʻoki ʻia nā ʻokiʻoki mai nā'ōpio liʻiliʻi no ka hoʻolaha ʻana, a luku ʻia ka mea kahiko. Hōʻeha i ka pseudo-erantemum hōʻeha. ʻO ka ikaika o ka ʻoki, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka nui o nā ʻōpio i nā mea kanu. ʻO kekahi ʻano hiʻohiʻona o nā mea kanu lāʻau e hōʻike i nā ʻano o nā mea kanu. Pono e ʻoki ʻia nā ʻokiʻoki i nā mea kanu ʻōpiopio. ʻOi aku ka makua o ka makuahine makuahine, ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka ʻoki ʻana, a mai nā ʻōpio ʻōpio ma hope o ka hānai ʻana.
ʻO ka pale mai nā maʻi a me nā pōpoki
ʻO nā maʻi i ka pseudo-erantemum, ʻokiʻoki i nā aʻa i kumu ʻia e ka make wai ʻana maʻamau.
ʻO nā maʻi maʻamau no nā mea kanu loko - aphids, whiteflies, iniseti nui, spider mites a mealyaly, ua luku ʻia e nā huahana biola maikaʻi ʻole i nā mea kanu, nā kānaka a me nā holoholona, e hoʻohana ana i nā hopena. ʻO ka hōʻailona nui o ka maʻi me ka spider mite ka mea e like me nā pūnaewele spider keʻokeʻo ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka lau. Loaʻa ka mealybug a me scutellum ma ka petioles ma ke kumu o nā lau (brown brown a soft fluff white flots) paha. Hoʻopau ʻo Aphids i kekahi mea kanu lāʻau.
Inā loaʻa ka mea make, e mālama i nā mea kanu me kekahi o nā hoʻomākaukau mea kūlohelohe ʻo Iskra-bio, Fitoverm, Vertimek e like me nā ʻōlelo i kuhikuhi ʻia i ka pā. Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā Aphids me kahi ʻōnaehana hana o ka puka hoʻomaʻemaʻe punahele a holoi ʻia paha me kahi kahawai wai (inā hoʻomaka ka maʻi) i loko o ka wai ʻauʻau, ma mua o ka uhi ʻia ʻana o ka honua me kahi kiʻi o ka leaching. Ke hele mai ka mealybug, keʻokeʻo a me nā pōpoki ʻē aʻe, pono e hoʻololi i ka topsoil me kahi mea hou. ʻO nā hana mua e mālama nei i ka hebedoma i nā mea kanu no 1-2 mau minuke me kahi kukui lapaʻau ultraviolet.
