Kahi ʻia ka hana i ka makahiki 19 o ko Kell Thunberg no Swanist ma ka hoʻohanohano ʻana i nā kuhina nui o Amsterdam, ʻo Johann van Deitz, ka mea hoʻolimalima i nā lele huakaʻi i Iapana a me Kina.
LohaDeutzia) - he mea kanu mea ola pālua, he genus o ka ʻohana Hortense (Hydrangeaceae) Aia ka genus e pili ana i ka nui o nā ʻano he 50 ma East Asia, ka Himalaya, a me Mexico.
Kūleʻa ka hana. © casa mariposaʻO kēia mau pua nani nā pua o ke ahulau a he ʻala a i kū pololei paha mai ka 0.5 a 4 mau mika kiʻekiʻe, me nā lau kūwaho a he nui nā pua keʻokeʻo a ʻulaʻula paha, i ʻohi ʻia i loko o nā inflorescences apical racemose. Pua lākou ma nā wana o ka makahiki i hala. Ke ulu maikaʻi nei lākou ma nā ʻano āpau a me ka ulu maoli ʻole i ka moʻomeheu, inā ʻaʻole no ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o nā pua wana, ʻo ia hoʻi, ua haku ʻia nā pua pua.
Ma ke ana wela o -25 ° C, ua mālama pono ʻia ka hau hau i kekahi o nā lālā, a ma ka -30 ° C a ma lalo o ko lākou make he hōʻoiaʻiʻo ia ma luna o ka pae o ka uhi hau. Eia nō naʻe, he mea kupaianaha nō nā hana, a ma hope o ka hoʻopiʻi nui ʻana i ka uhi o ka hoʻoilo, ulu ka mea a pua a pua i ka makahiki hoʻokahi.
Hoʻohana
Hoʻohana ʻia nā hana liʻiliʻi e like me nā curbs; ke koena - i ke ʻano o nā pūʻulu liʻiliʻi e kokoke ana i nā papahele, no ka kanu lāʻau hoʻokahi a me nā ʻolokaʻa lāʻau. Hoʻonohonoho loa ia ma kekahi kūlanakauhale. ʻO kekahi o nā kūlana koʻikoʻi no ka moʻomeheu pōʻai kūpono e kanu hua ʻia ma hope o ka pua ʻana. Pono e pena ʻia nā lāʻau palaka. Ke ulu wikiwiki nei lākou a ma lalo o nā kūlana maikaʻi, e pua i ke kolu o ka makahiki ma hope o ka lūlū.
Ua ʻike ʻia ka maikaʻi o ka hana o ka hana no ka māla kūpono. Ka pua nani a me ka pua hoihoi, hāʻawi ke aloha ʻo nā pua i nā mea kanu lāʻau nani loa. ʻAʻohe mea no ka mea noiʻi kaulana o ka flora o Kina, ʻo E. G. Wilson, i kau aku i nā hana ma kahi pā me nā rosa, nā lilac a me nā hydrangeas.
Nā hiʻohiʻona
Kahua: hana māmā-aloha, nā mea kanu-hoʻomanawanui.
O ka lepo: makemake i ka hoʻōla, hoʻoluʻu lepo lepo. Kuhi: humus, kompos kompos, one (2: 1: 2), me ka hoʻohui o ka lime. Inā waikele ka lepo, a laila 300 g o ka lime slaked a i ʻole 200 g ka lehu lāʻau e hoʻohui ʻia i ka lua i ka lua.
Hoʻolaha. © Nā kukui uilaKūʻai: ʻO ka mamao ma waena o nā mea kanu i ka lālani he 2,5 m, ma waena o nā lālani - 2 m. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka waiho ʻana i nā lāʻau i nā wahi ākea a iʻa iki paha mai ka lā awakea. Ke kanu hohonu ana i ka 40 - 50 cm, ua ʻokiʻoki i ka pae ʻāina. Aia ka aila o ka hana ma ke ʻano he 1 - 2 mau aʻa nui e komo ana i loko, a me ka nui o nā mea fibrous liʻiliʻi. Mahalo i kēia hope, ʻaeʻa ka hana i ka pīkoi maikaʻi. Palapala kahawai: ma ka lalo o ka lua, one, me kahi papa o 10 - 15 cm.
Nā maʻi a me nā maʻi: hana pale i nā maʻi a me nā pōpilikia. Maʻalahi e ʻai ʻo ka ʻōpio bumblebee i kahi lau. Hoʻopili i nā phthalophos 0.15% kaomi.
Mālama
E hoʻomaikaʻi i ka pua, mai kēia manawa ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia lākou me ka manure wai (1:10), 5-6 lita no kēlā me kēia mea kanu. Hoʻopili koke ʻia nā mea kanu mineral ma hope o ka hoʻomau ʻana (Ke kīwili ʻo Kemira 100 g / sq. M). Ma kahi e ulu ai nā mea kanu i ka hoʻomaka o ka hopena o ka ulu o ka hoʻoilo, ua hōʻiliʻili ʻia lākou wale nō i ka pūnāwai a hiki i ka hapalua mua o ke kauwela a hiki i nā mea kanu ke manawa e hoʻopau ai i ka ulu a hoʻomākaukau no ka hoʻoilo. Ma lalo o ka pua e kāohi ai i ka 1 square. m hana: 300 g o slime lime (fluff lime a dolomite palaoa), 10 - 20 g paʻakai pākela, 3 - 4 kg o manure manuʻa a i ʻole compost).
I nā hōʻulu wela, maloʻo, e inu ana i nā manawa 2-3 i hoʻokahi mahina, 15 - 20 lita no kēlā me kēia mea kanu, i nā manawa maʻamau - ʻoi aku ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa a me ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa, 1-2 mau manawa 8 - 10 lita no kēlā me kēia mea kanu.
Hoʻohālike i ka wehe ʻana o ka nāu, ua hāmama ka lepo i ka hohonu o 20 - 25 cm. ʻO nā māla ʻōpio ua kālai ʻia me ka peat ma kahi papana o 5 cm. Holo ka ikaika pili i ka ʻoki ʻana "ma ka lāʻau". E hāʻawi i ka ulu lāʻau i kahi ʻano nani, ʻoki ʻia nā lala wīwī i ka pana hou mua a i ʻole i ka lepo. I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o Iune, ua ʻokiʻoki ʻia nā wana i ka hoʻoilo. I nā pā, ʻaʻole mālama ʻia nā hana!
Nani ka hana. © George WeigelI ka hoʻoilo, keʻena māmā me kahi lau maloʻo, kahi papa o 10-20 cm, nā lālā bending, hoʻoulu iā lākou me ka honua, ka hoʻoilo. Kūleʻa ka lepo i nā mea kanu ʻōpio ʻaʻole kiʻekiʻe aʻe ma mua o ka meter kahi e hoʻonāukiuki ai: e maʻalahi maʻalahi nā lāʻau like ʻole. Akā nānā nui nā mea kanu ma lalo o 2 mika kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe. ʻO ia mau hana, ʻano wikiwiki ka ʻōpala, no laila ua paʻakikī loa ka hāʻule ʻana o nā kumu lāʻau a me ka uhi ʻana iā lākou me nā lālā pihi a me nā lau maloʻo ka paʻakikī. Pehea e pale ai i nā mea kanu mai ka hoʻoku manuahi?
I ka hopena o ke kau lūlū, pono ʻoe e hoʻopili pono i nā ʻalani me nā mea hanu, no ka laʻana, ka hana synthetic mai lalo o nā peke gula hoka. I ka manawa o ka malu ma Voronezh, nā hana, e like me ke kānāwai, ʻaʻole i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ma nā pua (ma nā ʻāpana e hāʻule ai).
No laila, ʻo ka lau o ka lau e waiho ai ma luna o nā lālā e lawelawe i kahi mahele ʻokoʻa.
He mea paʻakikī ke haʻi pololei ʻole, akā hiki ke manaʻo ʻia i ka wā he nui loa, ʻaʻole e hoʻokaʻawale nā wana o nā dscions i ka wā e maloʻo ai lākou. Me kēlā ʻano maʻalahi a paʻakikī ʻole hoʻi e pale aku ai, hiki ke hoʻopakele piha loa i nā kaʻe mai ka manu ʻana i ka hoʻoilo ma ke kauwela me nā wela o ka -30 ° С.
Leʻaleʻa
ʻO ka pīpī e nā hua, ka laiki, ka hua aʻa, lignified a me nā ʻokiʻoki ʻala. Hoʻolaha ʻia ka lūlū ma ka pūnāwai ʻole me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana ma nā hua kanu mua. Ke lūlū ʻia, lawa ia e paʻa paʻa i nā hua a kanu ʻole iā lākou. E ʻike ʻia nā mea pana i nā hebedoma ʻekolu. Hoʻonui a kanu ʻia i hoʻokahi ma ʻekolu mau makahiki. E hūnā i nā hua kanu i loko o nā mea paʻa paʻa a hoʻopaʻa ʻia paha i nā ʻaka palu i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i loko o ka lumi maloʻo. I mea e pale ʻole ai i ka luhi ʻana o nā hua a me nā kumulāʻau, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka lūlū i nā lūlū pahu.
Hoʻolaha. © jacki-deeHoʻopili ka hua lāʻau makahiki i nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa a koi ʻia i kahi e pono ai ka malu. Hāʻawi i kā lākou maloʻo haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, lawe ʻia ke koho i ka pūnāwai. Ma lalo o nā kūlana maikaʻi, e pua nā wana i nā makahiki ʻekolu. Loaʻa nā hopena maikaʻi me ʻokiʻoki mau. Ua hōʻiliʻili ʻia nā ʻokiʻoki i ka hapa lua o Iune - ka makahiki mua o Iulai. Ma ke ana wela o 15 a 30 ° C a me ka pua hole (neʻe mai ka nozzles), ʻo ka nui o ka lawaiʻa he 90 -100%. Hiki ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia e nā līlī lignified, layering a me nā hua huaʻala.
Nā ʻōpiopio
ʻO ka hana Amurian, a i ʻole nā kala liʻiliʻi paha - ʻo Deutzia amurensis
ʻO ka māhele o ka hoʻoili kūlohelohe he Far East, China, North Korea. Mālama ʻia i kekahi mau mālama pilikino Far Eastern. I nā ulu lāʻau coniferous a decakous, piʻi i luna i ke kuahiwi a hiki i 1400 m ma mua o ke kai. Hoʻopiʻi nā kiʻi paʻi kiʻi.
Hoʻopau nā kūleʻa decnuous a hiki i ka 2 m kiʻekiʻe, me nā lālā pīhoihoi. ʻO ka ʻili o nā ʻāpana he brown, ma hope - hina. ʻO nā lau he elliptical, kū'ē, hiki i 6 cm lōʻihi, kahakaha i ka lula, kuhikuhi ʻia i ka ʻōpū, kahi i kū ʻia i ka kumu, pubescent ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua, ʻōmaʻomaʻo i ʻole a i hina hina i ka puna a me ke kauwela, ocherous a ʻulaʻula paha i ka hoʻoilo. He keʻokeʻo nā pua, ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ma nā waihona pua, corymbose, a hiki i 7 cm a puni. I Pokia, pua i ka puhaka mai ka lā Mei a hiki i ka hopena o Iune no 16-20 mau lā. ʻO nā huaʻai he nondescript, he melemele-brown, aneane sporsical capsules me nā hua liʻiliʻi.
Amur Deytsiya. © Kor! AnHana ʻia a hana maikaʻi paha - Deutzia x nania
Hato i waena o ka hana o kahi ʻano a kahi hana a Vilmorena. Ma kahi moʻomeheu i ʻike ʻia ma ka ʻāina Oryol, ma Kiev, Sukhumi. Hiki iā ia ke hoʻoilo ma kahi ʻole o kahi hoʻomaha.
ʻEctpī, ikaika ikaika e ulu ana, a hiki i ka 2,5 m kiʻekiʻe. Ke pana nei i ka wā kanu pua i nā kūwili ʻia ma lalo o ke kaumaha o nā pua. ʻO nā lau ka elongated, ovate. Kūpono nā pua i ka keʻokeʻo, pālua, hōʻiliʻili ʻia i nā nui a hiki i 10 cm lōʻihi, umbrella panicles. Ka wā kanu. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka pua e ʻekolu mau pule. ʻO kekahi hana nani a nui.
Nani ka hana. © arborixʻO Deutzia Vilmorena - Deutzia vilmorinae
ʻO ka māhele o ka hoʻoili kūlohelohe he Central a me China Kina.
Shrub a i ka 2 m kiʻekiʻe, me ke aniani ʻulaʻula, ma hope o ka ʻenehana exfoliating. Nā wana ʻōpio ʻōpiopio. ʻO Oblong-lanceolate nā lau a hiki i b cm ka lōʻihi, kuhikuhi i ka ʻUhā, kūpono i ka ʻaoʻao; ʻōmaʻomaʻo ma luna, hina, hina ʻōmaʻomaʻo ma lalo, ua uhi ʻia me nā lauoho ʻulaʻula. Ke keʻokeʻo nā pua, a hiki i ka 2.5 cm ke anawaena, ʻiliʻili ʻia i loko o nā coresmbose inflorescences. Lōkana ma Iune no kahi 20 mau lā.
Hoʻohana ʻia ma nā ʻāina hoʻokahi a hui. Ma ka moʻomeheu mai 1897.
ʻO Deutsia Wilson - Deutzia x wilsonii
ʻO ka deytsiya hanalima kūlohelohe a me deytsiya ʻelua mau leo (Deutzia motlis x Deutzia discolor). Loaʻa ia ma Western a Central China.
ʻO Shrub 1-2 m kiʻekiʻe, me nā pipi liʻiliʻi, nā kuʻi makahiki. He lālā ulaula nā lālā, me ka ʻili keleawe. ʻO nā lau ka laulā-lanceolate (7x2 cm), huluhulu ʻia me ke kihi, ʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele ma luna, hina-hina ma lalo, i semi-umbrellas. Kūpono nui nā Blooms, i Iune a hiki i 30 lā.
ʻO nā mea kanu pua (a hiki i ka 30 lā). Hoʻohana ʻia ia ma nā palena, nā pā, hoʻokahi a me nā kanu lāʻau. Ma kahi moʻomeheu mai ka makahiki 1901.
