ʻO cedar Siberian (Siberian cedar pine, Pinus sibirica) kahi lāʻau coniferous mai ka ʻohana Pine, nona nā hua kanu perakika maikaʻi. ʻO kāna mau hua (ʻo lākou nō hoʻi kekahi hua), nā hua pine, nā mea waiwai a me nā hoʻōla. ʻO nā kūlana kūpono loa no ka ulu lāʻau cedar ma nā wahi taiga. I ka nahele, hoʻomaka ka hua lāʻau i kāna mau hua mua i ka makahiki 40, a me ke kanu a me ka mālama pono ʻana e hiki ke tupu ma mua o kēia mau makahiki, ma kahi o 15-20 mau makahiki.
Ke ulu nei i nā hua kedera
No ka kanuʻana, pono e kūʻai i nā ʻano varietal i hōʻoia ʻia. ʻO ka manawa kūpono loa no ka lūlū ʻana i ka pule hope loa o ʻApelila a i ʻole wiki mua paha o Mei.
Hoʻomaka ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i nā hua kanu no nā makahiki he kanaiwa paha ma mua o ka lulu. ʻO ka stratification kekahi o nā kumu nui o ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i nā lako hua, me ʻole ʻike ʻole ʻia nā mea kanu i ka makahiki mua. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka mālama pākana mua o ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana, ka hōʻole ʻana, ka paʻakikī a me ka pale ʻana i nā maʻi.
Hoʻomaka ka hoʻoili ʻana i nā hua kanu ʻekolu.
- ʻO ka mea mua ma ka wai anuanu, ma kahi o ʻekolu hola, e hoʻomaopopo i nā hua waʻa a maikaʻi ʻole. Hoʻomoe ʻia nā hua kanu kiʻekiʻe loa i ka wai me ka ʻauʻau ʻana ma lalo o ka pahu wai, a hue a ʻole pono ʻole no ke kanu ʻana e holo a ʻike i ka papa (ʻaʻole i hana ʻia no ka lulu).
- Aia ka lua o ka hoʻolāʻau ʻana ma nā wahi nāwaliwali o ka potassium permanganate (ʻonika ʻulaʻula), no ka ʻelua hola i mea e pale ai i nā maʻi maʻi a me nā maʻi.
- ʻO ke kolu - i ka wai wela me kahi mahana o kahi ma kahi o 50 mau kekona no kahi manawa a hiki i ʻekolu lā. I kēlā me kēia lā, pono e hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ka wai a hoʻololi i ka wai hou.
Ma hope o "nā kaʻina hana i ka wai" i nā hua (ʻāpana hoʻokahi) pono ke hui ʻia me ka one kahawai a i ʻole nā ʻūhū i hoʻonui ʻia (ʻekolu ʻāpana). Hoʻonohonoho ʻia ka pau ʻana o ka pau ʻana i kahi pahu lāʻau me nā lua ma ka lalo a ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua. Pono ka mānoanoa o ke kumu o nā hua me ke one ma kahi o 20 cm. Pono e kau ka ipu ma luna o nā poloka lāʻau i loko o kahi keʻokeʻo i pouli a me ka maloʻo me kahi mahana o 4 a 6 degrees Celsius.
No kēlā me kēia mita pālahalaha, e pili ana i 30 g mau huaʻaina a me nā kīkohu kauoha. E hoʻomākaukau i ka lepo a hoʻomaikaʻi ia me nā mea e pono ai. ʻO ka hānai hoʻomaʻamaʻa a me nā ʻāina ʻoi ka nui o ka superphosphate (1 g).
Pono ka lepo ma kahi ʻāpana i mūlū maloʻo a ʻūhū ʻūlū paha.
Ke kanu nei i nā hua
ʻO ka mua, pono ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā hua mai ka hui lepo, mālama ʻia no kekahi manawa i kahi hopena manganese, a laila maloʻo a kanu ʻia i ka lepo. Ke kanu hohonu - 2-3 kenimika. Hōʻike ʻia ka ʻili o ka ʻāina i uhi ʻia me kahi ʻāpana liʻiliʻi o ka lāʻau sawdust liʻiliʻi. Mālama ʻia kēlā ʻano momona i ka lepo mai ka hoʻomaloʻo ʻana a me ka hoʻopili ʻana ma hope o ka ua nui.
ʻO ka pale o nā mea kanu mai nā manu e lawe ʻia ana me ka pale pono. Hiki iā lākou ke kūkulu ʻia mai nā lāʻau willow i waiho ʻia ma nā poloka lāʻau, ma kahi kiʻekiʻe o 6-7 cm mai ka ihu o ka honua.
Hōʻalo ʻia ka mālama ʻana i nā mea kanu mai nā maʻi a me nā mea maʻi i ka hopena o ka potassium permanganate, pono pono e hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā puʻu i kanu ʻia me nā paila pia.
Ke kanu ʻana i ka hua kanu Ciber Siberian
Hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā ʻōpio ʻehiku a ʻewalu paha i kahi paʻa me kahi ʻāpana ʻeleʻele i kālai ʻia i ka lole. ʻO ka mamao ma waena o nā puka mai 4 a 8 mau mika. Pono ka nui o ka lua e kanu ai i ka nui o ke kumu o ka hua huʻa. Kūkulu ʻia kahi lāʻau ma ka lepo i kāwili ʻia me ka manū a manu ʻole paha.
ʻAʻole ia e hōʻike i kanu i nā hua minamina, no ka mea e hoʻopilikia kino ʻia kēia mea i ka hana ʻana o ka ovary, hua a me ka maikaʻi o nā hua.
ʻO nā maʻi maʻi
ʻO ka pāpaʻi keʻokeʻo ma luna o ka ʻuʻina o kahi hua kanu e pono e mālama ʻia me ka suds sabu i loaʻa ma ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana i ka wai liʻiliʻi o ka wai a me ka punana lole holoi.
ʻO nā kuʻuna o nā mea kanu
Hoʻomaka ka hua kanu cedar hua i ka hua i ka makahiki lima a ʻehiku paha o ke ola, kūwahi ʻia i nā hua kanu maʻamau, ʻo ia ka hua o nā hua mua i ka makahiki ʻo 15-20 mau makahiki.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke kiʻi i nā hua lāʻau keda maikaʻi a me ke ahonui a me ka mālama ʻana i kēlā me kēia lā i nā conifers. ʻO ka hoʻomohala piha o ka lāʻau kedera a me ka nui o ka huaʻai e hilinaʻi ana i ka mālama mālama pono a me nā kūlana maikaʻi.
