Pehea e kanu pololei ai iā Ezemalin i ka pūnāwai a me ka hopena Pehea e mālama ai iā EzemalinHe aha ka ezemalin? Aia ma ka inoa, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻoholo e hui pū me kēia o ka lālani a me ka ʻōpala. Ua loaʻa kēia mau puaʻa ʻAmelika i kēia palu i ka hopena o ka makahiki XIX. ʻO nā hopena e leʻaleʻa: nā huahana kiʻekiʻe, unpretentiousness a me ka maʻalahi o ka mālama. No ka mākou wahi, he moʻomeheu ka moʻomeheu; ʻaʻole i loaʻa pinepine ʻia ma nā dachas Russian a me nā kīʻaha pilikino.
Loaʻa i ka hybrid nā hiʻohiʻona maikaʻi loa mai kāna mau "makua". Ua loaʻa maikaʻi nā hua ʻelua: ʻo ka ʻono o ka ʻanaka he mea ia, ʻokoʻa kekahi momona a me nā momona mua. A ʻo nā ʻano o ka ulu lāʻau pono a mālama pono: ulu maikaʻi ka moʻomeheu ma nā ʻāpana ʻākau (ʻo kahi waiwai i hoʻoili ʻia mai nā raspberry), ʻaʻole ia e kau i nā koi kūikawā ma ke ʻano o ka ʻāina ("makana" mai nā ʻeleʻele), ua uhi ʻia nā kumu me nā ʻuʻuku liʻiliʻi (ʻaʻole i like me nā blackberry, nui Nā huaʻala e hoʻoulu ai i ka ʻeha i ka wā e ʻohi ai.
No laila, ʻo ka kanu ʻana ma kahi papa o ezhimalina e kāpae i ka pono e ulu ai 2 mau mea kanu huaʻai i ka manawa hoʻokahi: raspberry a me nā blackberry. Mālama kēia i ka manawa a me ka manawa ma ka pūnaewele. Hāʻawi ka hopena kiʻekiʻe iā ʻoe e puʻupuʻu i nā hua ʻai hou, hana i ka hoʻomākaukau no ka hoʻoilo (uala ka hua, mālama, jams).
Nā manaʻo no ka kūʻai ʻana i nā pua
Loaʻa mau ʻia ʻo Yezemalin ākea. ʻAe, inā ua loaʻa mua i kou hoalauna nā ʻano kanu - hiki iā ʻoe ke noi no kahi hua hua. Kele pinepine ʻia nā hua ma nā pūnaewele ma ka Pūnaewele. Akā i ke kūʻai ʻana, e noʻonoʻo i kekahi mau subtleties: mai ʻoka i nā huahana mai kahi hui e loaʻa ana i mau tausani mau kilomita mai iā ʻoe, no ka mea, aia paha nā ʻano kuli. Eia nō hoʻi, ʻo ka liʻiliʻi o ke ala e lawe ai nā hua, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e ola a lanakila lākou. ʻO ka koho kūpono ʻo ia ke kūʻai aku ma nā kikowaena kūikawā a me nā kahu hakahaka paha.
Hoʻopuka i kēlā me kēia lā
Nā ʻano o ʻoka a me nā ala o ka hoʻohuli
ʻO ka hana hou o ka manpower ke koho i nā koho he nui:
Hana kaʻina hana
ʻO ka paʻi ʻana i ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni basal ezhimalina
I ke kahawai mua, e hoʻokaʻawale maikaʻi i ka pana mai ka mea kanu makuahine, kanu koke iā ia ma ka ulu mau ʻana o ka pūnaewele ulu.
ʻOki ʻoki
ʻOkiʻoki i ke kiʻi manpower
I ka wā mua o ka pūnāwai, ʻokiʻoki i nā ʻokiʻoki mai ka lālā o ka makahiki i hala, i ke kauwela mua - mai nā ʻōpio makahiki ʻōpio, ʻo kā lākou lōʻihi e 30-35 cm a loaʻa iā lākou kahi hua ulu.
ʻO ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana i ke kiʻi ʻokiʻoki o ezhimalina
No ka hānai ʻana, kanu i nā kōpui me ka lepo momona, e hāʻawi i ka mahana a me ka hoʻōki maʻamau. E ulu ʻia nā aa i loko o hoʻokahi mahina - kahi kanu ma ka wahi mau o ka ulu ʻana, i hiki i nā hua ke ulu pono i mua o ke anuanu.
Ke kaha ʻana
ʻO ka hana hou o ka waiho hedgehog
I ka mahina o ʻAkake, kūleʻa i kahi nalo ikaika i ka lepo a kālai iā ia i loko o kahi pā hale i kahi hohonu o 20 cm. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻololi i kahi ulu mau o ka ulu inā loaʻa iā lākou ka ikaika (ʻo ko lākou kiʻekiʻe ke lilo ma ka liʻiliʻi he 15 cm).
Noho wā
Hiki ke hoʻokō ʻia nā palena ma ka hoʻomaka mua o ka wā (ma ka wā i heʻe ai ka lepo a aia paha ke ʻike i ke kahua) a i ka hopena paha (ʻOkakopa ka manawa maikaʻi loa).
ʻO ke kahua no ka māla ʻana
He ʻano like ke kiʻi o ka lāʻau Ezemalin
Ke ulu i ka mea kanu o Yezemalin, e koho i kahi pūnaewele i hoʻomālamalama maikaʻi ʻia e ka lā a i mālama ʻia mai nā papa hana. Hōʻalo i ka hiki ʻana o ka waiʻeleʻele - hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i nā moena kiʻekiʻe.
Hoʻomoe Hoʻomoe
Hoʻopili ʻia nā palena no nā lāʻau hoʻokahi a i ʻole ma nā lālani. I ka hihia mua, pono ke kākoʻo pilikino o kēlā me kēia mea kanu, ma ka lua - hiki iā ʻoe ke pana ma luna o nā trellis.
ʻO ka nui o ka lua pitika he 40x40x40 cm. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i ka lua ka liʻiliʻi a ʻoi paha ka nui - e hoʻopili pono ʻia ka ʻōnaehana kumu. Ma ka lalo e waiho ai kahi papa wai waie o ka one coarse, hoʻohui i kahi manure poʻomanaʻo a i ʻole ka compost.
- E kau i ka mea kanu i ka lua kanu, e hoʻoponopono i nā aʻa, e hoʻopiha i ke koena me ka lepo i lawe ʻia mai loko mai o ka lua i kāwili ʻia me ka pupuk potassium-phosphorus. Inā waikele ka lepo, e hoʻohui pū i ka lehu a i ka palaoa dolomite.
Pehea e kanu ai i kahi kiʻi ʻoi aku ka mahina
- E mālama i kahi mamao e pili ana i 1 m ma waena o nā mea kanu pilikino, 2 m ma waena o nā lālani.
- E kaomi i ka lepo a puni ka hua huila liʻiliʻi, pono ke kiʻekiʻe o ka ʻōpala me ka ʻike o ka lepo.
- Hoʻokiʻoki i nā pua, e waiho ana i kahi kiʻekiʻe e pili ana i 30 cm.
- I mea e pale ai i ka ulu ʻana o ka mauʻu, ua uhi ʻia ka ʻeleʻele me ka pepa (ma ka makahiki he mauʻu ia a lawelawe ʻia e like me ka mea kanu). E ninini i kekahi mau mea mulching ma luna o kahi (kahi hui ʻana o ka wahie maloʻo me ka lehu i kūpono), pono ke ʻano ʻōpala 8 8 cm.
ʻOi aku ka kākoʻo o ka manor ma mua e kanu. No kēlā me kēia kumulāʻau lāʻau, hoʻokau i 2 mau pine, ma waena o lākou e hoʻolalike i nā lālani 2-3, ʻo nā wī mua i kāwili ʻia i ka lālani ma lalo, me ka ulu ʻana o nā lālā hua, pono lākou e hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka paʻu o luna. E maʻalahi ka uluʻana o nā lālani me kahi kālai hale ma ka trellis. ʻO kona kiʻekiʻe pono he 2-2.3 m, hana iā 3-5 mau lālani kaula (ua hoʻohui ʻia i loko o ke kaʻina o ka ulu).
Pehea e mālama ai i kahi kanaka
ʻAʻole pono nā kāhuna lole ezemalin i luna. Inā ʻoe i kau i ka mea kanu i ka wā kanu a hāʻawi i kahi papa mulch, hoʻomaka ka hānai mai ka makahiki 3 o ka ulu. ʻO ka hoʻonui nui o nā mea kanu, e hoʻoulu ai i ka ulu nui o nā ʻōpio ʻōpiopio, e hōʻemi ana i ka kūlike o ka hau o ka mea kanu. Hoʻopumele ʻia me ka manure ʻokiʻoki a i ʻole ka compost (ʻaʻole i aʻo ʻia ka momona kūlohelohe).
Pono wale ke kanu ʻana i ka manawa o ka maloʻo nui, ʻoiai ke hoʻonohonoho ʻana i kahi "mākū".
Ke hoʻomaka ka hua e hoʻonohonoho, uhi i nā lāʻau me ka upena maikaʻi. Hāʻawi kēia i ka lūlū liʻiliʻi (ma lalo o ka mana o nā hihi scorching, ʻā ʻia nā "huaʻa ʻia") a pale pale aku i ka hoʻouka ʻana i nā manu.
ʻO ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i kēlā me kēia lā i kēlā lā
Pehea e hōʻoki ai a hoʻopaʻa i ke kiʻi
I ke kauwela, ulu nā lālā hoʻololi i ka Yezemalin. Pono e hoʻonani i nā piko i ka wā e hiki ai lākou i kahi kiʻekiʻe o ka 2.5 m (no laila ʻoi aku ka mānoanoa, e hāʻawi hou aku i nā pihi lateral).
ʻO ʻO Yezmalin ma ke kiʻi o nā heelele
Ma hope o ka hua ʻana, huaʻai: waiho iā 4-5 mau kūleʻa ikaika o kēia makahiki ma ka ulu lāʻau (e uhaʻi i ʻoki i nā lālā lōkihi kahiko) e hōʻoki i ka lōʻihi o ka lehele ma ka 20-30 cm i ka puna.
ʻO kekahi ala e hoʻopiʻi ʻia i ke kiʻi ʻoihana like
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i nā kahe lōʻihi o ke kanaka a i ke kākoʻo, hiki iā ia ke trellis a i ʻole nā mea kōkua pilikino.
Hoʻoilo
Ma nā wahi hema, hiki iā Yezemalin ke hoʻoilo me ka ʻole o ka noho.
I ka wā lohi, uhi i nā wana i ka lepo, uhi i nā mea i kālai ʻole ʻia, kāpīpī ʻia me ka mauʻu, lau maloʻo a he wahie hoʻi ma luna. Hiki i ka uhi hau ke hana i ka hana o ka insulation material - hoʻolei i ka nui o ka hau ma nā lāʻau.
Nā maʻi a me nā maʻi ʻeha
ʻO ka hoʻokae ʻana me ka ʻenehana mahiʻai, mālama pono ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi a me nā pōpoki. E noʻonoʻo i nā pilikia hiki.
Maʻi
- Anthracnose: ua uhi ʻia nā wana i nā kuʻekuʻe brown, hiki iā ia ke hoʻopau loa i ka mea kanu.
I mea e pale aku ai i kēia, mai hoʻopaʻa ʻoe i nā mea kanu, ʻoki pinepine. E mālama pono a hoʻokuʻu i nā ʻoki i hoʻopilikia ʻia. E mālama me ka foundationazole a i nā topsin. I mea e pale ai i ka puna mua, e mālama me kahi hopena o 1% o ka puna wai o Bordeaux, e hana hou i ke kaʻina ma hope o nā lā 10-12.
- Hoʻopili ʻia nā hina hina: nā huaʻai a me nā lau i uhi ʻia i ke kapa poni.
Hiki ke kau hou i ka mālama ʻana me kahi hoʻomākaukau huʻai 20-30 mau lā ma mua o ke hōʻiliʻili ʻana. E hāhai pono i nā ʻōkuhi (ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o ka nui a i ʻole ka paʻa ʻana). Hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i kahi decoction o ka pākū horsetail a i ʻole nettle. Hiki nō ke hoʻohana i kekahi o nā ʻano hopena (no 10 l o ka wai): 200 g o ka lehu; 1 kg o manure; 100 pāpaʻi koloila; 50 g pākōkohu soda.
Ma waena o nā pōpilikia hiki ke hoʻopau ʻia: ʻōpala raspberry, weevil, galitsa.
Nā hana kūpono:
- Mai ka hua pua ʻōlepa raspberry ua lawaiʻa ʻia kahi lulu hohonu.
- I ka wā e hoʻokumu ai i nā pua, eʻai me ka wailele tansy (1 kg o wai hou a 350 g o ka tansy maloʻo ka mea e pono ai no 5 l o ka wai, e hoʻolapalapa no 30 mau minuke, waiho no 24 mau hola, a laila e kūleʻa a hoʻohui i 5 l o ka wai anuanu.
- I ka wā o ka wā e kau nei, e mālama i nā karbofos.
- I kēlā me kēia 2 wiki, ʻoki a hoʻopau i nā piko wīwī.
ʻO nā ʻano koho ezemalin maikaʻi loa me nā kiʻi a me nā wehewehe
ʻO Yezmalin Tiberberry Rubus fruticosus x idaeus tayberry photo
Tiberberry Tayberry - bred ma kahi o hoʻokahi hapa haneli i hala ma Scotland, kahi ʻano kaulana loa ia. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka ulu lāʻau he 2.5 m, ua hoʻopili ʻia nā aila me nā pua liʻiliʻi. Pono nui nā hua, ākea (hiki i ka lōʻihi o 6 cm), ʻāpanaʻeleʻele ʻulaʻula. Hoʻomaka ka hua i Iulai.
Texas - nā kumu lāʻau me nā mea kihi e piʻi ana i ka lōʻihi a hiki i 5 m, nā kākā liʻiliʻi. ʻOi aku ka huaʻala o nā hua, ma kahi o 4 cm lōʻihi, ʻo ka berry piha piha i he ʻula ʻolōmaʻomaʻo, a he palahalaha ke nānā ʻia, ʻono nā mea e like me nā raspberry. Hoʻomaka ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana i ka mahina o Iulai. ʻO ka huahana e pili ana i ka 4 kg i ka lāʻau.
ʻO Ezemalin Loganberry rubus Loganberry photo
Loganberry Loganberry - ʻehā mauʻu kihi, uhi ʻia e nā kakalaioa (ʻaʻohe ʻai moku ʻole, no ka laʻana, Thornless Loganberry). ʻO ka ʻoni ʻoniʻoni nā cone i lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o 4 cm, ʻeleʻele ʻōlamalama ʻulaʻula ʻole me ka hoʻomohala. ʻO ka huahana e like me 6 kg no kēlā me kēia pua. Hoʻopili nā lā hua hua me nā hua maʻamau.
Darrow Darrow - ʻehā pua, piʻi i ka lōʻihi o kahi o 3 m. Berries oblong, poni me ka ʻulaʻulaʻula, ʻono ʻono a me nā ʻono. Hiki i kahi ulu lāʻau pāhuahua a hiki i ka 10 kg o ka hua.
ʻO ka kiʻi berry Bozenova
ʻO ka hua ʻōpio o Boysenberry a i ʻole ke ʻano hoʻohālikelike o ka Boysenova i loko o ka ono: ʻōpala ʻo raspberry i ka momona me kahi lepa ʻopaʻa ʻana o ka waiʻona, he ʻala ʻawa. ʻO nā hua i cone-form, ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōuli i ke kala. He 2-3 m ka lōʻihi o nā pihi, loaʻa ʻole nā māka. Huaʻala mai ka hopena o Iulai.
ʻO Ezemalin Silvan Rubus Silvan kiʻi
Silvan Silvan - e kīwī ana i nā wana pīpī me nā pīpī liʻiliʻi. ʻO nā hua momona, ke kaupaona nei ma kahi o 13 g, ma ka puka i kālai ʻia he lei ʻulaʻulaʻeleʻele, a he lei ʻona. E hoʻomaka ana ke hōʻiliʻili iā Iulai.
Ezemalin Cumberland Cumberland photo
Cumberland Cumberland - ʻO kēia ʻano ua kapa ʻia kēia ʻōpala ʻeleʻele. Aia nā hua kāwele i ka helehelena, ʻeleʻele a me ka uliuli me ke kāwā waxy. Hoʻopau ka ʻoki, he 1.5-2 m kiʻekiʻe. E hoʻohua i ka hua i Iulai. Loaʻa nā huaʻai, loaʻa kahi maikaʻi i ke kahe ʻana, a hiki ke mālama i ka hou hou aku i nā kūlike me ka poʻe ʻē aʻe.
