I loko o ka hoʻolaʻa hoʻolauleʻa, ʻo nā cherries no ka Rūlā o Moscow nā kūʻai maikaʻi loa, kahi elele o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka wela mau. ʻAʻole i hoʻopaʻa ʻo Southerner i ke aʻa ma ka waena waena no kahi lōʻihi - nā pua pua aela a nā pōpōpō ʻōpiopio. Hoʻololi pinepine ʻia nā hana ʻana e hana hou i nā puka paʻa. Ma ka waena o ka makahiki hope i ʻekolu mau wahi me ka mālie o ke aniani, i loaʻa i ka loaʻa i mua. Ua hoʻonoho ʻo I. V. Michurin i lawe i kekahi mau ʻano o ka "Bird Cherry". Pēlā i kapa ʻia i ka hua liʻiliʻi ma ka hema, kahi i lawe ʻia ai nā drupes e nā manu. I ka hopena o nā hana lōʻihi o ka nā pua, ua loaʻa aku nā ʻano maikaʻi loa o nā cherries no ka ʻāina ʻo Moscow o Bryansk, Oryol a me Moscow hoʻoulu.
Nā hiʻohiʻona biological o nā lāʻau hua cherry
No ka ʻohana Pink kahi manaʻo momona. I loko o ke ao nei he hapa o 4 mau mau meaʻokoʻa like ʻole, akā hāʻule lākou a pau mai ka "cherry bird". Ke ulu nui nei nā ʻolika ma nā wahi mahana, i ka hana ʻana i ka mānoanoa mākeke ma nā kuʻekuʻe. I laila, hiki i kahi lāʻau ke ulu i 10 mau mika ke kiʻekiʻe, me nā lālā e pālahalaha loa. Aia wale ʻia nā Cultivars i 4 mau mika. I ka ʻokiʻoki ʻana a me ka hana ʻana i nā hua kanu, hāʻawi ʻia lākou i ka ʻano kime, punahele a ʻano lāʻau paha.
Kālai ʻia kahi ʻano ʻelua makahiki o ko lākou wā, ua hoʻopili ʻia. Pono ka lepo no kahi mea kanu liʻiliʻi e hoʻomālamalama, hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia a me ke ʻano pale ʻole. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka lāʻau ma ka ʻaoʻao hema a i ʻole hikina paha, me ka mālama pono mai ka makani. Pono ka hohonu o ka ʻāina, a ʻo ka wai o ka papa e pono ke hele a me ka ʻoluʻolu. Hiki ke kūʻai ʻia nā ʻano maikaʻi maikaʻi o nā cherries i kāhea ʻia no ka Mīkini ʻo Moscow ma ka ʻĀina Kūlana ʻo Moscow Nature Tester.
Hoʻonui i ka hana ʻana o nā ʻano ʻenehana hou o nā ʻenehana a me ka mutagenesis kemika. Hoʻokumu ka mea brestr Evstratov i nā mea kanu me nā radiation gamma, a hoʻohana i nā koi stimulants. A ke kumu, ua pau kekahi o nā ʻano mea hou i nā hoʻokele moku me ka hoʻohemo ʻana i ka pā ʻana o -30 mau kiʻekiʻe, loaʻa ke ʻano makua, a me ke kūleʻa ʻana i ka hole hole. Hoʻomaka wikiwiki ka ulu ʻana i ke kauwela ma kahi o ka hoʻoilo ma ka hoʻoilo hoʻoilo.
O nā ʻano hou o nā cherries hou a me nā lā mua no ka Rīkeka ma laila ʻaʻohe mea kanu ponoʻī. Hiki i nā lāʻau hoʻokahi ke kanu wale ʻia no nā kumu hoʻolālā. Pono nā pālua o nā ʻanoʻokoʻa like ʻole. Akā i nā kūlana i pohihihi, hiki iā ʻoe ke kanu i kahi mea kohu i ka lei o ka lāʻau nui ma nā lālā ʻokoʻa ma ka perimeter.
Hiki ke ulu i kahi mea kanu mai ka hua kanu manamana, akā ma hope o ke kō, e kanu ʻana. Hoʻomaka ka hoʻokumu ʻana o ka lāʻau ma ka makahiki mua o nā mea kanu. Hoʻohana ʻia nā hana ʻoihana mahiai, e like me nā Pinks ʻē aʻe. E noʻonoʻo i nā ʻano maikaʻi o nā cherries no ka waena o Russia, ʻo kā lākou mea pono.
ʻO nā koho maikaʻi loa o nā lau
E hāʻawi ʻia kahi ʻano makalahiki mua o ka makana pōkole, me ka aneane ʻeleʻele e pili ana i 6 kekona. ʻAno ʻia ka ʻōmike, ka pena ʻia i ka pena ʻeleʻele, liʻiliʻi ka iwi. Aia ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi o ka pua i waena o nā lā he ʻumi o Mei. ʻO ka huakaʻi ke pale ʻole i ke anuanu, ʻae ʻia i nā aniani ʻo 1995-1997 ma ka wahi ʻo Bryansk. ʻO ka lau hua i kēlā me kēia makahiki, maʻalahi mai ka makahiki ʻelima. ʻO ke ʻano o ka pyramidal ke ʻano o ka lāʻau. ʻAʻole weliweli nā maʻi maʻi no Iput. Hoʻomaopopo maikaʻi ʻia nā hua kai, i hana ʻia e hana ai i nā compotes. ʻO kahi punahele maikaʻi maikaʻi ʻo ka Fatezh ʻano like.
Kahi lāʻau nani, i kulu ʻia me ka mālikona, nā mea ʻala o ka hua o nā hua, e hāʻawi i ka hopena i ka wā lewa, i ka waena waena o Iulai. ʻO ka ceri cherry Revna e pili ana i nā hua-pollinated ponoʻī, ua nui ka hua i ka makahiki. Pono nā huaʻī, maloʻo, mālama ʻia i ka wā o ka neʻe ʻana no ka wā lōʻihi.
Kūleʻa ka ceri a maikaʻi, hiki i 3.5 mau mika, kahi ʻano pyramidal, nā lau oval. Komo nā hua pua i nā hua he 4 mau makahiki. ʻOi ka lau ʻana i ka hau maloʻo Revna, ʻaʻole paʻa i ka poloka a me nā maʻi ʻē aʻe o ka lei. Māhuahua ka huahana inā ulu kahi kaikamahine aloha.
Uaʻike ʻo Cherry Fatezh i nā wā i hala aku nei, akā ua hōʻike i nā ʻano maikaʻi loa i nā hua a me ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i nā huaʻai ma waena o nā ʻano āpau o ke kikowaena waena. Hoʻomaʻaʻa ʻia ka berry ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōwili lahilahi i ka hoʻomaka mua o Iulai. Kahi ʻia nā ʻāpana kūlahalaha ma luna o ka ulaula o ka hua - he makana mai ka Leningradskaya ʻō like ʻole. Loaʻa ka ʻono o nā hua e nā tasters ma 4.7 mau wahi.
Hoʻokumu maikaʻi ka ʻeleʻele o ka hoʻoilo ma ka ʻākau. He lāʻau kiki spherical ka lāʻau, ulu a hiki i 4 mau mika, hiki mai i ka makahiki ʻelima. Hoʻomaka ka pua puaʻa Fatezh i ka waena o Mei. ʻO ka huina pilikino ponoi e pono ai i kahi mea koho pollinator. ʻO kanuʻia ka Chermashnaya, Sinyavskaya a i loaʻa nā lau cherime Crimean i hoʻokahi. Hōʻike nā hōʻike hōʻike i kahi hua paʻa o ka lāʻau pākeke no 4 mau makahiki ma 16 kg.
Loaʻa nā pono o nā ʻano like ʻole i ka pale ʻana i ka maʻi, ka hoʻomanawanui me ka hapa ʻole o ka wai inu ʻana. Pono ka lāʻau e pale ʻia mai ka makani - ʻaʻole ia e ʻae.
Noi ʻia ka Cherry Tyutchevka i nā ʻano loea hope. ʻO ka lāʻau o ka ulu ulu, me kahi lei maikaʻi o ka lei, ka hoʻoilo-hardy, ke kūleʻa like ʻana i ka lua. Manaʻo pilikino o nā cherries i manaʻo ʻia he mea maikaʻi nui. Hoʻopuka ke ʻano he 5 mau makahiki ma hope o ke kanu ʻana.
ʻO nā hua nui he nui, a hiki i ka 7 mau kāmeka, hoʻopuni, burgundy me nā ʻōmole subcutaneous uliuli. ʻO ka pulp he mea leʻaleʻa maikaʻi, ʻulaʻula, ʻoluʻolu ke kapa, maʻa wale.
ʻO nā hopena kiʻekiʻe i kēlā me kēia makahiki kekahi o nā hiʻohiʻona nui o ka ʻano like o Tyutchevka.
ʻO ka cherry ʻO Bryanskaya Pink, ka mea ʻokiʻoki ʻo Bryansk ka ʻohana Kanshina a me Astakhov, i koho ʻia ma waena o ka hoʻohiki no ka hope waena e pili ana i nā koi koʻikoʻi no ka hoʻomanawanui. Ua ʻono maikaʻi nā hua ʻulaʻula nui. No ka nui ka pili ʻana i ka wā i hala ai, ka pua i ka waena o Mei, ua mākaukau no ka ʻohi ʻana i ka lua o ka makahiki o Iulai. Kūleʻa ka hua, paʻa nā hua i ka wā o ka halihali, mai koi. I ka ua paʻa, ʻaʻole e pala nā huaʻai.
Hoʻopili ka lāʻau, ulu ma ka 2.5 m, ua pākahi ka lei, nui nā lau. ʻO nā pono o nā mea like, ʻo ia ka pale o ka hau a pale ʻia i nā maʻi makerefactive, nā maʻi bakteria.
ʻAʻohe o nā lau momona maikaʻi a Crimean, akā ʻo ka pollinator maikaʻi loa no nā cherries infertile. Ua liʻiliʻi nā hua, me ka hohonu o ka ʻeri manu, hana lākou i kahi waina maikaʻi. ʻO ka lahilahi ka hoʻoilo-wīwī, bred a hoʻāʻo ʻia i nā Kursk, Tula Moscow. No ke aha i kapa ʻia ai ʻo Crimean - kahi holoʻokoʻa mai ka mea kākau.
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o Orlovskaya cherry pink i nā ʻano like ʻole o ka hoʻoilo kūʻē. Ma hope o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana o ka honu 37,5 degere, hoʻomau ka lāʻau. Hoʻomaka mua nā ʻano, hāʻawi i ka hua mua i ka makahiki ʻehā ma hope o ke kanu ʻana. ʻO ka momona o Oryol ka infertile iho, hiki i nā mea pollinators ke ʻano o nā pua e pua i ka waena o Mei - Rechitsa, nā peʻapeʻa Pink. ʻO ka hopena maʻamau mai kahi lāʻau he 10 kg, kaupaona nā hua i kahi 6 grama.
Kūlike ka ʻano like me ka hole blotch.
ʻAʻole kū ka ʻepekema, hoʻomau ka noiʻi a me nā hoʻokolohua. Ke hoʻokolokolo nei lākou a loaʻa i nā kūlana maikaʻi loa no nā ʻano hou. Hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i kā lākou hua lāʻau ma nā hale hōʻike hōʻike, akā pono ʻoe e mālama i kahi moʻomeheu ulu lāʻau e kōkua i nā mea ʻepekema e loaʻa nā ʻoi loa a me nā kīʻaha maikaʻi loa no ka pae ʻo Moscow.
