ʻO Tryps kekahi o nā pōpoki maʻamau o ka hoʻolaʻa ʻana, nā mahiʻai a me nā mea kanu i loko. Malia paha, ʻaʻole hiki ke kapa ʻia kahi mea kanu i kahi e ʻai ʻole ai kekahi mau ʻano lāʻau like ʻole. I nā kūlana o nā kīhili nui o ke kīhāpai ua aneane hiki ʻole ke luku i ka hehi. Ma ka hihia maikaʻi loa, ʻo kā lākou mau helu e hoʻopaʻa ʻia ana i kahi pae e ʻike ʻole ʻia ai nā waiwai kūʻai o nā huahana (pua, a hua ʻole paha).
Nā ʻōwili, a i ʻole wīwī (lat. Thysanoptera).
Nā hiʻohiʻona o nā thrips e like me nā mea kanu mea kanu
Pāʻai, a i ʻole bubbly (Lat. Thysanoptera) - nā mea ʻuʻuku liʻiliʻi maʻamau i nā kaila. Ma kahi o 2000 mau ʻano no ka ʻohana hoʻokahi a keu aku. Ma ka kahua o ka post-Soviet, uaʻoi aku i nā mea he 300.
Hoʻopili ʻia ke kino o nā thrips, lōʻihi mai 0,5 a 14 mm (maʻa mau 1-2 mm). Nā iwi waha o ka piercing-sucking type. Hoʻopili nā wāwae o ka hapanui o nā ʻano, holo. Loaʻa nā wāwae i kahi niho a me kahi mea maʻi suction vesicular. Hoʻoulu ʻia ka hana e like me kēia: hua manu, larva, pronymph, nymph, imago. He nui nā makahiki o nā ʻōlima a me nā nymphs.
Hōʻailona ka waihoʻoluʻu o nā pepeke ʻo nā pākeke: ʻeleʻele, hina a ʻulaʻula a i ʻole ke kala ʻia. ʻO nā ʻōpū o nā kīʻaha he keʻokeʻo-ʻeleʻele, hina.
He mea paʻakikī ka ʻike ʻana i nā ʻano thrips ma muli o kā lākou liʻiliʻi a me ka loli intraspecific. ʻO ka maʻamau maʻamau ka pānaʻi ʻia, mea hoʻonaninani, dracenic, rosé, tapaa, ʻōlima a me kekahi mau ʻano o nā hua he nui.
Nā lau Microcarp ficus i pā ʻia e nā thrips.
ʻO kekahi mau haneli he mau ʻano huaʻu o nā mea kanu kupanaha i kēia manawa i manaʻo ʻia he pōpilikia weliweli loa o nā mea kanu. Paʻi lākou i ka wai mai nā lau, nā pua a me nā huaʻai, lawe i nā maʻi, a hoʻohaumia i nā mea kanu me kā lākou mea huna. Nui nā ʻano o nā thrips i kahi hiʻohiʻona huna a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā ʻōnaʻi. Hiki i nā thrips ke kau ma luna o kahi mea kanu i waena o ka hui āpau, no laila he paʻakikī keʻike i nā nū mua o ko lākou helehelena.
ʻO ke ʻano o ka mea kanu lāʻau me nā hehi
Hoʻopau nā ʻōpiopio a me nā pākeke i nā ʻelee mai ka kiko o nā mea kanu. I ka mua, kumu kēia i nā hiʻohiʻona o nā melemele a i ʻole nā ʻokiʻoki, nā kāwili a i kahi kiko kikoahi paha; e hoʻohui mālie kēia mau ʻeha a me nā ʻoka. Ua make nā mea kanu ʻōpala, nā puka i ka hopena; lau ʻolo a hāʻule. Hoʻopau ka pua i ka hopena i ka hana a hāʻule i ka ulu mua.
I ka wā nui o ka noho ʻana i nā mea kanu, ʻike ʻia nā ʻōkuhi "silvery", ʻike ʻia ke poʻo. ʻO ka hōʻeha i nā pua pua e hoʻohuli ai i nā pua. Hōʻike nā ʻano o nā thrips i nā ʻāpana o ka excrement.
ʻO nā hōʻailona o waho o nā kiko i ka ficus o ka microcarp.
Hoʻopilikia nō hoʻi nā thrips i nā mea lawe lima i nā maʻi lāʻau maikaʻi. ʻO ka hapa nui he polyphages, ʻo ia hoʻi, hōʻino lākou i nā mea kanu āpau.
Kāohi
ʻO ka maloʻo nui loa o ka lewa ma ka lumi a i ʻole ka home e ʻohi ai. Aine ʻia e hoʻonohonoho pilikino i kēlā me kēia lāʻau kanu.
E nānā pinepine i nā pua a me nā lau o nā mea kanu. Ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka lau hiki ke ʻike i ke aniani (keʻokeʻo-ʻeleʻele a hina paha paha) i nā lehelehe ʻōiwi elima, akā naʻe, hiki ke neʻe koke aku. Hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i nā pākeke, he brownish a melemele paha ke kala kala, i kekahi manawa me nā kāwili transverse.
He pahele manuahi - nā ʻāpana polū a i ʻole paha e waiho i ka pepa i kau ʻia i waena o nā mea kanu - kōkua ʻaʻole wale e ʻike i kēia pūpū i ka manawa, akā, e hōʻemi hoʻi i kona helu.
Mea nui: e hooneʻe maʻalahi ʻia nā pahū mai ka mea i hoʻopili ʻia i nā mea olakino e kū kokoke mai ana.
Nā ala e launa ai me nā hekau ʻana
ʻO nā thrips he mau pōpilikia kūʻokoʻa maoli nō! Kūleʻa nui lākou - i nā mahana wela no lākou (a no ka nui o nā ʻano, he anana paha kēia - + 20 ... + 25 ° C) hiki iā lākou ke pālua i ko lākou helu i nā lā 4-6.
Inā ʻike ʻia nā huaʻai ma nā mea kanu, pono ia e nānā i nā mea kanu kokoke, no ka mea hiki ke maʻalahi ka neʻe i nā lāʻau i nā mea pili kokoke.
ʻO ka pua o ka zucchini i kāʻili ʻia.
Inā hiki, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā mea kanu i hoʻopailua mai nā mea olakino. E hoʻokaʻawale pono i nā mea kanu: i ka wā e hūloʻi ai i nā mea kanu i lawe ʻia, hoʻolale i nā larvae a me nā pākeke e hāʻule koke mai ka lau a hiki ke lōʻihi i kahi lōʻihi e noho hou i nā mea kanu.
ʻO kahi e kū pono ai nā mea kanu i ka maʻi kūlohelohe e hoʻomaʻemaʻe pono ʻia, a me nā papa kiʻekiʻe o ka ʻano ʻāina i loko o nā ipu ka mea e ʻoki ʻia ai mai nā mea kanu i mālama ʻia me ka hoʻomākaukau.
Ma mua o ka mālama ʻana me ka mea pepehi manuahi, holoi i ka mea kanu i ka ua. Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e loaʻa kahi pepeke, a laila hiki iā ʻoe ke holoi i ka mea kanu me ka pua me ka puhopa holoi lole, eia naʻe, he hana iki kēia, ʻaʻole ia e hāʻawi i ka lawe ʻana i nā thrips.
Pākuʻi ʻia nā loiloi
- Fitoverm: hoʻohemo i ka 2ml i ka 200 ml wai. E hoʻolei i ka mea i hoʻopilikia ʻia me ka hopena o ka hopena, ma hope o ka pipi ʻana, e kau i kahi ʻeke waiho polū i ka mea kanu, hiki ke hoʻokuʻu ʻia i ka lā.
- Vertimek: hoʻohemo i ka 2.5 ml o ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma 10 l o ka wai. E hoʻomoʻa i ka mea i hoʻopilikia ʻia me ka hopena o ka hopena, ma hope o ka pīpī ʻana, e kau i kahi peke waiho kīpili ma ka mea kanu, hiki ke kī ʻia ke ʻeke i ka lā.
- Agravertine: ke kumukūʻai hoʻomehana: 5 ml no 0,5 l o ka wai. Ma nā pae haʻahaʻa ma lalo o +18 mau degere, komo ia i ka palupalu i loko o nā mea kanu. E hoʻomoʻa i ka mea i hoʻopilikia ʻia me ka hopena o ka hopena, ma hope o ka pīpī ʻana, e kau i kahi peke waiho kīpili ma ka mea kanu, hiki ke kī ʻia ke ʻeke i ka lā.
- Actelik: hoʻoheheʻe i kahi ampoule i 1 lita o ka wai (he mea momona nui loa. E hoʻomoʻa i ka mea i hoʻopilikia ʻia me ka hopena o ka hopena, ma hope o ka pīpī ʻana, e kau i kahi peke waiho kīpili ma ka mea kanu, hiki ke kī ʻia ke ʻeke i ka lā.
- Karate: ka hoʻohanaʻana i ka helu: 0,5 ml no 2.5 mau lita o ka wai (ma kahi amp 2 o ml.
- Confidor: ʻaʻole pono e pipiʻi ʻia ka hoʻonā, akā i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ma ke kumu o ka mea kanu i hoʻopili ʻia.
- Karbofos: hoʻohana i ka helu: 15 g no 2 mau lita. wai (nā pā o 60 a 30 mauʻu).
- Intavir: pae ʻai: hoʻāla ʻia ka papa ʻaina 1 ma ka lita. wai. E hoʻomoʻa i ka mea i hoʻopilikia ʻia me ka hopena o ka hopena, ma hope o ka pīpī ʻana, e kau i kahi peke waiho kīpili ma ka mea kanu, hiki ke kī ʻia ke ʻeke i ka lā.
ʻO nā ʻōpio a me nā thrips.
Pono e hana ʻia ka hoʻoili ʻana ma kahi o ʻelua mau manawa ʻelua me ka lūlū o 7-10 mau lā, me ka hua ʻana mai ka ʻōnaʻi mai nā hua hua i kau ʻia ma nā lau o ka hua.
Hoʻopau ka poʻe kū'ē i nā thrips
Kōkua nā ʻano ʻōiwi like me ka lesi liʻiliʻi o ka mea kanu me nā thrips, akā inā he nui ka lesion, a laila pono ke hoʻopili ʻia i nā ʻano loea manuahi ʻōwili e komo i ka mea kanu a hana ma waena o ke kiko lāʻau ma nā kīwī.
Hoʻohana nā decoc: creard mustard, Sarepta mustard, chilli pepa, ʻakena maoli, yarrow, celandine nui.
I ka hoʻohui i nā iniseti i ka hakakā me nā thrips, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā mites predatory: Amblyseius cucumeris, Amblyseius barken, Amblyseius degenerans, nā pōpoki kikowaena Orius laevigatus, Orius majusculus.
