Hoʻomaka ka pua, hoʻomaka ke pua i nā lāʻau a me nā mea kanu lāʻau, a ua uhi ʻia ʻo Forsythia i nā pua melemele gula, ʻoiai ʻaʻole i pua nā lau. Ma ke kikowaena waena o Rūsia, e hoʻomaka ka ulu ʻana o kēia pua ma ka hopena o ʻApelila - Mei, a ma nā ʻāina hema - i Pepeluali-Malaki. ʻO nā wahi ākea o ka pua o Forsythias maʻa e hoʻonani ai i ka helehelena. He nani nō nā lau - ʻoi aku ka nui, ke kukui a ʻulaʻula paha, kūleʻa, "cool", ke waiho mau nei lākou i ka wai i loko o ke kala a hiki i ka hopena o ka ʻūlū a hāʻule i ka hopena o ʻOkakopa - ka hoʻomaka o Nowemapa. Nani ke ʻano o ka nahele ʻoi aku - kūleʻe nā ʻoki i kahi ʻanuʻu a me ka droop.
Kauohaa i ʻole ko Forsythia a i Forsythia paha he pua o nā pua a me nā kumulāʻau liʻiliʻi o ka ʻohana Oleaceae, e pua pū ana i nā pua melemele nani.
ʻO Forsythia, a Forsythia, a Forsythia (Forsythia).
Kalahala ʻo Forsythia i ʻĀkau ʻAmelika, Komohana ʻEulopa. I ko mākou'āina, e hoʻonani i nā māla a me nā paka i nā wahi he nui o ʻAsia Central, i ka Crimea, ka Caucasus, Moldova, Ukraine, nā Baltic, nā wahi kūloko o ka Non-Chernozem Territory, Moscow a me Leningrad, a noho mau nei ia i mea hoʻokipa i ka wahi o nā hale.
Nā ʻano o Forsythia
He 6 mau inoa kaulana o ka hua no Forsythia, i kapa ʻia ma ka inoa o ka mea kanu Pelekane ʻo Forzit, i noho i ka hapa lua o ka kenekulia 18.
ʻO Forsythia (Forsythia) ʻ Europeanulopa.
Forsythia ʻEulopa - kahi lulu e hiki ana i ka 2-3 m i ke kiʻekiʻe, me kahi lei ovoid hemo. Hoʻomaʻomaʻo nā lau i ka waihoʻoluʻu, pili, like me ka Forsythia a pau. Hoʻonilima nā pua i ka lāʻehā, 1-3 i nā koʻi o nā lau, hoʻohemo, hoʻomohala i ke ʻano, a hiki i ka 2 cm ke lōʻihi, ma nā māla pōkole pōkole He mea kūpono loa ka shrub, ʻoiai ke manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia ka mea hoʻonaninani ma waena o nā ʻano ʻē aʻe o Forsythia. ʻO kēia wale nō ka Forsythias i loaʻa ma ʻEulopa ma ke ʻano kū hoʻokahi a ʻo ia kekahi o ka hoʻoilo-hardy. I nā kūlana o Moscow a me Leningrad, e pua ana a hānai i ka hua i kēlā me kēia makahiki.
Forsythia (Forsythia) Giralda.
Forsythia Giralda holo mai ia Kina Akau. Ke kūlike e like me ka European. ʻO nā lau he elliptical a i kahi oblong-elliptic, elongated-kuhikuhi i ka luna, kahiʻeleʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele ma luna a i lalo i ka pale i lalo. ʻO ka pua pua Forsythia giralda, e like me nā mea ma mua, he melemele gula, i nā wāwae pōkole, ʻaʻole nui loa, uhi nui nā ʻupena. ʻO ka paʻakikī keʻokeʻo kahi kokoke i ka Europa.
Forsythia (Forsythia) oval-or, or ovoid.
Forsythia ovoid - kahi ulu lāʻau me nā lālā pīhoihoi, 1,5 m kiʻekiʻe. Ua ulu ʻo ia i ke kūlohelohe ma nā penikala Korea. He keʻokeʻo nā lau he laulā, ākea ovate, 5-7 cm lōʻihi, kuhikuhi pololei loa ma ka lālani. ʻO kekahi o nā pua ulu mua o ka forsythia. He nani nā pua o Forsythia ovate, ma nā wāwae wāwae pōkole, me nā petals ākea ākea. ʻO kēia ka heiola ikaika loa no ka waena a me nā ʻaoʻao o ka ʻāina ʻAnika ʻoni ʻole.
Forsythia (Forsythia) ʻōmaʻomaʻo.
He ʻōmaʻomaʻo kā Forsythia - He puʻukū ikaika me nā wana i kuhikuhi pololei ʻia. Ke kūlohelohe nei, ulu ma nā kuahiwi o ka Central and Eastern China. No ka lau o Forsythia ka pua ʻōmaʻomaʻo o nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo, oblong, he nui. Hoʻolaha ka pua pua i ka pua ʻōmaʻomaʻo, 1 a 3 i loko o nā koi o nā lau, laulā ka hua puaʻa o ka corolla, pua ka pua he 2,5 cm.ʻae kēia ʻano i kēia ʻano ʻōmaʻomaʻo o ke ʻano o ka ʻaoʻao hema a me ke komohana hema o USSR, ʻaʻole ia e hoʻomala a pua i ka ʻākau i kēlā me kēia makahiki.
ʻO Forsythia (Formaitia) e uhuki ana, a i ʻole paha e uwē ai.
Hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻo Forsythia, a i ole Forsythia Uwe - kahi pākahi ikaika a hiki i ka 3 m ke kiʻekiʻe, loaʻa ke ʻano ma ke ʻano ma nā puʻu mauna i North and Central China. Ua mahalo ʻia kēia holoholona ma ʻEulopa ma ke ʻano he nani loa. Hiki iā mākou ke ulu i nā māhele hema wale nō - Moldova, Western Ukraine, Crimea a me ka Caucasus. ʻO nā lau nui o ka maloʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo o Forsythia e hoʻohemo ana i ka wā lohi ma ka huli ʻulaʻula a me ka poni. ʻO nā pua melemele gula he 1-3, i kekahi manawa 6 ma kahi pūpū. ʻO ka pakanā Corolla i loko me nā kahe ʻalani, ka lōʻihi o ka pua 2.5 cm.Aa lehulehu nā ʻano o ka forsythia drooping (drooping).
ʻO Forsythia (Forsythia) kahi aila, a i ole a i ʻole a i nā kikowaena.
Forsythia Medium - Kūkākena ka māla pua o Forsythia a lika. Kahi nā māla kiʻekiʻe me kahi kiʻekiʻe o 3 m, me nā kāwaha pololei a me ka paku. ʻO nā lau o ka waena o Forsythia he nui, ovate-oblong, ma nā ulu ulu ikaika, i kekahi manawa tripartite, pinepine me ka neʻe ʻana mai ka holo a hiki i ka tripartite. Hoʻonanilani nā pua i kekahi, i loko o kahi ʻāpana.
ʻIke ʻia nā ʻano he nui o kēia māla māla. ʻO kekahi o lākou he paʻakikī-paʻakikī a kū i ke aniani o ke kikowaena a me ke kūkulu ʻākau o ke kahua ʻo Non-Chernozem.
No Forsythia, a Forsythia.
Hoʻopilikia Forsythia
Hoʻomaka ʻia ʻo Forsythia e nā hua kanu, ke kau, ka hoʻoilo a me ke kauwela o ke kauwela.
I ka mahina o ʻOkakopa, ʻūhā nā hua i ʻole nā huaʻī, e hoʻokaʻawale i nā mea ʻē aʻe, a me nā hua ʻēheu ʻike ʻia i loko o lākou. Ua lulu ʻia nā mea kanu Forsythia i ka pūnāwai, i ka lā Malaki-ʻApelila, i loko o nā ipu a i ʻole nā pahu o ka honua. ʻIke ʻia nā pana ma hope o 3-6 pule, hoʻoulu iā 35-50%. I ka makahiki mua o ke ola, hiki i nā hua kanu ke kiʻekiʻe o 2-8 cm, ma ka lua - 12-30 cm, ma ke kolu o ka makahiki - 60-90 cm. ʻO nā pahu, kipa nā hua kanu Forsythia i loko o ka hiʻona i ka lua a i ʻole ka makahiki mua o ko lākou ola, a ma laila lākou e ʻoluʻolu ai i ka hoʻoilo i ka wā e uhi ana i ka lepo me kahi papa o nā lau 15 - 20 cm. ʻO ka manawa mua e pua ai lākou i ka makahiki o 4-6 mau makahiki.
No ka ulu lāʻau ulu, ʻokiʻoki i ka hoʻoilo i ka hoʻoilo a mālama ʻia i ka umeke i ka papa kahi anu. Eia nō naʻe, i nā kūlana o ke kikowaena waena, ua ulu pinepine ka Forsythia e nā ʻoki kauwela. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, koho i nā wana ulu me nā internodes ʻaʻole lōʻihi loa. ʻO ka manawa maikaʻi loa no ka hoʻohuiʻana i Iune - ʻo Iulai mua. Eʻokiʻoki ʻia nā ʻāpana Forsythia me 1-2 internode ma kahi lōʻihi o 0.5-1 cm mai ka nile, ua hoʻoneʻe ʻia nā lau haʻahaʻa, ʻo nā mea i luna e ʻoki ʻia i ka hapalua. No ka ʻoi aku ka wikiwiki a me ka wikiwiki ʻana, ua kau ʻia nā koʻa no 5-6 mau hola i ka hopena wai o ka heteroauxin.
Hoʻopili i ka wai kahawai ma ka mamao o 5-7 cm mai kēlā me kēia, i ka hohonu o nā ʻoki e 2-4 cm. Hiki ke ʻoki ʻia ka Forsythia i nā hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo kiʻi, i nui nā māla o ko lākou wahi. I ke anuanu wela, pono e hoʻolauna ʻia nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo a kanu i ka ʻoki i 4-5 mau manawa i ka lā. I ke anuanu, ua lawa nā mākau manawa ʻelua. I ka 4-5 mau pule ma hope o nā oki ʻana, hana ʻia nā aʻa ma 70-100% o nā ʻoki Forsythia. I ka makahiki mua, waiho ʻia nā mea kanu i ka lepo ma ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ua uhi ʻia lākou no ka hoʻoilo me ka lau a me nā lālā pāʻauʻau. I ka lua o ka makahiki, hiki ke kanu ʻia ʻo Forsythia ma nā pālani, a i ke kolu a ʻehā paha paha e hiki ai ke kanu ʻia i kahi kū i kahi ulu i nā mea kanu he nui ma ka makahiki hoʻokahi.
No Forsythia, a Forsythia.
I ka hopena, makemake wau e hoʻomanaʻo hou i hele mai ʻo Forsythia iā mākou mai nā wahi mahana loa a ʻo nā ʻāpana nui loa ke hoʻoilo i hiki ke hōʻeha i kahi ulu mahele - ʻo ia kahi o ka ulu a makahiki a i nā pua puaʻa e make inā ua ʻoi aku lākou ma mua o ka uhi hau. Akā, ʻo nā mea kūlohelohe maʻamau o kēia mau mea kanu e pono ai e hoʻomanawanui no ka makahiki aʻe, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka makahiki a ʻike hou no ka forsythia i ka pua o ka pua.
Mea i hoʻohana ʻia:
- ʻO E. Yakushina, moho no nāʻike ʻepekema olakino
