Palapala - kanu a mālama a

Hōʻike ʻia ka plum e ka huahana kiʻekiʻe, ke aloha mua, ke ʻōpō mua. Kuhi ka hua Plum i ka manawa 3 i ka makahiki 5. Aia ka hoʻohua o ka huahana 18 - 30 kg i kēlā me kēia kumulāʻau. Ka mea ʻalaʻala o nā hua hua, ʻaole, ʻono a loaʻa nā waiwai hōʻola, e hoʻohana ʻia i ka prophylactic no nā maʻi o ka naʻau, nā ʻōpū, nā maʻi ʻawaʻawa, constipation, metabolic disorders, a me nā mea āpau o kēlā me kēia māla ma kona pūnaewele e ulu i kēia ʻano kūpono a maikaʻi.

I nā huaʻai o ka meaʻai, nā pōpoki he lua wale nō i nā raspberry. Hoʻohana hou ia, me he mea no ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i nā compotes, mālama, jellies, etc.

Papa hale (Prunus domestica). © KahikiKaiKai

Nā ʻano plum kaulana

Opole, Hoʻomaka ka wā mua, ka wā mua, ka ulu pono ʻana, ke kūlahalaha loa. Nui nā hua. ʻApono ka mea ʻōpala, momona, makama, a ʻulaʻula. Ma nā kūlanakauhale a me nā mokuna hema e hāʻawi ana i ka hōʻiliʻili maikaʻi.
Bogatyrskaya. ^ E Ha yM. Nā ʻano lahilahi o ka ʻū ʻana, hoʻoholuhua, kūlahalaha. Nui nā hua, papale. He ʻōmaʻomaʻo ka pulupō, ono, momona.
Eurasia 21. ^ E Ha yM. Nui ʻano ʻōpala mua, hoʻoilo, paʻakikī, kūmole (pollinator - Skoropelka ʻulaʻula). ʻUlaʻula nā hua, Mānole. He melemele ka ʻiʻo-ʻono, ʻona, makamae.
Greenclod Tambov. ^ E Ha yM. Nui me nā mana o ka wā e hoʻohiolo ana, a me ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana iho (pollinators - Skorospelka red, Greenclod, etc.). ʻO ka lāʻau ka hoʻoilo-paʻakikī. Nui nā hua, papale. ʻO ka pulp i ʻōmaʻomaʻo he melemona, momona, ʻono a me ka ʻono.
ʻUlaʻulaʻula. ^ E Ha yM. Nā ʻano like ʻole o ka ʻano lahilahi, kūmole, kūleʻa a semi-kūleʻa kūwaho (pollinators - Hungarian o Moscow, kolamu ʻōpala kolamu nui). ʻAno nui nā hua, elongated oval, papale-ʻulaʻula. ʻAnoʻī ka ʻōpala, ʻono a me ka ʻono. Hoʻopau ʻia nā hua i ka ʻAukake. Hoʻomaka i nā wana.
Tula ʻeleʻele (Maʻaneʻi ʻo Bryansk). ^ E Ha yM. Nā ʻanohele like ʻole o ka lāhui, hope o ka ʻū ʻana, kūpeʻa, a hua. ʻO ka ʻōpū paʻakikī ka hoʻoilo. ʻO nā hua i waena kīwī, he nui-oval, ʻeleʻele a uliuli. He melemele ke peni me kahi pala lahilahi.
ʻ .ʻeleʻele ʻala. ^ E Ha yM. Ke ʻano o ka ʻōpala mua, i ka paʻakikī ʻana, ka momona. Maʻa ka lāʻau. ʻOi nā hua i peni-violet, momona, ʻono loa. ʻO ka pulpō he palupalu, ʻoi.
ʻO ka makana Blue. ^ E Ha yM. Ka lau o ka ʻūhā ʻana o nā hua, hua, a me nā mea iho hānai (pollinators - Egg blue, Smolinka). ʻOolaola nā violet-uliuli, nani, nui, ʻono loa.

Ma kahi o nā mea i kau inoa ʻia, hōʻike mākou i nā ʻano like ʻole e like me ʻAle ʻulaʻula, ʻo Lea, Aloha ʻoe, no ka hoʻomanaʻo ʻana iā Timiryazev, ʻōpala mua, Smolinka, kakahiaka, Enchantress.

Plum mākēpē ʻeleʻele. © uzhniy

ʻO Plum māka ʻo Bogatyrskaya.

Plum māka Opal.

ʻO ke kanu kanu

E makemake ʻo Plum i ka pālolo a me ka pā hale, ʻo ia hoʻi, kaumaha, nā lepo lepo. O nā huaʻai, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻomehana ʻana o ka ʻāina. Hoʻolālā maikaʻi ʻia ka plum a hāʻawi i kahi hua nui i nā ʻāina me kahi kiko o Ca (calcium), a ma ka acidic - loaʻa iā ia ka maʻi, mae, hoʻemi i ka huahana. No laila, i ka wā kanu i nā plums, 300 g o ka lime-fluff a me ka palaoa dolomite, a i ʻole a ʻoka, a i ʻole ka ʻulu lāʻau i hoʻoili ʻia i kēlā me kēia lua.

Hoʻopili ʻia nā lau a hoʻokaʻawale ʻia, akā ke aloha lāua i nā hua maikaʻi i ke alo o nā ʻano poll poll e hui pū ʻia me lākou.

Pāpaʻi ʻia ka palupalu o nā plums i kahi o nā mea kanu a me nā kūlana o ka makani. ʻOi aku ka paʻakikī o ka plums i ka hau i ka wā o ka pua ma mua o nā cherries. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻohe paʻakikī paʻakikī kekahi o kāna mau ʻano.

Hiki i kahi mea hoʻomaka ke hoʻolaha i kahi plum ma ke ala kahiko - he pana mai nā aʻa o kona mau lāʻau, a pono e lawe iki ia i ka lāʻau, no ka mea i loaʻa i kahi pana kumu maikaʻi kahi ʻano kumu. Hoʻomaha ʻia ka plum e nā ʻokiʻoki (ʻōmaʻomaʻo) a me ka grafting, akā ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o kahi mea kanu māla, e like me kekahi mea pono.

Pono ke kahua o ka ʻāina e koho i ka mālie, no ka laʻana, kokoke i ka pā. ʻAʻole kūpono nā lepo haʻahaʻa loa me kahi mea kokoke kokoke o ka lepo.

ʻUmmala ʻōpala ma mua. © elki vtapkah

Kūpono i nā makana Blue. © Marietta

Kahi pala Plum Greenclaw Tambov. © Tihonova

ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e kanu i nā plum a me nā hua pōhaku ʻē aʻe i ka pūnāwai ma mua o ka hāmama ʻana o nā pua. Hiki ke eli ʻia a kuke ʻia nā ʻōpala ma ka hopena o ka oi a me ka puna, i hoʻokahi pule ma mua o ke kanu. E kāwili i ka lua me ke anawa a 70 - 80 cm, kahi hohonu o 60 - 70 cm. Inā hohonu loa ka lalo o ka lua, a laila e wehe i ka ʻāina me kahi kīwī i kahi hohonu o 20 - 25 cm; ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, e lūlū ʻia ka papakū momona kiʻekiʻe i ke ala hoʻokahi, a hoʻoneʻe ʻia ka lepo kaumaha, kūpono ʻole.

Hoʻohui i ka lepo momona 2 mau pahu o ka humus lepo a me ka pit, 300 g o nā mea kanu organik - "Berry" a i ʻole "Berry giant", mai ke kōmala - 1 kīʻaha o ka superphosphate a me 3 punetēpau o ka pāpaʻi a me ka urea sulfate (urea). Hiki ke hoʻololiʻia kēia mau minuke mineral me nā kīʻaha o 2 o ka nitrophoska. ʻO ka mea nui - mai poina e hoʻohui i ka 300 g o ka lime-fluff a me ka palaoa dolomite, aiʻole ka lehu lāʻau. Hoʻopili maikaʻi ʻia nā mea a pau, inā ʻaʻole lawa nā kāwili lepo i loko o ka lua, e hoʻohui i ka ʻāina turf maʻamau. ʻO nā ʻōpū hua hua i hōʻili ʻia ma luna o ka hoʻoilo e hoʻolei ʻia i lalo o ka lua - he mea maikaʻi loa kēia no nā plums. A laila, hoʻomohala ʻia ke ʻano kāwili o ka ʻāina, hui pū ʻia me nā kolamu, a waiho ʻia ma ka lua, ma hope o ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻia. Inā hoʻopiha ʻia ka lua i ka ʻoki, e hoʻohui i ka honua a e hoʻoinu hou.

Ke kanu nei i kahi pala, pono ia e hōʻoia i ka ua o ke aʻa ma ke kiʻekiʻe o ka lepo a i ʻole ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe. E pīpī i ka lepo me nā aʻa i pololei, i ka manawa like i hoʻopuka ai i ka wai a me ka famo. No ka hoʻoheʻe ʻole o ka wai, ma hope o ke kanu ʻana a me ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka wahiʻu a me ka sawdust ua hoʻohui ʻia i ka pōʻai.

Papa hale (Prunus domestica). © HoʻolahaMike

ʻO ka mālama Plum

I ka makahiki mua ma hope o ke kanu ʻana, ʻaʻole i hānai ʻia ka plum. I ka lua o ka makahiki ua hāʻawi lākou i ka hōʻiliʻili nole hauoli wale. Ua hana ʻia lākou i nā makahiki mua a me ʻekolu o Iune: no 10 lita o ka wai - 2 mau punetēpē o ka wai hoʻomalu wai maikaʻi ʻole a i ʻole ʻrea urea (urea) kōnele, hoʻopau - 10 lita o ka hopena no kēlā me kēia lāʻau. Me kēia hoʻonā, ua kālai ʻia nā lāʻau plum i ke kakahiaka a i ke ahiahi.

I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ma mua o ka hue ʻana, ua hana ʻia ka ʻaʻahu luna: i ka hoʻomaka mua Mei - 2 mau kime o ka urea a i ʻole 3 punetēpela o ka wai kōhao wai hoʻoneʻe i 10 lita wai; i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o Iune -2-3 punetēlau o ka nitrophosphate no 10 lita o ka wai; i ʻAukake - 2 mau punetēpau o ka superphosphate a me ka pākia paʻakai ma ka 10 pā o ka wai. Ke hoʻohana nei - 30 -35 lita no kēlā me kēia lāʻau'ōpiopio.

No nā lāʻau i komo i ke ʻano o ka hua, ʻo ka hana mua ka mea mua ma mua o ka pua: no 10 lita o ka wai - 2 mau pālea o ka urea a me 2 mau pākuhi o pālea pāheu a 300 g o Berry mea kanu, lilo ka 30 - 35 lita o ka hoʻonā ʻia i kēlā me kēia lāʻau. Hoʻopili ʻia ke kapa pale kūlohelohe i ka lepo maloʻo.

Kahu ʻia ka lua o ka lole o ka plum i ka wā e ninini ana i nā hua: no 10 lita wai - 3 mauleʻa o ka nitrophoska a i ʻole 300 g o "Berry giant" a me 2 mau punetele o ka urea. Keʻano - 20 - 30 lita o ka hopena i kēlā me kēia lāʻau.

ʻO ka kolu o ka lole lōʻihi o ka plums i hana koke ʻia ma hope o ka hua ʻana: no 10 lita o ka wai - 3 punetēpau o ka superphosphate a me 2 mau pākuhi o pālea pākia a pākaʻi klorida, ma ka huina o 35-40 lita o ka pane i kēlā me kēia lāʻau.

Eia kekahi, i kēlā me kēia makahiki i ka manawa o ke kauwela he pono e kāohi i nā hua ʻai, e hoʻokuʻu aku i ka lepo i kahi paʻu plum kokoke loa i kahi pāpaʻu, hoʻohui i 1 pā o ka puna, a i ka humus, a i ʻole ka hui pū me ka 300 g o ka "Deoxidizing" loea, me ka 1 kīʻaha palapa a dolomite paha, a i ʻole fluff-lime. Hoʻopili nui i ka wā o ka hua, no ka mea, ua hāʻawi ka hua i ka hua maikaʻi ma ka ʻāina momona me kahi pH o 6.5-7.5.

I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kau kauwela, i ka manawa e hoʻomaka ai ka plum i waho e hoʻolei i nā pihi, ua ʻoki ʻia ka nui a he nui ka piʻi ma nā wao hema. E loaʻa iā Crohn ka nui o ke kukui. Ma hope o ka hoʻoilo ma ʻApelila, pono e hōʻoki ʻia nā wana i ʻino ʻia. Pono pono e wehe i ka wana aʻa. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, ʻili lākou i ka lepo mai ka ʻāʻī aʻa a ʻokiʻoki i nā pua me ka waiho ʻole ʻana i nā ʻōpala.

Inā ʻaʻole e hāleu pono ka lāʻau, hana i nā kanu anti-kahiko, ʻo ia hoʻi, kua pōkole nā lālā perennial. Hoʻopuka ʻia ka pruning prane mai Malaki a ʻApelila -May. I ke kauwela, hiki ke ulu i nā lālā me ke aniani o ka nui ma mua o 2,5 cm a hiki ke ʻoki ʻia me ke kī ʻole.

Nā ʻalani ʻōpala

Make confiture lealeaLawe i ka 2 kg o ka palaʻa, 1 kg o kaʻaila a me 1.6 kg o ke kō. Hōʻalo ʻia nā ʻōlapa ma ka wai anuanu a hoʻoneʻe ʻia mai iā lākou, ua ʻoki ʻia nā ʻāpana i loko o nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi, a me nā plums, waiho i loko o ka pā, pīpī ʻia me ke kō: kahi papa o nā mania, kahi papa o nā pala, kahi palaki o ke kōpaʻa, a me nā mea he lemele lemon zest a me nā kinamona ua hoʻohui ʻia ( meaʻono). Kuki, hoʻoulu i nā manawa a pau, a hiki i kahi wā mānoanoa ke kūkulu ʻia. Kohu ʻia ka lūlū wela i loko o ka wai paʻilima maloʻo, e uhi iā lākou me ka lids a waiho ʻia no ʻelua lā, ma hope o lākou i hoʻopaʻa ʻia.

ʻO kahi kīʻaha maikaʻi a maikaʻi loa prī i loko o ka waiū. ^ E Ha yM. Hōʻā ʻia nā pulupulu me ka wai mahana, i holoi ʻia me ka wai anuanu wela, ninini ʻia me ka waiū hoʻolapalapa a waiho ʻia no 50 mau minuke. A laila hoʻohui ʻia ka meli i ka ʻono, waiho ʻia i loko o ka umu wela i mālama ʻia a mālama ʻia ma laila a ʻāʻī ka ʻūmū.