ʻO ka heleʻana o kahi home incubator he manawa kūpono maoli ia e loaʻa i kahi holoholona olakino ikaika o ka moa. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka maikaʻi a me ka nui o nā pīkoki hani nui e hoʻoholo ʻia e ka waiho ʻana o ka hua i loko o ka incubator ma ka home. E neʻina mua i kēia kaʻina hana nui e ke koho paʻa ʻana i nā hua i manaʻo ʻia no ka hatching, me ka ʻike ʻana i nā hiʻohiʻona incubation o kekahi ʻano manu.
Ma ke ʻano he kahaha nui ʻana a me nā ʻōnaehana hou aʻe. Aia ia i ka ʻano o ia ʻano manu e hoʻokomo ai i loko o ka incubator, e hilinaʻi ʻia:
- ke kūlana a me ke kūlana haʻahaʻa i ka incubator;
- nā huaʻōlelo o ka inkubation a me ka hopu ʻana;
- nā hiʻohiʻona o ka ea uila a me ka hoʻomehana;
- ʻōhumu hoʻonohonoho;
- huaʻōlelo o nā transillumination hou o nā hua manu ma kēlā me kēia embryo.
Hāʻawi ʻia ke koho i nā hua o ka lālani kiʻekiʻe loa, a ʻo ka mea nui e hoʻomalu i ka ulu ʻana a me ka hoʻokumu ʻana i nā ʻōpū i loko ʻaʻole wale nō ma ka papa mua, akā i ka wā o ka hoʻōla ʻia. Hoʻokuʻu ʻia nā hua ʻai ʻole me nā hōʻailona o ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ʻole e hoʻonāukiuki i ka ulu ʻana o ka microflora pathogenic a ʻaʻole hōʻike i nā koena e koe i ka pōpilikia.
He aha nā hua e hiki ke waiho ʻia i loko o kahi incubator? Pehea e maopopo ai nā hua maʻi nonviable ma ka nānā ʻana a me nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe a wehe iā lākou mai ka incubator i ka manawa?
Pehea e hoʻāʻo ai i nā hua manu i kahi incubator no kahi kipi?
Ma ka pae mua, hana ʻia ke koho ʻana o nā hua manu e like me nā hōʻailona o waho. Ma mua o ka waiho ʻana i nā hua i loko o kahi incubator, ua ʻano ʻia lākou i ka ʻano, ka nui, a me ka ʻano maikaʻi.
Pono ia e komo i ka pūpū, me ka ʻole o ka haʻi ʻia ʻole a i ʻole kahi i hoʻohālikelike ʻia. ʻO nā hua hua me nā microcrack a i ʻole nā ʻaukala e like me nā marmer e like me ka lewa e komo i ka incubator.
ʻO ka hapanui pinepine, he paʻakikī kēia mau ʻike i ka ʻike maka ʻana, no laila ʻo ka ovoscope a i ʻole nā kukui hale e hoʻohana ʻia e hōʻole ʻia i nā hua. ʻO ka ʻono ʻana i nā hua i mua o ke waiho ʻana i ka incubator e hiki iā ʻoe ke:
- hoʻomaopopo i kahi kūmole, lōʻihi a lōʻihi hoʻi ʻaʻole i hiki ke ulu ʻia.
- ʻike i nā kīnā liʻiliʻi o ka liʻiliʻi;
- e hoʻoholo i ka wahi a me ka nui o ka lumi ʻaina wai e koi ʻia e ka pēpē i nā lā hope ma mua o ke kāwili ʻana.
I nā hua kūpono i kūpono no ka puhi ʻana, ua ʻike maopopo ʻia ke koholā i kū maikaʻi ʻia me kahi ʻōwili hāpili, me ka ʻole o nā kihi o nā ʻāina ʻē, ʻeleʻele a i ʻole nā ʻōpū o ka protein. Aia ka huaʻōleʻa i waenakonu o ka hua manu, a i ka manawa e keʻe a hoʻololi i nā neʻe mai ka wahi mai kona wahi mai.
I ka wā nānā a ʻike maka ai, ʻaʻole pono nā mākaia o ka manamana. Mahele maoli ka Marbling, no ka mea, he huʻihuʻi pathogenic, nā huakaʻi, a me nā fungi hiki ke komo i loko o nā wahi i hana ʻole ʻia.
Aia ke keʻena aia ma kahi kikowaena blunt ma waena a i ʻole ka liʻiliʻi. Inā nui ka nui o ka lewa i loko o ka pūpū, hiki paha i kēia hōʻailona ke kali i ka hua i ke kali ʻana i ka incubator no ka lōʻihi, a ua maloʻo kona mau ʻike. Kēia mau hua manu i hōʻole ʻia me nā hua manu me ka fertzil a me ka piha o ka lua.
Pehea e nānā ai i ka embryo hua manu i loko o kahi incubator? ʻO ka hoʻohui i ka loiloi hua manu mua, i loko o ka wā incubation holoʻokoʻa, e hana ʻia ana ʻo 1-2 mau hana like me kahi manawa o kahi pule. Ma hope o nā lā 5-6 ma hope o ke kau ʻana o ka hua ma ka incubator, ma ka home, me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi ovoscope a i ʻole kahi kukui ʻona, ʻike ʻoe i kahi ʻano o nā kīʻaha koko e hoʻomā ana i ka protein a me kahi wahiʻeleʻele o ka embryo.
Pehea e waiho ai i nā hua i loko o kahi incubator?
A hiki i ka wā e waiho ai nā hua i loko o ka incubator, e mālama pono i nā hua o nā manu āpau. Inā hoʻoliʻi koke ʻia lākou i nā pakanā a hoʻokomo i loko o ke keʻena wela, e hoʻomaka ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa. Ma muli o ka hopena, e pilikia ka microclimate, e hoʻomohala a hoʻomohala a make ka embryo.
No laila, ma mua o ka waiho ʻana i nā hua manu a i ʻole nā ʻano hua manu like i loko o ka incubator, mālama ʻia lākou ma ke ʻano o 25 ° C i loko o kahi lumi e pale ʻia mai nā papa hana no 8-12 mau hola.
I kēia manawa, hoʻāla ʻia ka mahana o loko a me loko o ka pōpoki, ma hope o ka hoʻonoho ʻia ʻana o nā hua ma luna o nā pā. ʻO ke wahi o ka hua manu i nā pālolo ke hilinaʻi nei i ko lākou nui, ka nui, a ma luna hoʻi o ke ʻano manu.
Pehea e waiho ai i nā hua i loko o kahi incubator? ʻO nā kaila ka mea maʻamau o nā hale o nā hale home, no laila, keʻike mau nei nā nuances a pau o ka hoʻopili ʻana i kā lākou mau huaʻai no ka mea ʻike ʻia, a ma mua hoʻi nā poʻe kahu manu hoʻomaka.
ʻAʻole nui kahi hua manu moa ka nui loa, no laila e kau ʻia ma nā alanui, ʻelua i ke kūlana kūpono a kūwaho hoʻi, inā ʻaʻohe nele o kahi kaʻawale. Inā loaʻa ʻoe i nā moa o kahi manu nui aʻe, a laila e māla ʻia e "waiho" i nā hua i ka palena a i ʻole paha e liʻiliʻi iā lākou e mālama ai. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo nā hopena maikaʻi loa ke ʻoi aku ka hatching me ke kūlana kūleʻa o nā hua, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻomehana ʻana, ʻike iki ʻole, a maʻalahi hoʻi e hahai.
He hiʻona o ka waiho hua a mālama a i ka wā o ka incubation
Hāpai nā poʻe kahu hani akamai e waiho i ka hua e kokoke i ka nui ma ke pā. I ka manawa like, ʻaʻole kūpono ia e kau i nā hua o nā ʻano manu ʻē aʻe e pili ana, ʻoiai inā ʻoe like maoli i ka paona, ka nui a me nā ʻāpana. Inā like nā hua moa, nā kuikena a me nā moa ʻē aʻe i ka manawa like, nā ʻano incubation like ʻole a no laila, e like me nā ʻano like ʻole i kēlā me kēia kūlana.
ʻO ka mea mua, pono ka nui e hele mai i ka ʻapo, a laila, ma ka nui o ka nui, e waiho i ka ʻōpū a me nā hua liʻiliʻi. ʻO ka haʻahaʻa kikoʻī puke kūʻai ʻehā mau hola.
Pēlā nō, ke hoʻohemo nei i nā ʻano ʻano manu like ʻole. I kēia hihia, hiki iā ʻoe ke noʻonoʻo i ka manawa maʻamau mai ka bookmarking a hiki i nā pēpē manuʻa:
- 17 mau lā no ka puʻukū;
- 21 lā no nā moa;
- 26-28 no nā ʻāpana turkey;
- ʻO 26-34 mau lā no nā ʻōno ʻē aʻe o nā ihu;
- 28-33 mau lā no ka lāsa.
I ka home, e lawe ʻia ana nā hua hua i loko o kahi incubator. Hoʻohana ʻia ka polokalamu i kahi mahana i hoʻolilo mua ʻia, mālama ʻia nā hua me kahi hoʻonā antiseptic a i ʻole ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi kukui ultraviolet. Ka pāpā maoli ʻole i ka holoi a me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka ʻōpū!
ʻO nā hua āpau i ka incubator e pono e hoʻomoʻi a hōʻoluʻolu ʻia. No laila, aia kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona hoʻokani no ka hoʻohuli pono ʻana i nā hua. Inā ʻaʻohe hāʻawi ʻia ia hana, hana ka mea kanu hānai i nā hua i loko o ka incubator 10-12 mau lā i ka lā. Hāʻawi kēia ʻano i ka hoʻokanahana ʻana, akā ke kūpono kūpono no ka ʻōpū.
Ma kahi hebedoma ma hope o ka waiho ʻana i ka hua, e hoʻolako ʻia e nānā iā lākou no ka embryo i ka mea e hoʻopau ai i nā kahi hoʻomohala i ka manawa i hoʻopau ai i ka maʻi o nā maʻi maʻi mai ka hua ʻapo. Ma hope o kahi mau lā 6-7 mau lā, hana hou ʻia ke ʻano.
No nā mea hoʻomaka i nā huaʻa pīpī e pono e nānā i kahi wikiō e pehea e waiho ai i nā hua i loko o kahi incubator. Ma muli o ka kūleʻa o ka incubation he 80% koho koho i ka hua a me kona waiho ʻana, ʻike ka ʻike i nā mea ʻono āpau o nā nuances e kōkua e pale i nā hewa he nui i hoʻoweliweli ʻia e make ai nā moa.
