Kahi ʻike ka mea noho ʻōpiopio o ka Lūkini e pili ana i ka honua kanu o ka ʻekena Hema, Mexico a me nā wahi ʻē aʻe o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. A he aha ka mea e ulu ai ma nā ākea nui o nā wai ākea, kahi e piʻi ai ke kuʻuna i ka ʻāina i hoʻopā ʻia e ka lā a i nā poloka o ke one i hilo ʻia e ka makani?
Ka mea ke pnkuhi ia ma aneʻi, ma kahi o nā kakalaioa kūpeʻe a me nā mea kanu lāʻau, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā mea hoihoi he nui, no ka laʻana, kahi mea kanu kupaianaha me kahi goblet a i ʻole nolina, e like me kā ka poʻe huaʻai i kapa ʻia i kēia lā. Ma muli o ka huli ʻana a me ka wehewehe ʻana o ka moʻomeheu ka hoʻololi ʻana o ka inoa.
I ka mua, ua ʻike ʻia nā bokarneys me nā ʻano pili e pili ana i ka agaves, akā, e like me ka ʻano o kēia mau ʻano, ua komo ʻia lākou i loko o ka ʻohana Asparagaceae a ua hui pū ʻia me nā nolins i loko o ka huaʻōlelo.
Wahi a nā ʻike hou, aia ma kahi o 30 mau kūʻokoʻa kūʻokoʻa i ka huaʻōlelo, nā mea koho i kapa ʻia pololei he nolins, akā i loko o ka puke kekahi inoa kahiko kekahi i ʻike ʻia e nā māla.
ʻOiai ke ʻano kūlohelohe like ʻole o ka mea ulu ulu spimens, nā mea like o nā ʻano like ʻole o kekahi. I ko lākou ʻāina, hiki i ka hale ʻaina ke ʻano he lāʻau ikaika me kahi ʻōpala ākea a me kahi lei i hoʻomohala ʻia. Akā eia kahi mauʻu kahi o kahi pōpiki o ka pōkā, nā pālahalaha paʻakikī e ʻike ʻia ma luna o ka ʻāina.
I kēia lā, he mea kanu nui ʻo Bokarneya no ka mahiʻai i nā ʻāina i ke kūkulu hema, he mea noho o nā māla huaʻai, kekahi hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me nā hōʻiliʻili home o nā mea ulu pua. I ka manawa like, ʻo nolins, i ka hoʻohui ʻia i nā inoa inoa, he nui nā inoa inoa kaulana loa. Ma muli o ka ʻōpala mānoanoa a me ka laulā o ka pōkā, ka lōʻihi o ka lau, kapa ʻia nā mea kanu ma kahi ʻāpana palma a i ʻole ka wāwae elephant, hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka mane lio a kapa ʻia hoʻi ka lau elepani.
ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole kēia ʻano o ke ʻano o ke ʻano, akā he pono a me ke ʻano koʻikoʻi nui e kōkua ai i ke ola ʻana i ka moʻomeheu. Ma ka home i loko o nā mea kanu bokarneya i koi ʻia e hakakā no kēlā me kēia punolo o ka māla.
I nā wahi pīkoi o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, hōʻiliʻili nā nolins i ka wai i lalo o ka lalo o ka lāʻau. ʻO nā pua, ʻoi aku ka nui, e like me nā cereals, pale i ka hoʻoluʻu nui o ka umu mai ka lei.
ʻO ka hoʻonuiʻiaʻana o ka bokarneya ma ka home
ʻO ka helehelena o ka moʻomeheu hoihoi i ka manaʻo o nā poʻe aloha i nā mea kanu ornamental. Akā, ʻaʻole e tuai ka paina hoʻolimalima ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. E lilo i mea nona ka "kumulāʻau huaola" waiwai, hiki iā ʻoe ke ho'āʻo e hoʻomōla i ka mea kanu ma o ka loaʻa ʻana o nā hua mai nā hua a i ʻole ke kikowaena kū i kahi ʻaoʻao mai kahi pākeke pākeke.
Nā huaʻelima Bokarney:
- hana ʻia me kahi nāwaliwali o ka pāhaa permanganate;
- waiho ʻia ma luna o ka pā hau-peat wai;
- wahī liʻiliʻi i ka ʻāina a hoʻomoʻi iki me ka papa like ʻole.
I ka mahanahana, ma lalo o ke aniani, e hoʻopau aku nā hua ma kahi o 2-3 mau pule a hiki ke puka mai nā hua mua. Pau kēia manawa a ma hope aku o nā pua o Nolina a i ʻole Bokarney e pono ai nā lulu o ka substrate a hōʻike iā lākou e hōʻoia i nā hola o ka lā ma kahi o 12-14 mau hola.
Inā loaʻa nā kaʻina hana i hope ma luna o ka nolin makua, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia e hana i kahi hanauna ʻōpio o nā mea kanu. ʻO ke kumu ʻōnaehana o kēia moʻomeheu he nui a ʻaʻole ikaika loa, akā no kona hoʻomohala ʻana, pono e ʻoki i ke kumu i kahi kokoke i ka kumu nui e hiki ai.
- Lawe ʻia ka hapa nui o nā ʻoliia mai ka ʻāpana apical o ka pana.
- ʻIke mua ia kahi ʻāpana o ke kaʻina hana i kahi paura o ke kalala a i ʻole ka mea hoʻoneʻe i hoʻoneʻe ʻia, a laila maloʻo.
- Pēlā ke kanu ʻia ʻana, kanu ʻia, i ka hohonu o ke aniani o ka peat, ke one a me kahi liʻiliʻi o ka sphagnum.
I loko o ka māla, me ka nui o ka wai, akā ʻaʻole i nui ka wai, ua piha loa i nā wana, a laila hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o nā kūlana no nā mea kanu pākeke.
ʻO ka maʻalahi o ka mālama ʻana i ka home a me ka nānā mua ua lilo i mau kumu no kekahi ʻano bokarneya a i nolina paha - he mea kaulana loa kēia o nā mea kanu loko. ʻAʻole e like me nā kaikuaʻana hihiu, ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke hele i ko lākou maoli maoli, a hāneʻa pinepine nō hoʻi lākou, akā ʻaʻole kēia i haʻalele i ka maikaʻi o kahi mea kanu.
ʻO Bocarneya a i ʻole Nolina Parry (Beaucarnea, Nolina parryi)
ʻAʻole ʻo Bokarneya parryi ka māka nui loa o ka ʻano ʻano, ʻo kona kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe ka 1-2 mika, ʻoiai he ʻelua a ʻoi paha mau rosette o ka lau e ulu i ka mea kanu i ka wā o ka deformation o ka luna. ʻOiʻoi a ʻōmaʻomaʻo paha, nā lau manamana paʻa i nā kihi ke ulu a ulu a hiki i 50-120 cm lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o ka laulā o ka lau lau he liʻiliʻi a ʻaʻole iʻoi aku i ka 2-4 cm.
Ma ka ʻāina i loko o ka mea kanu, ua pua nā Parrya, pua, i hoʻokumu i ka nui o ka inflemoges racemose a hiki i 1,2 a 4 mau mika lōʻihi. He liʻiliʻi nā pua, me ka ʻokoʻa a kahi 0.3-0,5 cm, he keʻokeʻo, ʻulaʻula a he melemele paha ke kala. Hoʻōla ʻia ka pua ma waena o ʻApelila a me Iune.
ʻO nā mea kanu o kēia ʻano, e like me nā bokarney he ʻoluʻolu. Ma Kalepona, kahi i noho ai ʻo Nolina Parry i ka nahele, ʻae ʻo ia i ka palu i lalo a -10 ° C.
ʻO Bokarneya a i ʻole Nolina Guatemala (Beaucarnea, Nolina guatemalensis)
ʻO Bokarneya guatemalensis, a i ʻole o Guatemalan tail, ʻo ia kekahi o nā mea kanu kiʻekiʻe, nona ke kiʻekiʻe i ke kūlohelohe a hiki i ʻelima mau mita. E like me nāʻokoʻa ʻē aʻe, ʻo ka ʻōpala o kēia nolin e hoʻoikaika i ka wai a hoʻonui i ka makahiki. Ma ka ma lalo, ua kū a me ka 4 mita.
ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona ka hiʻona ʻo ia nā lau lōʻihi e like me nā lau like ʻole. ʻO nā Florists ma ko lākou hakahaka o nā ʻano bokarney, e like me ke kiʻi, me nā lau i hoʻonani ʻia me nā ʻāpana māmā ma nā kihi.
Bokarneya, nolina lahilahi (Beaucarnea, Nolina gracilis)
ʻO nā ʻano kūnapaninihi a i ʻole nolina, kaulana i waena o nā mea aloha o nā mea kanu o loko, ua loaʻa ka ʻike ma muli o ke ʻano convex ʻano o ka ʻala. ʻO ka inoa o nā ʻano he ʻano like me ka ʻāʻī a pīhoihoi paha, akā ʻoi aku ka leʻaleʻa holoʻokoʻa!
ʻO Nolina gracilis kekahi o nā mea momona maikaʻi loa i ka ʻohana a me ka honua honua āpau. Ke ulu nei ka moʻomeheu, lilo ke ʻala i ke kumu e lilo i mau kukui a hiki i ka 5-7 mika ma kahi girth.
ʻO ka lei ka i kahi ʻupena paʻa o nā lau a i 70 cm loa.ʻO ka pua hiki ke ʻike ʻia wale i ka ʻāina i loko o ka mea kanu, kahi ʻāʻī o kēia ʻano pua i loko wale nō i ka wā ʻelemakule, ʻike ʻole i ka home.
Bocarneya, Nolina Lindemeira (Beaucarnea, Nolina lindheimeriana)
ʻAʻole kiʻekiʻe nā bokarneyi kiʻekiʻe. Ua kapa ʻia ʻo Nolina Lindemeira, ka mea i kā ka diabolō a ka ʻona e ka poʻe kaiaulu, ʻaʻohe ʻāpana, a he ikaika maloʻo loa ke ʻike ʻia ma luna o ka ʻāina.
Bocarnaea, Nolina longifolia (Beaucarnea, Nolina longifolia)
ʻO ka lāʻau ʻōpala o Mekiko, ua kapa ʻia ka nolin lōʻihi loa i kapa ʻia i nā wahi kahi i loaʻa ai i loko o ke ʻano. ʻO kahi mea kanu nui ka bokarneya, e like me ka kiʻi, me ka wā i kūpaʻa ai ka makahiki i ke kīkohu i ka nui o ka nui o ka mita, ua uhi ʻia kāna ʻōpala me kahi papaki umauma o ka ʻili.
He kama'āina ʻo Mekiko, ʻo Bokarney lonifolia a i ʻole Nolina longifolia kahi pānaʻi erect ikaika me kahi hiʻohiʻona kikoʻī i loko o ke kumu basal kahi ʻano o ka mea kanu o kēia ʻano. Loaʻa nā lau palake paʻa i ka ʻāpana apical. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka manawa, ua maloʻo ka ʻōpala kahiko a lilo i ʻano ʻāpana o ke kāʻei i uhi i ka ʻala a kokoke i ka lepo.
ʻO Bokarneya ko Nolina Nelson (Beaucarnea, Nolina nelsonii)
ʻO Blue nolina a i ʻole inter-grass, e like me ka cupola a Nelson i kapa ʻia i ka ʻākau-komohana o Mexico. Kekahi ʻano kīnā ʻole o ka bokarneya, e like me ke kiʻi, ua ʻike ʻia ma nā wahi wao nahele ʻo Tamaulipas a ma hope i wehewehe ʻia ma ka 1906. ʻAʻole makaʻu nā mea kanu i ka anuanu a hiki i -12 ° С.
Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ʻo Nolin nelsonii e nā lau ʻula-pua me ka pihi serrated ākea a me ka lōʻihi a hiki i 70 cm. He paʻakikī nā lau, hoʻopili ʻia ma nā ʻaoʻao like ʻole. Hiki i ka mea kanu ke hiki i kahi kiʻekiʻe o 1.5-3 mau mika.
ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona o nā pua i kēia ʻano puke o ka bokarneya i nānā i loko o ka pūnāwai. Ma hope o ka pua ʻana, ua hoʻokumu ʻia kekahi mau trunks lateral i ka lāʻau, a laila hoʻololi i ka ʻano nui.
ʻAkole ʻike ka ʻōpala o nā ʻōpio o kēia ʻano ʻano. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia i nā mea kanu ʻelima ua hala ʻē aʻe ma mua o ka lālani lau o nā lau i loko o ke kumu kumu.
Nolina, piko o ka laʻa (Beaucarnea, Nolina recurvata)
ʻO ka wahi hānau o ka mea kanu puaʻa recurvata, kaulana i kapa ʻia i ka wāwae ʻokiʻī a i ʻole ka palupalu pāmaʻi, ʻo ia ka mokuʻāina ʻo Tamaulipas, Veracruz a me San Luis Potosi ma ka hikina Mexico. ʻO ka holoholona ka mea e aʻo ʻia a hoʻomau ʻia i ka hapa ʻelua o ka XX kenekulia. Ma Mekiko, ua loaʻa ka poʻe ʻokiʻoki i nā kuhi ʻoi loa o ka piko o ke kūpeʻe kūloko ʻana i ka makahiki o 350 mau makahiki.
Kūleʻa a Bokarneya i ʻole nolina recurvata ma ke kūlohelohe e ulu me nā kumulāʻau nui loa. Hiki i ka specimen makua ke loaʻa i kahi kiʻekiʻe o 6-8 m, akā i loko o ka moʻomeheu pot, ʻoi loa ka nui o ka nui, he ʻekahi wale nō a me ka hapa mika. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole pili kēia i ka nani kupaianaha o ka mea kanu. E hoʻonani ʻo Bokarneya i loko o ka lumi kūlike loa o ka lumi.
Ma kahi o ka ʻokiʻoki i ke ʻano o kahi hue voluminous, ʻike maʻalahi ka mea kanu e nā lau lōʻihi e kau ana mai ka rosette apical. Hoʻopili ke lau o ke kukui ma kahi mika lōʻihi ma kekahi mau ʻano.
I nā kūlana i loko, ʻaʻole pua ka bokarneyi, a me ka nolina recurvata ʻaʻole okoa. Akā ma ka ʻāina nui, lush panicle inflorescences i ʻike ʻia i ke kauwela ʻaʻole maʻamau. ʻO ka nui o nā specimens o ka bokarneya e kūpaʻa a ʻike ʻia ko lākou pua ma nā hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo, kahi e hoʻopili koke ai nā mea kanu a pili i nā agaves a me ka yuccas.
Nolina, pena i ka laʻa (Beaucarnea, Nolina stricta)
Nolina a pipiʻi paha i noho i nā wahi waena o Mexico. He lāʻau ikaika ikaika o ka mea kanu, e like me ka moku lepo a i ʻole he bue paha i ka helehelena. ʻO nā lau, e like me nā pili pili āpau, he ʻāʻī a paʻakikī loa. I ka ʻāina nui o Bokarneya, kū nā mea kanu o kēia mau manu i ka honu i lalo i ka -5 ° C, e maʻalahi i ka wā lōʻihi i ka manawa maloʻo a ʻaʻole i hoʻopilikia i ka nui o ka lā.
Nolina, Hoʻokahiwa microcarp (Beaucarnea, Nolina Microcarpa)
ʻO kekahi o nā ʻano o ka ʻohana bakarneya e noho nui ana ma ke kūkulu ʻākau o Mekiko a i nā wahi hema o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. Kāhea ka poʻe i kēia mea kanu kanu hakahaka maoli ʻo Sacahuista a i ʻole he beassass. I ka laulā, ʻo ka rosette o nā lau serrated o nā lau no ka nunui a ʻelua mau mika. E hoʻokaʻawale i nā papa lau o bocarnaea, i ke kiʻi, ulu ka 130 cm i ka lōʻihi.
ʻAʻole like me nā mea ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻohe nolina microcarp i luna o nā ʻokiʻeke kiʻekiʻe, aia ka ʻaoʻao lignified o ka papahele ma lalo o ka ʻili o ka lepo. I ka wā kanu, he hoʻohui i nā inflorescences panicled, ke ʻano o nā pua keʻokeʻo-melemele liʻiliʻi, ʻo ka mea kanu ka mea e hoʻohua ai i nā tendrils twisted a hiki i ka 1.5-1.8 mika ka lōʻihi.
