ʻO ka hua lāʻau Lychee (Litchi chinensis), kāhea ʻia hoʻi i ka lychee china, kahi lālā o ka ʻohana Sapinda. ʻOi ʻia kekahi ʻalopeke, plum Chinese, liji a lycis wale nō. Aia nā palapala hōʻike e pili ana i ka mea kanu i ulu ma Kina i ka lua o ka makahiki SM KK. I kēia lā, ulu ʻia kahi mea kanu i nā wahi āpau o Asia Hema. Ua kākau ʻo Juan Gonzalez de Mendoza, ua like kēia hua me ka plum, ʻaʻole ia e hoʻoluhi i ka ʻōpū, a hiki ke ʻai ʻia i kekahi ʻano, ʻo ia ke kumu i kapa ʻia ai ia mea kanu "ʻo ke plum Kina". ʻO ka French botanist Pierre Sonner, i hele aku i Kina a me Asia Hema, lawe mai i kēia moʻomeheu i Europa. Ua kū ia i ka makahiki 18.
ʻO ka hua Lychee e ʻai ʻia i ke kō a kūmole paha, hoʻohana ʻia ia i mea hana kolo, ka ʻili a me nā ʻono ʻana ʻē aʻe, a ua mākaukau ʻia hoʻi ka waina waihue kuʻuna mai laila.
Nā hiʻohiʻona Lychee
He lāʻau uliuli kā Lychee, he lei pālahalaha. ʻO kēlā lāʻau, e ulu ana i nā kūlana kūlohelohe, hiki i ka kiʻekiʻe o 10-30 mau mika. ʻO ka hui pū ʻana o nā lau pinnate paʻakikī mai 4 a 8 paha i ka ʻula lau o ka elongated-ovoid a i ʻole na lanceolate ʻano me kahi kiko ʻoi. He ʻōmaʻomaʻo keʻokeʻo a mua i ka papa o ka papa o ka papa, a he ʻeleʻele hina ka lalo. Hiki i ka inflorescences umbrella umauma ke lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o 0.7 m, nona nā pua e ʻole he petals, a he mau umauma wale nō nā palaho lau a ʻōmaʻomaʻo mau ʻōmaʻomaʻo paha. Hoʻokomo ka loko o nā holomua i ka nui o nā pua, akā ʻaʻole i ma mua o 15 mau keiki o nā mea āpau i ulu i nā hua, aʻo ke koena e make. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka hua i uhi ʻia me ka ʻulaʻula, hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia mai 25 a 40 mm, ma luna o ka ʻōpū he nui nā ʻōkoki ākea. I loko o nā hua i loaʻa i kahi pulupelu like-keʻokeʻo o ka aniani māmā a me kahi mea hoʻonoʻe, waiho nui ka ʻili i ka maʻalahi a loaʻa iā ia ka ʻono ʻula ʻula. Ma ka waenakonu o nā hua aia he aniani ʻulaʻula. I ka lychees e ulu ana i nā tropics, e ʻike ʻia i ka ulu ʻana o ka hua ma Mei a i Iune paha.
Hoʻokomo ʻo Bone Lychee
Ma nā kikowaena waena, ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo lychee kahi mea kanu like ʻole; ma kēia ʻano, paʻakikī ke kūʻai ʻana i nā hua kanu o ia moʻomeheu i ka pā hale. Eia nō naʻe, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻāʻo e ulu i kēlā ʻano lāʻau mai kahi pōhaku i loko o nā kūlana o loko. No ka hana i kēia, kūʻai i kahi hua ulu me kahi mea momona ikaika, translucent aila pulp a me nā ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula. Pono e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka iwi mai ka pulpula, ua kālai ʻia i ka lipula kahawai a ʻole kaʻu. No nā lā 7, pono ʻoe e hōʻoia e pale iki me ka palu iki i nā manawa a pau.
Pono e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka iwi ʻōpū ma hope, kahi i kanu ʻia ai i loko o ka pā hao, ma lalo o kahi i loaʻa kahi lua. Ma ka lalo o ka ipuhao, no ka mea hoʻomaka, pono ʻoe e waiho i kahi papa hoʻolele wai o ka pā hale hoʻonui, ma hope o ka piha me ka hui pū pua. E hoʻonui i ka iwi i kahi substrate e pono ai ʻoe he 20 mm wale nō. Ke kanu ʻana i kekahi mau hua kanu, loaʻa aʻe ka manawa no kahi hua huiki. Ke kanu ʻia ka hua, pono ke hoʻolele ʻia ka papahele i ka pahu me ka wai wai. Pono ka hua a kanu i ka mahana o 25 a 30 mau kiʻekiʻe, he mea koʻikoʻi loa ia no ka ʻike ʻana o ka substrate i loko o ka ipuhao e hoʻomāhuʻu iki ana. Pono e kū aku nā hua mua ma hope o nā lā 7-30, akā hiki ke tupu ma hope.
Ma hope o ka make ʻana o nā papa lau mua o ka ʻulaʻula ulaula i ka mea i ʻike ʻia, pono e hoʻoponopono ʻia ka ipu i ka puka aniani i ka lā, ʻoiai ke mālama pono ʻia ka mea kanu mai ka kū pono o ka lā. Kuhi ʻia kahi mea kanu i loko o ka pā nui i ka wā e hoʻokumu ai i nā papa o 4 a 5 mau lau. No nā mea kanu e ulu maʻamau, pono lākou i nā hola awakea lōʻihi, ma kahi o nā hola he 12. ʻO ka mahana o ke ea me ka lumi i loko o ka makahiki ʻaʻole e hāʻule i lalo o 20 mau kiʻekiʻe.
ʻO ka mālama mālama Lychee ma ka home
Pehea e hoʻoinu ai
ʻO Lychee kahi lāʻau hānai mokulele e pili ana me kēia, pono e hoʻolele ʻia ka lāʻau ʻōpio me ka wai i hoʻolapalapa ʻia a i ʻole ʻia paha mai ka sprayer ʻelua i ka lā. Pono ka wai o ka mea kanu e kūpono a me ka hoʻonohonoho pono, no kēia mea pono ʻoe e hoʻohana i ka kānana a i ʻole ka wai i hoʻopaʻa ʻia no nā lā ʻelua, ʻoiai pono hoʻi i ka lumi lumi. Hōʻoiaʻiʻo nā māla akamai i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka wai haʻahaʻa, no kēia pono ʻoe e hoʻohui pinepine i ka wai i ka pā.
E hoʻoheheʻe i ka ulu lāʻau i ʻole e loaʻa iā ia mai ka nele a i ʻole ka nui o ka makika i loko o ke aʻa. I kēia hihia, pono e loaʻa ka nui o ka lumi.
Kuilima
ʻO ka hānai mua ʻana i ka lychee e hana ʻia i 3 mau mahina ma hope o ke ʻano ʻana o ka seedling. Ma hope o kēia, ua pau ka hana ʻana a hiki i ka lāʻau ke liʻiliʻi ma ka liʻiliʻi loa 1 mau makahiki. Hoʻomaka mai ka lua o ka makahiki o ke ola, e lawe ʻia ana ka lole kiʻekiʻe o ka 1 a i ʻole 2 mau manawa i nā hebedoma 4, no kēia mea he hoʻonā o nā mea paʻu mineral paʻakikī i nā hoʻonaninua maʻalahi. Eia kekahi, hiki ke mālama ʻia nā mea kanu organik e hānai ai i ka lychee, no ka laʻana, he kūpono mullein mulika (1:15). Mahalo i kaʻaʻahu luna, hoʻomaikaʻi hou ke ʻano o nā pua, a ua ʻāpono ʻia kahi lāʻau lāʻau i hua.
Kākau
Ke ulu lohi nei kēlā ʻano kanu, no laila e pono ʻoe e ʻohiʻohi i ke kaua loa. I ka wā 2 mau makahiki mua, pono ʻoe e komo i ka hoʻokumu ʻana o ka lei o ka mea kanu. Ma hope o kēia, pono ka mālama pono ʻana i kēia puka, no kēia kumu i ka hoʻomau ʻana me ka lāʻau nui loa. Inā hala i hala ka manawa, a ʻaʻohe mau hua ma ka lāʻau, a laila ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e huhū, no ka mea, like ke ʻano nā mea like ʻole, kahi ʻano lāʻau ʻē.
Nā maʻi
ʻO Lychee kahi kū'ē kūpono loa i ka maʻi. Hiki i ka lāʻau ke ʻeha wale aku inā nānā pono ʻole ia. Inā ʻoe i ka wai nui i ka lāʻau, a laila hiki ke pala i ka ʻōnaehana. Inā ʻaʻole lawa ka wai, a laila palakala a lilo i nā nāwaliwali. Hāʻawi i ka mālama kūpono lychee, hiki iā ʻoe ke pale iā ia mai nā maʻi āpau.
Kāu
He kūʻē nui kēia moʻomeheu i nā pōpoki. Eia nō naʻe, nā spider mites, whiteflies, mealybugs, aphids, thrips, a i ʻole nā mea inikua i hiki ke hele i ka pua mai nā pua ʻē aʻe. Ma keia mea, pono ka mākeke ke nānā pono ʻōnaehana pono, inā ua ʻike ʻia nā pōpoki a i ʻole nā hōʻailona o ko lākou noho ʻana ma laila, a laila e hoʻāʻo koke e hoʻomau koke i kā lākou luku. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, pono ka maʻi ʻia o ka mea i hoʻopili ʻia me ka acaricide a i ʻole ka mea pepehi pū ʻia, ʻoiai ʻo ka mea pono ke hoʻomākaukau ʻia e like me nā ʻōlelo i ka pākuʻi.
ʻO nā ʻano a me nā ʻano like o ka lychee
ʻO nā ʻano like me nā ʻano like ʻole o ka lychee i nui ka helu he nui nō naʻe, akā ua pālahalaha kēia mea kanu ma Asia wale nō. ʻO nā mea kanuʻala pau loa i kaulana loa:
- Ke kau nei ʻōmaʻomaʻo. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO ka lāʻau me ka uhi ʻia o nā lau lau o kahi ʻulaʻula ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Ma luna o ka hua he palupalu ʻōmaʻomaʻo nāwaliwali. Hoʻopau hou nā hua a ʻaʻole e nalowale i ko lākou meaʻono a ʻekolu mau lā ma hope o ka hoʻoili ʻia ʻana mai o lākou aku.
- Pā pāʻani poepoe. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO ka ʻiʻo hoʻi o nā hua a he ʻono meli. Ua uhi ʻia lākou i ka peʻula ʻulaʻula, kahi i ʻole o nā pākō. Ua liʻiliʻi ʻia ka iwi i loko o nā hua like i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe a i ʻole paha i loaʻa.
- ʻO ka osmanthus momona. ^ E Ha yM. Loaʻa i nā hua momona kahi osmanthus ʻano. Ua uhi ʻia lākou me ka hiapo wai tuberous i ʻulaʻula a maikaʻi loa.
- Kahaunu yatu. ^ E Ha yM. Ma ka ʻoki ʻana o ka hua ua kuhi kahi ʻāpana o ke kala ʻeleʻele.
- ʻĀpana ʻeleʻele. ^ E Ha yM. Hoʻomaka mua kēia ʻano. Kūpono nā hua, uhi ʻia lākou me ka ʻili nā mea e hāʻawi aku i ka wai, like i ka pā aniani.
- ʻUlaʻula ʻulaʻula. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO kēia ʻano ka mua loa. Aia ke ʻokiʻoki ʻana i nā hua mea i Mei.
- ʻĀhane ʻakaʻaka. ^ E Ha yM. He ʻano kahiko a ʻōpala kēia ʻano ʻano. ʻO ka hua a me ka peel e uhi ʻia lākou me ka wai ʻulaʻula.
ʻO nā waiwai hua Lychee: hōʻeha a me nā pono
He waiwai waiwai
ʻO ka hui pū ʻana o ka hua lychee ka nui o nā mea kūpono no ke kino o ke kanaka, no ka laʻana: nā huaora E, K, C, H, PP a me ka hui B (B1, B3, B6), magnesium, sodium, phosphorus, iodine, manganese, zinc, selenium, hao, calcium, pāleta, pectins a me nā meaʻala maikaʻi. I ka lāʻau lapaʻau hikina, hoʻohana lākou i kēlā mau huaʻaila e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i nā pae ʻai i ka diabetes mellitus, hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hana o nā ate, nā ʻōpū a me nā ʻōpū, a ua kōkua hoʻi lākou i ka mālama ʻana a me ka pale ʻana i ka atherosclerosis. Me nā maʻi cardiovascular, ua ʻōlelo ʻia nō hoʻi e ʻai i ka lychee, no ka mea pā ka pulima i kā potassium. Hoʻohana nui ʻia lākou e hoʻohana me ke kolamu kiʻekiʻe ma ke koko, me ka anemia, me ka haʻalulu ʻana o nā ʻōpū a me nā maʻi o ka pancreas. I ka lāʻau lapaʻau Hindu, ʻo ia mau hua i manaʻo ʻia he aphrodisiac, e hoʻomaikaʻi ai i ka ikaika o ke kāne a me ka drive sex.
Nā Hoʻohui
ʻO nā hua Lychee wale nō no ka poʻe i loaʻa ke kūloko pilikino. ʻAʻohe mea'ē aʻe contraindications no ia mau hua. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻai ʻia nā hua nāu i ke kino maikaʻi ʻole no ka mea hoʻonāukiuki lākou i ka ʻōpū.
