Nā pua kaladium - kahi mea kanu mai ka huaina o nā mea kanu pua o ka ʻohana Aroid. Kaulana ʻia ka pua ma lalo o nā inoa like ʻole e like me - Ivory pepeiao, Iesu naʻau a me Angel Wings. Ulu ulu nā pua i ka hale ma ka home no laila, ʻokoʻa lākou maʻa iki. Akā ʻo ia ke kūpono i ka hoʻoulu ʻana i kēia nani ma kāu puka aniani i ka huila o kou mau hoalauna a me ka hauʻoli o kou hale.
ʻO ka mea kanu mua o kēia mau pua he mea kanu maoli no ʻAmelika Hema (ua hāʻawi ʻo ia i ka inoa i kahi o hoʻokahi mau tausani o nā kaladium. Hoʻokumu wale ʻia ke kahua ʻo Caladium ʻehiku mau ʻano ʻano maʻamau i Pasila, a me nā wahi e pili kokoke ana ma ʻAmelika Hema a me ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. ʻAʻole ulu ka pua Kaladium i ka home ma nā wahi ākea o nā ululāʻau a me nā kapa muliwai. I ka wā maloʻo, e hoʻomau lākou i ka hana hiamoe.
Kuhi ʻia kekahi mau ʻano anuʻu o ka kaladium ma ʻAmelika Hema no ka rhizomes i waiwai me ka mō'ī. I nā'āina ʻē aʻe, hoʻohana ʻia ka mea kanu i ka mea hoʻolālā i ka hoʻolālā mahina. Ma CIS a me Rūsia, ulu nui ka pua kaladium i ka home ma muli o nā ʻano ʻāpana like ʻole a ʻike ʻia nā ʻano like ʻole ma lalo o nā ʻano koho koho. Hoʻokoʻa lākou i ka pua o nā petals, ka lōʻihi o nā kumu lāʻau a me nā ʻano o nā lau.
Kālā Kalena: nā kiʻi a me ka wehewehe
Hiki i nā mea kanu kaladi a hiki i hoʻokahi mita lōʻihi. ʻO nā lau nui o ka pua-ʻoni a ʻimi paha i ka lōʻihi a me ka laulā ma ke kiʻekiʻe 20 cm a loaʻa nā petioles lōʻihi. ʻO nā lau ma ke ʻano o ka ihe a ihe paha paha e kū ai nā lau, nā lau elongated ma nā petioles pōkole. Mai nā lau o kahi ʻano kāʻei o ke kāʻei, loaʻa nā lau he nui i nā kūhā. ʻAʻole hoʻopau kā ka ho'ākāka o Kaladium me nā mea ʻike ʻole. Hāʻawi mākou iā ʻoe i kahi kiʻi o ka kaladium ma nā ʻano like ʻole:
ʻAʻohe pua o ka pua ʻo caladium me kahi moena pua amniotic a cobbed. ʻO ka hua he panicle me nā huaʻai. I loko o ke kala, he mau ʻalani a ʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula, ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ka melemele-ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me ke keʻokeʻo me nā ʻāpana nā kala a me nā pālahalaha hoʻohālikelike.
ʻO nā ʻano o Caladium me ke kiʻi
Hōʻike ʻia nā ʻano maʻamau caludium i kahi pālahalaha ākea. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ka manawa no ka hoʻonaninani ʻana i nā hale noho a me nā keʻena o ke keʻena. Hiki i kekahi ke hoʻohana i ka hoʻolālā ʻāina e hoʻolālā i nā puʻu alpine, nā pua pua a me nā māla ala e like me kahi kūmole ʻole i nā kūlana ulu o ka moʻomeheu.
Hāʻawi mākou iā ʻoe i kahi wehewehe a me ke kiʻi o nā ʻano o ka kaladium.
He kikowaena ʻulaʻula ākea a me nā wahi ākea ākea o Caladium.
ʻO Caladium esculentum kahi ʻano pau like o ka pua. ʻO ka pahu i ke kiʻekiʻe ua hiki i hoʻokahi mita, a me nā papa lau - ma kahi o 80 cm. Ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā pua ʻōmaʻomaʻo o nā pepeiao, a pua nā pua melemele i ke ʻano o kahi cylinder a ʻaʻole hoʻi i nā pua.
ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o Caladium violaceum. A ʻokoʻa ke kala o nā lau: mai luna mai ke aniani me ka lehu ʻalaʻula, a mai lalo - ʻulaʻula a me ka lilac-ʻōmaʻomaʻo.
He kūleele lau keʻena keʻokeʻo ma kahi o ka māhu papala i uhi ʻia i ka ʻula emerald.
Aia nā ʻano ʻē aʻe o ka kaladium, akā, naʻe, ʻaʻole nui ka nui i ʻike e pili ana iā lākou. A ʻo kā lākou mea pili i kēia moʻomeheu e nīnau pinepine ʻia e nā ʻepekema ʻenehana hou.
ʻO ka mālama mālama ʻana ma ka home
Hoʻokomo ʻia ka mālama pua pua ʻo ka home ma ka home i ke kākā ʻana i ka wā kūpono a me ka inu. Aloha nui ia i ka ea a me ka wela wela, no ka hoʻoilo pono ia e ʻeli a mālama ʻia i loko o ke keʻena me ke ʻano o +13 +15 degere. Pono e mālama ʻia ʻo Kaladium mai ka lā pololei. ʻĀnae, inā he ʻāpana ʻāpana a mālamalama paha.
Inā kanu pinepine ʻia ʻo Kaladium ma ka pūnāwai, hiki i ka ʻāina anuanu ke pohō i nā kōpō ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka ulu. He mea maikaʻi loa e waiho mua iā lākou i loko o kahi pahu me kahi lepo lepo a mālama iā i loko o kahi lumi mahana i ke kukui kukui. Pono ʻia kahi ʻano like ʻole i kahi mahina ma mua o ka hoʻokaʻa ʻana iā lākou e wehe i ka lepo. No laila, loaʻa i ka pua ka manawa e acclimatize a ulu maikaʻi.
No ka hōʻoia ʻana i ka mālama kūpono no ka kalena ma ka home, pono ʻoe e mālama mua i ka koho o ka lepo o ka ʻano kūpono. Eia kekahi, no ka ulu maikaʻi o ka pua, pono ʻoe e mālama i kahi pae lepo lepo a me ka hele ʻana mai o kahi ʻāpana liʻiliʻi o ka wai a i ʻole a i nā aʻi pine pine. A ʻo ka mea, ʻaʻole e poina ka mea e pili ana i ka hānai koi me nā minuke mineral (e pili ana i hoʻokahi kīpaha i hoʻokahi pāhau i kēlā me kēia mahina a me ka hapa. ʻAʻole ʻano ʻano like ʻole o ka kaladi i ka pau ʻana, no laila e poina e hoʻoheʻe i ka pua i ka wā kanu.
Nā maʻi a me nā maʻi ʻeha
I ka wā e ulu a me ke ola o ka mea kanu, hiki iā ʻoe ke hālāwai me nā pilikia liʻiliʻi (akā ma ka laulā ʻaʻole nui ka pilikia o ka mea kanu).
hiki ke hoʻopau ʻia nā aʻa: hiki iā lākou ke hoʻomaka e hāʻule i ka wā mālama a i ka wā ulu. Hoʻohui kekahi ʻano like me ka hōʻike ʻana i nā huakini a me nā microorganisms fungal. I mea e pale ai i kēia mau hanana, hōʻike mākou e koho ʻoe i nā maʻi maʻi manu ʻole no ka kanu ʻana a nānā pono i ka pae o ka haʻalulu a me ke keʻena o ka lumi i ka wā o ka mālama ʻana (e hoʻomanaʻo hoʻi, aia i ka haʻahaʻa ma ka pae haʻahaʻa a ʻaʻole hoʻolōʻihi i ka wela ma mua o ka iwakālua mau degere).
Hōʻike nā ʻūhā i nā lau: ʻo ke hiʻohiʻona o ka fungus anthracnose hiki ke hāʻawi i ka huli ʻana i nā kiʻi ʻulaʻula ma ka ʻaoʻao o nā lau. Maanei hiki ke hana ʻia me ka pale ʻole o nā aila a wehe wale i nā lau maʻi.
ka lau o ka lau ka hopena o ka mālama ʻana i ka ʻai, nele i ka wai, a ʻano iki paha ka lā. ʻO nā makahiki ka nui - ka nui o ka maʻalahi o kēia maʻi.
ʻO ka hana hou o Caladium
No ka lūlū ʻana i ka kaladium, ua hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻōpala maʻa a me kā lākou poʻe keiki. I ka wā hāʻule, ke hoʻomaka ka pua i nā lau, ʻohi i ka tubers a waiho iā lākou i loko o kahi lumi i pale ʻia mai ka anu a me ka ua (pēlā, hāʻawi ʻoe iā lākou i kahi manawa e maloʻo ai lākou) no hoʻokahi pule. E hūnā i nā kū wai i loko o kahi ʻupena a mau ʻeke.
I ka pūnāwai, me ka mālū, me ke pahi, hoʻokaʻawale i nā tubers e hana i nā ʻōpio liʻiliʻi (ʻo nā pua ma hope aku), akā e maopopo aia ma ka liʻiliʻi o kahi eʻe ai (knot) i waiho ʻia ma kēlā me kēia pā.
