ʻO Goryanka, a i ka epimedium pua kiʻi i loko o ka puʻu

Ua kapa ʻia ʻo Epimedium, a i ʻole Goryanka ka mea e hoʻopiha ai i ka lepo ma lalo o nā kumulāʻau a me nā mea kanu lāʻau. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia ka moʻomeheu papahele me nā lau ʻano kupaianaha loa ma ke Komohana no kāna pua pua: ʻāwīwī a iono hoʻi, i loko o kahi mālamalama nāhelehe e like me ka hihio nani. ʻO ia no nā pua nani i loaʻa i ka epimedium ka inoa inoa "pua o nā kālele." Ka ulu wikiwiki, ka hiki ke hoʻopiha i ka lepo i ka manawa pōkole loa - ʻaʻole nā loea a pau o kēia mea kanu.

ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona nani o ka papa ʻāina maʻamau

Ua ʻike maopopo ʻia ʻo Epimedium ma lalo o ka inoa ʻo Goryanka. I ʻEulopa, kapa ʻia kēia mea kanu - "pua o nā elves." ʻO ka pua kaumaha, haʻalulu, nani hoʻi nā pua o ka mea kanu e hoʻomohala maoli i nā maʻi a maikaʻi loa a ma ko lākou mana kilokilo a me ka mea pohihihi e hiki ke hoʻohālikelike wale i aquablia.

Goryanka, a i ʻole Epimedium barlique 'Orangekönigin' (Epimedium x warleyense). © Herbert Frei

ʻO nā Epimediums he perennials herbaceous e hoʻokumu i kahi uhi ʻāpono a maikaʻi loa o nā lau ma nā petioles lōʻihi a i ʻole ma kahi hapalua mika. ʻOi aku nā epimediums he mauʻu, ʻoi aku ka mea ʻē aʻe, a ʻo ka hopena o nā pale a i ʻole nā pale loulou e hilinaʻi pololei ana i ka hiʻona o nā lau. Hoʻoulu maoli ka ulu ʻana o ka branced, rhizome kūleʻa i ka lau hou, a hoʻokuʻu i nā lau hou a make pinepine i ka waena.

Hoʻohui nā Epimediums ma kahi o nā ʻano he 50 o ka hoʻoilo-ka'ōmaʻomaʻo a me nā mea kanu deciduous, ʻoiai ʻo nā foliage hybr ka mea maʻamau ka semi-green. ʻO nā mea nani nani, a i ʻole a i ʻole ka triple pinnate, nui loa, me kahi lau a i ʻole nā ʻāpana pua i like ʻole i ka hiʻona, ʻoka a me nā kala ʻole. Ma kekahi goryanka, he ʻulaʻula a nui keʻokeʻo nā lau, i kekahi i hoʻonani ʻia i nā ʻāpana like ʻole o ka poni a ʻulaʻula paha ma nā veins a me nā kihi o ka lau, nā mea i ʻoluʻolu loa. ʻO nā makeā Evergreen i ka hoʻoilo i hoʻonani lākou i nā māla me kahi canopy nani, e hoʻololi i nā lau i ka wā e hiki mai ana, i Mei; mau lau hāʻule maʻamau ma hope o ka hau mua.

Goryanka, a i ʻole ʻulaʻo Epimedium (Epimedium x rubrum). © Herbert Frei

Nā pua Epimedium i Meiaia ma luna o ke kahua o nā lau nani nani e like me ka hilahila. Ke hōʻea nei i ka 2 cm ʻāpana, ʻaʻole lākou i like me nā mea kanu lāʻau. Hoʻololi ʻia ka epimedium e ka hele mua ʻana o ka pua i ka sepals i hoʻonohonoho ʻia i nā lālani ʻelua, aʻo kahi "petals" liʻiliʻi o waho e hāʻule ana ma hope o ka wehe ʻana, a loaʻa nā ʻāpana i loko, kahi e hoʻohālikelike ʻia ana i ke ʻano o ka ʻāpana a ʻokoʻa holoʻokoʻa a nani paha. I nā epimediums he nui, nani nā petals me nā spurs. Hōʻike wale ʻia ka ʻano like ʻole e nā ʻeleʻele kuhi i hana i ka mana o nā pua ʻole, ke alohilohi ʻana i nā pua he nui i ka lewa, a i ʻole i ke nānā aku i nā lau ʻōpio o nā mea hanohano.

Hoʻohui nā palila kala Goryanka i kahiʻokoʻa me nā ʻāpana like ʻole o ke kala keʻokeʻo, ʻulaʻula, poni a me nā melemele.

ʻAʻole nalowale nā Epimediums i kā lākou kāhikoʻohana no nā makahiki he mau makahiki. Hoʻopili kekahi mau ʻano o ka make o ke kikowaena o nā pale a i nā hōʻailona mua o kēia kaʻina ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi no ka hoʻokaʻawale a hoʻohuli iā lākou, akā ulu ka ulu ʻana ma kahi hoʻokahi no ʻoi aku 10 mau makahiki.

Nā ʻano goryanka

ʻAʻole ʻike maoli nā Epimediums, akā kūpono i ka hoʻohana nui ʻana i ka hoʻolālā ʻana o nā māla e nā mea kanu. He kūlohelohe maoli kēia a he "hoʻolohe" nā mea i hiki ke hana i nā mea hōʻona kupaianaha a kupaianaha hoʻi.

Goryanka, a i ole nui pua-Epimedium 'Queen Esta' (Epimedium grandiflorum). © JardinsLeeds

I kēia mau lā i loko o ka hoʻolālā ʻana i loko o ka pahu waena, ke ʻano nui o kēlā mau ʻano ʻawaʻawa e like me:

loa kaulana pua nui ka puaʻe me nā lau o ke keleawe pale-malo i ka hooilo i ka pā a hiki i ke 30 cm ke kiʻekiʻe, nā pua nani a i nā inflorescences a hiki i 15 pcs;
kekahi o ka'ōmaʻomaʻo maikaʻi loa o ka hoʻoilo Epimedium Perralderi, ka hūnā i ka uhi ākea loa e pili ana i 30 cm kiʻekiʻe o nā lau triple, ke hoʻololi ʻana i ke kala mai ke keleawe a me ka eleele ʻōmaʻomaʻo, i hoʻonani ʻia me ka wavy a nui, ʻulaʻula-i-ulaula nā pua, nā pua i ʻohi ʻia i loko o kahi pala;
nā kaua epimedium, ka hana ʻana i nā mānoʻi pōkā a me ka kiʻekiʻe a hiki i ka 50 cm ke kiʻekiʻe me nā lau ʻulaʻula i ka wā o ka ʻohi a me ka hoʻopale ʻana i nā inflorescences;
piʻomela épiliokē epimedium me nā lau-ʻōmaʻomaʻo-nāhelehele i nā kīwī, nā lehelehe a hiki i 60 cm ke kiʻekiʻe a me ke kaupaona ʻana me ka nui o ka keʻokeʻo-keʻokeʻo, akā nui nā pua;
hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e ka ʻāpana ma ka ʻaoʻao ma nā pahu a me nā pua ʻulaʻula a me nā pua ʻulaʻula Mīkini kauhi;
Cirrus goryanka - nā hola hapalua mika me nā lau cirrus-dissected rau a he nani loa, akā naʻe, ʻaʻole i hiki i nā lōlani inflorescence anuanu me nā pua nani;
hoʻohaʻahaʻa loa, 35 a 40 cm ke kiʻekiʻe epimedium ʻulaʻula me nā pua nani i hoʻonani ʻia me nā pā keʻokeʻo a nani hoʻi i nā lau ʻulaʻula nani, a laila e hana i kahi uhi uhi keʻokeʻo;
piʻomela goryanka kūmole multi-kala me nā ʻōpua mānoanoa o nā pua i ʻano ʻulaʻula ʻia me kahi ʻulaʻula ʻala maikaʻi loa i nā lau ʻōpio;
ʻaʻole iʻoi aku 30 cm ke kiʻekiʻe ʻO Bitter Mountain Evergreen Colchis me nā lau nui kupaianaha, ke hoʻololi i ke kala i ka hāʻule ʻana o ka pālahalaha keleawe a me ke kākela, a me nā pua melemele e like me nā orchids (i hana i kahi kīʻaha like-dense);
ka hana ʻana i nā ʻekena kupaianaha nani loa i hoʻopuni mau ʻia epimedium korean a hiki i ka 20 cm ke kiʻekiʻe me nā pua nani-keʻokeʻo a keʻokeʻo;
heʻe wale, a hiki i ka 20 cm ke kiʻekiʻe a me ke ahonui hau hau mama me nā lau keleawe he'ōpiopio, nā kala ʻōmaʻomaʻo o ke kauwela a me kahi kāhiko melemele i hoʻonui ʻia, nona nā pua nui i hōʻiliʻili ʻia i loko o nā kuʻekuʻe hoʻonani;
like me ka lohi ʻana akā lohi Nani ka Epimedium me nā cirrus, ke keleawe a me nā lau palala aʻokiʻoki ana, e kau ana i nā pua keʻokeʻo a ʻulaʻula paha e ulu nei i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka pūnāwai (pono i kahi wahi mālamalama a pale ʻole paha);

Goryanka pinnatifolia, a i ʻole Epimedium pinnate (Epimedium pinnatum). © ʻO Ruth Hartnup

ʻOi aku nā ʻano ʻōmaʻomaʻo piha mau:

epimedium hōkū "Sulfurum" me nā lau kupaianaha anuʻu, nā aniani o nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo ma ke kukui, a laila e uhi kēia ʻōpio maikaʻi i nā papa āpau a hāʻawi aku i ka hopena nui loa i ka pākuʻi ikaika;
epimedium Perralderi "Frohnleiten" me nā hulu melemele a me ka lau nani, nā lau kukui;
pua nui epimedium "Lilafey" a ʻO Lilacinum me nā pua lilac me nā petals maikaʻi;
goryanka nui-pua "Rose Queen" me nā pua naniʻoniʻoni ke nānā aku nei e kū mai;
epimedium nui-pua "White Queen"nona nā pua nui he ʻoluʻolu a me ka aneane ʻulaʻula;
māka ʻO Goryanka o Varly "ʻOka Konigin" me nā pua nui a me nā lau evergreen.

Ke noi ma ka hoʻolālā ʻana i nā māla:

he ʻāina a me nā pāpale lau nahele i lalo o nā kumulāʻau a me nā kumulāʻau, ka mea nui;
i nā moena pua kūlohelohe a me nā Massif;
e hoʻonani i nā wahi kūleʻa a me nā ʻaoʻao kūkulu ʻākau o nā puʻu alpine a me nā ala;
me he mea hoʻopihapiha i ka ʻāina i ka shading a i ʻole kahi "konohono" i nā ʻāpana hoʻihoʻi;
no nā ʻano palapala i nā lawn a me nā ʻike mai ka papahele ʻana.

Goryanka, a i ʻole ʻo Epimedium 'Niveum' (Epimedium x youngianum). © Kristine Paulus

ʻO nā hui maikaʻi loa no ka goryanka kahi: primrose, fern, hosta, medunica, tiarella, nā hua liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, aquablia.

Nā kūlana i makemake ʻia e nā epimediums

ʻO nā Epimediums kekahi o nā mālani pono a hilinaʻi nui a hilinaʻi. Hoʻopili maʻalahi lākou i nā kūlana kukui like ʻole, akā, ʻo kona mau hiʻohiʻona e hoʻopili pinepine i ka pua a me nā mea hoihoi. Paʻu ka ʻeha i ka hapanui o nā mea i loko o ka penumbra, akā i ka manawa like me nā lau o ka moʻomeheu ʻaʻole i nalowale i ka nani, ʻaʻole hoʻi i ka mānoʻi o ka uhi, a ʻaʻole hoʻi e hiki ke loli i nā kala mai kona wā i ke kāohi ma ka wā hohonu a i ka lā kūlohelohe. Hoʻohana lākou i ka pili o nā kumulāʻau a me nā mea kanu lāʻau, e ʻohi pono i ka lepo ma lalo o lākou.

Akā e pono ke mālama i nā hiʻohiʻona o ka ʻāina. Hoʻopilikia nā Epimediums i ka wai nui o ka wai, ka wai wai, no laila, ʻaʻole hiki ke kanu ʻia i nā wahi me kahi kiʻekiʻe o ka wai lepo a me nā lepo lepo. Hoʻopono kūpono kēia lāʻau i nā ʻāina he ʻōpala, hou, hoʻomōhala, maloʻo a pāpuni me kahi pālima a i ʻole nā palapala pāhiu a me nā mea nui o ka manure a me nā meaola ʻē aʻe. Pono e kūleʻa ka acidity o ka lepo.

Hoʻokomo ʻia ʻo Goryanka i kanu ʻia i ka rhizome i 5 cm mai ka laina lepo. ʻO ka mamao loa ma waena o nā huahele he 35-40 cm.

Hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Epimedium

ʻO ka hapa nui, makemake ka ʻawaʻawa ma ka liʻiliʻi ʻoi aku ka māmā akā ka hoʻomau mau o ka lepo. I waena o lākou aia nā mea'ōmaʻomaʻo-ʻānō, akā inā makemake ʻoe e hoʻokō i nā lei a me ka nui o ka pua, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā mea kanu me ka wai i ka wā pau.

ʻAʻole koi nā Epimediums i ka lole pale kikowaena kiʻekiʻe. ʻO kahi papa mulch no ka hoʻoilo e hōʻemi i nā kaʻina hana - ka hānai hoʻokahi me nā mea kanu kūlohelohe a piha piha (nitrophosic) i ka wā mua. ^ E Ha yM. Hiki iā Epimedium ke lilo i kumu aʻai no ka lāʻau a puni. Ma hope o ka make ʻana, e lilo nā lau o ka epimedium i kumu waiwai nui a me ka hana ʻana i nā mana o nā mulch organik maʻamau no nā mea kanu. I ka manawa like, hiki i nā ʻano deciduous a evergreen o ka epimedium ke hana i kēia hana.

E mālama pono i ka hoʻomākaukau no ka hoʻoilo. ʻAʻole makaʻu ʻo Goryanka i ka hau, akā ʻaʻole ia e hana maikaʻi loa i nā hulu hoʻoilo ma ka hau. I mea e pale aku ai iā lākou mai nā wela wela a me nā pīhoihoi maikaʻi ʻole, lawa mulch ka aʻa ʻoki ma lalo o ke kuʻi o nā lau, hana i kahi pale palekana o ka palea..e.a I. I nā makahiki mua ma hope o ke kanu ʻana, no ka mea inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka epimedium i hoʻonohonoho ʻole ʻia i kou ʻāina, ʻaʻole wale i nā lau-ʻula hoʻoilo, akā uhi ʻia hoʻi iā lākou me nā lau maloʻo. E haʻalele i ka wahi me nā lau ma hope o ka hau.

ʻO ka maloʻo Evergreen ua hoʻoheheʻe i ko lākou mau lau i ka hoʻomaka mua o Mei, akā ke lohi nei ke kaʻina a hoʻokuʻu i ka pua o nā lau ʻōpio. ʻO ia ke kumu i nā hoʻoilo-uliuli-epimediums, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka wehe ʻana i nā lau maʻamau ma hope o ka hoʻoilo, hoʻoulu i ka pua ʻelua a me ka ulu wikiwiki. ^ E Ha yM. Hoʻopili ke kālai i nā lau i ka pae o ka lepo, ʻaʻohe mea e nani a nani ʻia, pono e hana koke ma hope o ka hoʻoilo ʻana o ka hau. Akā ʻaʻole e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka mulching layer a hiki i ka nalo ʻana o nā palahalaha pō ikaika.

ʻAʻole pono nā Epimediums i ka pale mai nā maʻi a me nā maʻi. Pale lākou i ka maʻi kūlohelohe maʻamau a me nā mea hihiu. ʻO kā lākou ʻenemi, he mau puʻuwai e hiki ke ʻai i nā lau ʻōpio. Inā hōʻailona nā hina, e lawe i nā ana i kau - hoʻonohonoho i nā ʻapo, e hōʻiliʻili lima, e hoʻohana i ka mulching me ka mauʻu.

Ke kanu a me ka hoʻouluuluʻana o ka epimedium

Hoʻoulu maikaʻi a hoʻoulu maikaʻi nā epimediums, hoʻomaka lākou e hana i nā uhi uhi maikaʻi mai ka lua o ka makahiki ma hope o ke kanu ʻana. A i mea e loaʻa i nā mea kanu hou, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia no nā hōʻailona wale nō, akā no ka pono i ka liʻiliʻi o nā makahiki ʻelua.

Hoʻokomo ʻia ka Epimedium e nā ʻāpana rhizome. Kahele ʻia ʻo Goryanka i ʻAukake a i ka hoʻomaka mua ʻana o Kepakemapa, ka hoʻokaʻawale i nā māhele o rhizomes me ka liʻiliʻi o 2-3 mau pēpē. No ka pale, e pono koke i ka epimedium hoʻokaʻawale me nā lau a me nā lau malo.

Ma kēia lūlū lāʻau hoʻohua ʻia e nā lāʻau, akā makemake lākou i ka stratification. I ka hoʻomaka, kuʻi nā hua he 3 i nā hebedoma ma ke kauwela o 15-20 kekelē, a laila - 1 mahina i 2-5 degere. ʻAʻole ʻo Epimedium e hoʻopilikia i ka wā huakaʻi, akā e pua mau ia, ma hope wale iho o nā makahiki 3-4. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā hua kanu ma kahi mamao o 40 cm mai kēlā me kēia.