ʻO nā ʻano gooseberry o kēia wā i loaʻa i ka kenekulia 21, e komo pū ana i ke kākau inoa mokuʻāina, ua ʻoki ʻia ma kekahi ʻāina, ua maʻi pinepine ʻia a i ʻole ʻia e kekahi ʻano pōpoki. ʻO ka mea pōmaikaʻi, i kēia manawa aia ka nui o nā ala o ka hoʻopili ʻana i nā ʻenemi o ka hua, nā mea a me nā kānaka a pau (ma ke ala, ʻaʻohe liʻiliʻi e ʻoihana). E kamaʻilio mākou i kēia lā e pili ana i nā maʻi ʻino loa a me nā maʻi a me nā pōpoki o nā gooseberries, a me nā mea e kūʻae ai i ke kaua.
ʻO kahi maʻi kuʻi.
ʻO Powdery Mildew ma Gooseberries
E hoʻomaka kākou me nā maʻi gooseberry. ʻO ka maʻi maʻamau e hiki ʻole ke lanakila pau loa, he ʻōpala ʻōpala. Mai ka manawa o ka manawa, ʻo kēia maʻi, hiki ke hoʻopiʻi i nā ʻāpana āpau o ka gooseberries, a me ke ʻano hua, ua ʻike pū ʻia na ʻano kū ʻole.
ʻO ka pala ʻaila Powdery kahi maʻi maʻi ulu e ulu like a like me ka hiki i ka wā e mahana a humuhumu. I mea e pale ai i kāu pūnaewele mai kēia hahau, mai hoʻomānoʻo i ka kanu ʻana, pono ʻoe e hoʻokō i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe hoʻomaʻemaʻe, ʻoki i nā ʻōpala e hoʻomānoʻa i ka lei, hoʻoinu wai i nā mea kanu a hoʻokuʻu i nā hua a me nā mea kanu o nā mea kanu mai ka ʻehā mai.
ʻO kaʻili Powdery ma nā gooseberries.
Akā naʻe, i kekahi manawa ʻo kēia mau mea pale e mālama ai, a pale aku ka palaka ʻinekeu keʻokeʻo i ʻike ʻia i nā huaʻai a me nā lau palu o nā gooseberries. Inā haʻalele ka helu o nā hua i paʻi ʻia a me nā lau, a laila hiki ke ʻoki ʻia a hoʻopau ʻia. I ka hihia ke pā o ka hapa nui o nā lau lau, pono e hoʻomaka koke i ka mālama ʻana me nā fungicides.
Ke mālama nei i ka gooseberries, e mālama pono e nānā, e hahai ana i nā ʻōlelo o ka pāka, i hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia kahi manu make. ʻO ka maʻamau, pono e hoʻopau i nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau ma kahi o hoʻokahi hebedoma ma mua o ke hōʻiliʻili. E ʻike maopopo i ka papa mōʻī o ka manu, inā he pōpoki paha no nā pi, a inā he pelalela kokoke paha, a laila e pono e mālama ʻia nā lāʻau lapaʻau me kēlā mau fungicides e ʻike ʻole ʻia ka papa hoʻoweliweli ma mua o ʻekolu.
He aha ka mea e inā ʻole ʻoe i hakakā i ka pala palapū? A laila e ulu nā mea ʻāpana ma ka lau o ka gooseberry, ʻaʻole e loli ka nui o ka hua, akā e hoʻomaka ka hua. Ma hope mai, e pua nā spora, a hina ka pā, a me ka huki mua o ka makani, lele nā ʻuala i kahi mamao loa, e hoʻopili ai i nā mea kanu kokoke a i ʻole nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe, no ka laʻana, currants.
Eia nā mea, ʻoiai me nā lau e hāʻule ana mai nā mea kanu ʻole i ka wā hoʻoilo, ʻaʻole e hele kahi wīwī pika mai ka pūnaewele i kēlā me kēia wahi, e hiolo ana i ka lepo, ka lika i ka ʻōpū, nā lau hāʻule i ka wā e hāʻule hou ai i nā mea kanu i ka pūnāwai, e hopena iā lākou i ka make.
He aha ka mea e hana inā he pehu keleawe ma nā gooseberries i ʻike ʻia inā hiki ʻole ke hoʻohana i nā fungicides i kahi mau lā ma mua o ke ʻohi ʻana? I kēia hihia, e kōkua ke kōkua ʻana mai o ka lahui.
ʻO nā loiloi maikaʻi e hele mai mai nā māla e hakakā nei i ka pulehu pale ka ʻaila me ka hoʻōla me ke kāwili o ka pākaʻi a me ka pona.
I mea e loaʻa ai kahi hopena i loko o kahi pānao wai, pono ʻoe e hoʻohemo i ka 6-7 g o ka pākapalake a me 50-60 g o ke anika antibacterial pāpaʻu ma ka māla maikaʻi. Me kēia hoʻonā, pono e hoʻomaʻamaʻa pono i nā mea kanu āpau.
Ma hope o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana, e pono e mālama i nā mea kanu āpau me nā fungicides, a i ka lā lohi, e wehe i ka lepo ma ka ʻaoʻao kokoke i ka umauma a mālama i nā mea kanu me nā fungicides.
E heluhelu i kā mākou kikoʻī kikoʻī: nā kapuahi hoʻomoʻo wili maikaʻi loa i nā lāʻau huaʻai.
ʻO ka lei Gooseberry
Hōʻike pinepine ʻia kēia maʻi ma ka gooseberries. Hōʻike pinepine ʻia ia ma nā lau ʻula, a me nā pua a me nā ovaries. I ka mua, he mau ʻāpana liʻiliʻi paha o kahi kala ʻoni - ke ʻole ʻupena, aiʻole nā ʻāpana ʻulaʻula wale e kū wale ma luna o nā ʻāpana o ka lau - kūwīwīwī ʻia.
ʻO ka maʻi fungicides (he maʻi maʻi ʻoi ʻia) a i ʻole ke mālama ʻia ʻana me kahi hopena o 1% o ka wai o Bordeaux he maikaʻi hoʻi e kū'ē i ka puʻu - inā he liʻiliʻi ka wā ma mua o ka ʻohi ʻana.
I ka makahiki aʻe ma hope o ka puka ʻana o ka rust ma nā gooseberries, pono ia e hoʻoponopono hou i nā mea kanu. Pono e hana mua ʻia ka lau ʻana aʻe i ka pua ʻana o ka lau, ka lua - i ka manawa hua pua, ke kolu - ma hope o ka pua ʻana. Me ka hōʻeha koʻikoʻi i nā mea kanu e ka wī, hiki ke mālama ʻia i kahi lāʻau ʻehā.
E heluhelu i kā mākou kikoʻī kikoʻī: Palapala i nā kumulāʻau hua a me nā mea kanu lāʻau.
ʻO ka lei Gooseberry.
ʻO Gooseberry Anthracnose
ʻO kahi maʻi holomua hou kēia e pā pinepine ana i nā ʻili lau gooseberry i mea hōʻeha maoli. I ka wā mua, hiki iā lākou ke ʻike i nā wahi liʻiliʻi a me nā wahi pōkole me ke kala ʻeleʻele. I ka lōʻihi o ka manawa a me ka holomua o ka maʻi, hoʻomaka kēia mau wahi e hoʻohui, e alakaʻi ana i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa mua o nā lau o ka lau a me kā lākou lawelawe. ʻAʻole pā ka Anthracnose i nā lau ma nā kihi o nā lālā, noho mau lākou.
ʻO nā mea wili Gooseberry i hoʻopilikia ʻia me ka anthracnose e ho'ōla i ka hoʻolālā ʻana, e pau ka ulu ʻana, pana pono ka nui o nā huaʻa, a loaʻa nā liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi.
Pehea e hana ai me ka gooseberry anthracnose? Hoʻomaka ia, pono e hōʻiliʻili a luku i nā lau hāʻule i kēlā me kēia makahiki, e hoʻolōʻihi i ka lepo ma kahi kokoke loa o ka waha, e nānā pinepine i nā ʻala lau no ka maʻi ʻopala, a inā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā lau hoʻokahi me nā pōpoki, a laila hoʻoheleheʻe a hoʻopau iā lākou. Inā loaʻa nā kiʻi ma kahi ʻāpana nui o nā lau lau, pono e mālama i nā mea kanu me ke keleawe keleawe, e kāpae nei i ka 45-50 g o kēia mea i loko o kahi pākaʻi wai.
Inā hoʻopilikia ka maʻi i kāu mau mea kanu mai kēlā makahiki a kēia makahiki, a laila ʻaʻole ʻoe e kali i kona helehelena, pono ke mālama ʻia nā mea kanu me ka wai o 1% Bordeaux a ʻoi aku hoʻi ma mua o hoʻokahi, akā ʻehā paha a i ʻelima paha, e hoʻomaka ana i ka wā mua. He mea pono ia e hoʻokō e hana koke ma hope o ka wehe ʻana o ka lau o ka lau, ma mua o ka pua ʻana, i ka hopena o ka pua ʻana, he mau hebedoma ma hope o ka pua a ma hope o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana.
E heluhelu i kā mākou kikoʻī kikoʻī: He maʻi maʻi ʻo Anthracnose.
ʻO Anthracnose ma nā lau gooseberry.
ʻO Gooseberry Septoria
ʻO ka maʻamau, me nā septoria, nā lau gooseberry ʻoi pū kekahi nō hoʻi. I ka mua, hiki i nā lā a i ʻole he mau wahi'ē aʻe paha ke hele ma luna o lākou, me ke ʻano kaawale a me kahi kala hina me kahi palena ʻeleʻele. Eia kekahi, ʻo nā ʻōuliʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele ma ka papa o nā hala, ʻo ia nā ʻano o nā hua sporm me nā maʻi e mākaukau e hoʻolei ma kahi lōʻihi. Ma hope o ke ʻano o nā hua i maʻomaʻomaʻo, hoʻomaka nā lau ʻula e maloʻo i waho, ʻāʻī a hōʻulu paha a hāʻule ʻole paha. ʻO ka maʻamau, nalowale nā lāʻau i a 95% o ka huina o ka lau nui i hala ma mua o ka lā kūpono.
Pehea e hakakā? E noʻonoʻo e hōʻiliʻili i nā lau hāʻule i hāʻule, nā lāʻau kanu ʻē aʻe a me ka puhi. E wehe i ka lepo ma nā wahi kokoke i ka ʻōpū a i ka puna. E mālama me nā fungicides, Bordeaux wai a me vitriol, a me ke anthracnose.
Eia kekahi, he hoʻoikaika nui ʻo septoria i ka hoʻoulu ʻana i nā mea kanu inā ʻaʻohe nele o ka manganese, keleawe, zinc a me boron i ka lepo, no laila e pono e mālama pono e mālama i kēia mau mea ʻike i ka lepo.
ʻO Gooseberry Septoria.
ʻO ka mosaic o Gooseberry
He huehū o Mose no nā mea ʻole o kahi pakele. Pono e hōʻiliʻili ʻia nā mea kanu a Mose, a hoʻopau loa i ka mea hiki. Pehea e hoʻomaopopo ai he mosaic kēia? ʻO ka maʻamau ma nā ʻāpana lau o nā mea maʻi i nā manawa kiʻekiʻe ke ʻike ʻoe i ke ʻano "aniani" ʻānō anohi ʻia. Ma hope o kona nānā ʻana, e pau ka mea kanu i ka ulu a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana, ʻaʻole pono e hoʻopiʻi i nā hua, lilo nā lau a liʻiliʻi loa a ʻāʻī ʻia.
Kekahi - pūpū popo.
ʻO nā aphids o Gooseberry
ʻO nā Aphids kahi liʻiliʻi o nā inikini hānai e noho maʻamau i nā kolone - nui a ʻuʻuku paha, e lawe pinepine ʻia e nā ʻalā e hānai ana i kāna mau mea ʻono maikaʻi a hānai i nā wai wai mai nā ʻōpio ʻōpio a me nā lau o nā lau, e alakaʻi ai i ka deformation nui, twisting a me ka stunting. Eia kekahi, hiki i nā aphids ke lawe i nā maʻi, e like me ka mosaics.
ʻAʻole maʻa ka maʻalahi o ka ʻimi i ka aphid, akā hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaopopo i nā lauwiki a me nā pua deformed e hoʻomaka ana i ka curl. He mea kūpono ke hoʻololi i ka lau gooseberry a nānā paha i ka pana, e like me kāu e ʻike ai i nā koloni aphid. E like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ai ma mua, ua paʻa ke aniani i ke ʻano o nā aphids, no laila inā he anthill ma ka pūnaewele, a laila ʻoe e haʻalele ai i ka pūnaewele, a laila e hāpai i nā aphids. Me kahi liʻiliʻi o nā aphids, hiki ke ʻoki a hoʻopau ʻia nā mea ulu, inā he nui nā aphids, a laila pono e hoʻohana nā insecticides.
Ma ke ʻano o ka chemistry, hiki iā ia ke hakakā i nā aphids ma nā gooseberries me ka hopena o ka poʻe - e mālama i nā mea kanu me kahi ʻōmole wai (hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ka 250 g o ka waiū antibacterial i loko o kahi wai o ka wai).
Heluhelu i kā mākou kikoʻī kikoʻī: Aphids. Pehea e kū ai me ka maʻi ʻino?
ʻO nā Aphids i nā lau gooseberry lau.
ʻAi ʻia ʻo Gooseberry
Ma ka gooseberry, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i nā ʻōpū o nā pōpoki he nui. No ka laʻana, i ka wā mua, ke hoʻomaka koke nei nā lau, ua hoʻouka ʻia e nā ʻōpala puaʻa gooseberry. ʻO kēia nā kānaka'ōmaʻomaʻo'ōmaʻomaʻo a i ʻole nā kalaʻulaʻula me nā ʻōuli ʻeleʻele ma ke kino, me nā wāwae he ʻumi.
Hiki i nā Caterpillars me ka nui helu ke kulu i ka ʻāpana āpau lau o kahi lāʻau lāʻau i nā lā 7-8, no laila pono ʻoe e hakakā koke iā lākou. Inā loaʻa hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha o nā pua gooseberry i ka pā, a laila hiki ke hōʻiliʻili pono nā pua, a inā he nui a mau ʻōpala a me nā kukuna, a laila hiki ke luku ʻia ka hopena ma ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea inikini. Mai ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i ka poʻe no ka mālama ʻana, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā infusions o ka taba, ke ʻala a i ʻole nā mea kanu i kanu ʻia me ka ʻōlelo o ka pona.
ʻO kahi kukuna ʻē aʻe - ʻo nā māpoʻu gooseberry - he mea ākea loa a makemake hoʻi e luku wale i ka ʻanuʻu gooseberry. Hiki i nā mea kihi ke lōʻihi he 3-4 cm a loaʻa iā lākou nā kala melemele ʻulaʻula nui me nā kīwī a me nā ʻili o ke kala ʻeleʻele.
E hoʻopau i ka pōpilikia, i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā iniseti manuahi, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻonohonoho i nā pika pheromone sticky no ka hopu ʻana i nā pōpoki ma ka pūnaewele, a hoʻāʻo e luku i nā kumulāʻau me nā mea hoʻoponopono pilikino: mālama i nā mea kanu me ka infusion o ka lehu lāʻau a iʻa kele. No ka hana i kēia, hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe i ʻekolu ʻāpana kilokilo maikaʻi a hoʻokaʻawale i kahi ʻāina o ka pauka o ka lehu lāʻau a i ʻole soot, i waiho i loko o kahi pānaʻi a ninini i ka wai. E hoʻolapalapa i ʻelua mau lā, a laila kānana, hoʻohui i ka 45-50 g o ka umauma a mālama i nā mea kanu.
ʻO kekahi mea ʻona maikaʻi ʻo ia ka lāʻau larva gooseberry. I ka lōʻihi, hōʻea nā kānaka ākea i ka 1,5 cm a loaʻa ke kala ʻulaʻula, he poʻo ʻeleʻele a me nā ʻeleʻele ākea me nā kihilihi i loko o nā pā. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā hua kanu i nā lau ʻole, akā nā ovaries, ʻai ʻia lākou. I ka mea ʻoiaʻiʻo, ua hoʻopau kekahi mea pōpoki i nā ʻeono e hiki mai ana. Hiki ke hōʻiliʻili ʻia nā kumuwaiwai, a me kahi nui - e hoʻopau i nā iniseti. Ke ʻōlelo nei lākou ua makaʻu ka mint i ka mint i kanu ma hope o ka gooseberry - pono ia e hoʻāʻo.
ʻAi nā meaʻaiʻai i nā lau gooseberry.
Uku huakai
Ua hoʻonohonoho ʻia e hiki i ka hihia aniani ke hoʻopilikia wale i nā currants, akāʻo nā gooseberries wale nō. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa pinepine lākou i ka hopena o ka hana o ka pahu aniani ma ka wīwī koke e piʻi ana; inā ʻoe e ʻoki iā ʻoe, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i kahi wahi ʻeleʻele i waena o ia, ʻo ia ke koena o ka uka i neʻe i waena o ka pana e kīloi ana i nā manaʻo - kona kumu. E like me ke lula, ua neʻe nā anuʻi ma nā wana mai luna a lalo, a komo i loko o nā paikiki kahi e waiho ai ka huaʻai hua hua.
Pono e hoʻokō pono ʻia nā ʻano maʻi Gooseberry e kūʻē i kahi pepeke, ʻoiai ka mea like me ka mea manu a me nā kope kope maoli i kona mau ʻano. Mai Mei a hiki i ka mahina o Iune, pono ia e mālama i ka mālama ʻana me nā mākaukau olakino - Lepidocide (30 g no 10 l wai o ka wai) a me Bitoxibacillin (100 g no 10 l ka wai), pū kekahi me Fitoverm (2 ml no 10 l o ka wai) ) Eia kekahi, ma hope o ka trimming, pono mau ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā ʻāpana me nā ʻano māla.
ʻO ka larva kīʻaha currant i kahi lālā hū ʻia.
ʻO Gooseberry Gallica
Hoʻokomo ʻia nā ʻōlani currant i nā gooseberries, a ʻekolu mau manawa i ka manawa hoʻokahi - pana, pua a me ka lau, e hoʻopili ana i nā kino pili o ka mea kanu. ʻO Gal midges e hoʻoikaika ikaika i ka kuʻuna paleka. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike iā lākou ke hoʻomaka wale ana nā palaʻai i nā mea kanu o nā mea kanu i waiho ai nā maniki au i ko lākou hua. Lawe ʻia ka mana o nā larva me ke kōkua o nā iniseti, a hoʻomehana ka ʻūhā iho iā lākou iho, ʻoi aku, hiki ke hopu ʻia me nā pile a pheromone e loaʻa ana ma ia wahi.
E like me ka prophylaxis i ka pūnāwai o ka makahiki e hiki mai ana, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokuʻi i ka mālama ʻana i nā mea kanu a me ka lepo me nā insecticides.
ʻO nā hana kūlohelohe e hakakā ai i nā nahā o nā alalaka o ke au, ʻo ka mea hiki ke kapa inoa i ke ʻano o ka hoʻonāukiuki ʻana i nā lau kamato. No ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana, pono ʻoe e kau i ʻelima mau kilika o kā nui o nā mea kanu kamato i loko o kahi pahu, ninini i kahi pānaʻi wai i ka mahana o ka lumi a waiho ʻoe no kahi mau lā. A laila e hoʻomoʻi i ka mea hoʻonā, hoʻohui i ka hapalua o kahi kāwele holoi, holoi maikaʻi iā ia i kēia ʻano hana a hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomau i nā lāʻau lapaʻau, ke alakaʻi ʻana iā lākou i nā manawa 2-3 me ke kahuli ʻana i kekahi mau lā.
Eia hoʻi ua mākaʻikaʻi ʻia ka momona o ka mint i nā lehelehele kele, no laila, hiki i nā wahi me nā gooseberries ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā mea kanu.
ʻO ka Hoʻōla Preventive no Gooseberry
E like me kāu e ʻike ai, he maʻi a i ʻole paha ke ʻano o ka popo i kekahi manawa ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka pale ʻana ma mua o ka mālama ʻana, no laila, mai poina e pili ana i ka pale ʻana. ʻOiaʻiʻo, pono ia e hoʻomaka i nā mea pale a hiki i ke kanu ʻana o ka gooseberry ma ke kahua, no ka mea he mea kūpono e koho i kahi pūnaewele me ka lepo maʻemaʻe kahi i ulu ʻole ai ka gooseberry ma mua.
Pono e koho i kahi ma lalo o ka gooseberry e wehe a hamama, me ke kaumaha ʻole, a pono e kau ʻia nā lāʻau no laila ʻaʻole lākou e hoʻopailua a hoʻopiʻi me kekahi. Pono e hoʻokō i ka trimming, e hoʻomaʻume pinepine i ka lei a i ʻole e ʻae i ka palalulu.
Mai ka hoʻolaha ʻana o ka maʻi e kōkua i ka mālama ʻana i ka wai kanu mua o nā mea kanu me ka wai wela, wela i kā + 70 ... + 75 ° C. Me kēia wai mai ka wai e hiki ai ke hoʻolako pono i ka wai o nā pua i ka hopena o Malaki a i ka mua o ʻApelila. Pā nā wai kīkaha wai no nā lālani 3-4, e pili ana i ko lākou makahiki.
Mai poina e pili ana i ka hōʻiliʻili a me ka luku ʻana i nā hua kanu - nā lālā, nā lau, nā hua.
Hoʻomaʻo pinepine i ka lepo a puni ka lāʻau gooseberry a hoʻololi i ka mulch hoʻokahi i ka malama, no laila inā i kau ka ʻūpī i nā hua ma laila, ua luku ʻia lākou i ka wā i hili ʻia ke kihi mulch me kahi hou.
Ke kanu huaʻa, hoʻokaʻawale mau i nā wahi ʻoki ʻia me nā ʻano māla a i ʻole ke pahu aniani i komo i nā pua.
Mai poina e pili ana i nā hoʻomaʻamaʻa pale aku. No laila, i ka puna mua, hiki iā ʻoe ke mālama i ka lāʻau gooseberry me 3% Bordeaux wai, a ma hope o ka pua ʻana me ka wai o 1% Bordeaux, maikaʻi kēia o ka pale ʻana i nā maʻi maʻi.
No ka paleʻana i nā mea kanu mai ka pulehu o ka palu i ke kauwela, hiki iā ʻoe ke mālama iā lākou me ka hopena o ka pākela a me ka umauma (50 g o ka pākaʻi a me 50 g ka pona i loko o kahi pākiki wai). Hiki ke hoʻokō ʻia nā hoʻoheheʻe 2-3 mau manawa i ke kauwela me kahi hoʻomaha o nā lā 10-15.
Ma hope o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana no ka pale ʻana o ka anthracnose, hiki ke mālama ʻia i nā mea kanu me ka wai o 1% Bordeaux.
I ka wā lohi, e pono e wehe i ka pili kokoke i ka umauma, hoʻōla i nā pua, mulch i ka maka me ka peat a i ʻole humus.
