I waena o nā ʻano like ʻole i loaʻa no ke ka waena waena, he liʻiliʻi ka mea hoʻohaʻahaʻa, ka nui-fruited, hua nui a me ka momona. I waena o nā alakaʻi he Ovstuzhenka cherry, ka wehewehe ʻana o ka mea like ʻole e makemake i nā ʻūru. Loaʻa i ka mea kākau ʻo V. M. Kanshina kahi ʻano like ʻole, ua komo i loko o ka papa inoa o ka mokuʻāina i 2001, ua noi ʻia no ka ʻāpana waena o Rūsia. ʻO ka ʻano like he semi-momona, ʻo ia ka mea o ka liʻiliʻi loa he 10% o ka puʻu puaʻa e kanu ʻia ʻole me kahi hae, ʻaʻole ʻoe e waiho ma kahi o ke kīnā.
Nā hiʻohiʻona togi
ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana o nā hua cherries Ovstuzhenka i hōʻoia i hiki i nā ʻepekema ke hana nui. Ka ʻili ʻia ʻo ka southerner ua mākaukau ʻo ia e hoʻomanawanui i nā manawa i lalo i ka -45 tikeri. Akā, ʻo nā mea haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, a ma Siberia, ʻaʻole i hiki pinepine i kēia manawa - ke loli nei ka huli.
Kūleʻa nui ka lāʻau, akā wikiwiki i ka makahiki 4-5 mua, a hiki i ka wā kanu. Hoʻolālā ka lei, papala. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka lāʻau cherry ʻOvstuzhenka kahi kūpono no ka mālama a wehe i nā hua. ʻO nā lau he ovate, kuhikuhi ikaika i ka apop, dentate, ma kahi petiole pōkole. I loko o kēlā me kēia palaki he 3 mau pua nui me ka nui e kū mai ana i nā lāʻau ʻala a me nā pōkā. ʻO ka hoʻohana nuiʻana o ka hōʻaiʻē ka pale ʻana o ka hau i ka pua nui a me nā mea kanu i nā mea liʻiliʻi i ka haʻahaʻa.
Inā ma kahi o nā huaʻai a Ovstuzhenka aia kekahi mau mea hoʻohālikelike - Iput, Raditsa, Bryanskaya pink, hoʻohui ʻia mai kekahi cherry a hoʻohiki ʻia a 30 kg. Ke hoʻāʻo ʻia ai nā ʻano pā ma kēlā me kēia hectare, 102-206 ʻokoʻa mau huaʻili o nā hua. ʻO ka mea nui o nā nota ka nui o ka ʻalā nui nui, ʻeleʻele, ʻehā mau lau. Ma muli o ka mālama, ulu ka hua e 4-7 mau grama. ʻO kā lākou kala kala he hōʻailona ia, e pono ka berry no ka hoʻoikaika ʻana i ka pūlima puʻuwai a me nā ʻōnaehana vascular.
Berry Composition:
- kahi papahana multivitamin piha e hoʻihoʻi i ka nele o nā mea maikaʻi i ke kino ma hope o ka lilo o ka huaora;
- ke kuhi nei i ka hua o nā hua ma kahi he 4 i nā māmima ʻelima;
- solosa - 17,7%;
- nā puna - 11,6%;
- ascorbic acid - 13.4 mg / 100 g o nā huahana.
E like me ka wehewehe o ka hua cherry Ovstuzhenka, pua ka hua lāʻau i ka lua o ka makahiki o Mei, ua ʻua ka hua ma ka hopena o Iune. I loko o kahi mahana wela, e hua ana i ka waena o Iune, i loko o Trans-Urals - hoʻokahi mahina ma hope.
ʻOiai ke ʻano maikaʻi o ka hōʻike ʻana o ka ʻano like ʻole, ke uhi ʻana i ka pōpoki ʻōpala no ka hoʻoilo, ka hoʻomoʻa ʻana i ka lepo me ka manure lio e hoʻonui i ka hōʻoia o ka mālama ʻana i ka lāʻau a kanu i ka lepo. Mālama ka ʻōpala keʻokeʻo mai nā lua hau.
ʻOiai ke kū'ē o nā lau Ovstuzhenka i ka coccomycosis a me ka moniliosis, pono nā mea pale e pale ai.
ʻO nā ʻenehana ʻoihana mahiai i ka Ovstuzhenka
ʻO ka paʻakikī o kahi lāʻau, ʻo kona kūwaho hoʻi i ka hoʻoilo i ka hoʻoilo a me ka kūʻē o ka pua i ka manuahi ka mea i manaʻo ʻia o nā pono o cherries Ovstuzhenka. Ke nānā nei e like me ka cherv Ovstuzhenka, e like me ke kiʻi, pono ka lāʻau i ka mālama kūpono ma hope o ke kanu ʻana.
No ka kanu ʻana, koho i ke kaʻe hema hema ma kahi lepo maikaʻi a me ka wai hohonu e kū pono ana. I kēia hihia, kau ʻia ka seedling i luna o ka ʻāina ma luna o ka ʻāina. ʻO ka mamao ma waena o nā kumulāʻau e 3-5 mika. Nā hua kanu i ulu i loko o ka mahana mahana i ka hāʻule, i nā kaona - i ka pūnāwai. Hoʻopau ʻia nā lālā e ke kiʻekiʻe o ka ʻōpala ma 1 mika, e ʻae kēia i ka lāʻau e kau wikiwiki i ka lei.
He mea nui e mālama i ka neʻe lili a ka mea āpau e hoʻomaʻamaʻa mau, a hoʻomaʻamaʻa mau i nā hua liʻiliʻi, akā ʻaʻole i ka lepo. Pono ke hanu nā aʻa. E kōkua kēia i ka wehe a me ka māmā i ka hana ʻōnaehana lepo.
ʻO nā mea kanu a me ka mālama ʻana i nā lau Ovstuzhenka ʻaʻole ʻokoʻa i nā loea mahiʻai o nā ʻano like ʻole. Pono lākou e ʻoki ʻia, hānai, hoʻoulu ʻia a hoʻoulu i ka pīpī pale pale.
No kahi huaʻai piha, he mea nui e loaʻa i nā lāʻau he nui i ka pūnaewele a i nā haleʻaila kokoke mai paha. ʻO nā pollinators no Ovstuzhenki e like me nā pua e pua i ka manawa like.
Ma kahi o 12 mau mika palena o ka ʻāina e hoʻokaʻawale ia no kēlā me kēia kumulāʻau. Manaʻo ʻia ka ʻano manure i ka ʻai maikaʻi loa no nā cherries. Hoʻokomo ʻia i ka hāʻule, hoʻohui ʻia i ka lua kani. I ka pūnāwai, no ka hoʻolālā wikiwiki, pono i ka mea kanu nitrika - urea nāu i ka ʻōpala i ʻokiʻoki. Ma hope o ka hoʻōlaʻa ʻana, ua mākaukau ka lāʻau no ka hoʻoilo, e hānai ana i ka pālea potasi a me ka superphosphate i Iulai - ʻAukake.
Kuhi ʻia nā pāpale aliʻi, nā kihi ʻoka e lawe ʻia no 4 mau makahiki e like me ke kumumanaʻo.
Ma hope o kēlā me kēia makahiki e hana ai i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe kino a me ka hoʻokiʻe ʻana i ka hua, i ka manawa like, e kau ana i ka ulu.
Hoʻomaʻamaʻa nā hana kūpono me ka nitrophene a me ke keleawe keleawe i ka pūnāwai e hoʻohāʻule i nā lāʻau i nā maʻi maʻi. Hoʻopakele ka lāʻau lapaʻau e kūʻē i nā pōʻino manu i ka māla mai nā maʻi i hōʻike ʻia. E mālama ka mālama pono ʻana iā ʻoe mai nā lua fri a me nā mea huki neʻe.
Pono e hoʻomanaʻo ʻia o ka pilina o nā cherries pono e maʻemaʻe, a hiki ke kanu ʻia i nā mea kanu meli a me nā sideratas a puni. I ka ʻai ʻana, mālama ka mulch i ka honua me nā mea pono o ka ʻike kūlohelohe.
A ola i kāu lāʻau hoʻokahi haneri mau makahiki!
