Ua kaulana loa ka mea kanu ʻo Jojoba ma ke ʻano he nui nā mea pono e hoʻohana ai, ʻo ia ka hana maʻamau biologically. Hoʻohana ʻia kekahi o nā mea kanu lāʻau, ʻo ia hoʻi ma ka hema hema o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. ʻAʻole naʻe ka manaʻo o ka māla o Kaleponi e ulu ana kahi waiwai maoli ma ko lākou māla mua: nā huaʻa jojoba i loaʻa a 50% o ka wai maoli kūlohelohe - he waiila ʻaila, aia i loko o kāna ʻano kemana a me nā waiwai i like ʻole i nā ʻokoʻa spermaceti aila.
ʻO ka Simmondsia China, Jojoba, a i ʻole Jojoba (Simmondsia chinensis). © wnmuʻO Simmondsia China, a ʻo Jojoba paha
ʻO Simmondsia kahi Inoa, a ʻo Jojoba (i kapa ʻia ʻo Jojoba) kahi puʻu evergreen perennial me ke kiʻekiʻe o 1 a 2 mau mika. Kūleʻa kēia kuahiwi ma nā wahi hema o ʻAmelika ʻAmelika, Arizona, Mexico.
ʻO Kālai Simmondsia (Nā Simmondsia chinensis), ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o Jojoba a me Jojoba (Jojoba) ʻo ia wale nō nā ʻano o ka huaʻōlelo Simmondsia (Simmondsia), kahi i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i loko o kahi ʻohana monotypic Sim Simsian (Simmondsiaceae).
ʻOiai ʻo kona inoa ʻepekema - Chinese Simmondsia, ʻaʻole kū ka mea kanu i Kina. Ua hele mai nā hewa i ka wā e hoʻopiʻi nei i ka wehewehe. Heluhelu ʻia ka inoa ʻo "Calif" (Kaleponi) me "China" (Kina) a me nā ʻano i kapa ʻia Buxus chinensis (Boxwood Chinese). Ma hope mai, ka wā i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ai kēia ʻano ʻano ʻano i loko o ke ʻano kūʻokoʻa, mālama ʻia ka epithet, a ʻaʻole i ʻike ʻia ka inoa ʻo Simmondsia californiaica (Simmondsia californiaica) i pololei.
Nā lau o Simmondsia chinosa, a ʻo Jojoba paha. © ʻO Daniel Grobbel-Rank 
Nā Inflorescences o Chinese Simmondsia, a i ʻole Jojoba. © Patrick Dockens 
ʻO nā hua o ka Chinese Simmondsia, a i ʻole Jojoba. © ʻO Thomas GüntherNo ke aha ke kumukūʻai nui o Jojoba?
ʻO ka aila hinu, i hana ʻia e ke kino o nā kohola sperm, i hoʻohana nui ʻia i ka ʻoihana e like me ka mea lūlū kiʻekiʻe a me ke kumu no ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i nā kāmole a me nāʻaila. Akā i kēia manawa ua lilo loa ia: ua hāʻule ka nui o nā kohola sperm, a i mea e pale ai i ka pau ʻana i ko lākou hoʻopau ʻana, pau ka huki no lākou e pau wale nō.
ʻO ka mea hiki ke lilo ʻo jojoba oil i lilo i mea pono ke koho ʻia no ka spermaceti i ʻike ʻia no ka wā lōʻihi. I ka wā mua o nā 1920s, ʻike nā limahana o kahi lāʻau mālama lāʻau ma Arizona (USA) i nā waiwai waiwai o ka hinu a Simmondsia Chinensis, i ka wā o ka ʻaihini huakaʻi a lākou i hoʻāʻo e hoʻomoe i kahi pā me ia. Hoʻouna lākou i nā hua jojoba i ke Kulanui o Arizona, kahi i ʻike koke ai lākou ua like ka ʻaila jojoba e like me ka spermaceti. Akā, ʻaʻohe mea i hoʻolohe i kēia mau hopena: ua lawa ʻia nā kohua sperm i loko o nā moana.
I kēia lā, ʻo ka aila i loaʻa mai nā hua o ka mea kanu Jojoba e hoʻohana ikaika i ka hana ʻana i nā mea ʻala, i loko o ka ʻoihana lāʻau lapaʻau, a me ka hoʻopuka ʻana i nā lubricants.
ʻO ka ʻaila Jojoba ka huila wai i loaʻa ma o ke kaomi malū mai nā hua i ulu ma nā mea kanu i ʻAmelika ʻAmelika a me nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe. ʻO nā waiwai o ka aʻa jojoba ma muli o kona mau waikina amino i ka hoʻohui o nā protein, aia i ka hoʻolālā me ka collagen - he mea e pono ai ka elasticity kino. Kūpaʻa ka aila i ka rancidity (oxidation). He like nā waiwai o ka aila Spermaceti. I ka manawa like, he nui nā paʻakikī o ke kānana i ka synthesize.
I kēia manawa ʻo kahi boom maoli ke hoʻolaha nei iā jojoba. Maikaʻi nui ʻo Jojoba i nā ʻāina me kahi aniau kūloko - Mexico, Ausetalia, Israel: ulu maikaʻi wale nō ma kahi o ka ua nui o ka makahiki ʻaʻole i hoʻonui aku i ka 450 mm. Hiki ke hoʻomaopopo i kēia makemake i kēlā me kēia eka o ka mea kanu jojoba e lawe mai i 9c o nā aila i kēlā me kēia makahiki, a kūʻai ʻia aku ia ma ka 1,5-2 kālā pākeke.
Hoʻokahi wale nō mea e minamina ai: i mea e hoʻomanaʻo ai i nā waiwai pono o jojoba, pono ia e hoʻopau i nā kohola sperm.
