ʻO Lilac kahi pīhoihoi hiʻona, aia ma ke ʻano he 30 mau ʻano, ʻo kekahi o lākou i hoʻohana nui i ka moʻomeheu. ʻOiai ʻaʻohe ʻano maʻamau o kēia ʻano, ʻoiai, i ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā ʻano kūlohelohe, ʻano like ʻole nā ʻano like ʻole.
ʻO ka hapanui o lākou e hōʻike ʻia ana e nā ʻano like ʻole. ʻO ke kumuwaiwai kūlohelohe no ka ulu ʻana o nā lilacs nā mauna mauna o Eurasia. Ma nā Balkans a me nā Carpathians e ulu nui nā lilacs maʻamau a me Hungarian, ma ke komohana o ka Himalaya - Persian, a me nā mea ola ʻē aʻe - ma Iapana, Korea, Primorye, Amur Region a, inā keu, i Kina.
Nā ʻano lau lilac
He mea maʻamau ke hoʻohui i nā ʻano like a me nā ʻano like ʻole o ka lilacs e like me ka mana nui i lilo i kumu no ka hoʻomana ʻana i ka kaulana - nā pua nani loa i kahi ʻahala ikaika. ʻO nā pua liʻiliʻi a me nā mea ʻala nui loa i ke ʻano o kahi pāʻauʻau me kahi wāwae ma ʻehā lobes e hoʻohālikelike i ka inflorescences-panicles.
Hiki i nā hōʻailona ke ʻano like ʻole ma kahi ākea ākea, no ka laʻana, loaʻa nā lāʻau i waena o nā mea kanu, a ʻo nā lau e hiki ke oval a i ʻole lanceolate me nā ʻōlelo kuhikuhi, ʻae ʻia a me ka hulu hulu, akā ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke hoʻoholo i ke ʻano o kēlā ʻano ʻino a me ka pua lulu.
ʻO ka lilac maʻamau
Hōʻike ʻia nā lilac maʻamau maʻamau i nā pua nui (mai ka 1 cm i ke anawaena). I nā ʻōiwi ʻē aʻe, ua liʻiliʻi lākou. ʻO ka kaulana kaulana a kaulana hoʻi, ka lilac maʻamau maʻamau, ka mea kokoke i nā mea a pau i ʻike ma kahi i loko o ka paka a i ke keʻena kauwela kauwahi. Ua kanu ʻia ʻo ia mai ka waenakonu o ke kenekulia 16, ma ke ʻano o kēia lā he nui nā ʻano like ʻole.
ʻO kekahi o ia mau mea a ʻimi a - lilac red Moscow me nā pua pua a terry lilac-pink i ka pale o ke aniani, he 2,5 cm ke anawaena, hana i ka 25-centimeter pyramids o ka inflorescences.
Lilac pana i ka Lenin - nā kukui a me nā hiʻohiʻona, me nā pua ʻulaʻula ulaula a hiki i ka 2.2 cm ke anawaena, hōʻiliʻili ʻia i ka nui a me nā pāpale panicle lapalapa.
Kālā lilac hālama Hoʻohālikelike ʻia e ka hele ʻana o kahi pua keʻokeʻo i ʻōlelo ʻia i nā pua lilac o ka ʻekekeke o ka like ma mua o ke ʻano o mua (ʻo ka nui o nā pulu a keu o 20 cm).
ʻO Lilac Primrose ʻokoʻa ia i kona hiʻohiʻona i like - ʻohi ʻia kona mau pua i ka waihoʻoluʻu-melemele, a ʻo nā pua i ka ʻalani ʻula, a i ka wā i puhi ʻia ai i ka lā, huli ke ʻano i nā keʻokeʻo.
Hoʻohui pū ʻia nā mea maʻamau lilac lilac a lilac wahine. ^ E Ha yM. Hoʻololi ʻia nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole a me nā ʻano o ka mua ma mua o ka pua mua, a ʻo ka lua ʻo ke kūlohelohe kūlohelohe me ka nui o nā alanui a hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka lilac maʻamau me nā liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi o ka ulu lāʻau.
Nā ʻano like ʻole o ka lilac Kina (me nā pua nani ʻelua, i hoʻopili ʻia) i nā kūlana kokoke i ke aniani o Moscow ka mea hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale, inā naʻe, inā ʻaʻohe anu koʻikoʻi anu, e ulu maikaʻi lākou.
Hungarian Lilac
Ma ka Russian Federation, ma hope koke o ka lilac maʻamau, hāʻawi ʻia ka lilac Hungarian i kahi kūlana kūikawā. ʻAʻole iʻoi aku ka nui o kona waiwai, akā, ulu ia ma nā wahi a pau, nui loa i nā kūlanakauhale. Hoʻomaka ka pua ʻana o ka wahine Hungarian i hoʻokahi mahina ma hope aku, a hōʻike ʻia i ka hoʻomau a me ka unpretentiousness, kūpono i ka mahalo - ʻae i ka hoʻokaʻawale o ka make, ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana i ka malu, ka pale ʻana o ka ea me nā hoʻomakei a hiki ke kū i ke anuanu 40-degere.
Lilac Zvegintsova (lauoho) ai lilac lauoho (lauoho), he mea hoʻomanaʻo o ko lākou helehelena no Hungarian ʻaʻole hiki i ka poʻe loea ke hoʻokaʻawale iā lākou. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia lākou e nā hua oval, i kuhikuhi ʻia ma nā kihi, me nā lauoho a i ʻole cilia ma nā veins a me nā kihi. ʻOi aku ka pua o kēia mau lilac i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā lilac maʻamau, akā he ākea ka nui o ke kuahiʻu, ʻoi aku ka nui (5 mau mika) a me nā hehi mānoanoa. Hōʻailona ka maikaʻi o ke hau kūlohelohe a pau.
Cirrus lilacs
Koho persian lilac a me kekahi mau mea ʻē aʻe. Me ka ovoid-lanceolate, hele mai ʻo ia ma nā ʻaoʻao dissected cirrus. I loko o nā mea i komo i kēia pūʻulu o nā lilacs, aneane ʻo ka Persiano ka mea hiki ke hoʻomohala wale ʻia i ka alaloa waena o ka alanui waena o Rūsia.
ʻO ka hoihoi kūikawā dwarf persian lilac, he ʻākoakoa o nā pua o ʻokoʻa i nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe o nā ʻano ʻē aʻe, a ʻo ka ulu e ulu ʻole ai ma mua o 2 mau mika. I ka wā ulu ʻana mai ka waena o Mei a hiki i ka hopena o Iune, ua hoʻopuni ʻia nā lilacs Persian ʻulaʻula i loko o nā pua keʻokeʻo, ʻulaʻula a ʻulaʻula paha.
Nā lole huahuʻi
E like me Meier Lilache ʻāpana ʻokoʻa o ka pubescence ma luna o nā lau a me nā ulu, nona nā liʻiliʻi, akā ʻono loa, nā pua. ʻO nā lilac fluffy nani a he kumu maoli nō ia, i noʻonoʻo ʻia e ka nui o ka ulu lāʻau (a hiki i 1.5 mau mika ka kiʻekiʻe). Hoʻolālā lākou i nā kindergartens a me nā pōhaku i hōʻoluʻolu loa, akā, ʻaʻole e paʻakikī i ka ola paʻakikī.
Ma keʻano kūikawā, no nā ʻano ʻokoʻa Meyer Lilac Palibin Ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo Warm Turkey he kai ulu maoli maoli, mai kahi i lawe ʻia ai. ʻO ka liʻiliʻi o nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi o ka ulu lāʻau, hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kēia ʻano me ka inflorescences liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi (10 cm lōʻihi), i hoʻokumu ʻia mai nā pua pink-ʻulaʻula me kahi hue lilac hue. Hoʻomaka ka Meyer lilac pua i ka mahina o Mei a kūpaʻa i 1-2 mau mahina.
Lilac lāʻau
ʻO kahi ʻokoʻa i ka papa ka ʻohana i nā lilacs ʻano lāʻau. ʻO kekahi o nā luna o kēia hui Amur lilachuna ʻia e kekahi poʻe noiʻi ma kekahi ʻano ʻano. ʻO ke kumu o kēia ke kiʻi ʻana i nā ʻano o nā hua i ka ʻano o ka inoa like ʻole, akā ʻoi aku nā pua i like me nā mea kanu o nā huaʻōlelo privet.
ʻO nā inflorescences nui loa o Amur lilacs i haku ʻia i nā pua keʻokeʻo liʻiliʻi me nā ʻōpala melemele elongated. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o kekahi mau lāʻau a me nā lāʻau ke hiki i 10 mau mika, nā kāwele a hoʻopuni ʻia me nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo. Hoʻopau nā lāʻau lilacs i ke kauwela (hoʻokahi mau hebedoma ma hope o ka Hungarian), kūpaʻa i ka hau a me ka hauʻino o ka ʻona, akā hiki ʻole lākou e ʻae i ka make nui.
Lagerstremia Inia
He nui ka mea i kapa ʻia "lilac poʻo ʻāpana”, ʻO ke kau ʻana i ka manaʻo he mea ʻole ia no kēia ʻohana, ʻaʻole hoʻi e kauoha, e hōʻike ʻia nā ʻano ʻulaʻula i paʻi ʻia ma ka keʻokeʻo, ʻulaʻula, a me nā ʻulaʻula. ʻO kāna hua manu he oval, a ulu ka ulu a hiki i 10 mika.
Ma muli o ka inoa, hiki ke manaʻo ʻia ʻo kahi i hānau ai ka ulu ʻana o kēia mea kanu ʻo India, eia naʻe, ʻo ia ka mea ʻino o Kina. Loaʻa nā laupika lau nahele Evergreen palaleka o nā lilac India e kūpono no ka hoʻonaninani ʻana i nā māla a me nā hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo.
Ke kanu lāʻau a me ka mālama ʻana ma ka māka
No ka ulu nui o nā lilacs, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e koho i kahi pālamalama, hoʻomalu ʻia mai ka makani ikaika. ʻAʻole ia e kuhikuhi ʻia i ka ʻāina ma nā wahi haʻahaʻa, nā awāwa a me nā wai lūlū i kekahi manawa o ka makahiki. ʻO ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi o ka umauma e hiki ke hoʻopilikia i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka ʻōpio ʻōpiopio o ka mea kanu.
ʻO ka wā maikaʻi loa no ka kanu ʻana, ʻo ia ma waena o Iulai - i ke kakahiaka mua o Kepakemapa, ua ao ka wā i ka manawa, ke ahiahi ahiahi. Ma kahi mamao mai kēlā me kēia mea kanu i nā mea kanu i hilinaʻi ʻia i nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole - hiki iā ia mai 2 a 3 mau mika.
Hāʻawi mākou i ke heluhelu, ka kanu ʻana o ka apple a mālama i ka hāmama. Hiki iā ia ke lilo i ke kāhiko kūpono o ke kīhāpai a, ʻo ka mea hoʻi, e lawe mai i kahi hōʻiliʻili maikaʻi a maikaʻi. E ʻike ʻoe i nā ʻōlelo manaʻo a pau no ka ulu ʻana a me ka ʻike ma kēia ʻatikala.
E hoʻomaʻemaʻe i nā lilacs
Ma hope o ke kanu ʻana i kahi lilac, pono e hoʻoulu nui ʻia i ka ʻāpana wahi-kokoke. I ka wā e hiki mai ana, e pono ai ka nui o ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka manawa e ulu ai a me ka ulu ʻana, i nā lā kauwela ke hana wale nei lākou me ka wela wela.
Na lepo no ka lilac
Eia nā pono o ka ʻāina: ʻo ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, ka momona, ka wai a me nā kiʻekiʻe o ka humus kiʻekiʻe. Makemake ʻo Lilac i ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa a i ʻole ke kūpaʻa ʻana o ka lepo a me kahi wai hoʻoneʻe haʻahaʻa.
Pono nā paia o nā luawai pae, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka puʻu o ka lua ma mua o 50 mau mika kubita. cm i waena o ka lepo momona, 100 mika kubita. cm - loko o ka ilihune, ke one. ʻO ke kumu o ka lepo ka mea i hoʻokumu ʻia o ka humus a i ʻole ka compost (15-20 kg), ka lehu lāʻau (200-300 gram) a me ka superphosphate (20-30 gram).
Ma muli o ka manaʻo o ka māhele hope i ka hoʻoneʻe ʻana i ka lepo, ma kahi o nā palapala paʻakai, pono e hōʻemi ʻia kēia hopena e ka piʻi ʻana o ka 2 i ka nui o ka lehu (ke manaʻo ʻia nei ka pae kiʻekiʻe o ka waikawa e 6.6-7.5).
Pono e hui pū ʻia nā ʻāpana ʻāina, a laila, ma hope o ke kanu ʻana, mulch me ka lau a i ʻole nā ʻāpana ʻōpio ʻole i kahi kāwele o 5-7 cm.Ie ʻia e hoʻokuʻu i nā ʻaoʻao kokoke loa-3-4 i ka wā e ulu ana ka nui o 4-7 cm hohonu.
Laikākila lilac
Manaʻo ʻia e lawe i kahi transplant lilac i ka hapalua o ke kauwela o ke kauwela, eia naʻe, inā kiʻekiʻe loa ke kiʻekiʻe o ke kumu, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka lawe ʻana iā ia i ka hoʻomaka o ka hopena. ʻAʻole kūpono nā pūnāwai a me ka pua i kēia kaʻina hana, no ka mea, a laila kanu nā mea kanu i nā wahi hou i ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi.
Mai ka hana mākaukau, me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kauwela, eli iho i kahi ʻāpana me kahi hohonu e like me ke kumukūʻai o ka coma earthen, a ʻokiʻoki i nā aʻa e pālahalaha ana i ka laulā. E hoʻolōʻihi i ka ulu o nā mea ʻōpio, ua ninini ʻia ka lepo momona i ka lua.
Inā makemake ʻoe e hoʻokaʻawale i nā lilacs i ka manawa hoʻokahi, a laila pono ʻoe e mālama i kahi mamao ma waena o lākou, hou, e pili ana i nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole, akā, ʻo ke ʻano loiloi ka lōʻihi ma kahi o ka 150 cm. Eia hou, e like me ke kanu ʻana, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hana ʻana. he ao ma ke ao polū ia a i ke ahiahi.
Kahi ʻia nā lālā hoʻohālike a me ke aʻa o ke kino he 25-30 cm ka lōʻihi e koho ʻia no ka hoʻololi ʻana. Hoʻopili ʻia ka mea kanu i nā aʻa, kahi e hōʻoki ʻia ai ka eha a hōʻeha loa. ʻO ka aʻa kumu o ka mea kanu mea e pono ai e launa me ka ʻike o ka lepo.
Ma hope o ke kanu ʻana, pono e hoʻomōlohelohe i ka lepo a hoʻohuihui iā ia i ka 5-7 cm.ʻanuʻu ʻia ka nui o ka mālama ʻana i ka wehe ʻana i nā ʻāpana o ka lepo 5-7 cm hohonu.
Nā mākaʻi no Lilac
Hoʻohui ʻia nā hua kanu Nitrogen mai ka makahiki 2 o ka 50-60 gram (urea) a i ʻole 65-80 mau grika (ammonium nitrate) no ka hoʻohala. Maikaʻi nā mea ola, no ka laʻana, slurry i ka nui o nā ʻanuʻu 1-3 i kēlā me kēia kumulāʻau / lahele lāʻau, a ʻo ka mea ʻoi loa ka lole puʻupuʻu maikaʻi loa no ka lilacs ka lehu, he 200 mauʻu o ka hakahaha ʻia i 8 lita o ka wai.
Hoʻomoʻa lilac
Loaʻa ka nani o ke ʻano a me ka pua maikaʻi i kēlā me kēia makahiki e ka poʻe māla ʻike i ka māla kūpono o ka ulu lāʻau. A hiki i ka lilac 3 mau makahiki he nui, ʻaʻole ia e pono i ka wā kanu, ʻo ia no 3-4 mau makahiki e hoʻomaka ai ʻo ia e hana i kahi kuʻuna lālā.
A mai ia manawa, ma ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka pūnāwai, ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā hua e ala aʻe, nā lālā 5-10 kūpono i kūpono no ka wahi i koho ʻia ma ka lei, a ʻokiʻoki ʻia ke koena. Aia he pōmaikaʻi ma ka wailua a hiki i ka 70% o nā pua ulu i loko o nā pua - i kēia hihia, hoʻomaka ke koena e hoʻomohala i kahi wikiwiki.
ʻAʻole ʻae ʻia ka lilac ʻōpio no ka hoʻoilo me ka uhi ʻole ʻia e ia ma ka wahi kokoke. Hoʻohana ʻia ka pīpī a me nā lau malo i uhi ʻia (ʻaʻole e koʻikoʻi ka papelī ma mua o 10 cm).
Hoʻopilikia Lilac
ʻO ka laha ʻana o nā mea ulu ulu mai o nā lilacs e lawe ʻia ana me nā hua he. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā hana lūlū ma ka hāʻule a i ʻole i ka pūnāwai ma hope o kahi 2 mau mahina e hoʻopiʻi nei i nā hua ma ke ʻano mahana mai 2 a 5 ℃.
No nā lilacs varietal, ʻokiʻoki a hoʻonui ʻia paha e ka waiho ʻana. ʻO ke kuʻi ʻana o nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo ma ke kūpaʻa ʻana e pili ana i ka nāhele wai (makemake ʻia - 95-100%) a me ka mahana (kūpono - 23-25 ℃). Pono ka pīpī a me ke one (2: 1) no ka hoʻopili ʻana i ka lepo.
Ma mua o ke kanu ʻana, pono e mālama ʻia nā ʻōpala i loko o ka acolylbutyric acid (kahi hopena o 40-50 mauʻaila ma ka 1 lita o ka wai) a puni ka lā. E ʻokiʻoki ʻia nā ʻoki o kahi ʻano mea kanu mua ma ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka pua, a i ka wā - i ka wā o ka pua kahe. E like me ka maʻamau, hana ʻia kēia ma ke kaʻina hana o ka kanu hua, i ka manawa like i ka ʻoki ʻana i nā pihi o nā kumu (ʻoi aku ma mua o ke kihi hope o nā ʻokiʻoki) i ʻokiʻoki.
Nā maʻi a me nā maʻi ʻeha
Inā ma ka lau o lilac i kū mai keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo, aiaa ke kni ia ana e ka pululua. I ia mau hanana, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā lau i nā manawa 5 i nā hebedoma heʻe me nā fungicides (i ʻole) ka hopena o kahi mau hopena (kahi hopena o 20-30 g i ka 10 lita o ka wai), ʻo quadris (6 ml no kēlā mau wai like), topaz (25/10) a me nā kūlana o ka wai. ʻO ka topin m (80/10). Hoʻopili i kēia maʻi ma ka pale ʻana i ka holoi ʻana i nā lau i ka wā e hoʻoinu ai.
Me nā necrosis (puhi) i nā manawa anuanu nā piko o nā ʻōpio a nā lau, a ī ʻeleʻele nā lālāʻO ka hopena, lilo ka lilac e like me kahi mea kuni. Noea ʻia e hoʻonā me kēia ma o ka hoʻoulu ʻana me ka wai o Bordeaux me nā repetitions 2-3 ma hope o 10-14 lā.
Inā e hana ʻūlā lauholi me ka hoʻomakaʻana o ke aniani, a laila huli i ke aniani a hāʻule i lalo i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kauwela, hōʻike kēia i kahi lōʻihi liʻiliʻi o ke aʻa i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me kahi lei aliʻi.
Hoʻopau ʻia nā pale lilacs kumu ia nā moho nui i ka lepo kiʻekiʻe. ʻO kēia mau kaʻina hana i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna nei e pale i kēia pilikia, akā inā ʻaʻole i hoʻohana ʻia i ka wā kanu / hoʻoulu, ʻaʻole i pau loa i ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana i ka lepo me ka lehu a i ʻole ka hoʻopili pōkole.
Hoʻopau ʻo Lilac i nā lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā contraindications
ʻAʻole ʻike ka nui o nā poʻe i ka nui o nā ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau maʻamau a ka lilac maʻamau. Aia i loko o kāna mau ʻano like ʻole: ka aila pono, sinigrin, fenoglycoside, farnesol. Nui nā lāʻau me nā hopena antipyretic, antimicrobial a me nā analgesic hopena, e komo pū me kēia mau pūhui.
I ka lāʻau lapaʻau kānaka, loaʻa nā ʻōpala, nā pua a me nā pua. Hoʻokiʻoki ʻia ka hope o ka wā o ka pua ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o lākou e hina. Kohi ʻia nā hana waha no ka mālama ʻana i ka manawa like, a ʻohi ʻia nā kolo i ka wā i huehue ai.
Paʻa lau ʻala lau, kāna wai a me ka pauma ʻana mai nā keiki i hoʻohana ʻia i ka pale ʻana i nā maʻi neuralgic, ʻaeʻae, ka radiculitis. No ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana, pono ʻoe e kāwili i nā ʻāpana i ʻohi ʻia o ka mea kanu me ka ʻōleʻa palu a i ʻole aʻa i loko o ka pānaʻi o 1: 4. Hoʻokomo ʻia kahi infusion i hana ʻia mai nā pua e kū i ka bronchitis, ka maʻi pāpaʻi pulmonary, a me ka ʻōpū.
ʻŌpala o nā pua lilac: kahi kīʻaha o nā pua pua e ninini ʻia me 250 ka wai o ka wai hoʻolapalapa, waiho no hoʻokahi hola, kānana, a hiki ke hoʻopau ʻia i loko o kahi papaʻaina 3-4 mau lā i ka lā.
Tincture o lilac ma ka vodka / waiʻona hāʻawi i nā hopena maikaʻi no nā pilikia me ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana. He maʻalahi maʻalahi ke ʻano o ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana no ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana - ma hope o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana i ka 100 mau kāmela pua a me nā lau o ka lilac, waiho mākou i loko o kahi ipu aniani me kahi uhi o 1 lita, e hoʻopiha me ka waiʻona a vodka paha, hoʻopiha a waiho i ka pōʻeleʻele no 10 mau lā. Ma hope o ka manawa i koho ʻia, kānana mākou i ka ʻāpana ma o ka cheesecloth 4-layer.
