Mahalo i kaʻulaʻula helehelena, hoʻonani nui, kekahi o nā mele kaulana a punahele punahele kūloko. Hoʻohana ʻia kēia mea kanu a me ka hoʻowalewale e hoʻonani a hoʻonani i nā hale noho, nā hale a me nā keʻena. I ka home, kahi mea kanu me nā lau nani, nā manuahi e ulu i hoʻokahi a me ka hapa mika.
ʻO ka mālama ʻana iā ia he mea leʻaleʻa. ʻO ka mea nui ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka croton i nā kūlana a pau i pono no kona ulu ʻana, a e ukali i nā ʻōlelo hōʻike o nā mea ulu ulu pua.
ʻO ka wehewehe, nā ʻano a me nā kiʻi o ka croton
No ka ʻohana Euphorbiaceae ka ʻohana Croton (codium). I vivo he e ulu ana ma nā mokupuni o India a me ka Pākīpika, ma nā mokupuni ʻo Malaysian a me nā ululāʻau o ka hema o Asia Hema. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO ke kūlohelohe, ulu ka lāʻau i ke ʻekolu mau mika a hōʻailona ʻia i nā lau ʻiliʻu o nā ʻano like ʻole. Hiki iā lākou ke pālahalaha-ovoid, emarginate, trilobate, pua kīnā, kuhikuhi, oblong-lanceolate, asymmetric.
Ma kekahi mea kanu liʻiliʻi, ʻo ka mea mua, ua hoʻokumu ʻia nā lau māmā o ka honu-ʻōmaʻomaʻo-ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Ke ulu nei ka ulu lāʻau, lilo lākou i kukupaa me nā lau-burgundy. No laila, hoʻohālikelike ka codium me kahi lāʻau nani i ka nahele ulu. ʻO ka pua Croton me nā pua nondescript o kaʻaila cream e hana ʻia ka nui o ka inflorescences carpal.
Nā ʻano ʻano crotons - kiʻi
Hoʻokomo ʻia ʻo Indoor i kekahi mau ʻano lāʻau uluhōʻike ʻia e ke ʻano a me ke kala o nā lau. ʻO ka mea kaulana loa o lākou ka croton Motley. ʻO ka mea kanu aia he ulu a hiki i ʻekolu mau kiʻekiʻe, ma nā lālā nona nā lau maloʻo-ʻomaʻomaʻo mauʻu ʻeleʻele. He ʻokoʻa nā mea ʻano like ʻole o ka lau lau:
Kālehu "Kakuhi" he mea kanu me nā lau "oak". Ma luna ma luna o lākou ka ʻāpana kala-melemele, a ma lalo o ke kala o ka lau i ʻulaʻula-burgundy.- ʻO "Varira" Disraeli "kahi lāʻau me nā lau lau-lau. ʻO ka haʻalulu ma lalo o solika-ʻulaʻula, a he ʻōmaʻomaʻo ka luna ma nā ʻāpana ʻala a me nā veins.
- ʻO ka ʻano nui "ʻano kamaliʻi" ʻ Princepika Pilikino "ma nā lau ʻeleʻele uliuli kahi o nā ʻāpana ʻulaʻula a me nā ʻulaʻula a me nā veins.
- ʻO nā ʻano "Petra" ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e nā pua, lobed a iʻa o nā lau ʻulaʻula maloʻo me nā ʻulaʻula kukui, nā veins a me nā edging.
- He lāʻau nui ʻo Mrs. Aiston me nā lau kukui ʻulaʻula. Hiki iā lākou ke melemele-ʻulaʻula, ke gula me nā ʻāpana ʻeleʻele a i ʻole maroon me nā pua melika.
Kālehu "Kakuhi" he mea kanu me nā lau "oak". Ma luna ma luna o lākou ka ʻāpana kala-melemele, a ma lalo o ke kala o ka lau i ʻulaʻula-burgundy.Kaulana loa ʻo Croton Varigatum ma waena o nā mea ulu pua. ʻO ka mea kanu kahi lāʻau lāʻau me kahi ʻola mau i lalo a ʻo nā lau melemele-brown e hoʻolaha ana i nā lau. I ka waihona, loaʻa i ka leaflets kahi naʻau-ovoid a i ʻole elongated-lanceolate bentuk.. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO ka codium variagatum e hōʻike ʻia ana e nā ʻano like ʻole:
- Kuhi ʻia ka croton pīpī me ka lau o nā pua lulu ka lōʻihi a 30 cm a me ka laulā o 10 cm.
- ʻO nā mea lobed ka codium he mea kanu me nā lau ʻekolu-lobed. ʻOi aku ka pōkole o kā lākou hope hope ma mua o ke kikowaena a i ʻole ka kiko. Hiki ke kala i ka monophonic a i ʻole motley. I ka lōʻihi, ulu nā pāpale i ka 22 cm, a ʻo ka laulā a hiki i 10 cm.
- He mau ʻōmaʻomaʻo nā ʻāpana a me nā lau waiho i waiho ʻia, ʻelua mau papa. ʻO ka papa luna, e like me ka mea, e kau ʻia ana mai ka lalo, e pili pū ana me ia me kahi nupepa keʻokeʻo.
- Hoʻohana nui ʻia ka codium i hoʻohana ʻia e nā mea hoʻomake e hana i nā pilima he nui.
Croton: mālama home
ʻO Kodiyum e pili ana i nā mea kanu photopilous unsetentious, akā naʻe, i ka mālama ʻana iā ia, pono e mālama ʻia kekahi mau kānāwai.
He kukui a me ke kūleʻa
E kanu i nā mea ʻoluʻolu me kona mau lau nani, pono e waiho i kahi wahi maikaʻi. Me ka nele o ka māmā, huli ka lau i nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo a nalowale i kā lākou hopena hana.. ^ E Ha yM. I ke kauwela, hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā pua mai nā lā kūpono, inā e puhi ʻia ma ke ʻano o nā hiʻohiʻona e loaʻa i nā lau. I ka hoʻoilo, e nānā nā croton ma nā puka makani hema.
ʻO ka Codium kahi lāʻau thermophilic, no laila ʻaʻole e hāʻule ka pale i loko o ka lumi i ulu ai ʻo ia ma lalo o +16 degere ʻO ka pae wela no ka ma waena o + 20- + 22 degere. I ke kauwela, hiki ke lawe ʻia i ka lāʻau ma ka balcon a i ka māla paha, e waiho ana i kahi e pale ʻia mai ka lā e ʻā ana a ka makani ikaika.
Ka hau haole
Ke mālama nei i ka croton, pono e poina ka mea e makemake nui ʻia ka mea kanu i ka haʻahaʻa kiʻekiʻe. No laila, i ka manawa kauwela-kauwela pono e hoʻouka pinepine iā ia.
Inā mālama ʻia ka pāʻina o ka hoʻoilo ma nā kūlana maloʻo, a laila hiki ke hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻole ʻia ka hoʻoilo. Eia naʻe, hoʻonā nui ka ʻōnaehana kūlohelohe i ka lewa. I kēia hihia hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia nā mea kanu mai nā pākūkī a hoʻopau ʻia i nā manawa he nui i ka lā me ka wai e kū ana i ka mahana o ka lumi. ^ E Ha yM. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻonui i ka lewa hau a puni ka ulu lāʻau me ke kōkua o kahi pāpū kokoke a me ka lapalapa e hoʻonui ʻia ai ka pulu paha. E aloha i ka mea kanu a me nā puluniu kokoke.
ʻO kekahi mea ʻē aʻe no ka mālama ʻana i ka codium ʻo ka ʻohi mau ʻana i nā lau. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia kēia kaʻina hana me ka lāʻau melemele a maʻemaʻe maʻemaʻe i hoʻokahi manawa i ka hebedoma.
Hoʻohuikui a me ka kanu
Pono e inu i ka croton e hoʻomaʻemaʻe pinepine ka lepo, akā ʻaʻole i palupalu ka wai i loko o nā aʻa. Me ka nui o ka umauma, e hoʻomaka ana nā aʻa, a me kona nele - e hoʻomaloʻo a ʻoki i nā lau. No laila, hoʻokaʻawale ka hoʻolapalapa ma lalo o ka ipuhao, a hoʻoulu nui ʻia ka mea kanu a me nā manawa maʻamau. I ka hoʻoilo a me ka hoʻoilo, inā he keʻena ka lumi, ua ʻōlelo ʻia ka wai e hōʻemi.
Hoʻomelima ʻia ʻo Croton ʻelua manawa i ka mahina mai ʻApelila a Nowemapa a hoʻokahi mahina i ka hoʻoilo me nā pani waiū paʻakikī no nā mea hoʻolālā a nani hoʻi. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā kekele ma hope o ka hoʻoulu ʻanaA inā ʻaʻole, hiki i nā mea kanu ke hoʻopau i nā aʻa.
ʻO ka pua Craton - kāhea nā lula
Kuhi ʻia nā mea kanu liʻiliʻi i kēlā me kēia makahiki, a me nā pākeke e like me ka piha o ka ipuhao me ka ʻōnaehana. Pono e lawe ʻia ka Transplantation i loko o ka pūnāwai, ke hoʻomaka ka manawa ulu.
Kuhi ʻia nā mea kanu liʻiliʻi i kēlā me kēia makahiki, a me nā pākeke e like me ka piha o ka ipuhao me ka ʻōnaehana. Pono e lawe ʻia ka Transplantation i loko o ka pūnāwai, ke hoʻomaka ka manawa ulu.Pono ka hoʻonohonohoʻana o ka lepo i ka lepo ma kahi o codiae e ulu ai i nā kūlana kūlohelohe. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kuke i kēlā ʻano hui piha ma ka home, e hui pū ai i nā hoʻohālikelike like:
- turf land;
- oneone ʻohi;
- Iho;
- Kaukea.
ʻO ka hoʻohui i ka ulana i ka lepo e pale i ka pala. No ka pale i nā hua pepeke a me nā microorganisms e hoʻopōʻino i ka waiho ʻana i ka lepo, ua pono ke kūmala i ka lālea a hoʻohemo paha ia me kahi pālea permanganate.
Pono e kanu i kahi croton i nā pā pāpaku ākea, ma lalo o ka papa i liʻiliʻi a ma kahi he ʻekolu kenimika o ka pāheʻe wai. Hāʻawi ʻia kahi liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi o ka ʻāina i ka pālahalaha pālahalaha, laila, kau ʻia nā aʻa o ka mea kanu, e ʻoki ʻia i ka pōʻai me ka ʻāina hou.
Hoʻomoʻu ʻia ka pua, a no ka manawa mua ia e kau ʻia ma kahi wahi liʻiliʻi. ʻO ka mālamaʻana no ia i ka manawa kūpono o ka uha ʻana, ka pipi i nā lau a me ke kua mai ka lā.
I ka hoʻihoʻi hou ʻana i kahi mea kanu, pono nā pālei hou ʻo 2-4 cm ka nui aʻe o ka mea ma mua. ʻO kona laulā e kau ʻia i ka nui o ke ʻōnaehana o ka aʻa. Hoʻokahi i ka hale E hoʻohuli ʻia ka croton i loko o kahi pahu me ka lōʻihi o 25 cmka hopena. Ma hope o kēlā, pono ke hoʻonui ʻia o ka topsoil i loko o ka potika i kēlā me kēia makahiki.
ʻO ka hana hou o ka croton ma ka home
ʻElua mau ala e hoʻohuli ai i ka codeium:
- ʻokiʻoki;
- mau huaʻaka.
ʻO ka pīpī e nā ʻokiʻoki
Me kēia ala, hiki ke ʻoki a ʻoki i ka piko o ke kumu lāʻau 6-10 cm a lōʻihi e aʻoki i. Inā pono ʻoe e kiʻi i nā mea kanu ʻōpio hoʻokahi, a laila ua ʻoki ʻia ka pana i kekahi mau māhele. ^ E Ha yM. Eia kekahi, pono i kēlā me kēia māhele me kahi lau olakino a me hoʻokahi internode.
ʻO ka waiū waiū e kahe ana mai ka slice e holoi ʻia me ka wai, a ua pau ka pahu no nā hola he nui. ^ E Ha yM. Hoʻokuʻu ʻia nā lau mai ka ʻaoʻao i lalo o ka mahele, a ma ka ʻaoʻao ma luna, ua pōkole nā lau i ka hapalua e like me nā ʻala.
Hana ʻia ka ʻōpī mua a me nā maloʻo i loko o kahi pahu me ka wai, ʻo ke ʻano o ke ana a hiki i 23-30C. I ka wai me ka mahana anu, ua hoʻomaka ka mea kanu.
Kūpī ʻia me nā aʻa me 2 cm ka lōʻihi e kanu ʻia i loko o nā ipu i hoʻopiha ʻia me ka substrate. Aia ke hoihoi hou ʻia ka elasticity o nā lau, e aʻa ka ʻōpala, a hoʻomaka ka mea kanu.
Hoʻālaʻi ʻia ʻo Croton e nā hua
Hana ʻia ka lūlū me nā hua kanu hou, me ka wikiwiki o ka hiki ʻana o kā lākou māhuahua. Me kēia ʻano o ka ulu ʻana, lilo ka mea kanu i kona ʻano ʻano, a me ke kaʻina o ke kō, e lawe i ka manawa.
Ma mua o ke kanu ʻana, hoʻomehana ʻia nā hua i kanakolu mau minuke i ka wai me ka mahana o 60C, a noho mau no kahi lā no ka pā. I nā mea hoʻomākaukau hoʻomākaukau ʻia me ka lepo lawe ʻia ka lulu ma kahi hohonu o 1 cm. ^ E Ha yM. Kuhi ʻia nā pahu huʻu me nā aniani a i ʻole polyethylene a hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia i kahi mahana me kahi ea o ka ea 22C. A hiki i ka ʻike mua ʻana o nā pihi mua, hoʻomāwili ʻia ka ʻano o ka honua me ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa.
Ma hope o ka ʻike ʻana o nā hua, ua lawe ʻia ke aniani, a hōʻike ʻia ka ipu me nā hua lāʻau kahi i kau pono ʻia. Ma hope o ka hōʻike ʻana o ke kolu o ka lau, ua kanu ʻia nā mea kanu ʻōpala i loko o nā kahe ʻokoʻa, nona ʻona a ʻoi aku paha ma mua o 7 cm. E mālama pono iā lākou e like me nā mea kanu pākeke.
Hiki i nā pilikia e ulu pū kekahi
Inā hahai ʻia nā lula āpau o ka mālama ʻana, ʻaʻole makaʻu ka pua i kekahi maʻi a me nā pepeke. Hōʻike ko lākou hiʻohiʻona ʻaʻole makemake nā Croton i nā kūlana o ka paʻa.
ʻO ka hoʻohālikelike hoʻohālikelike, ka hau kūlohelohe o ka ea a me ka hoʻōla manu ʻana hiki ke alakaʻi i ke ʻano o kahi spider mite, scutellum, a i ʻole ka pulupulu ʻōpala ma nā lau pua. I ka wā mua, hiki ke mālama ʻia nā pōpoki me nā kānaka lapaʻau. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, ua holoi ʻia nā lau a me nā ʻōpala o ka croton me kahi hoʻonā o ka tapaō a me ka ʻili. ^ E Ha yM. Ma hope o hoʻokahi hola, ua kāloi ka lāʻau ma lalo o ka ua i komo ʻole ka wai a me ka ʻala i ka lepo. Inā loaʻa nā pōpoki he nui i ka mea kanu, koi pono ka mālama ʻana me nā loea kūikawā.
No ke aha e haʻalele ai ʻo codium i nā lau?
ʻO ka lau haʻahaʻa i loko o kahi liʻiliʻi, ke hoʻokuʻu nā mea kanu i ka wā ulu. ʻAʻohe mea hopohopo. Eia naʻe, me ka hāʻule o ka lau o ka lau, pono ia e ʻimi i ke kumu a hoʻopau. Hiki i nā lau mai croton ke hāʻule i kahi mau hihia:
- Aia ka mea kanu i kahi hoʻolālā.
- Ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa.
- ʻO ka lawa ʻole ʻana o ka wai.
- ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona ākea o ka mahana.
No ke aha ka lau ai o nā lau?
ʻO ka hoʻomaloʻo ʻana i nā lau haʻahaʻa o kahi pua he hana kūlohelohe. I nā mea kanu, ua ʻike ʻia ka ʻāpana o lalo o ke koʻokoʻo me ka makahiki. ʻO nā kihi lau maloʻo a me nā hiʻona palaka e hōʻike ana ke anuanu ke code, a wikiwiki e hoʻoneʻe i kahi e mahana ai. Hōʻike nā ʻaoʻao lau maloʻo i ka haʻahaʻa o ka lumi. Inā ʻaʻole maloʻo wale nā lau, akā e hiolo ana, a laila pala ka mea kanu a nele ka aʻa.
No ke aha i haʻalele ai ka lāʻau hala i nā lau?
Inā maloʻo nā aʻa, a laila e pau lākou i ka nalo i ka ea, ma muli o kahi mea e hoʻēmi ai ka lāʻau i nā lau. I kēia hihia, pono nā hoʻoponopono o ka pua i loko i kahi mahana a me ka mālamalama maikaʻi., ka wai ākea a me ka hoʻoulu, hoʻopau i ka hānai. No kekahi manawa, ʻōlelo ʻia e kapa i ka ʻeke kūwili a i ʻole ka pāpū ma ka pua.
ʻOiai he kūpono o kahi ulu lāʻau nani i ka home e kūleʻa a ikaika, pono nō ia e mālama pono. ʻO kahi ʻano luhi i ka mea kanu hiki ke alakaʻi i nā pōpoki, maʻi, a me ka make. ^ E Ha yM. Ke kihapai nei i nā leʻaleʻa me kāna mau pālala lau i kēlā me kēia makahiki holoʻokoʻa, pono ia e hoʻopuni a puni.
