ʻO ka mālama lāʻau home Liviston i ka mālama ʻana e nā huaʻO ka huaʻī Liviston ka 30 mau mea kanu o ka ʻohana ulu. ʻO Patrick Murray, ka Haku o Livistonsky (1632-1671), ka mea i hōʻiliʻili ma ka māla ʻana ma mua o hoʻokahi mau tausani lāʻau ʻē aʻe, ua hāʻawi ʻia i ka inoa o kēia lāʻau lāʻau i ka mahalo i kona inoa. Hema, Hūkelika Hema, nā mokupuni o ka mokupuni ʻo Malay, ka moku o New Guinea, Polynesia, East Australia - ka hoʻoili ʻana o ka pā o Livistonian.
ʻO kēia mau lāʻau pāma nui, ke aloha nei i ke kuʻi a me nā subtropika, a hiki i ke kiʻekiʻe o 20-25 cm.ʻae ke kino, i uhi ʻia me nā ʻeha, nā piko o nā lau petioles, he lei aliʻi ma luna a me nā ʻūhā like-luna, hoʻopuni, ʻoki ʻia i ka waena a i ʻole nā lau hohonu, nā ʻāpana kahi i hoʻopilika ʻia. He ikaika nā Petioles, ka huli a transvert, ua koi nā kihi me nā kīpē i nā kihi, he ʻōpū ka naʻau. ʻO ka petiole elongated i ka lau o ka lau he hiʻohiʻona o kahi iʻa, kahi i lōʻihi o 5-20 cm, nā inflorescences axillary. Hiki i ka lāʻau lāʻau ke hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka ea.
- ʻO nā Livistones kahi pālahalaha e like me nā mea kanu o loko.
- E maʻalahi e lūlū e nā hua kanu, e ulu wikiwiki - no ʻekolu mau makahiki ua loaʻa ke ʻano nani.
- Hāʻawi ka mālama kūpono i ʻekolu mau lau hou i ka makahiki, akā naʻe, hiki i ka piko o nā lau ke maloʻo maʻalahi, e hoʻolaha ana i kēia hanana hohonu loa, hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka lei. ʻO ka ʻike o ka mea kanu i ka mahana o 16-18 ° C, ka holoi pinepine ʻana i nā lau, hoʻoluʻu e ʻōlelo i ke ʻano i hōʻike ʻia.
ʻO ka mālama lāʻau palm Liviston i ka home
He kiʻi mālama mālama home ʻohana a Liviston
Ke ʻano hoʻohālikelike
Ke kauwela, pono ke kauwela maʻalahi o 21-24 ° C, i ka hoʻoilo, 14-16 ° C e hele maikaʻi ʻia, he wā pōkole ke hōʻea i kahi lā 10 ° C.
Mālamalama
ʻO kahi mālamalama olakino e kokoke ana i ka puka makani hema, e kūpono ana ka wā kūpono o ka lā. He pono ia e huli i ka maka i ka mālamalama mai nā ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe a holo like ka hoʻomohala. I ke kauwela, maikaʻi ia e lawe i ka lāʻau pāma i ka māla, pale iā ia mai ka makani ikaika.
Hoʻomoʻa i ka wai
- ʻO ka wai wai, i ke kauwela he manawa pinepine iki, akā me ka ʻole o ka wai ʻana, e maʻalahi ka hoʻoilo.
- He mea nui ia e pale iki i ka lepo.
- Ke uhi ʻana i kahi coma earthen i ka waiho ʻana i nā lau, ke ʻano o nā pua i luna. Kūweʻe - i ka ʻoki ʻana i nā aʻa a me ka ʻeleʻele o nā lau.
- Hoʻohana wale ka wai me ka wai mahana (ʻoi aku ka wela ma mua o ka lumi lumi, a laila i ka wā e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i kou mau lima i ka wai i laila ka manaʻo o kahi mahana), e kū paʻa, e kokoke ana i kahi o ka mea kanu.
- Ma hope o 2 mau hola, ua ʻoi ʻia e hoʻoheheʻe i ka wai mai ka pālolo (akā naʻe e hoʻāʻo iā ia i ka wai ʻole no ka nui o ka wai!).
Pehea e hānai ai iā Liviston
He hale mālama home ʻo Liviston rotundifoliya
Lawe ʻia ka lole ʻoi loa ma ka mahina ʻo ʻApelila-Nowemapa: loaʻa i ka lāʻau pāma ka nui o kaʻai ʻana i nā mea kanu i ke ʻano o ka ulu ulu ʻana. Ke lūlū nei ka ulu ʻana, ke aniani ʻana o nā lau e hōʻike ana i ka nele o nā mea kanu.
- E hoʻohana i nā mākaukau paʻakikī no nā lāʻau pāma, e hoʻopili ai i ke kapa ʻaihue 2-3 mau manawa i ka mahina.
- Mai hoʻohalahala me ka ʻai nui, inā ʻaʻole maʻi ka pā.
Ka hau haole
Kūʻai pinepine i ka liviston ma nā lau o kahi pīpī i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia, ʻoi aku ʻelua mau manawa i ka lā, i kekahi manawa he hoʻomehana. Hele mai ka mea kanu mai nā ʻāina kaiāulu, e pono mau i ka hina haʻalulu. Maikaʻi kekahi hemahema ka hoʻoilo o ka hoʻoilo inā ke hana ʻana ka hoʻomehana. No ke kōkua i ka mea kanu, hoʻonoho i kahi moistifier kokoke a i ʻole ka pahu me nā mh sphagnum.
Hoʻomaka
Me ka hoʻomōlō ʻana o ka lau o ka lau, ʻoki ʻia i nā kihi o nā papa lau, mai wikiwiki ʻoe e hoʻoneʻe i nā lau maloʻo hoʻokahi, e hoʻonāukiuki i ke kaʻina hana o ka lau o ka lau. Hoʻokomo wale ka lau maloʻo ʻē aʻe.
Liviston ma hope o ke kūʻai
ʻAʻole kūpono nā ʻāina hoʻoili i kūʻai ʻia nā mea kanu no ka mālama mau loa. Quarantine ka mea kanu no ka ʻelua a ʻekolu mau pule. I kēia manawa, hana ʻia ka lāʻau palma i kou mau kūlana a ʻaʻole ʻeha nui ʻoe mai kahi pilahi.
- E hoʻomākaukau i ka hoʻohui ʻāina kūikawā no nā lāʻau pāma ma ke kūʻai ʻana iā ia ma kahi kūʻai.
- Lawe i kahi pākaha nui, kau i ka 2-3 cm o nā kahe pebbs liʻiliʻi ma lalo. E pīpī i kahi ʻāpana o ka honua ma luna.
- E ninini i ka liviston a e waiho i nā hola 2-3, i palupalu ai ka lahilahi eola.
- Hoʻokuʻu i ka ipu i ka comart earthen me ka pau ʻole ʻana ia mea.
- E kanu i nā liviston i kahi poti hou, kāpīpī ʻia me ka honua a puni.
- Mai hoʻonui i ka ʻokiʻoki.
Ke hoʻihoʻi nei i loko o kahi lepo wai me ka ea maikaʻi a me ka hoʻohuihui haʻahaʻa, e ulu maikaʻi ka livistona a hauʻoli i kahi maka olakino.
Liviston palm transplant
Ke hoʻopiha nei i ka ipuhao piha a pāpaʻu me nā aʻa, i ka wā e puka ai ke aʻa, pono ʻoe e hoʻokiʻoki i ka palma.
- Kuhi ʻia nā lāʻau pāma liʻiliʻi i kēlā me kēia makahiki, nā mea kanu pākahi - hoʻokahi mau manawa ma ka 2-3 mau makahiki, pono i nā pākeke ke hoʻololi hou ʻia i kēlā me kēia 5 mau makahiki.
- E ʻokiʻoki i kahi ʻāpana o ke aʻa i hana i ka palia i manaʻo ʻia me kahi pahi ʻoi a hiki i ka pāma i kahi pahu hou.
- E hoʻomākaukau i ka hāwili o ka honua: 2 mau lawelawe o ka ʻāina turf + 2 mau lawelawe o humus + hoʻokahi lawelawe ʻana i ka puna, ka ʻōpala ua ʻoki ʻia, ke one a hoʻohui i kahi arina liʻiliʻi.
Palapala lāʻau i ke wikiō:
Pono kau ʻia kahi ʻauʻau wai ma lalo o ka pāpaʻu. Hiki ke lilo i kahi pōhaku liʻiliʻi, nā pōpō, hoʻonui i ka pā hale a me ka poli i ka poli.
Liviston mai nā hua kanu ma ka home
Liviston pehea e ulu ai mai nā wana kiʻi pua
Ke ulu nei nā livistones mai nā hua he hoihoi a he kaʻina hana, ʻoiai ʻaʻole lawe mai ka hassle nui.
- Hiki ke kanu ʻia Liviston me nā hua a pau o Pepeluali a me Malaki.
- Hoʻopili mua nā kulu i ka wai i ʻelua mau lā a kanu i hoʻokahi i ka manawa i loko o ka ipuhao.
- ʻO ka hohonu o ka hoʻopili ʻia he 1 cm, pono e hoʻomehana ka ʻāina.
- Uhihi ʻia nā lāʻau i nā aniani a i ʻole ʻeke, kau i ka puka aniani ʻoi a kali i nā hua kanu e kū mai a hiki i ʻekolu mahina.
- Ke waiho nei ka haʻalele ma ka hoʻohemo maʻamau a me ka hoʻoinu ʻana ma o ka pallet.
- Ke ulu nui nā mea kanu a ikaika aʻe, neʻe ʻia ka malu.
ʻO ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana e nā kaʻina hana ma hope
Nā lāʻau lāʻau pāma e ulu ana ma ke ʻano o ka ulu lāʻau i kekahi manawa i nā kaʻina hana lateral. E hoʻokaʻawale iā lākou i ke keʻe ʻana, mālama maikaʻi ʻana i nā aʻa.
ʻO nā pilikia i ka mālamaʻana a me ka maʻi pāma livistona
- ʻO ka nele o ka makika, ka lepo overdried, ke kumu haʻahaʻa e alakaʻi ai i ka lau o nā lau.
- E hoʻomaloʻo ka hau maloʻo i nā hoʻopau o nā lau. Pono mākou i ka pīpī pinepine ʻana i ka lau a me ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o kahi moistifier.
- Ua hoʻopau ʻia ʻo Liviston e nā mealybugs, spider mites, scabies, whiteflies - nā mea inikini e mālama.
Ina e hoʻomalo ana ka pā o Liviston
ʻO ka palma a Liviston e hana i kahi e hana ai pehea e mālama ai
Inā maloʻo nā lau o ka pā o Liviston, kahi loli nui e pono ai. Maʻi ka mea kanu a koi aku i ka loli o ka lepo i hoʻopili ʻia a me ka mālama ʻana me ka fungicide root rot. E hoʻomanaʻo: hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokaʻawale i ka pāma me ka wai mahana (no ka mea, ua wela ka manamana lima i ka wai) a pānaʻi maʻamau i nā lau. Pono ka honua e ʻoliʻoli pono, me ka piha ʻana o ke kahe, e make ka mea kanu.
Lies no Liviston mai ka wai i lawa ʻole ke anuanu, maloʻo nui o ka ea, ka ʻāina hoʻopihapiha.
No ke aha he lālā ʻeleʻele ka lau o ka lāʻau o ka lumi liviston saribus
ʻO ka blackening o nā lau o ka pā o Liviston kahi hōʻailona o ka palaʻai no ka lohi. Hana ʻino i ka aʻa i ka wā o ka overdrying, hiki i ka nui o ke kaohi ʻana o ke kapa i luna, a i kekahi manawa ke hōʻeha nā pōpoki - nā pōpoki a me nā ʻīlio.
Hiki ke kōkua i ka lāʻau lāʻau me ka mālama ʻana me ka biofungicide phytosporin a hoʻohāinu i hoʻokahi manawa i ka pule me ka Zircon biostimulator (kahi hoʻomoʻo o ka 4 ihe i ka pākeke).
Inā ʻaʻole kōkua kēia, pono ʻoe e ʻike hou i ka mea kanu me kahi laanala: pono e ʻoki i nā lau āpau, waiho wale i nā ʻōpio, hoʻokaʻawale i ka lepo mai nā aʻa a ʻoki i nā maʻi āpau. Kuhi ʻia ka pāma i ka ʻāina hou, huehue ka pā. Pono maʻamau ka hoʻohuinui ʻana.
Hāʻawi ʻia kahi lāʻau palemaka maʻi hou i ka hoʻomālamalama me kahi phytolamp ma kahi o 12 mau hola o ka lā.
ʻIke ʻia o nā lāʻau pāma Liviston me nā kiʻi a me nā inoa
Chinese Livistona Livistona chinensis
China Livistona Livistona chinensis photo
ʻO Kina Hema ka Hema. ʻO ka ʻōpala, a hiki i kahi kiʻekiʻe o 10-12 m, kahi ākea o 40-50 cm, he wahi serrated ma ka ʻaoʻao haʻahaʻa, ʻo ka ʻaoʻao o luna e uhi ʻia ana me nā fibers a me nā koena o nā lau make. Hoʻokaʻawale nā lau ʻanā a me ka hapalua i nā ʻāpana he 50-60 a hiki i 80 cm, me ka drooping, hohonu i hana ʻia, a me ka welau o ke aniani. ʻO Petioles me ka laulā e pili ana i 10 cm, mau pihi i ka piko ma kahi o 4 cm paha, ke kolu o lalo a hiki i ka waena i kuhikuhi, pōkole a me nā kīwī pololei i nā kihi e pani ʻia i loko o ka papa lau a hiki i 20 cm lōʻihi, ʻo nā kihi e like me ka ʻāpana e pili ana i 1 cm ākea, hāpai ʻia ka alelo, hāliʻi kālā o ka axillary. E ulu i nā lumi mahana maʻalahi.
Livistona Rotundifolia Rotundifolia Livistona rotundifolia
He kiʻi mālama mālama home Liviston
Hoʻomaopopo ʻia ma nā ʻāina kahakai ma nā one o Java, nā mokupuni ʻo Molluksih. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka ʻōpala he 10-14 m, ʻo ka lapalapa he 15-17 cm.ʻO nā lau kaila a me ka wili e hiki ai i kahi anawa a hiki i 1.5 cm, ua ʻoki ʻia i 2/3 o ka lōʻihi i nā lihi kuʻi. ʻO ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ʻōlehu paha nā lau aniani i kahi pōʻai mai nā ʻaoʻao kiʻekiʻe o ka petiole. ʻO Boxole a hiki i ka 1.5 m lōʻihi o ka uhi ʻia me nā pihi ma nā kihi a hiki i 1/3 o ka lōʻihi mai ka waihona. He lōʻihi nā inflorescences, axillary. E pono e ulu i nā lumi mahana e ʻoluʻolu loa ai.
Livistona Saribus Livistona saribus
Livistona Saribus Livistona saribus photo
Livistona South or Australian Livistona australis
Livistona South or Australian Livistona australis photo
E ʻoi aku ia i ka nui o nā kahe subtropical haʻalulu o ʻEulopa Australia; e hōʻike i ka pae ma ke kūkulu hema o Melbourne. Hiki i ka pahu kolu ke kiʻekiʻe o 25 m, kahi ākea o 30-40 cm, ākea ke kumu, i uhi ʻia i nā kī kau. ʻO nā lau ʻona he lamalama, ʻeleʻele uliuli, me ka anawaena o 1.5-2 m, ʻāpana i loko o ka lobes (ʻoi aku ma mua o 60). Makiā o Petioles 1.5–2 mika lōʻihi i nā manawa a he ikaika, ikaika a kūwaho. Ua hoʻopiha ʻia nā kapakai kālā o ka axillary. Aloha i ka pale ʻokoʻa, ulu maikaʻi i nā kūlana o ka lumi.
