Kuhi ke kō a mālama i ka palaʻai Kūkui o nā hua kō kō i ka home a me nā mea ʻala ma ka windowsill

Kūkulu ke kanu a mālama mālama i ka ʻāina ākea a i ke kiʻi home

Poina Kūʻai ʻo Spinach (Spinacia oleracea) kahi lāʻau lapaʻau maʻamau i loko o ka ʻohana Amaranth. He punaʻi ka hao a Spinach. Pono kēia mea e mālama i kahi pae o ka hemoglobin maʻamau, e hāʻawi ana i ka oxygen i nā selela a pau o ke kino, ʻo ia ka māhele o ka ʻōnaehana no ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka ikehu a me ka metabolism. Paipai ʻia ka Spinach i nā keiki, nā ʻōpio a me nā wahine.

ʻO ka ʻāina o Spinach

Ma Spinach kahi i puka mai i ka Hikina Waena. Ua manaʻoʻiʻo ua hoʻomaka ka māla i Persia. Ma Central Asia, ulu e like me ka weuweu o nā weuweu. Ua unuhi ʻia mai ka ʻōlelo Peresia, ka inoa o ka mea kanu i ke ʻano o "ka lima ʻula".

Ke ulu nei kahi mea kanu, ua kanu ʻia nā kihi i nā wahi a pau. I nā ʻāina Komohana he mea kaulana loa i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā kenekulia 20. I kēlā wā, ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ka māla i ka hao momona loa i ka meaʻai: ma ka 100 g o ka paona, 35 mg o ka hao. Nūnū ka haunaele no ka mea ʻaʻole i hoʻokomo ka mea noiʻi i kahi kikoʻī i ka helu - ʻoiai, ʻo ka manamana hou he 10 mau mea liʻiliʻi ma ka hao. Kahi wale nō i kipi i ka makahiki 1981.

Hōʻike Botanical

ʻO Spinach kahi mea kanu makahiki. ʻO kona mau ʻāpana kūlike me ka ihe i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i loko o ka rosie basal mānoanoa, ʻo kā lākou lōʻihi o 30-45 cm ka pua ʻana i ka mahina o ke kauwela. ʻO nā ʻōpala liʻiliʻi o nā pua ʻōmaʻomaʻo o nā ʻāpana ʻulaʻā e hōʻiliʻili ʻia i loko o ka panicle inflorescence, pistillate pua i loko o nā koi o nā lau, i hoʻokumu ʻia i ka glomeruli. ʻAle hua - nā hua lāʻau oval.

Ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i kahi kanu kanu Kihi

Koho noho

E ulu i ka spinach i loko o kahi māla i hoʻonui ʻia me ka organik mea. Ke koi nei ka moʻomeheu i ka ulu ʻāina. Hāʻawi ia i nā hōʻiliʻili waiwai ma nā ʻāina lepo a me nā loamy.

Ma ke kānāwai, ʻaʻole i hāʻawi ʻia nā ʻāpana kūikawā no ka lulu spinach. I ka pūnāwai, ua ulu ʻia ma mua o ka hana i ka mea kanu wela i ke aloha. Hiki i nā mea kanu ke kanu ma kahi paʻa (ma nā pā o ka māla a me nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe) ma nā wahi liʻiliʻi.

Lele ʻāina

No ka eli ʻana i ka hāʻule, pono nā pā o nā manamana: ma 1 m² 30 g o ka superphosphate a me 15 g o ka pāhare paʻakai. Inā waikele ka lepo, pono ka palena. I ka wā mua, ke hiki koke i ka kanu ʻana o ka lepo, e hoʻohui i ka 20 g o ka urea i ka 1 m² ma lalo o ka rake. No ka līpū ʻana, e hoʻohui ʻia a manawaleʻa ʻia paha. ʻO ka mea nui hoʻi ka hoʻopuka ʻana o ka humus i nā mea kanu ākea a me nā lae mua. ʻAʻole kūkākūkā ʻia nā mea kūlohelohe hou (slurry, manure, etc.) i lalo o ka hua.

Ke ulu nei i nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo, nā hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo, kahi hua maikaʻi hiki ke loaʻa i nā ʻāina me nā kumu he nui o ka humus. E hoʻomākaukau i kahi ʻano hui o ka māla, ka ʻāina sod a me ka humus ma nā kūlike like.

Nā lā kuʻu līpī i ka huaʻala

Ke kanu ʻana i ka spinach i ka ʻāina ākea i ka pūnāwai pehea e lulu ai i ka spinach

No ka ulu uluʻana i ka kuamona a i ʻole ka'ōmaʻomaʻo mahana Hoʻomaka i ka lūlū mai ka hopena o Pepeluali.
Kīwīkī ke ʻano ʻoi o ka pīpī - hiki i kāna mau pua ke kū i ke mahana a hiki i -8 ° C.
Ka-heko lūlū ma mua o ka hoʻoilo(ka hopena o ʻOkakopa). Hoʻomaʻamaʻa nā mahina i lalo o ka uhi o ka hoʻoilo.
I ka pūnāwai hoʻomaka e lūlū ke hala pau ka hau. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i nā mea kanu conveyor i waena o 20-30 mau lā e loaʻa pinepine i nā lāʻau kanu hou.
No ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana lūlū iā Iune-Iulai, i nā ʻāina hema - i ʻAukake.

Hoʻopili mua i ka wahi. E kanu koke i nā hua a maikaʻi, uhi i nā mea kanu me ka lole (moe moeʻuhane, uhi, ʻili a me nā mea hou). I nā wahi kahi e hāʻule ai ka mahana o ka hoʻoilo ma lalo o +12 ° C, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻohi malū i ka hoʻoilo.

Ke ulu nei i kahi kuʻi mai nā hua kanu i ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo

Pehea e kanu ai i nā hua spinach i ke kiʻi o ka ʻāina

E loaʻa i nā hua mua a maikaʻi hoʻi, pono e hoʻohua ʻia nā hua ma mua o ka lūlū ʻia. E hoʻolulu iā lākou no ka lā i ka wai mahana, a laila maloʻo i kahi kūlana o ka holo, e hoʻomau me ka lulu.

Ke lūlū ʻia i kahi lāō, pono ʻoe i 20-30 g o nā lulea no 1 m².
Ma waena o nā lālani, e mālama i kahi mamao o 20-30 cm.
Hoʻopili i kahi hohonu o 1-2 cm. No ka germination, mālama i ka mahana o ka ea i loko o 10-12 ° C i ke ao wela, 18 ° C - i nā lā wīwī.
I ka wā e puka mai ai, ua lawe ʻia nā pua a me nā ʻōpili i nā wā he nui, e waiho ana ma ka hopena ma waena o nā mea kanu 15-20 cm.

Pono e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo i nā lā mahana, e pale i ka piʻi ʻana o ka mahana o ke ea ma mua o 24 ° C, i ʻole e loaʻa i nā greens maʻemaʻe i nā wela. Ke piʻi nei ke ea o ka ea i ke ao ma mua o 12 ° C, hiki ke neʻe ʻia ka kiʻiʻoniʻoni no ka lā.

Ke kanu nei i nā hua kōʻai i kahi ākea

Ke kuhi ʻana o kahi kuʻuʻai i ke kiʻi ākea ākea

I ka ʻāina ākea, lūlū i ka spinach ma nā pūkuniahi, me ka nānā ʻana i kahi papa o 30-40 cm ma waena o nā lālani.
E kanu i ka 4-5 g o nā hua ma ka 1 m².
ʻO ka hohonu o ka lau he 1-2 cm. Ma hope o ka lūlū, e hoʻopili i nā palahalaha me kahi haki.
Ke kupu ʻana ke kōla, e hoʻokaʻawale i nā mea kanu a hiki i ka 5-6 cm ma waena o nā mea kanu.
Ke ulu nei ʻoe, hoʻohui i ka manawaleʻa i ka spinach e hoʻohana ana i nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe no ka meaʻai.

Pehea e mālama ai i ka wahine kuahiwi i ka papa ākea

Kauhou

I ka hiki ʻana mai o ka lau ʻokoʻa maoli, e ʻokiʻoki ʻia nā hua. Ma hope o nā milo he nui i ka lālani, waiho i nā kāʻalāʻau ma kahi mamao o ke kaʻe o 10-15 cm. I ke ākina o ke kanu ʻana, kahi maikaʻi a hoʻoweliweli, kahi e hoʻonāukiuki ai i ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana o ka palaʻai pala. E inu wai i ka spinach ma hope o ka milo ʻana.

Hoʻomoʻa i ka wai

Hāʻawi i ka wai ʻauʻau maʻamau. Ua lawa 2-3 mau manawa i ka hebedoma e hana i 3 mau lita wai no kēlā me ka mita mika. Ma ka maloʻo, ke anuanu, ka wai nui e pale ai i ka hiki ke kūpono.

ʻOi aku ka lole

Inā ʻaʻole e ulu maikaʻi ka spinach, e hoʻohui i nā minamina o ka nitrogen gle (10-15 g o urea i ka 1 m²) me ka wai hoʻohua. ʻAʻole ia e hāʻawi i ke loiloi potash a me ka phosphorus fertilizers: wikiwiki ʻia ke kaʻina hana.

Ke ulu nei i ka spinach mai ka hua ma ka home no nā mea kanu

Kuhi ʻia nā kīkī home ma ka home i mea e loaʻa ai nā hua mua a i ʻole nāʻuila huaʻai a puni ka makahiki. E noʻonoʻo i nā hana ʻelua.

Ke ulu nei ka spinach mai nā hua no nā mea kanu

I ka wā e lulu ai i nā hua spinach?

He wā maikaʻi loa ka spinach, ua mākaukau kāna mau pua no ke ʻoki ʻana i nā hebedoma 3-4 ma hope o ke kō. No laila, pono ʻoe e helu pololei i ka manawa a hiki i ka manawa wā e wāwahi ai, i ʻole kuhihewa ʻia. Hoʻokū ʻia nā lā i kanu ai ke kōmala i ka ʻano i wae ʻia, ʻoiai he ʻokoʻa nā lā ʻala ʻana no kēlā me kēia ʻano.

I ka awelika, waiho mākou i ka 1-1.5 mau pule no ka ulu ʻana o nā mea kanu a me 2 mau wiki no ka ulu lāʻau hua. Ma ka laulā, hoʻomaka ka lūlū hua ʻana ma kahi o 3-4 mau pule ma mua o ka neʻe ʻana i kahi wahi kūlohelohe.

Pehea e lulu

Kuhi ke kō mai nā hua kanu no nā mea kanu ma nā wana kiʻi home

He nui ka nui o ka huaʻai, no laila e maʻalahi ʻoe e kanu iā lākou i hoʻokahi manawa i loko o nā sela cassette. Hiki ke lawe ʻia ka ʻāina me nā mea kanu.

Hōʻike 1 cm.
Ma hope o ke kanu ʻana, hoʻomele ʻia ka honua mai ka atomizer, uhi ʻia me kahi kiʻiʻoniʻoni.
Hoʻopili i nā hua kanu i ka mahana o ka lumi.
Ehia nā kau spinach? E puka mai nā pua mua ma ka lā 8-10. Ma hope o kēia, pono e hoʻoneʻe ʻia ka kiʻiʻoniʻoni, a hoʻemi iki ʻia ke kiʻekiʻe o nā ʻike a i ʻole ka laulau o nā mea kanu. ʻĀ, inā ʻoe e hoʻomau i ka 18 ° C.
Pono nā mea kanu i kahi lā lōʻihi me ka kukui uila.
Ke lilo ka ulu ʻana o nā mea kanu i loko o nā puna o ka cassette, pono ʻoe e hoʻololi i ka mea kanu i loko o nā ipu kō.

Ma mua o ke kanu ʻana, e ʻoluʻolu ʻia nā mea kanu no nā lā 7-10. Kūkulu ʻia ke kōpaʻu ma kahi mamao o 10-15 cm i kahi lālani, ma waena o nā lālani 30-40 cm.

Ke ulu nei i ka kokoleka ma ka puka aniani mai nā hua

Kūkulu ke kō a mālama i ka home ma ke kiʻi o nā windowsill

Ke kanu i ka kikoʻī ma ka pukamakani me nā huaʻai no ka mea kanu i nā greens, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā ipu pono i kūpono iā ʻoe, ʻo ka mea nui ka nui o ko lākou kiʻekiʻe ma ka 15 cm: hiki i kēia mau mea he mau pala a kanu paha, mau me nā lua wai ma lalo. E hoʻohana i ka lepo momona, palupalu, kahi hoʻohui ʻāina piha no nā mea kanu kūpono kūpono.

E kanu pinepine i nā hua kanu, ma ka mamao o 5-6 cm mai kēlā me kēia. Ma hope aku e wāʻolo ʻoe iā lākou i kahi mamao o 8-10 cm.
Hōʻike 1 cm.
Ma hope o ke kanu ʻana, noho mākou mai ka atomizer, uhi ʻia me ka kiʻi ʻoniʻoni a hiki i nā wana i puka mai, ma hope o ka lawe ʻana i ka malu.
He maʻalahi loa ka mālama maikaʻi ʻana: hoʻōla a kahe anuanu ʻana o ka lepo a me ka aniani mālamalama no ka liʻiliʻi he 10 mau hola. Inā pōkole nā lā i ka lā, pono ʻoe e hoʻomālamalama me nā phytolamps.

Hoʻopili ʻana i ka pīkama

Ma hope o ka lohi ʻana o ka pūnāwai, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaka i ka hōʻiliʻili pōkole ma hope o 30-40 mau lā o ka ulu ʻana, ma hope o ke kauwela - ma hope o 40-50 mau lā. He mea nui ia e nele i ka manawa: inā ka wīwī i ke kiko, lilo nā lau a hua ʻole. Hiki i ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana me nā hiʻohiʻona o nā lau 5-6. E ʻoki i nā kumu i lalo o ka ʻaoʻao mua a huki paha me ke kumu. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hōʻiliʻili i ke kakahiaka, akā naʻe i ka manawa ma hope o ka ua a hoʻoinu paha - ua palupalu nā lau, maʻalahi ka haki.

Ke ulu nei, ua ʻike ʻia nā lau hou e hiki ke hōʻiliʻili a hiki i ke kī ʻana.

Mai 1 m² hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻiliʻili i ka 1.5-2 kg o ka hua.

Hiki iā ia ke kaʻi, mālama i ka spinach wale i kahi ʻano maloʻo. I loko o kahi pēpē lana ma lalo o ka pahu o ka friji, ʻo ka kihi kahi e noho hou ai no ka 2 mau lā. Hiki ke mālaila - ʻaʻole i nalowale nā waiwai waiwai pono ʻole i ka wā hoʻoili.

Nā maʻi kīkī me nā Pisa

He mea pono ʻole e hoʻokaʻawale i nā lau ʻai me nā pesticides, no laila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mālama ʻana i nā mea pale. E hāhai i ka ʻenehana mahiʻai, hōʻiliʻili manawa.

Ke hoʻomānoʻa ka mea kanu, hiki ke palaʻa a palupalu a me nā ʻano ʻike like ʻole.

Hoʻokomo ʻia nā mea pana a me nā mea kanu ʻōpala ma nā aʻa aʻa: nā wili ʻili, maloʻo ka mea kanu a make. E hoʻokaʻawale i nā ʻōpala, hoʻokuʻu i ka lepo.

Hoʻokomo ʻia nā lau spinach i nā aphids, slugs, snails, larvae of the mining beet moth willingly on on them. Mai ulu i ka spinach ma hope o nā beets. E hōʻiliʻili pono i nā gastropods ma ke manual.

Loaʻa nā pōmaikaʻi Spinach

Ka waiwai ʻo Spinach ʻaʻole wale i loko o ka hao, akā, i ka nui o nā mea kanu, vitamina. Loaʻa nā lau i nā momona, nā palaka, nā kō, nā huaʻai, nā waikona organik, flavanoids, magnesium, potassium, nā huaora C, B, E, K, A, PP.

ʻO ka mea kiʻekiʻe o ka waikawa folic e hana maikaʻi loa i ka wahine kōmole, no nā keiki ʻōpio ua hāʻawi ʻia i ke ʻano o ka puree no ka mālama ʻana i nā rickets. ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana o ka spinach i ka meaʻai e kōkua i ka pale ʻana i nā maʻi gastrointestinal, hoʻoulu i ka ʻōpū, loaʻa i ka hopena laxative māmā, e pale ai i ka hoʻoneʻeneʻe retinalation, pono i ka maʻi maʻi, anemia, anemia.

Ua noi ʻia e ka mea kuʻuna Swiss iā Gustav von Bunge kahi kuʻi maloʻo i ka makahiki 1890. Ua pololei kāna helu ʻana (35 mg o ka hao i ka 100 g o ka hua maloʻo), akā paha ʻike ʻia kēia ʻike ʻike ʻole, ka mea hoʻi i kōkua i ka hilahila a me ka hoʻi ʻana i ka loiloi i ka pono o ka spinach.