ʻO kekahi o nā nui nui o ka ʻohana orchid masdevallia (Masdevallia). Hoʻohui wale ʻia ʻoi aku ma mua o 500 mau ʻano o nā mea kanu ʻaʻole i nunui nui loa, ka mea i hōʻike ʻia e nā lithophytes, epiphytes a me nā terrestrial. ʻOiai he nui nā loina o kēia ʻano, ʻoi loa kona māhele ʻana. No laila, ma ka hana maoli, hiki ke ʻike ʻia kēia mau mea kanu i ka ʻaoʻao hema o Brazil, ma Mexico, ʻo Andes, Bolivia, Colombia, Peru, a me ʻEkuador.
ʻOkoʻa nā lālā o kēia ʻano ʻōlima me nā orchids ʻē aʻe me ka puʻupuʻu pōkole me ka puʻupuʻu, nāniki, ka nui o ka pseudobulbs pālua, loaʻa i ka lau o ka lā petiolate maloʻo ʻeleʻele o kahi kala ʻōmaʻomaʻo, a me ka pua o nā pua. Hoʻokumu nā peduncles i ke kumu o nā pseudobulbs, ʻoiai heʻe inflorescence i ke ʻano o ka pala a i ʻole ka pua hoʻokahi i loaʻa ma luna o lākou. ʻO ka corolla he 3 sepal nui a he 1 mau petal (liʻiliʻi). Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā ʻāpana me nā petals) i nā mea he nui i ulu a ʻoi paha ka liʻiliʻi ma ke kumu, ua hana pinepine ʻia kahi kipa ma muli o kahi hopena. I kēia hihia, hoʻomau ʻia nā ʻolua o nā sepals e nā kaʻina lōʻihi loa i he ʻano penakena. ʻO ka petal maikaʻi wale ke ʻano, ʻo ia ka lehelehe, hiki ke ʻike maʻalahi a loaʻa i ke ʻano o kahi alelo, me ke ʻano liʻiliʻi a hūnā ʻia hoʻi i loko o kahi pharynx pōkā. Aia kekahi mau 2 mau holoholona maoli, akā no ka mea heʻuʻuku lākou ʻaneʻane e ʻike ʻole ʻia. Aia kekahi mau ʻano e pili ana i ka pua nā zygomorphic, aʻo nā mea'ē aʻe he triple symmetry. Hiki i nā Sepal ke loaʻa keʻokoʻa a me ka waihoʻoluʻu ʻokoʻa loa. Hiki i ka mea kanu ke pua no 3-4 mau pule (i kekahi manawa liʻiliʻi).
ʻO ka mālama ʻana ʻo Masdevallia orchid ma ka home
Loaʻa i kēlā me kēia ʻano kekahi hiʻohiʻona o ka mālama kūloko, e pili kokoke ana i nā kūlana i ulu ai kēia mea kanu. No ka laʻana, he mau photophilous a i nā mea kanu hygrophilous, a i ʻole nā mea e makemake i nā ʻoluʻolu maikaʻi. Akā, ʻo kēlā mau kuana i ulu ʻia e ka hapa nui o nā mea pua pua i loaʻa kekahi mau kānāwai like ʻole no ka mālama.
Mālamalama
Koi kiʻi kiʻi. Pono ke kukui, akā i ka manawa like ua laha ka. ʻAʻole ʻae ʻia ka lā maka. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia e waiho i ka pua ma ka puka aniani a i ʻole ka puka aniani. I kēia hihia, i ka wā e waiho ai ma ka puka makani o ka ʻākau ʻākau, pono ʻoe i ke kukui ʻana, a ma ke kūkulu hema - wīwī mai nā kaohi o ka lā. Pono ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka hoʻomālamalama ʻana i ka hoʻoilo a me ka hoʻoilo, aʻo ka lōʻihi o nā manawa o ke ao ma ka makahiki mai 10 a 12 mau hola.
Ke ʻano hoʻohālikelike
Pono ka hapa nui o nā ʻōhua i kahi mahana ʻoluʻolu. I ka manawa like, nā kauoha o nā mahana i kēlā me kēia lā i kauoha ʻia no ka mea kanu. No laila, i ke kauwela, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma ka lā e hiki ai i ka 15 a 23 degere, a ma ka pō - mai 10 a 18 degere. I ka hoʻoilo, he pono ke hoʻoluʻu masdevallia - mai 10 a 15 mau kekelē.
Ma hope o ʻaʻole ka weliweli o ka hau i ka pō i ka pūnāwai, hiki ke hoʻoneʻe i ka pua i ka hau hou (i ka balkona, i ka māla), akā pono e lūlū ʻia mai ka nānā o ka lā.
Hoʻohui honua
Hoʻokomo nā poloka a me nā poloka i mea e ulu ai. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka lawe ʻana i ka ipo mai ka palaki polimika, ʻoiai pono e hana ʻia ka perforation ma luna o nā paia, i mea e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka aʻa. Pono e hoʻopiha ʻia ka ipu i hoʻomākaukau ʻia me nā ʻāpana o ka paina pine, a ʻo ko lākou nui e hilinaʻi ana i ka ʻōnaehana o nā mea kanu. No laila, no ka laʻana, inā he pālahalaha nā aʻa, a laila hiki ke loaʻa i nā ʻāpana o ka ʻili, a nui ka hapa maikaʻi no nā aʻa niu. Noea ʻia e kāwili i ka ʻili me ka sphagnum (ʻaʻole pono), a pono hoʻi e waiho i ka pā o ka papa hana i mea e pale ʻole ai ka wikiwiki o ka hoʻoili ʻana.
Hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻāpana nui o ka paila pāpaʻa he mau poloka. Ma hope o ka hana ʻana i ka uluna o ka moss, ua paʻa ʻia nā aʻa ma luna o ka poloka. Pono e kau ʻia kahi papa sphagnum ma luna o nā aʻa.
Pehea e hoʻoinu ai
Pono e hoʻoinu pinepine a paʻilima loa ia. No ka hana i kēia, e lawe i ka wai i kānana ʻia. Hōʻoiaʻiʻo nā mea aʻoaʻo i ka wai inu ma ka hoʻokomo. Ma kahi kīʻaha e hoʻopiha ʻia me ka wai, pono ʻoe e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka ipu a i ʻole e waiho i kahi no ka hapakolu o ka hola, a hiki i ka ʻaʻa a me ka ʻāʻī ʻia me ka umauma. A laila e hoʻoneʻe ʻia ka orchid i kāna wahi maʻamau.
Pēlā nō hoʻi e kanu maikaʻi ʻia ka lāʻau "wela wela" (ma kahi o 45 mau degere). Ma ka paʻakikī ʻole ka wai o ka wai i ka wai o ka wai, ua ʻōlelo ʻia e holoi pololei i ka pua ma lalo o ka pā i loko o ka lua wai. A no kēia hiki iā ʻoe ke inu i ka wai inu, kahi e ninini ai i ka wai kānalua i ka wai.
Pono e hoʻoinu i ka mea kanu i ka ʻōnaehana ʻana, me ka kali ʻole o ka paʻu i maloʻo, no ka mea, ʻaʻohe holamen ma luna o ka aʻa, kahi e hāʻawi ai i ka mālama pono o ka wai. Eia nō naʻe, he pōʻino maoli ka lohi, no ka mea e hiki ke hoʻonāukiuki i ka hoʻokumu ʻana o ka pala.
Hoomaka
Hoʻokomo pololei ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa i nā kūlana wela. Inā maloʻo ka lumi, a laila kūpono kahi hoʻomehana ma kahi o 50 pakeneka, i loko o kahi lumi mahana, a ʻoi aku hoʻi ma ke ʻano he wela ke kauwela, pono hoʻi ka haʻahaʻa ma ka pae o 80-90 pākēneka. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻonui i ka haʻalulu i loko o ka lumi me nā humidifiers o ka hale a me nā mea hana hoʻomehana, akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi no ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā orchidariums no ka mahiʻai. Hiki pū iā ʻoe ke hoʻonui i ka palulu me ka hoʻolele pinepine ʻana i nā ʻōpala mai ka mea i hoʻolale ʻia mai. No ka hana i kēia, e hoʻohana i ka wai hoʻoluʻu lukewarm.
No nā pua no nā pua liʻiliʻi, ʻo nā mea ʻono kūwili kūikawā i hana ʻia me nā aniani he ʻimi pinepine. I loko o lākou, he mea maʻalahi ke mālama i kahi microclimate i makemake ʻia no ka ulu a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka mea kanu.
Nā hiʻohiʻona Transplant
Pili wale nō inā pono. No laila, inā ua ulu kahi mea kanu mai ka ipu mai a i ʻole ua lilo ka poloka i pili no ia, me ka hihia o ka salinization a decompposation o ka substrate. Ke hoʻololi koke ma hope o ka pua.
Kuilima
Hoʻopili i ka pua 1 ka manawa i 3 a i 4 wiki. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, e hoʻohana i kahi mea laikini kūikawā no nā orchids, e lawe i hapalua a ʻekolu paha o ka momona i manaʻo ʻia ma ka pā. Hiki ke hoʻopau ʻia ka palupalu i ka wai no ka hoʻoulu ʻana a i ʻole ka pipi.
Nā ʻōnaʻi
I nā kūlana i loko, hiki iā ʻoe ke pālahalaha i kēlā pua pua ma ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ka kumulāʻau nui i kekahi mau ʻāpana.
Nā maʻi a me nā maʻi
Inā ʻoe e hoʻokau pono i nā lula no ka mālama pono ʻana i kēlā orchid, a laila e pale i nā maʻi a me nā pōʻino. Inā ʻaʻole kūpono ke koho ʻana o ke aniani i koho ʻia, me ka hoʻōki pono ʻole ʻana, me ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa a i ʻole ke kiʻekiʻe, ʻike ʻia nā ʻano maʻi, hoʻoweliweli i ka ʻano o ka pala a me ka lau. Hiki i ka lā makai ke waiho i nā wela ma nā lau.
Wikiō "Pehea e mālama ai"
ʻO nā ʻano nui
I waena o nā mea ulu ulu pua, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka masdevallia, a ʻike iki lākou i ka mea liʻiliʻi ma ia mea. Akā i ka manawa like, mai kahi nui o nā ʻano nui, hiki iā ʻoe ke koho pono i kahi mea āu e makemake ai.
Masdevallia Commodity (Masdevallia tovarensis)
ʻO ia ka mea kaulana loa i ka moʻomeheu. Kēia mea kanu aia mai nā kahe anu o Venezuela a me Colombia, ʻoiai ke makemake nei e ulu i loko o nā ʻili o ka lāʻau o nā lāʻau a i kā lākou mau lālā. Lōlī ʻia ka Lanceolate-oval a i ʻole ka lau oval leaflet ma loko o ka vein waena. ʻO Peduncles a hiki i ka 15 sentimita ka lōʻihi, a ʻoi aʻe ka lōʻihi o ko lākou ʻoi aku ma mua o ka mea kanu. ʻO nā inflorescences i ke ʻano o kahi aniani i loaʻa i nā pua pua keʻokeʻo 2-7 translucent, kahi maopopo i nā ʻalohilohi. ʻO nā pua pua zygomorphic kokoke loa i hoʻopuni piha i nā meʻaleʻa 2, kahi i waiho ai ma lalo nei, aia wale nō nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo likeʻole e hele ana i nā kaʻina hana elongated elongated. Ma ka ʻaoʻao 3 ka lūlū ma ka piko a he liʻiliʻi nō naʻe, akā he lōʻihi, filamentous e hiki ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia a nānā ʻia paha i luna, e uhi piha ana i ka ʻaoʻao o ka pua. ʻO ka hale kupapaʻu me kā lākou apepili i ka lōʻihi, e like me ke kānāwai, hiki i 3 centimeter. ʻĀ nā pau o ka pua.
Pahu ʻO Masdevallia (Masdevallia ignea)
ʻO kēia ʻano kekahi o nā mea kupaianaha loa. ʻO ka pua kumu mai nā kuahiwi kuahiwi o ka East Cordillera, aia ma Colombia. Loaʻa nā lau i ke ʻano ʻē aʻe mai oblong-lanceolate a elliptically lanceolate, aʻo ko lākou ʻāpana haʻahaʻa me ka lālani ʻia. ʻO ka lōʻihi (a hiki i 35 mau kenimika) ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi ma mua o nā mea kanu iā ia iho, a ma ia mau pua hoʻokahi he nui o ka nui (ʻāpana a 8 mau kenimika). Ua hoʻolaha ʻia ka pua i ka zygomorphic. Kahi hapalua ma lalo o kahi ʻāpana ʻē aʻe. Loaʻa iā lākou ke ʻano o ka ovima asymmetric ākea a ʻaʻole nui loa i nā wahi nui i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo. ʻO ka hoʻonaninani o nā pua i like ke kala o kahi lapalapa. No laila, aia kahi kikoʻī saturated, ʻehā mau kiko ākea o ʻalika i puka mai ke kumu. ʻO ka sepal kolu, aia kahi ma ka ʻaoʻao o luna o ka pua, he ʻulima liʻiliʻi a me ka ʻili, i kuhikuhi ʻia i lalo. Me he mea lā e waiho ana ma luna o ka pua o ka pua a i ka manawa like i pau kāna pharynx.
Masdevallia glandularis (Masdevallia glandulosa)
ʻO ka wahi hānau o kēia mea kanu nani a nani hoʻi, ʻo ʻEkuador a me Peru. ʻO nā lau i hope o ka lanceolate i ke kumu he mau elongated. ʻO nā peduncles pōkole i ka lōʻihi ka hiki ʻana i 4 mau kenimika, ʻoiai nā lau he 2 mau manawa. No ka mea, he ʻōla ulu ka ulu ʻana o kēia ʻano, kū maila nā peduncles ma luna o ka rosette lau a hāʻawi i kahi manawa hoʻonani i nā pua hoʻokahi me kahi ʻano like ʻole. Loaʻa i kahi 3 o nā symmetry 3, ʻo ke kīʻaha he 3 sepals, kahi lōlihi a pau a hui pū. ʻO kā lākou nā manu lihi manuahi manuahi manuahi e like me ka "hulina" ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi ma mua o nā sepals. ʻAʻohe hiki i ka lehelehe ke puka aku, no ka mea, ua hohonu loa ia i ka pahu kime. Loaʻa i ka ʻula ʻulaʻula he kaila ʻulaʻula kukui, a i pua nā kaʻe o nā huʻu, a i nā maka i loko o ka pahu. Pākuʻi ʻia ka ʻaoʻao o ka hale o nā sepals me ka nui o nā pōpō liʻiliʻi e kū ai i nā ʻōlaʻi. Inā ʻoe e nānā iā lākou mai kahi mamao aku, he like ia me nā wahi ʻulaʻula maoli. Pili maoli ʻia ka inoa o kēia ʻano ʻano me kahi ʻano like o ka mea kanu.
ʻAʻole ikaika wale ka pua ʻo ia mau pua, akā he ikaika hoʻi ia (ʻoi hoʻi ka honi o nā mea noni). ʻO kēia ʻano kekahi o nā mea ʻala maikaʻi loa ma kēia ʻano.
Triangular Masdevallia
Hiki ke loaʻa i kēia mea kanu i ke ano ma ʻEkuador, Venezuela, Colombia, a me Peru hoʻi. Hōʻike ʻia i ka peʻa waihona me kahi ala obovate. ʻAʻole lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o nā peduncles ma mua o nā pua a me ko lākou lōʻihi he 15 kenimika. ʻO nā pua nani he zygomorphic. Loaʻa i kēlā me kēia hakahaka 3 he mau ʻāpana like ʻole, ʻoiai e hoʻopili ʻia i ka hapalua. I nā lua he 2 i loaʻa ma lalo, ua like nā wēlau ma muli o ka paʻakikī o ka filifiliorm, he lōʻihi loa "nā huina". ʻO ka sepal, aia ma luna, kahi ʻano "huluhulu" ʻē aʻe ke nānā aku. Inā ʻoe e noʻonoʻo i kēia "mau kuʻikuʻi", a laila hiki i ka ʻāpana o ka pua ke 17 kenimika. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia ia i ka waiho melemele momona a kahi i kahi lōʻihi burgundy hoʻonohonoho i kahi ma waena o nā sepals. Ma luna o ka ʻili o nā sepals he mau ʻāpana burgundy liʻiliʻi. ʻO "Ponytails" kau ʻia i ka ʻāpana burgundy. He paʻakikī nā lehelehe liʻiliʻi e ʻike ma loko o ka pharynx wehe piha.
ʻO kēia ʻano kekahi o nā mea nona ka pua nā pua nui. He ʻōmole pala ikaika lākou.
Masdevallia Davis (Masdevallia davisii)
ʻO ka ʻāina i loko o ka mea kanu o Peru, kahi e pili ana kāna heluna kūloko i ka lā o ka lā. Pēlā, ua kapa ʻia kēia orchid ma muli o kāna mau pua ʻalani melemele. ʻO lākou ka 3 sepals. ʻO nā sepal 2 ākea ākea e loaʻa ana ma lalo o 2/3 e hoʻopili ʻia a loaʻa nā mea liʻiliʻi i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo. Kaawale kaawale, ka liʻiliʻi, liʻiliʻi ka ʻāpana, a me ka laulima ma ka ʻaoʻao. Ka liʻiliʻi o ka liʻiliʻi (diameter a hiki i 5 centimeter) nā pua ʻala e ulu ana ma kahi o nā peduncles lōʻihi, hiki ke kiʻekiʻe i 25 kenimika.
Masdevallia andreettaeana
ʻO kēia mea kanu liʻiliʻi a maikaʻi loa. Hele mai ia ma kahawai Peru a me uka hema ma Ekekador. ʻO ka rosette e waiho ana i nā lau he nui ka koʻo o ka 3 a me 5 kenimika. ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona o nā lau he laulā ākea, a ma hope o ka petiole kahi liʻiliʻi. ʻO ka Peduncle i ke kiʻekiʻe e loaʻa i ka 3-3.5 sentimita. Ma luna o kahi pua pua, kahi ākea nui (ka lōʻihi o ke anawaena o 3 mau kenimika), a pena i keʻokeʻo. 2 mau ʻāpana hoʻokaʻawale i lalo, i paʻi piha ʻia. Loaʻa iā lākou ke ʻano o kahi kūpeʻe isosceles, aʻo ka piko o ko lākou poʻo, a ma nā kihi he lōʻihi nā "ponytails" o kahi ʻano like. ʻO kaawale, sepal, i wahi ma luna, kahi liʻiliʻi i lalo. Holo kēia mau mea kaʻawale ma luna o ke kīʻaha, ʻoiai e uhi ana i ka hapa. He "hiolo" lōʻihi kona lōʻihi, ke kū paʻa mau nei a paʻa a kūʻē i ka pua mai waho. He nui nā pulu ʻona e kū ana ma luna o ka hale o nā sepals (e like me ka ili ʻana o ka uhi hulu pōkole), hāʻawi i ka pua i kahi chic kūikawā. Ma muli o kēia, ke manaʻo nui loa ka pua a me ka hoʻolalelale, a like nā sepal e like me nā uluna hulu hulu. Ua kūpaʻa ʻia kēia ʻano ma waena o nā mea ʻē aʻe ma ka mea liʻiliʻi, ʻike maoli, nā petals melemele i pale ʻia mai ka pharynx wehe. ʻO ka lehelehe e like ka nui me nā petals a nānā ʻia i kahi alelo elongated.
Masdevallia erinacea
ʻO ka ʻāina no kēia pua i nā ʻai kai mai no Panama, Ecuador, Costa Rica a me Colombia. ʻAʻole hāhuahua kēia lāʻau liʻiliʻi i ka nui o nā matchboxes i ka nui. He puka like me ke kāʻei o nā pūhaka, ʻo nā peduncles he 2-2.5 mau manawa o ka lōʻihi a hiki ke kiʻekiʻe i ko lākou kiʻekiʻe mai 4 a 7 sentimita. ʻO nā pua nani i kahi nimbus, ke anawaena o 15 hapa. Hoʻopili piha ʻia nā ʻelele ʻekolu. Ua hana lākou i kahi kīʻaha hohonu hohonu hohonu e loaʻa ana kahi huaʻōlelo liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi a me nā 3 outgrowths o kahi hiʻohiʻona. ʻO kēia mau aniani palaka kūloko mai ke kumu a i waenakonu he ʻōmaʻomaʻo-keʻokeʻo, a laila lilo lākou i mau ellipsoids i kahi elongated a loaʻa i kahi kala kala melemele. Kohu ʻia ka ʻaoʻao waho o ka corolla, a uhi ʻia ka ʻaoʻao i loko o nā ʻulaʻula. Ma ka mokona o ka pua pua nā lihilihi protruding ākea kahi like ʻole me nā lauoho liʻiliʻi.
