E like me ʻoe e ʻike ai, ʻo kēia pua kekahi o nā mea mua e pua i ka māla ma ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka manawa a leʻaleʻa ia i nā māla me nā pua nani a ʻoluʻolu hoʻi. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā Hyacinths i kahi ʻāpana ākea loa: mai ke keʻokeʻo a ʻulaʻula i waena o nā ʻōniʻoniʻo a me ka poni a i ʻulaʻula a burgundy, poni a me ka ʻeleʻele. Kanialoha (Hikale) - he mea kanu ala kūpono i kūpono no ka ʻāina ākea, no ka hoʻokuʻu mua ʻana i nā hale, a no ka ʻoki ʻana. E pili ana i nā hiʻohiʻona o ka ulu ʻana i nā hyacinths - kēiaʻatikala.
Hyacinth (Hyacinthus).
ʻO ka ho'ākāka Botanical o ka mea kanu
He palala ka ʻōnoʻaleʻa ʻōkuhi, aia i nā lau o nā lau ʻiʻo ka mea i noho ma ka ʻaoʻao o ke kaamona o ka ʻōpala me nā kumu. ʻO kahi māla pua kahi hoʻomau o kahi hoʻomau mau o ka lāʻau, ʻaʻohe mea wale nō e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ke kumu o ka laha.
Ma hope o ka pua honu, kū i ka hua pua ʻōmaʻomaʻo, me nā lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo e noho ana ma lalo, maloʻo wale nō, akā ma ke kihi o ke kiʻekiʻe loa o nā lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo i kau ʻia ma ka ʻōpū, i loko o ka pā, ka hua pua a ulu a ulu a hiki i kahi ʻōpio ʻōpiopio e pua nei ma luna. i ka makahiki aʻe. I loko o kēia ʻōpio ʻōpiopio o ka hyacinth i ka ʻāʻī, ua waiho mua ʻia kahi ʻōpala me nā pua o ka makahiki e like me ke ʻano o nā ʻano i hoʻopiʻi ʻia.
Eia kekahi ma kahi o kēia ʻōpala ʻōpiopio, nā ʻōpiopio haʻahaʻa, nā mea i kapa ʻia nā keiki, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale i nā kihi o nā lau lau o ke koena. ʻEkolu mau makahiki ma hope, hiki iā lākou ke pua.
ʻO nā pua Hyacinth e ʻohi ʻia ma ka piko o ka lāʻau i ke ʻano o ka pala. ʻO kā lākou wā perianth, i ke ʻano o kahi kālaʻau i hana ʻia i ka pōpō, i ʻōhinahina ʻia a me nā ʻōiwi kihi.
Aia ka hua i ke ʻano o kahi pahu palaʻa me ʻekolu ʻuʻu nona nā hua ʻelua ʻelua me kahi ʻili pale.
Ke koho ʻana i kahi no nā Hyacinth i ka māla
ʻO kahi e pono ai nā ʻalā pono e hoʻomaʻemaʻe maikaʻi ʻia a pale ʻia mai nā makani ikaika. Hoʻomaopopo kekahi poʻe māla e kanu iā lākou, e like me nā ʻōpala ʻē aʻe, ma hope o nā mea kanu a me nā kumulāʻau. Maikaʻi maikaʻi kēia ʻōlelo aʻo. ʻAe, ua lawa ka pūnāwai o ka lā, akā ua piha nā kumu o nā kumulāʻau a me nā mea kanu mai ka lepo a i ka hōʻino ʻana i nā hyacinths.
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o nā wahi no nā ʻūkineka, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi me ke kahuku, e hoʻolako i ka kahe wai ma ka lō ʻana o ka hau a i ka ua nui. ʻO ke kaila lōʻihi e alakaʻi i nā maʻi nui a me ka make o nā ʻōpala. ʻAʻole kokoke i kahi kai hohonu i kahi kokoke i 50-60 cm. I kahi kiʻekiʻe, hana lākou i ka kahawai a hoʻonohonoho paha i nā kuʻuna he nui.
Hyacinth (Hyacinthus).
No ka lepo no nā ʻalani
Pono nā Hyacinths i ka wai-paʻawai, hoʻōla ʻia a me ka papa momona ma kahi kiʻekiʻe o humus, akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi a me ka palupalu mānoanoa. Hoʻohui ʻia ka pālolo wai a me ka pitika i ka lepo, lepo lepo. He mea kūpono ʻole e ulu i nā hyacinths i nā mohe wai. Pono nā kalepa o nā waikawa ke hoʻohana ʻia i ka pahu a i ʻole ka limu i kahi pH ma kahi liʻiliʻi o 6.5.
Nā mea kanu mea kanu
Paipai ʻia nā loea e hoʻomākaukau i kahi papa no ka kanu ʻana i nā ʻūkū mau i ʻAukake, ʻelua mau mahina ma mua o ke kanu ʻana i nā ʻōpala, inā ʻaʻole kahi kulu kūlohelohe o ka ʻāina e hiki ai i kahi keʻa ʻana o nā aʻa.
Pono ka kanu ʻana o ka lepo, i kahi hohonu o 40 cm. No ka eli ʻana, ua hoʻoili ʻia a i ʻole manure nā ʻōpala ma ka helu o 10-15 kg i kēlā me kēia 1 m2, ke one, ka pākala a me nā kōmala mineral: 60-80 g o superphosphate, 30 g pākōpeka pākahi a me 15 no ka 1 m² g o ka pākaʻona magnesium.
Hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia ka paʻakai pākeke me 200 g ka lehu lāʻau, a me ka pālea magnesium me ka 250 g o ka palaoa dolomite. Ma nāeleʻeleʻele, nui ka nui o nā pona o ka potash a me nā māmena magnesium i 1.5 mau manawa. ʻO nā mea kanu nitrogen, ua hāʻawi maikaʻi ʻia iā lākou ma ka pūnāwai a me ke kauwela i ke ʻano o nā kao lole luna.
Ma waena o Rūsia, kanuʻia nā pulu hyacinth i ka hopena o Kepakemapa - mua o ʻOkakopa. Inā hoʻomaka mua ka kanu ʻana, hiki i nā hyacinths ke hoʻomaka a ulu a i ka hoʻoilo, a inā he hiamoe hope loa, ʻaʻole lākou e lauʻa i ka ʻāina a hiki i ka lepo ka lau ʻana i ka hohonu.
Ke kanu nei nā hyacinth, ua ʻōlelo ʻia ʻo D. G. Hession, ma ka nānā ʻana i ka hohonu a me ka hohonu o ka kanu ʻana, e hoʻomanaʻo ai i ʻelua mau mea: e koho mua, ʻaʻole koho i nā ʻōpala nui loa i manaʻo ʻia no ka hoʻolako ʻia, akā, nā ʻāpana ʻōwili, nā mea i kapa ʻia nā "nā pua pua", e kanu ai ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā mea kūpono ʻole i ka wā; ʻo ka lua, pono ke hoʻohui ʻia i ka ʻōpala a i ʻole ka lau i ka pūnāwai i ka wā kanu inā ʻaʻole i hoʻohui ʻia i ka wā o ka eli ʻana o ka lepo.
Eia nō naʻe, hiki iā ʻoe ke kanu i nā hyacinths a hiki i ka hapalua mua o Nowemapa. Akā ma mua e pono ke wahi i ka lau me nā lau a i ʻole nā mea ʻē aʻe mai nā mea i kokoke aku, a pale ʻia me kahi kiʻi mai ka ua a me ka hau. A ma hope o ke kanu ʻana, kau hou i ka ʻike.
ʻO ka wahi hānai o nā pōniki hika he 15x20 cm.ʻO ka hohonu o ka kanu mai ka lalo o nā kūmole he 15-18 cm no ka collapsible, he nui nā umauma, ma kahi o 5 cm ke anawaena o ka umauma liʻiliʻi a me nā keiki i kanu ʻia i nā mano a ʻaʻole hohonu loa.
No nā hyacinths, a me nā pōkole a pau, pae ka ʻāina i loko o kahi "lole one" makemake ʻia.
ʻAʻole loli ka ʻenehana i ka manawa like: kahe ka wai kahawai ka ninini ʻia i lalo o nā ʻaloka a i ʻole nā lehelehe me kahi layer o 3-5 cm. Ua hāhā ʻia ka umauma i loko, a laila uhi ʻia ka pā, a laila me ka lepo. E hoʻopau kēia ʻenehana i ka pala o ka umauma, hoʻopau i ke kūpū i ka lepo, a hoʻomaikaʻi i ka wahi huki. Inā maloʻo ka lepo, pono ke hoʻoulu ʻia ka wai e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka lawena ʻana o nā ʻōpala.
ʻO ka ʻāpika Hema "Atlantika" (Hyacinthus orientalis 'ʻAlona').
ʻO East Hyacinth "Red Medjik" (Hyacinthus orientalis 'Red Magic').
ʻO ka waena ʻulaʻi "Carnegie" (Hyacinthus orientalis 'Carnegie').
Inā nui nā hyacinths, kanu ʻia lākou ma nā kuihi 15-20 cm kiʻekiʻe e pale ai i nā pulu mai ka meltwater. I ka pūnāwai, e hoʻomīhī nui ʻia nā pulu, loaʻa maikaʻi lākou i ka papakū luna. Eia kekahi, he maʻalahi nā polokalamu kiʻi e hoʻonohonoho i nā alamo. Kūpono i nā lālani ma kahi mamao o 20-25 cm, ma waena o nā pihi pili i kahi lālani e waiho ma kahi o 3 mau umauma poʻokela (no nā pōpō pālua -12-15 cm).
Me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke anuanu mau loa, pono e noʻonoʻo e pili ana i ka uhi ʻana i nā mea kanu o nā mea maʻi. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā mea mulching e like me ka pit maloo, humus, sawdust, a me nā lau maloʻo maloʻo a hoʻopau i nā lālā, a i ka pūnāwai, ke hoʻomaka koke ka lepo, e pono e hoʻoneʻe maikaʻi ʻia ka wahi pale, no ka mea ua puka maikaʻi mai nā puna wai.
Hana mālama ʻokoʻa
Hyacinths - kahi moʻomeheu e pono ai ka mālama. Pono e mālama pono ka lepo a puni ka mea kanu i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia, hoʻopiha ʻia i nā manawa he nui i ka manawa holo, a hoʻoinu ʻia i ka manawa maloʻo (e hoʻolū ka wai i kahi ʻōpū ma lalo o ka 15-20 cm). I ka wā ulu, e hānai nā mea kanu i nā manawa 2-3. ʻO kahi mea pale aku nui ka lawe ʻia ʻana o nā mea maʻi mai loko mai o ka pūnaewele (lawe ʻia ka culling i 2-3 mau manawa). Pono e ʻokiʻoki i ke kīpē me kahi pahi koʻikoʻi; inā ʻaʻole ʻoki ʻia ka inflorescence, a laila ma ka hope o ka hānau ʻana he pono ia e ʻoki i nā pua, e waiho ana kahi peluncle.
Hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia nā mea kanu Hyacinth i maloʻo a hoʻoheheʻe ʻia paha i ka wai. I ka hihia hope loa, lawe liʻiliʻi ʻia nā mea kanu, a hoʻohuʻuwili ʻia ka lepo ma mua o ke kanu ʻana. Pono e hāʻawi i ka lole mua i ka hoʻomaka o ka ulu mea kanu (20-25 g o nitrat a me 15-20 g o ka superphosphate ma hoʻokahi mita square o ka kanu). 2 - i ka wā kanu (30-35 g o ka superphosphate a me 15-20 g o ka pākia kalaka). ʻO 3 - ma ka hopena o ka pua (30-35 g o ka superphosphate a me 30-35 g o ka pālea sulfate). Hiki ke hānai ʻia nā Hyacinths me nā patele micronutrient (e hoʻopili iā lākou ma nā kumukūʻai like ma lalo o tulip). Ma hope o ka kanu ʻana, wehe ʻia ka lepo, e uhi ana i ka mea kanu me kahi māla.
Hyacinth (Hyacinthus).
Hyacinths ma hope o ka pua
Inā waiho ʻia nā ʻōpū o nā ʻōpū Holani ma hope o ka pua ʻana i ka mahina ākea, e ulu maikaʻi ana lākou i ka lua o ka makahiki. No laila, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e kali a hiki i nā lau o nā hyacinth ke huli i ka melemele, a ʻeli pono i nā ʻōpala.
Ka mea kaulana o ka pua pua mākaʻāina ʻo A. Razin i ka hopena o Iune a me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o Iulai ka manawa maikaʻi loa e eli ai i nā hyacinths. ʻOiai ke kau nei i ka pilikia, ua manaʻo ka mea hoʻolua pua ʻo kekahi o nā kūlana no ka hoʻopōmaikaʻi ʻana i nā hana hyacinths ka lūlū makahiki ʻana o nā pulu. Hāʻawi iā ʻoe i ka nānā ʻana i nā ʻāpana, hoʻokaʻawale i nā keiki no ka ulu ʻana, e mālama i nā ʻōpala i mea e pale ai i ka maʻi a pale i nā pōʻino, a hōʻoki i nā maʻi maʻi. ʻO A. Razin i ʻeli nā ipu, holoi iā lākou i ka wai maʻemaʻe, a laila maloʻo iā lākou ma lalo o kahi canopy i ka pale. Hoʻokaʻala ka mea kanu pua i nā lau a maloʻo mai nā lau a me nā kumu o ka ʻōpala no ka mālama.
Hoʻokomo ʻana i nā pūpū aloahi
ʻO ka mālama ʻana i nā ʻōpala i loaʻa ka manawa koʻikoʻi loa. Aia ia manawa i kēia manawa i loko o ka pīpī i hana ka hana o ke kaʻina hana inflorescence. ʻO kēlā mau ʻina like ʻole e hōʻike i nā mahana like ʻole i kekahi mau manawa a me ke ʻano. Hoʻopau ka poʻe dug hyacinths i ka wela ma mua o nā tulip a i ʻole daffodils.
Ma hope koke o ka eli ʻana, e maloʻo nā honu o nā ʻūkā no 5-7 mau lā ma 20 ° C i kahi lumi hāliʻiliʻi i hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia, hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia o ka honua a me nā koena i koe, a laila hoʻohālikelike ʻia e ka nui a kau i loko o nā pahu i loko o nā papa hou. Ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā pēpē liʻiliʻi.
Inā he liʻiliʻi nā ʻōpala, ua mālama pono ʻia i nā ʻeke pepa me nā hōʻailona. Hoʻomaopopo hou ka mālama ʻana i nā pōkā pua nui o nā hyacinth i nā manawa 2: ka mua - i nā kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe, ke lua - preplant.
I ka hana mua, loaʻa i nā ʻōlapa hyacinth ma kahi o 2 mau mahina ma 25 ... 26 ° C, a ma ka lua -1 ka mahina ma 17 ° C. ʻAʻole haʻahaʻa loa ka haʻahaʻa ma ka lumi, a inā ʻaʻole e maloʻo ka ʻōpala. Inā makemake ʻoe e hōʻemi i ka pae mua ma ka hebedoma, a laila ma ka pule mua o ka papa mua e hoʻāla i ka mahana i 30 ° C (pono e hoʻomālamalama maikaʻi ka lumi).
He mea maʻalahi ke helu ʻana o ka lōʻihi o ka manawa no ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana ma kahi o 95 mau lā. Hoʻohui, ma mua o ke kanu ʻana i nā ʻāpana o nā ʻūkā, he mea kūpono ia e paʻa i loko o kahi keʻokeʻo i nā ea e kokoke kokoke ana i waho. No ia mea, i ke kanu ʻana iā lākou i ka lepo i nā lā he ʻumi o ʻOkakopa, pono e ʻeli ʻia nā pulu ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o Iulai. ʻO ka eli a me ka mālama ʻana i nā ʻohi ma ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa loa ke kumu nui o ka hoʻomake ʻana o ka pua honu.
Hoʻokomo pinepine i ka manawa o ka mālama i loko o nā pupu o nā hyacinth a puni i lalo, i hoʻokumu ʻia nā keiki liʻiliʻi. Paʻi maʻalahi lākou, a no laila e kanu pono nā pōpō me nā keiki i ka lepo ma mua o ka makaʻala. I ka manawa like, pono e kāhelele i ka hohonu o ka mea kanu a pono ia e uhi i nā pōpō ua kanu ʻia me kahi papana o ka mulch, e hoʻonui ana i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana i kahi puʻupuʻu. Manaʻo nā kamaliʻi i nā makahiki 4-5. He mea maʻalahi loa ia e hoʻokō i ko lākou hoʻokumu: ma hope o ke eli ʻana, e holoi pololei i ka ʻōpū o ka umauma me kahi ahu maloʻo, e hoʻoneʻe ana i nā aʻa.
Hyacinth (Hyacinthus).
Hoʻopilikia ʻana Hyacinth
I ka wā e hoʻoulu ai i nā ʻano mea hou o nā hyacinths, hoʻohana ʻia ke ʻano lāʻau. ʻAʻole hoʻomaʻi nā hua lāʻau i nā hōʻailona o waho o nā mea kanu mākua. Pua wale lākou ma hope o 5-7 mau makahiki. Kue hū ʻia nā hua i ka ʻāhiu, i ka hopena o Kepakemapa, i loko o nā pahu me ka lepo i hana ʻia o ka humus, lepo lau ʻōpala a me ke one ma kahi pālahalaha o 2: 1: 1, a ulu aʻe no nā makahiki mua 2 i ka hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo anuanu.
Ke hele lohi nei ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa kūlohelohe. Mamuli o ka ʻano, he pāliki ʻōpio i hoʻokumu ʻia nā keiki 1-2 i kēlā me kēia makahiki, kahi liʻiliʻi 3 a 4 paha, a ʻoi aku hoʻi ka nui, hiki i ko lākou helu ke hiki i 5-8.
Inā hoʻokaʻawale kaʻawale nā hyacinths mai ka umauma o ka makuahine, hānai ʻia lākou i ka kaʻawale. Inā hoʻokaʻawale ka poʻe keiki, ʻaʻole haki nā ʻōpala kaikamahine a kanu i ka pūpū o ka makuahine me nā keiki.
I ka moʻomeheu ʻoihana, ʻaʻole i hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā hyacinths e ka hoʻokaʻawale kūlohelohe, akā hana i kahi ʻano kūlohelohe o ka hana aloha. No ka loaʻa wikiwiki i ka lehulehu o nā pulu, ua hele lākou i nā ala kūikawā o ka hoʻopiʻi hou ʻana i nā hyacinths.
No ka mea nui loa nā lau scaly o nā ʻāpana membranous, uhi a kokoke i ka ʻōmole holoʻokoʻa a ʻaʻole maʻalahi i ka haʻalele ʻia mai ka waihona me nā unahi o nā umauma umauma, a laila hiki i nā mea kanu hou, nā lau scaly o incaly i loko o nā umauma membranous e waiho ʻia mai ka weliweli mai lalo.
Hoʻohana ʻia kēia loiloi i ʻelua mau ala o ka hana hou e ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā pulu: ʻoki a ʻoki i lalo. Eia naʻe, i kēia hihia, ua hōʻeha mua nā ʻōpala, a laila make lohi.
Pono nā pōhā hanu i manaʻo ʻia no ka hoʻopalapula kūlohelohe. Hoʻopilikia ʻia lākou i ka 1% hopena o ka potassium permanganate, a laila maloʻo ʻia no ka liʻiliʻi o 2 mau lā ma ke ʻano o 20 ... +23 ºº.
ʻO F. McMillan Brows i kāna puke "Plant Reproduction" e wehewehe i ka kikoʻī o nā mea ʻelua i nā kaao o ka hoʻopuʻi ʻana i nā hana hyacinths.
Hoʻokomo ʻia ka paila Hyacinth me nā keiki ma lalo.
Hoʻokomo pōkole
Hana ʻia kēia hana ma ke kaʻina o ka dormancy wā o nā palahilohi. I mea e hōʻoki maikaʻi ai ma lalo, e hōʻemi ana i ka umauma, pono ʻoe e koho i kahi hāmeʻa. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi pāpoki me kahi kihi ʻoi e ʻoki i lalo. Holoi ke waiho ʻia ke koena o ka umu ʻinika, a laila ʻike ʻia inā ua pau nā lau scaly a pau. Hiki i kēia ke hana me kahi pahi, akā maʻalahi iā lākou e hōʻino i ke kikowaena o ka umauma.
No ka hoʻēmi ʻana i ka maʻi o ka maʻi, ka mālama ʻia ʻana o ka papa o nā lau scaly me ka manu. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā poipu i nā pahu i kahi kūlana i huli ʻia me ka pena ʻana. Hiki ke mālama ʻia iā lākou ma luna o kahi kawala wili a iʻa paha kahi lau maloʻo.
I mea e hana ai ke kāhea o ke kāhea ma ke kumu o nā pānaʻi a hoʻolohi i ka hiki ke hoʻomake ʻia o nā maʻi, e mālama ʻia nā ʻōpala i kahi pāhana ʻaʻole i haʻahaʻa ma lalo o + 21 ° C. Ma hope o ʻelua a ʻekolu paha mau mahina, e hoʻopō ka ʻōpio ʻōpio i nā ʻāpana o nā unahi. Ma kekahi pā o nā hoholima, hiki i nā keiki 20-40 ke hana.
Kūpī ʻia ka pahu o ka makuahine i ka kūlana like ʻole e kanu ʻia i loko o ka pā hao a ua uhi ʻia nā keiki me kahi substrate. Hoʻopili ʻia nā mea kanu a mālama i kahi hale anuanu. I ka pūnāwai, hoʻomaka ka ʻōpala i nā ulu a ʻōleʻa i nā lau, a palupulu i nā ʻōpala kahiko. I ka hopena o ka ulu e ulu ana, e kālai ʻia nā ʻōpio ʻōpio, hoʻokaʻawale a kanu ʻia no ke ulu ʻana. Hiki i nā mea kanu ʻōpio ke pua i 3-4 mau makahiki.
Hōʻeuʻi ʻaila moho
Hiki ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā Hyacinths inā hoʻohana ʻoe i kahi ʻano e like me ka mea ma mua. ʻO ka wehe wale ka mea maʻamau, ināʻaʻole e hōʻoki i ka lalo, he mauʻuʻokiʻoki wale nō a hiki i ka 0.6 cm hohonu e hana ana ma lalo o ka umauma.
Ma kahi pākuʻi hamaku nui, hana ʻia nā 4 incisions ma nā kihi ʻae like kekahi i kekahi (ʻelua mau ʻāpana ʻōpala ʻelua), a ma luna o nā mea liʻiliʻi, ua lawa ia e hoʻolilo ʻia 2 incision. I kēia hihia, hoʻemi ka nui o nā umauma i hoʻonui ʻia, akā ʻoi aku ka nui.
ʻO nā pulu Hyacinth i kahaki mua i ka like like me ka wā e ʻoki ai i ka lalo. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā kukui i loko i kahi maloʻo a mahana (+ 21 ° C) no kahi lā: ma lalo o kēia mau ʻano, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā hanana. Ke wehe ʻia nā haki, mālama ʻia lākou me ka maʻi manu.
ʻO nā hana a me nā kūlana mālama o nā ʻōpala he mau mea like ia me ka hana mua. I ka hopena, ua hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā pulu ma nā hapa 8-15, e lawe ai i mau makahiki 2-3 e ulu. Hoʻohana ʻia a kāʻei ʻana i nā mea i lalo ʻaʻole wale no ka hoʻomoʻa ʻana i nā hyacinths. Hoʻohana ʻia kēia mau kaʻina hana i ka kanu ʻana o nā daffodils, nā waiʻe hoʻoilo, nā muskars, nā ʻano lāʻau, a me nā pua keʻokeʻo.
Hyacinth (Hyacinthus).
Nā maʻi ʻōkuhi a me nā popo
I ka ʻāina kaʻawale ma ke kikowaena waena, aneane ʻole nā maʻi ʻeha e ʻeha i nā maʻi a me nā pōpoki. Hiki i nā pilikia hou aku ke kali iā lākou ma nā hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo a i ka wā o ka distillation. Inā naʻe e maʻi ka maʻi hemacinths i ka māla pua, ʻo kēia ka mea maʻamau i ka:
- ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o nā mea i pāpā ʻia;
- Noho ana ma luna o ka lepo wai hoʻonaninani kaumaha;
- ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka manure hou a i ʻole ka nui o nā minerala mineral;
- Ke kanu ʻana ma hope o nā mea i hōʻino ʻia (ʻo nā ʻōpala ʻē aʻe, a me nā hua lāʻau);
- ʻAʻole hōʻole ʻia nā kukui i ka wā e ulu ana, ma hope o ka eli ʻana, i ka wā o kahi e waiho ai a ma mua o ke kanu ʻana;
- E poina e pili ana i ka pale ʻana (piili i nā ʻōpala, a i ke kau ʻana i waho - a me ka lepo);
- Nā mānoanoa hoʻi nā ʻāina.
I ka wā e loaʻa ai nā pōpoki, pili nā hyacinths ma hope o ka ulu ʻana, e ʻāʻī ka pua o lākou pua, ke kakahiaka nui a maloʻo. No ka prophylaxis, hoʻopili ʻia nā ʻōpala ma mua o ke kanu ʻana i loko o kahi o ka hoʻomākaukau o ka phosphorus no 15-20 mau minuke. Hoʻopili ʻia nā hyacinths hoʻomanawanui a hoʻopau ʻia, a ʻo ke koena hoʻi e mālama pū ʻia me nā lāʻau lapaʻau e pili ana i ka phosphorus.
ʻO nā maʻi, ʻoi aku ka maʻi maʻamau o ka maʻi bacterial ma mua o nā mea ʻē aʻe. Me ia, lilo nā ʻāpana o ka ʻōpala i ka māla me ka mea ʻala maikaʻi ʻole. I ka ulu ulu ʻana, hiki ke ʻike i ka maʻi e ka ulu ʻana o ke ahulau, ke ʻano o nā kī a me nā ʻūhā ma luna o ka peduncle a me nā lau, o kā lākou pala. Loaʻa nā pōpoki o nā hōʻailona o ka hōʻino. I nā hihia a pau, ua luku ʻia nā mea maʻi a me nā ʻōpala (ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ke wela). Hoʻopili ʻia ka lua me ka 5% formalin a i kapa paha, kahi i hoʻihoʻi ʻia ai nā hyacinths ma hope o kekahi mau makahiki wale nō.
Loaʻa nā Hyacinths i kahi hanana o ka nalowale o ka punawai: ke kahe ʻana o nā kahe, ke ʻeke loa ʻia ma luna o ka ʻāina, e hāʻule ana i waho o ka lau o ka lau. ʻAʻole pili kēia ʻike i ka maʻi o nā mea kanu, akā no ka kumu o ka physiological - he hoʻonui i ke kumu o ke aʻa. Hoʻololi ʻia e ka nui o ka umu i ka lepo, ma ka mālama ʻana i nā palahilele i kahi pāʻaiʻewa a ʻoi loa hoʻi ke kanu ʻana i nā ʻōpala.
ʻO nā ʻano o nā Hyacinths
Aia nā manaʻo ʻē aʻe i ka taxonomy o ka genus. Wahi a kekahi mau noiʻi, helu ʻoi aku ia i nā ʻano 30 he nui, ʻoiai kekahi e manaʻo nei he monotypic, i.e. me kekahi ʻano, akā he nui nā ʻano like a me nā ʻano. Ke ulu nui nei ka Hyacinth i nā ʻāina o ka Hikina Hikina a me Central Asia.
Hyacinth (Hyacinthus).
Mai iaʻu iho e hoʻohui au i kahi kaʻao nani i pili i ka inoa o ka pua. Mai loko mai o ka inoa o ka heihei o ka ʻōlelo Helene - he kanaka ʻōpio maikaʻi ʻo Hyakintos (a i ʻole Hyakinf o Amikl), nona ke akua sun Apollo i ke aloha.
I kekahi manawa i kahi papa hoʻokele discus, ʻo ke akua ikaika o West Wind, ʻo Zephyr, ʻo ia kekahi i aloha iā Hyakynthos, ua hōʻeha ʻo ia i ke kanaka ʻōpio. Aia ma kahi ʻike koko koko o Hyakintos, ulu kahi pua hoʻonani, kahi i kapa ʻia ʻo Apollo e hoʻohanohano ai i kāna mea aloha make.
Loaʻa kēia mau pua? E kaʻana like i kou ʻike i ka ulu ʻana i nā hyacinth i nā ʻōlelo ma ka ʻatikala a ma ko mākou Forum.
